語法20 句子的種類（練習）

第20講句子的種類（陳述和疑問、祈使和感嘆、倒裝和強調）（模擬精練+真題演練）模擬精練一、單項選擇1．（2023·福建南平·統(tǒng)考二模）Studentsandteachers________wearmasksatschoolnow.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t2．（2023·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）Peoplesurechange.Forexample,I________eatvegetablesalad,butnowIstarttotrysome.A．amusedto B．didn’tuseto C．usedto3．（2022·黑龍江雞西·?？寄M預測）—WouldyoupleasesayyourQQnumberagain?I________catchit.—53295568.A．don’t B．won’t C．didn’t4．（2022·河北保定·統(tǒng)考一模）Tenmonths__________alongtime,butit’senoughforustobuildthebridge.A．is B．isn’t C．are D．aren’t5．（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）—Susan,whyareyouintheclassroom?Allyourclassmatesareonthebus.—I’msorry,butI________whattimetogetonthebus.A．amnottell B．didn’ttell C．haven’ttold D．wasn’ttold6．（2022·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考一模）—Jenny,Ican’tfindmyglasses________.Didyouseeit?—Sorry,Ididn’t.A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere7．（2023·吉林長春·長春市解放大路學校校考模擬預測）—________willyourmomcomeback?—Intwoweeks.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howmuch8．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預測）—Asisknowntoall,the2022WinterOlympicsiscoming.Canyoutellme________itisheld?—Everyfouryears.A．howlong B．howoften C．howsoon9．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）—________isitfromyourhometoXihuPark?—It’sabout2kilometers.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howsoon10．（2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）—HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?—_______A．Threeyearsold. B．Threetimes. C．Threedays. D．Veryoften.11．（2023·甘肅平涼·?？寄M預測）—________areyougoingtotheairport?—Bybus.A．What B．How C．When D．Why12．（2023·吉林長春·模擬預測）Takeactionnow,________youcan’tachieveyourgoal.A．but B．so C．and D．or13．（2023·吉林·模擬預測）—Mary,________worryaboutwhattoweartoday.Yoursmilegoeswithanyclothes.—Thankyou,Mom.A．not B．don’t C．doesn’t14．（2023·福建龍巖·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）Tony,________tothefrontdoortoseewhoisknocking.A．go B．goes C．togo15．（2023·福建漳州·校聯(lián)考模擬預測）Workhard,________you’llfindawayout.A．so B．or C．and16．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考一模）Please________backtoyourseat,YuJun.Youdidagoodjob.A．go B．togo C．going D．gone17．（2023·江西九江·統(tǒng)考二模）Hurryup,________wewillmissthelastsubway.A．but B．and C．or D．so18．（2023·重慶長壽·校聯(lián)考一模）Please________makeanynoiseinthelibrary.Itwilldisturbothers.A．don’t B．notto C．not D．won’t19．（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考一模）________terribleweatheritis!Itissaidthatitwillgetsunnylater.A．What B．How C．Whata20．（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考二模）John!You’vepassedtheexam.________pleasantsurpriseyougaveus!A．How B．Whata C．What21．（2023·海南·校聯(lián)考二模）—Ourschoolwonthesoccergamethisafternoon!—________excitingnewsitis!Weareallhappyaboutit.A．What B．Whatan C．How22．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）______wonderfultimetheywerehavinginthetownatthistimeyesterdayafternoon!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How23．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考一模）—Look!Allthetreesaregreennow.—________freshspringmorningitis!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan24．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考一模）Lookatthelittlecatoverthere!________lovelyitis!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How25．（2023·江蘇宿遷·校聯(lián)考三模）________informationwecangetfromtheInternet!Thankstotheexcellentwebsite.A．Whatuseful B．Whatauseful C．Howuseful D．Howuseless26．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中?？既＃_______deliciousandcheapZibofoodis!You’dbetterhaveatry.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata27．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中?？级＃猒______excitingtimewehadduringtheWaterFestival!—Yeah!Ihopewecancomebacknextyear.A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan28．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考一模）________hardTimwasworkingonhishomework!Heevendidn’tnoticehismomentertheroom.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata29．（2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）—Ididn’tgotoTom’sbirthdaypartyyesterday.Whataboutyou?—________,becauseIwaspreparingfortheexamallthetime.A．NordoI B．NeitherdidI C．NeitheramI D．NorwasI30．（2023·江蘇淮安·校考一模）—Iwillnotgiveupmydreamsthoughtherearemanydifficulties.—________.A．SowillI B．NeitherwillIC．Neitherwon’tI D．Sowon’tI31．（2023·甘肅天水·天水市逸夫實驗中學?？寄M預測）—I’dlovetogohikingwithyou,butIhavemuchhomework________.—Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A．doing；sodoI B．todo；neitherwillIC．todoing；sowillI D．todo；neitherdoI32．（2023·西藏日喀則·統(tǒng)考二模）—WillyougototheMaxCitytomorrow?—Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A．sodoI B．sowillI C．neitherdoI D．neitherwillI33．（2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考三模）—WouldyouliketogocampingwithusthisSunday?—IfJimgoes,________.A．sodoI B．sowillI C．soIwill34．（2023·安徽合肥·?？家荒＃狾h,dear.Youhavesteppedonmyfoot.—Oh,________.I’mterriblysorry.A．sohaveI B．sodidI C．soIhave D．soIdo35．（2022·黑龍江綏化·?？寄M預測）—It’ssuchawonderfulexperience!—________IhopeIcancometodoitnexttime!A．Soitis. B．Soisit. C．Sodoesit.36．（2020·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十二中學校考一模）—WangHongspeaksEnglishverywell.—_______.ShecantalkwithAmericansfreely.A．Soshedoes B．Sodoesshe C．Neithershedoes D．Neitherdoesshe37．（2020·湖南長沙·長沙麓山國際實驗學校?？既＃狥ather,youpromised!—Well,_______.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.A．soIwas B．soIdid C．sohaveI38．（2021·云南曲靖·統(tǒng)考一模）—Mr.Liisagreatteacher.Hegavereallyclearinstructionsduringhisclass.—________.Iadmirehimsomuch.A．Sohedid B．Sodidhe C．Soitwas D．Sowasit39．（2023·吉林四平·校聯(lián)考三模）—Theyoungmanseldomdidthehouseworkafterheboughttherobot,________?—No.Hecouldrelaxandhavetimetopractise“ShuttlecockExercise”(毽子操).A．didhe B．didn’the C．washe40．（2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考三模）—________youever________TheGreatWallofChina?—No,Ihaven’t.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.A．Did;goto B．Have;beento C．Have;goneto二、語法選擇（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考二模）Therewasakingwholovedart.Onedayanartistcameandhopedtopaintapictureon____41____wall.Thekinghappenedtohaveabignewhallbuilt____42____heallowedtheartisttoworkononeofthewalls.Atthesametime,____43____artistcameandaskedtoworkontheoppositewall.Hepromisedtomakethesamepictureasthefirstartist’swithout____44____atit.Heaskedtohaveathickcloth____45____canbeputupbetweenthetwowallssothatneitherofthemcouldseeeachother.Thefollowingdaytheystarted____46____.Thefirstartist____47____paint,oil,waterandsoon.Thesecondonecamewithatowelandabucket.Amonthlater,thefirstartist’swork____48____,andthesecondartistsaid,“Mywall____49____ready,too!”Thekingwenttoseethefirstartist’swall.Hewasvery____50____withitandgavetheartistalotofmoney.Hethenopenedthecloth.Amazing!Eachlinewasexactlythesameasthatontheoppositewall.Thekingwasquitesatisfiedwiththesecondartistandgave____51____doublemoney.However,hewondered____52____hehadmadeit.“Ijustwipethewallwiththetowel,”themansaid____53____.Thewallwasmade____54____whitemarble(大理石).Hemadeitshinelikeamirror.Thereflection(倒影)ofthefirstpaintingshoweduponit!Theworldisalsoareflectionofyou.____55____youaresad,theworldwillbesad.Youarehappyandtheworldwillbehappy,too.41．A．a B．an C．the D．I42．A．or B．so C．but D．because43．A．other B．others C．theothers D．another44．A．look B．looks C．looking D．looked45．A．who B．which C．whom D．whose46．A．work B．worked C．works D．towork47．A．bring B．bringing C．brought D．brings48．A．completes B．completed C．iscompleted D．wascompleted49．A．is B．was C．are D．were50．A．please B．pleased C．morepleased D．mostpleased51．A．him B．his C．he D．himself52．A．when B．where C．how D．why53．A．confidence B．confidences C．confident D．confidently54．A．of B．with C．in D．for55．A．Unless B．If C．Until D．Since三、完成句子56．（2023·甘肅隴南·統(tǒng)考三模）不要追趕汽車。這很危險。Don’t________________thecar.It’sdangerous.57．（2023·陜西西安·西安市曲江第一中學校考模擬預測）他告訴了我們多么令人驚訝的消息啊!___________________newshetoldus!58．（2023·重慶渝中·重慶巴蜀中學?？寄M預測）Thequiltonthebedisorange.（對劃線部分提問）________________isthequiltonthebed?59．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中?？寄M預測）TheGreensusedtostayin_a_hotel_by_the_seaonfamilyholidays.（對劃線部分提問）__________didtheGreens___________tostayonfamilyholidays?60．（2023·重慶南岸·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）Lisahastomoveto_a_quiet_placetodothereading.（對劃線部分提問）_________doesLisa_________tomovetodothereading?61．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中校考模擬預測）Theshoesare200_dollars.（對劃線部分提間）__________________aretheshoes?五、改寫句子62．（2023·重慶渝中·重慶巴蜀中學?？寄M預測）He’salreadyputsomesaltinthesoup.（改為否定句）He________________anysaltinthesoupyet.63．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中校考模擬預測）He’sbeatentheotherfivestudentsinthesingingcompetition.（改為否定句）He__________________theotherfivestudentsinthesingingcompetition.64．（2023·重慶大渡口·統(tǒng)考一模）Theyaresupposedtogreeteachother.(改為否定句)They________________togreeteachother.65．（2023·甘肅隴南·統(tǒng)考三模）TheyareTony’sbrothers.(改為否定句)They________________Tony’sbrothers.真題演練一、單項選擇1．（2023·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Luosang,________—Iwenttherebyplane.A．whydidyougotoLhasa? B．whendidyougotoLhasa?C．howdidyougotoLhasa? D．whodidyougotoLhasawith?2．（2023·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Youlooksoyoung.Areyouastudent?—________.I’mastudentfromChina.A．Yes,Ido B．Yes,Iam C．No,Idon’t D．No,Iwon’t3．（2023·遼寧阜新·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________doesthemuseumopenatweekends?—At9:00am.A．How B．Where C．Why D．When4．（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Excuseme,________istheGengsuTheatrefromthishotel?—It’sabouttenminutesifyoutakeataxi.A．howfar B．howlong C．howsoon D．howmuch5．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________haveyoubeenamemberofthefootballteam?—Fortwoyears.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howmany D．Howlong6．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WhichseasondoyoulikebetterinChangchun,winterorautumn?—_______.Ilikeplayingwithsnow.A．Yes,Ido B．No,Idon’t C．Winter D．Autumn7．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Youhaven’tvisitedthePalaceMuseum,haveyou?—________HowIwishtovisititsomeday!A．No,Ihaven’t. B．Yes,Ihaven’t. C．Yes,Ihave.8．（2022·廣西桂林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Willshecomebacksoon?—Yes,________.A．sheis B．shewill C．shedoes9．（2022·四川·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________isitfromyourhometoschool,Peter?—Onlytenminutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howsoon10．（2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Simon?—Twiceamonth.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howmuch11．（2022·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）—Thereisanumbrellainthecorneroftheclassroom.________isit?—Perhapsit’sMary’s.A．Whose B．Who C．When D．Why12．（2022·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Jeanknewnothingaboutthenewsuntilheraunttoldher,________________?A．didn’t;she B．did;she C．didn’t;Jean13．（2022·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Mum,let’sordersomefoodonlinefordinner,________?—Goodidea.I’dlikesomebeefdumplings.A．willyou B．won’tyou C．shallwe14．（2022·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyouliketravellingbytrainorbyplane?—________.BecauseIlovetoseefarmsandanimalsalongtheway.A．Yes,Ido B．No,Idon’t C．Bytrain D．Byplane15．（2022·山東濟南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Dad,shallwegotothelibrarybybikeorbycar?—________.Thereisnoparkinglotthere.A．Yes,wewill B．No,wewon’t C．Bycar D．Bybike16．（2022·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）Haveabalanceddietandexerciseregularly_______youwillstayhealthy.A．and B．or C．but D．for17．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Don’t________anynoisewhenyouareinthelibrary.A．makes B．make C．making D．made18．（2022·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,________ourenvironmentwillgetworse.A．but B．so C．and D．or19．（2022·遼寧盤錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Don’truninthehallways,________youmightgethurt.A．and B．but C．so D．or20．（2022·四川廣元·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—______silent,please!Youareinthelibrary.—I’msorry,madam.A．Keep B．Tokeep C．Keeping D．Kept21．（2022·四川遂寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Sam,________runinthehallways.It’sverydangerous.—Sorry,Ms.Black.A．do B．don’t C．not D．doesn’t22．（2023·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—ThepencantranslatewhatyouwritedownintoEnglish.—________interestinginvention!A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Whata23．（2022·內蒙古·中考真題）—HaveyouheardthatMr.Zhangsavedhisneighborfromabigfirelastnight?—Yes.________bravetheyoungmanis!A．Whata B．How C．What D．Howa24．（2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________goodbookyouofferedus!Itreallyhelpsusalot.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata25．（2022·上海·統(tǒng)考中考真題）_______excitingsingingcontesttheyhadyesterday!A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan26．（2022·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Chinalaunched（發(fā)射）themannedspacecraftShenzhou-14successfullyonJune5,2022.—________excitingnews!Weareproudofit.A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan27．（2022·遼寧錦州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）BingDwenDwenisoneofthe2022WinterOlympicmascots(吉祥物).________lovelyitis!A．Whata B．How C．Whatan D．What28．（2021·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—She’sneverreadthebookJourneytotheWest.Howaboutyou?—________.A．SoamI B．NeitherhaveI C．SohaveI D．NeitherdoI29．（2022·貴州銅仁·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—LiPing,Ididn’tgosummercampinglastyear.—_________.A．SodidI B．NeitherdidI C．NeitherIdid D．SoIdid30．（2020·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Tomisalwaysreadytohelpothers.—________.HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.A．Soheis B．Sohedoes C．Soishe D．Sodoeshe二、語法選擇Whatdoyouthinkofyourparents?Iamalwaysverypleased____31____them.____32____Ihavegrownup,Iactlikeasmallchildsometimes.Thisfeelingletsme____33____freeandrelaxed.Inmyopinion,thingsseem____34____intheworldofadults’thanthoseofchildren’s.Oneday,IwenttobuysomeChristmascardsformyfriends.AfterIwentin,theshop-keepershowedme____35____Icouldchoosethecards.Imetayoungmotherandherbabythere.There____36____alotoftoysontheshelf.Itwas____37____highthatthelittlegirlwasnotabletopickupatoy.Theyoungmothertried____38____bytheshelfclosely,butitwasstilltoodifficultforthelittlegirl.Thentheyoungmotherstopped.Shepickedupatoyforherchildandmadeher____39____.Thebigsmile____40____wasonthefaceofthelittlegirlmademethinkofmychildhood.WhenIwasasmallchild,myparentscamealongwheneverIneededthem.Almosteveryproblem____41____forme.Ialmostgotlostinthathappymemory.Suddenly,theyoungmother’swordsbroughtmebackto____42____.“Dear,oneday,whenyoubecome____43____adult,Ihopeyoucanmanageyourownlife,”shesaidtothelittlegirl.Thewordswoke____44____up.Iwasnolongerasmallchild.Ishouldlearntobeindependentandfaceproblems____45____bymyself.Andmyparentswouldcertainlybeproudofme.31．A．at B．with C．for D．to32．A．Whether B．If C．Although D．When33．A．feel B．tofeel C．feeling D．felt34．A．muchdifficult B．moredifficult C．mostdifficult D．themostdifficult35．A．when B．what C．who D．where36．A．are B．were C．is D．was37．A．so B．too C．very D．such38．A．pass B．passed C．passes D．topass39．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．happiest40．A．what B．who C．why D．which41．A．wassolving B．weresolving C．wassolved D．weresolved42．A．reality B．real C．really D．realize43．A．a B．an C．the D．/44．A．I B．my C．mine D．me45．A．brave B．braver C．bravely D．bravery

第20講句子的種類（陳述和疑問、祈使和感嘆、倒裝和強調）（模擬精練+真題演練）模擬精練一、單項選擇1．（2023·福建南平·統(tǒng)考二模）Studentsandteachers________wearmasksatschoolnow.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在學生和老師不必在學校戴口罩。考查情態(tài)動詞。can’t不能；mustn’t不得；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Studentsandteachers...wearmasksatschoolnow.”可知，現(xiàn)在學生和老師在學校不必戴口罩。故選C。2．（2023·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）Peoplesurechange.Forexample,I________eatvegetablesalad,butnowIstarttotrysome.A．amusedto B．didn’tuseto C．usedto【答案】B【詳解】句意：人確實會變。例如，我以前不吃蔬菜沙拉，但現(xiàn)在我開始嘗試一些?？疾橐话氵^去時。根據(jù)語境“butnowIstarttotrysome”可知，這里表示我過去不吃蔬菜沙拉，“過去常常做某事”usedtodosth，其否定要借助于didn’t，即didn’tuseto。故選B。3．（2022·黑龍江雞西·?？寄M預測）—WouldyoupleasesayyourQQnumberagain?I________catchit.—53295568.A．don’t B．won’t C．didn’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你可以再說下你的QQ號嗎？我沒聽見?！?3295568?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“say...again”可知是剛才沒有聽見，時態(tài)是一般過去時，助動詞用didn’t。故選C。4．（2022·河北保定·統(tǒng)考一模）Tenmonths__________alongtime,butit’senoughforustobuildthebridge.A．is B．isn’t C．are D．aren’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：十個月不是很長的時間，但對我們來說，建造這座橋已經足夠了。考查主謂一致。句子主語“Tenmonths”是一個整體，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式，結合“butit’senoughforustobuildthebridge.”可知，十個月不是很長的時間，此處應用否定形式，故選B。5．（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）—Susan,whyareyouintheclassroom?Allyourclassmatesareonthebus.—I’msorry,butI________whattimetogetonthebus.A．amnottell B．didn’ttell C．haven’ttold D．wasn’ttold【答案】D【詳解】句意：——蘇珊，你怎么在教室里？所有你的同學都在公共汽車上?！獙Σ黄穑覜]有被告知什么時候上車?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Allyourclassmatesareonthebus”和“sorry”，可知回答表達之前沒有被告知，動詞用一般過去時的被動結構“wasn’ttold”。故選D。6．（2022·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考一模）—Jenny,Ican’tfindmyglasses________.Didyouseeit?—Sorry,Ididn’t.A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere【答案】B【詳解】句意：——珍妮，我到處都找不到我的眼鏡了。你看到了嗎？——抱歉，我沒有。考查副詞辨析。everywhere每個地方；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某個地方；nowhere沒有任何地方。根據(jù)“Ican’tfindmyglasses”我找不到我的眼鏡，這里是否定句，可知應該用anywhere，故選B。7．（2023·吉林長春·長春市解放大路學校?？寄M預測）—________willyourmomcomeback?—Intwoweeks.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howmuch【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你媽媽多久以后會回來？——兩周后?？疾橐蓡栐~組。Howsoon多久以后；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)“Intwoweeks”可知問媽媽多久后回來，用Howsoon對“in+時間段”提問。故選A。8．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預測）—Asisknowntoall,the2022WinterOlympicsiscoming.Canyoutellme________itisheld?—Everyfouryears.A．howlong B．howoften C．howsoon【答案】B【詳解】句意：——眾所周知，2022年冬季奧運會即將到來。你能告訴我它多久舉辦一次嗎？——每四年一次?？疾橐蓡柛痹~。howlong多長，對長度或一段時間進行提問；howoften多久一次，對頻率進行提問；howsoon多久以后，對將來的時間進行提問。根據(jù)“Everyfouryears”可知，詢問的是舉辦奧運會的頻率。故選B。9．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）—________isitfromyourhometoXihuPark?—It’sabout2kilometers.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howsoon【答案】C【詳解】句意：——從你家到西湖公園有多遠？——大約2公里?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長時間，對一段時間提問；Howoften多長時間一次，對動作發(fā)生的頻率提問；Howfar多遠，對距離提問；Howsoon多久以后，對表示將來的時間提問。根據(jù)“It’sabout2kilometers.”可知，此處是對距離問題，用Howfar。故選C。10．（2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）—HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?—_______A．Threeyearsold. B．Threetimes. C．Threedays. D．Veryoften.【答案】C【詳解】句意：——這些書我能保存多久？——三天?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧涞幕卮稹hreeyearsold三歲；Threetimes三次；Threedays三天；Veryoften經常。根據(jù)“Howlong...”可知此處應回答時間段，選項C符合。故選C。11．（2023·甘肅平涼·?？寄M預測）—________areyougoingtotheairport?—Bybus.A．What B．How C．When D．Why【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你打算怎么去機場？——乘公共汽車?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹hat什么；How如何；When何時；Why為什么。根據(jù)答語“Bybus.”可知此處講的是出行方式，應用how來提問。故選B。12．（2023·吉林長春·模擬預測）Takeactionnow,________youcan’tachieveyourgoal.A．but B．so C．and D．or【答案】D【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在就采取行動，否則你無法實現(xiàn)你的目標。考查連詞辨析。but但是；so因此；and和；or否則。此處是祈使句+and/or+陳述句的結構，根據(jù)“Takeactionnow,…youcan’tachieveyourgoal.”可知，后半句表示否則就無法實現(xiàn)目標，故選D。13．（2023·吉林·模擬預測）—Mary,________worryaboutwhattoweartoday.Yoursmilegoeswithanyclothes.—Thankyou,Mom.A．not B．don’t C．doesn’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，別擔心今天穿什么。你的笑容和任何衣服都搭?！x謝你，媽媽?？疾槠硎咕涞姆穸ㄐ问?。根據(jù)“Mary,…worryaboutwhattoweartoday.”并結合選項可知，此處是祈使句的否定形式，結構為don’t+動詞原形。故選B。14．（2023·福建龍巖·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）Tony,________tothefrontdoortoseewhoisknocking.A．go B．goes C．togo【答案】A【詳解】句意：托尼，去前門看看是誰在敲門?？疾槠硎咕洹８鶕?jù)“Tony,...tothefrontdoortoseewhoisknocking.”可知，此句是祈使句，動詞原形開頭，故選A。15．（2023·福建漳州·校聯(lián)考模擬預測）Workhard,________you’llfindawayout.A．so B．or C．and【答案】C【詳解】句意：努力工作，你會找到出路的?？疾檫B詞辨析。so所以；or否則；and和。此處是“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”結構，結合“Workhard...you’llfindawayout.”可知前后是遞進關系，應用and。故選C。16．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考一模）Please________backtoyourseat,YuJun.Youdidagoodjob.A．go B．togo C．going D．gone【答案】A【詳解】句意：請回到你的座位，余軍。干得不錯?？疾槠硎咕?。分析句子可知，句子是祈使句，由“please”和此處位置可知應填動詞原形，故選A。17．（2023·江西九江·統(tǒng)考二模）Hurryup,________wewillmissthelastsubway.A．but B．and C．or D．so【答案】C【詳解】句意：快點，否則我們就會錯過最后一班地鐵?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。but但是；and和；or否則；so所以。此處為“祈使句，and/or+簡單句”句型，根據(jù)“wewillmissthelastsubway”可知要快一點，否則就會錯過地鐵，應用or連接，故選C。18．（2023·重慶長壽·校聯(lián)考一模）Please________makeanynoiseinthelibrary.Itwilldisturbothers.A．don’t B．notto C．not D．won’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：請不要在圖書館里制造任何噪音。這會打擾其他人?？疾槠硎咕?。此處是祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+動詞原形，故選A。19．（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考一模）________terribleweatheritis!Itissaidthatitwillgetsunnylater.A．What B．How C．Whata【答案】A【詳解】句意：多糟糕的天氣?。?jù)說晚些時候會放晴?？疾楦袊@句。句子中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞weather，應用結構What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂。故選A。20．（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考二模）John!You’vepassedtheexam.________pleasantsurpriseyougaveus!A．How B．Whata C．What【答案】B【詳解】句意：約翰！你通過了考試。你給了我們一個多么令人愉快的驚喜！考查感嘆句。感嘆句句型有：①How+形容詞或副詞+主謂?、赪hat+名詞短語+主謂！該句中pleasantsurprise是名詞短語，用What引導感嘆句，surprise是可數(shù)名詞，加不定冠詞a。故選B。21．（2023·海南·校聯(lián)考二模）—Ourschoolwonthesoccergamethisafternoon!—________excitingnewsitis!Weareallhappyaboutit.A．What B．Whatan C．How【答案】A【詳解】句意：——今天下午我們學校贏了足球比賽!——多么令人興奮的消息?。∥覀兌紴榇烁械礁吲d。考查感嘆句。感嘆句句型有：①How+形容詞或副詞+主謂?、赪hat+名詞短語+主謂！該句中“excitingnews”是名詞短語，用What引導感嘆句，且new是不可數(shù)名詞，不加冠詞。故選A。22．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）______wonderfultimetheywerehavinginthetownatthistimeyesterdayafternoon!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How【答案】A【詳解】句意：昨天下午這個時候他們在城里玩得多開心啊！考查感嘆句。Whata多么；What多么；Howa錯誤選項；How多么。根據(jù)語境可知，本句考查感嘆句，根據(jù)“…wonderfultimetheywerehaving”的句意可知，本句是what引導的感嘆句。因為感嘆強調名詞，用what引導感嘆句。感嘆強調形容詞或副詞，或整個句子，用how引導感嘆句。what引導的感嘆句的結構有：①What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他！②What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他?、踂hat+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他！haveawonderfultime是固定搭配。故選A。23．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考一模）—Look!Allthetreesaregreennow.—________freshspringmorningitis!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan【答案】C【詳解】句意：——看！現(xiàn)在所有的樹都是綠色的?！嗝辞逍碌拇禾煸绯堪?！考查感嘆句。在感嘆句中,what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞。fresh是形容詞，morning是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；主語和謂語是itis；句型結構為：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語動詞）！fresh是以輔音音素開頭，故其前用a。故選C。24．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考一模）Lookatthelittlecatoverthere!________lovelyitis!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How【答案】D【詳解】句意：看看那邊的小貓！多么可愛啊！考查感嘆句。感嘆句的句式“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+（主謂）”；“what+形容詞+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+（主謂）”；“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+（主謂）”；“How+形容詞或副詞+（主謂）”。根據(jù)“l(fā)ovely”是形容詞可知句子是how引導的感嘆句。故選D。25．（2023·江蘇宿遷·校聯(lián)考三模）________informationwecangetfromtheInternet!Thankstotheexcellentwebsite.A．Whatuseful B．Whatauseful C．Howuseful D．Howuseless【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們可以從互聯(lián)網上獲得多么有用的信息??！感謝優(yōu)秀的網站?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“…informationwecangetfromtheInternet”可知，“wecangetfromtheInternet”是句子的主謂結構，主語前面有名詞information，所以這里要用what引導的感嘆句，而information是一個不可數(shù)名詞，所以不能用冠詞。故選A。26．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中?？既＃_______deliciousandcheapZibofoodis!You’dbetterhaveatry.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata【答案】A【詳解】句意：淄博的食物真是又好吃又便宜??！你最好試一試?？疾楦袊@句。How引導的感嘆句，修飾形容詞或副詞；What引導的感嘆句，修飾名詞。delicious和cheap是形容詞，應用How修飾，結構是“How+形容詞+主謂!”。故選A。27．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中?？级＃猒______excitingtimewehadduringtheWaterFestival!—Yeah!Ihopewecancomebacknextyear.A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan【答案】C【詳解】句意：——潑水節(jié)是多么有趣的事！——是的！我希望我們明年能再來。考查what構成的感嘆句。由“…excitingtimewehadduringtheWaterFestival!”可知，time此處表示“一段時間”，可數(shù)名詞，故應用what引導的感嘆句，其結構為：What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語，exciting是以元音音素開頭。故選C。28．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考一模）________hardTimwasworkingonhishomework!Heevendidn’tnoticehismomentertheroom.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata【答案】A【詳解】句意：蒂姆做家庭作業(yè)是多么努力啊！他甚至沒有注意到他媽媽進了房間?？疾楦袊@句。設空所在句是感嘆句，結合“....hardTimwasworking....”可知，句子的中心詞是hard，是副詞，所以用how修飾，符合“How+副詞+主謂+其他！”的結構，故選A。29．（2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）—Ididn’tgotoTom’sbirthdaypartyyesterday.Whataboutyou?—________,becauseIwaspreparingfortheexamallthetime.A．NordoI B．NeitherdidI C．NeitheramI D．NorwasI【答案】B【詳解】句意：——昨天我沒有去參加湯姆的生日聚會。你呢？——我也沒有，因為我一直在準備考試?？疾榈寡b句。根據(jù)“Ididn’tgotoTom’sbirthdaypartyyesterday.”可知，沒去參加生日聚會是過去發(fā)生的事情，應用一般過去時，排除A和C；結合“didn’tgo”可知，該倒裝句應用助動詞did。故選B。30．（2023·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃狪willnotgiveupmydreamsthoughtherearemanydifficulties.—________.A．SowillI B．NeitherwillIC．Neitherwon’tI D．Sowon’tI【答案】B【詳解】句意：——盡管有很多困難，我不會放棄我的夢想?！乙膊粫??？疾榈寡b句?！皊o＋謂語（助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞）＋主語”意思是“也……”，“neither＋謂語（助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞）＋主語”，意思是“也不……”，用于說明上文所描述的情況也同樣適用于下文的人或物，該結構中謂語動詞的選擇在形式上要和上文的謂語保持一致，數(shù)要由下文的主語來決定。根據(jù)“willnot”可知，該空表示“我也不會”，用“neither＋謂語（助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞）＋主語”結構，謂語是will，主語是I。故選B。31．（2023·甘肅天水·天水市逸夫實驗中學?？寄M預測）—I’dlovetogohikingwithyou,butIhavemuchhomework________.—Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A．doing；sodoI B．todo；neitherwillIC．todoing；sowillI D．todo；neitherdoI【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我想和你一起徒步旅行，但我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做?！绻悴蝗?，我也不去?？疾榉侵^語動詞以及倒裝句。第一空修飾名詞homework，應填動詞不定式作定語，排除A和C選項。neither+助動詞+I，表示前面的否定情況也同樣適用于后者。if引導的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時結構，故選B。32．（2023·西藏日喀則·統(tǒng)考二模）—WillyougototheMaxCitytomorrow?—Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A．sodoI B．sowillI C．neitherdoI D．neitherwillI【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你明天會去MaxCity嗎？——如果你不去，我也不去?？疾榈寡b句及條件狀語從句的主將從現(xiàn)。sodoI我也一樣（表示情況是肯定的，前面一句是肯定句）；sowillI我也會；neitherdoI我也不……（表示情況是否定的，前面一句是否定句）；neitherwillI我也不會……。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tgo,”可知，空處前的句子是否定句，所以空處的句子也應是否定句，由neither來引導，且句子是if引導的時間狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，所以主句應用一般將來時，謂語結構是willdo，空處應是neitherwillI。故選D。33．（2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考三模）—WouldyouliketogocampingwithusthisSunday?—IfJimgoes,________.A．sodoI B．sowillI C．soIwill【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這個星期天你愿意和我們一起去露營嗎？——如果吉姆去，我也去?？疾椴糠值寡b。此處是if引導的條件狀語從句，需滿足“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，此處強調與前者情況一致，用“so+助動詞will+主語”。故選B。34．（2023·安徽合肥·?？家荒＃狾h,dear.Youhavesteppedonmyfoot.—Oh,________.I’mterriblysorry.A．sohaveI B．sodidI C．soIhave D．soIdo【答案】C【詳解】句意：——哦，親愛的。你踩到了我的腳?！?。確實是。非常抱歉?？疾閺娬{句。根據(jù)“I’mterriblysorry”可知此處指自己確實踩到了對方，用結構so+主語+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞；根據(jù)“Youhavestepped”可知此處應借助助動詞have。故選C。35．（2022·黑龍江綏化·?？寄M預測）—It’ssuchawonderfulexperience!—________IhopeIcancometodoitnexttime!A．Soitis. B．Soisit. C．Sodoesit.【答案】A【詳解】句意：——這真是一次美妙的經歷?。　_實如此。我希望我可以再做一次。考查強調句。Soitis.它確實如此；Soisit.它也是；Sodoesit.它也是。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是由so引導強調句，其結構是：so+主語+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞，表示“確實如此”。故選A。36．（2020·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十二中學?？家荒＃猈angHongspeaksEnglishverywell.—_______.ShecantalkwithAmericansfreely.A．Soshedoes B．Sodoesshe C．Neithershedoes D．Neitherdoesshe【答案】A【詳解】句意：——王紅英語說得很好?！_實是。她可以自由地與美國人交談?？疾閺娬{句。so+主語+助動詞，表示“的確如此”；so/neither+助動詞+主語，表示前面提出的某一種情況也同樣適用于另一人。根據(jù)“WangHongspeaksEnglishverywell”以及“ShecantalkwithAmericansfreely”可知，說話人認同對方的觀點，認為確實英語說得很好，故選A。37．（2020·湖南長沙·長沙麓山國際實驗學校?？既＃狥ather,youpromised!—Well,_______.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.A．soIwas B．soIdid C．sohaveI【答案】B【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你答應過的！——嗯，我確實答應過。但首先是你沒有遵守諾言。考查強調句。so+主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞，表示贊同對方話語，意為“的確如此，確實……”；so+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語，表示與前者的情況相同，意為“……也一樣”。本題中，應用“so+主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”結構表示贊同上文說得話，故排除C選項。上文中“promised”是實義動詞的過去式，故此處應用助動詞did替代。故選B。38．（2021·云南曲靖·統(tǒng)考一模）—Mr.Liisagreatteacher.Hegavereallyclearinstructionsduringhisclass.—________.Iadmirehimsomuch.A．Sohedid B．Sodidhe C．Soitwas D．Sowasit【答案】A【詳解】句意：——李老師是一位很好的老師。他講課講得很清晰?！_實如此。我非常欽佩他。考查強調句。So+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語，是一個倒裝結構，主要用來說明前面所說的情況也同樣適用于后面的人或物，意為“……也一樣”；So+主語+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞，是一個正常語序結構，表示對上文所說的話的贊同和附和，意為“的確如此、確實是這樣”。根據(jù)空后“Iadmirehimsomuch.”可知，空處應是對以上內容的贊同，故排除B、D項；又根據(jù)上句“Hegavereallyclearinstructionsduringhisclass.”中動詞是行為動詞，且為一般過去時態(tài)，故助動詞應用did。故排除C項。故選A。39．（2023·吉林四平·校聯(lián)考三模）—Theyoungmanseldomdidthehouseworkafterheboughttherobot,________?—No.Hecouldrelaxandhavetimetopractise“ShuttlecockExercise”(毽子操).A．didhe B．didn’the C．washe【答案】A【詳解】句意：——年輕人買了機器人后很少做家務，是嗎?——對。他可以放松一下，有時間練習“毽子操”?？疾榉戳x疑問句。根據(jù)“seldom”可知，前面陳述部分是否定句，后面疑問句部分是肯定形式，根據(jù)“did”可知，助動詞為did，代指theyoungman用代詞he，故選A。40．（2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考三模）—________youever________TheGreatWallofChina?—No,Ihaven’t.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.A．Did;goto B．Have;beento C．Have;goneto【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你去過中國的長城嗎？——不，我沒去過。我希望我明年能去那里。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)答語“haven’t”可知，第一空填have。havebeento去過某地（現(xiàn)已回來）；havegoneto去了某地（現(xiàn)未回來）。詢問是否去過，第二空應填beento，故選B。二、語法選擇（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考二模）Therewasakingwholovedart.Onedayanartistcameandhopedtopaintapictureon____41____wall.Thekinghappenedtohaveabignewhallbuilt____42____heallowedtheartisttoworkononeofthewalls.Atthesametime,____43____artistcameandaskedtoworkontheoppositewall.Hepromisedt