廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末考試 英語(yǔ) 含解析

清遠(yuǎn)市2023~2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高中期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。3.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試題卷上無(wú)效。4.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。5.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】1.Whendidtheboystarttakingdrumlessons?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Twomonthsago.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofdrums?A.Theyareloud. B.Theyarefun. C.Theyarecreative.3.Howdoestheboyfeelwhenplayingdrums?A.Excited. B.Relaxed. C.Interested.4.Whenwilltheboybuyelectricdrums?A.Whenheisfamous.B.Oncehegetsgoodatdrums.C.Afterhehasenoughmoney.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】5.Whatdoesthemanthinkhestillhasaproblemwith?A.Hissmell. B.Hishearing. C.Histaste.6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital. B.Inaschoollab. C.Ataresearchcenter.7.Whatwillthemanworkoutduringtheexperiment?A.Hisnose. B.Hismouth. C.Hismuscle.8.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Takingnewmedicines. B.Usingnewtreatments. C.Findingnewsenses.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】9.Whatdidthemandoduringtheconversation?A.Hesignedhisname. B.Hepaidsomemoney. C.Heparkedthecar.10.Whatisthemanwaitingtodo?A.Payhisrent.B.Inspectthecar.C.Getbackthesecuritypayment.11.Whowilldrivetotheairport?A.Theman. B.Theman’swife. C.Ataxidriver.12.Whichcountrydoesthemancomefrom?AAmerica. B.Australia. C.Canada.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.HowisMinniefeelingnow?A.Lonely. B.Sad. C.Angry.14.What’sMinnie’sattitudetothegeographystudy?A.Shealwaysfindsitboring.B.Shepreferslearningconservation.C.Sheworkshardongeology.15.Whatdidthegeographyteacheraskstudentstodo?A.Introducetheextinctionofiguanas.B.Gotothelibraryandreadaboutiguanas.C.Writeabouttheconservationofananimal.16.WhywasMinnie’sassignmentcriticized?A.Itwasnotinformative.B.Shedidn’tfocusonthetheme.C.Itlackedinterestingstories.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.HowmanypaintingsdidvanGoghcreateinhislife?A.About2,100pieces. B.Over900pieces. C.Lessthan1,200pieces.18.WhatcanvisitorsdointheGallerysection?A.SearchalistofVanGogh’spaintings.B.Findalinktoothermuseums.C.AppreciateVanGogh’spaintingsonline.19InwhichsectioncanvisitorslearnabouttheinfluenceofvanGogh’swork?A.TheLetterssection.B.TheNewssection.C.TheArtisticInfluencessection.20.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Alecture.B.Atourguidepresentation.C.Atravelbrochure.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATherearesomanydifferenttypesofcomedythatwearen’tfamiliarwith.Whichisfunny?AnecdotesThisformofcomedyconveysatrue-to-lifeaspectinthenarrationofstories,whichinvolveapersonoranincidentthatisworthtellingwithanendthatisamusing.Theyaren’treallyjokesbutawayofshowingsomethingimportantaspartofthestorythatisbeingtold.BlendWordsThisformofbeinghumorousiswhenacomedianoranactorisabletocreateanewtermbycombiningtwowordsintoone.We’reawareofblendwords,say,twirl(twist+wiggle)abrunch(breakfast+lunch).Butwhataboutthosethatarecreativelymadeupatwill?Theseuniqueblendsofwordsarewhatcomedianscomeupwithtotickleyourfunnybone.BlundersThiskindofcomedyiswherethecomedianoractorisseenasmakingafoolofhimselftogivewaytohumorousmoments.Trippingoveroneselfandbeingridiculousaroundpeoplearecommoncharacteristicsofthiskindofcomedy.Thisformofhumorisalsoknownas“slapstick”comedy.IronyIronyisatrope(修辭)thatinvolvessomethinginharmoniousbetweenwhatisexpectedandwhatoccursandthereforeisapopulartypeofhumor.Ironyisdescribedthroughwordsoractionstoexpresssomethingcompletelydifferentfromtheusualmeaning.Stand-UpComedyStand-upcomedyinvolvesacomedianstandingupinfrontofacrowdandamusingthemwithjokesandfunnystories.Well-knownstand-upcomediansareBennyHill,EllenDeGeneres,QueenLatifah,WillSmith,ChrisRock,SarahSilvermanandsoon.21.Whichcomedytypeoftenhasafunnyandenjoyableending?A.Anecdotes. B.Blendwords. C.Blunders. D.Stand-upcomedy.22WhatdoweknowaboutIronyfromthetext?A.Itusuallyinvolvesinventingnewterms.B.Itisashortinterestingstoryaboutfamouscomedians.C.Ithashumorousmomentswhencomediansdosomethingsilly.D.Itusuallyuseswordstosaytheoppositeofwhatyoureallymean.23.Whereisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Anartmagazine. D.Anexhibitionguide.BOnMarch28,1976,AdaLimónwasbornintoafamilyofartistsandteachersinSonoma,California,U.S.Byherownaccount,Limónfellinlovewithpoetryinhighschool,butmuchofhertimethenwasspentontheatreproductions.ShewentontograduatefromtheUniversityofWashingtonwithaB.A.indramain1998.LimónthengraduatedwithanM.F.A.inpoetryin2001fromthecreativewritingprogramatNewYorkUniversity.Tosupportherpoetrywriting,LimóntookamarketingjobatCondéNast,thepublisherofsuchmagazinesasVogueandTheNewYorker.Whilehermarketingcareergrewsteadily,Limónpublishedthreebooksofpoetry.In2010,hermother’sdeathatage51inspiredhertoreconsiderherowncareer.ShequithermarketingjobandmovedtoKentuckytospendhertimewritingfull-time.In2015,shepublishedBrightDeadThings,whichwasafinalist(入圍作品)fortheNationalBookAwards.Thebookwaspraisedbecauseitexpressedthoughtsandfeelingsinadirectway,coveringsuchthemesasagingparentsandlastingpain.AsidefromwritingpoemsAdaLimónalsotaughtatQueensUniversityofCharlotteandhostedaradioshowcalledTheSlowdown.Shesawtheserolesaschancestointroducemorepeopletopoetry.Herregularworkineducationandontheradiowasn’tjustbecauseshelovedpoetry;itwasalsoaboutgettingotherstoloveandunderstanditassomethingimportantandeasytorelatetoinourdailylives.Limónwasnamedthe24thPoetLaureatein2022.LibrarianofCongressCarlaHayden,whochoseLimónasthelaureate,describedherasapoetwhomakesconnections.“Heraccessible,engagingpoemsmakeusawareofwhereweareandwhoweshareourworldwith.Theyspeakofbeautyandheartbreakinwaysthatcanhelpusmoveforward,”saidCarla.In2023,LimónwroteInPraiseofMystery:APoemforEuropaatNASA’srequest,whichwillbecarvedonthespacecraftplannedforthe2024missiontoEuropa.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutLimón’shighschoollife?A.Sheranabusinesstosupportpoetry.B.Shepreferredartlearningtopoetrywriting.C.Shedevotedmuchtimetotheatreproductions.D.Shetookpart-timejobswhilestudyingdrama.25.WhywasLimón’sBrightDeadThingsin2015spokenhighlyof?A.Becauseitwasfrank.B.Becauseitwasentertaining.C.Becauseitwasfashionable.D.Becauseitwasinformative.26.Whatisthemainfocusofthe4thparagraphaboutLimón?A.Limón’sfree-timeactivities.B.Limón’sreadingexperiences.C.Limón’sachievementsinteaching.D.Limón’seffortstopromotepoetry.27.WhatdidCarlaHaydenprobablythinkofLimón’spoems?A.Humorous. B.Inspiring. C.Confusing. D.Dreamy.CAteamofresearchersinFloridamayhavejustcreatedtheworld’scoolestpaintever.Chanda,aresearcherintheUniversityofCentralFlorida,andhisteamhavecreatedawaytoimitatecopynature’sabilitytoreflectlightandcreatebeautifullyvividcolorwithoutabsorbinganyheatliketraditionalpigments(色素)do.Theyfocusonexploringstructuralcolor(結(jié)構(gòu)色)andhowpeoplecoulduseittolivecoolerinarapidlywarmingworld.Structuralcolorsarecreatednotfromtraditionalpigmentationbutfromthearrangementofcolorlessmaterialstoreflectlightincertainways,likehowrainbowsaremadeafteritrains.Thinkaboutthemostbeautifulcolorsyou’veeverseen-forestgreen,wineredorcrystalblue,someofwhich,however,arenearlyimpossibletorecreateartificially.That’sbecausethesebeautifulcolorsarenotachievedthroughpigments—they’reallinthestructure,likethegreenofpeacocks’feathers.Thinkaboutthosecherriesthatreddenyourmouthaftereatingthemorwhenyourjeansturnedgreenfromsittinginwetgrass.Thesearepigments.Tocreatethesecolors,synthetic(合成的)materialslikeheavymetalsareusedtocreatevividpaints.Chandastressed,“Adeepblueneedscobalt;adeepredneedscadmium.Theyaretoxic.Wearepollutingournaturebyusingthiskindofpaint.Sooneofthemajormotivationsforusistocreatecolorsbasedonnon-toxicmaterials.”Beyondthebeautifulcolorsandsafetythatstructurecanprovide,Chandaalsofoundthatunlikepigments,structuralpaintdoesnotabsorbheatbutreflectslightback.That’swhypeopleareadvisedtowearlightercolorsinhotterdaysandwhymanybuildingsarepaintedwhite.Thismeansthiseco-friendlypaintcouldhelpcommunitieskeepcoolinanincreasinglywarmingclimate.“Naturehasfollowedthepathtocreateharmonyamongoursurroundings,”Chandasaid.“Wewanttobecolorfulbutourcolorproductionisnotreallysupportedorinspiredbynature.Ihopethispaintcouldbethefuturetoahealthier,coolerenvironment.”28.Whichofthefollowingcolorsdoesn’tbelongtostructuralcolors?A.Thepurpleofripegrapes.B.Theblueofbutterflywings.C.Theorangeofbrightrainbows.D.Thegreenofpeacocks’feathers.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“toxic”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Attractive. B.Harmful. C.Neutral. D.Useless.30.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheadvantagesofthenewly-createdpaint?A.Vivid,eco-friendlyandcooling.B.Colorless,healthyandartificial.C.Traditional,healthyandcooling.D.Vivid,man-madeandeco-friendly.31.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Manyattractivecolorscouldn’tberecreatedartificially.B.Humanbeingsshouldrespecttheharmonyofoursurroundings.C.Traditionalapproachesofcolorproductionremaintobeimproved.D.Thepaintofstructuralcolorcouldhelppeoplelivecoolerandhealthier.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AshaBradforddoesn’thavetimetolosethings.She’saworkingmomwithlotsofhobbies,andwhenshemisplacesherkeysorleavesherpurseatarestaurant,shebecomesfrustrated.Herworryisprobablyfamiliartoanyonewhosephoneismisplacedadozentimesaday,orwhocan’tfindtheTVremoteuntiltenminutesafterafavoriteshowhasbegun.____32____That’sabreakdownattheinterfaceofattentionandmemory,wherewearefocusedonsomethingotherthantheobjectwe’regoingtolose.Hereissomeadvicefromexpertsabouthowtoovercomeatendencytomisplacethings:Takepictures.____33____Takeapictureofyourparkingspot.Thesameadviceappliestolotsofthings:Photographallthosespotswhereyoustoreeasy-to-loseobjects,andwhenyoucan’tfindthem,pullupthephoto.____34____Dennisrecommendsdesignating(指定)acolorthatyouloveandusingthatcolorkeyringandphonecase,sothatwhenyou’rescanning,you’realwayslookingforyourfavoritecolor.YoucouldalsoputreflectivetapeontheTVremote.Itwillmakeiteasiertofindwhenitappears.Setuparoutine.Thatmightmeanplacingabasketbyyourfrontdoorwhereyoudropyourkeysandwalletimmediatelyuponenteringyourhome,ordesignatingonedrawerasthescissorsdrawer.____35____Then,attheendoftheday“scantheareaswhereyou’vebeen,findtheitemsthatneedtobetakenbackhome,andreturnthemtotheirspots.Bekindtoyourself.It’scertainlyunderstandableifyou’refrustratedwithyourtendencytomisplacethingsandyoustarttothinkthatthere’ssomethingwrongwithyou.Then,yougetanxiousaboutthatandevenlesslikelytofocusandkeeptrackofyourbelongings.____36____A.Investintechnology.B.Makeyourbelongingsstandout.C.Soremembertotreatyourselfwell.D.Didyoueverhavetroublestartingyourcar?E.Losingthingsresultsfromabsentmindedness.F.Inthisway,youmakea“home”foreverything.G.Everwanderaroundtheparkinglotbecauseyoucan’tfindyourcar?第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,whenIwasafreshmaninhighschool,IsawakidnamedKylefrommyclasscarryinghisbooks.AsIwaswalking,Inoticedsomekidsruntowardhimand____37____allhisbooksoutofhisarms.I____38____overtohelphimashecrawled(爬行)aroundlookingforhisglasses.Helookedatmeandsaidintears,“Thanks!”Wetalkedallthewayhome,andit____39____thathewasaprettycoolkid.Overthenextfouryears,KyleandIbecamebestfriends.Whenwewere____40____,webegantothinkaboutcollege.Wedecidedtochoose____41____colleges,butIknewthatwewouldalwaysbefriendsandthat____42____wouldneverbeaproblem.Ongraduationday,Icouldseethathewas____43____abouthisgraduationspeechbeforehewentonstage.So,I____44____himonthebackandsaid,“Hey,relax,you’llbegreat!”“Thanks.”hesmiled.Hestartedhisspeech.“Graduationisatimetothankthosewhohelpedyoumakeitthroughthose____45____years.Beingafriendtosomeoneisthe_____46_____giftyoucangivethem.”Ijustlookedatmyfriendwith_____47_____ashetoldthestoryofthefirstdaywemet.Hehadplannedto_____48_____homeoverthatweekend.Helookedhardatmeandgavemealittlesmile.“_____49_____,myfriendsavedmefromdoingit.”Never_____50_____thepowerofyouractions.Withonesmall_____51_____youcanchangeaperson’slife,forbetterorforworse.37.A.knock B.buy C.drag D.mend38.A.rushed B.jumped C.made D.skimmed39.A.gaveout B.figuredout C.broughtout D.turnedout40.A.juniors B.visitors C.seniors D.instructors41.A.distant B.similar C.different D.leading42.A.ages B.miles C.wishes D.hobbies43.A.nervous B.excited C.angry D.sad44.A.put B.locked C.patted D.went45.A.cheerful B.amazing C.unforgettable D.tough46.A.best B.worst C.furthest D.least47.A.anger B.sorrow C.anxiety D.disbelief48.A.takecareof B.runawayfrom C.takechargeof D.getcloseto49.A.Pitifully B.Thankfully C.Fearfully D.Hopefully50.A.affect B.predict C.evaluate D.undervalue51.A.idea B.sign C.gesture D.suggestion第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。StagedattheChinaNationalOperaHouseinBeijingonJuly6,aconcertmarkedthe70thanniversaryofthecompany,kickingoff____52____(it)seasonofthecompany’snewtheater.LeadingChinese____53____(musician),includingsingerYaoHongaswellasviolinistLiuYunzhi,playedfamousarias(獨(dú)唱曲)frombothChineseandWesternoperas.Chineseconductors,including93-year-oldZhengXiaoying,____54____(perform)withthesymphonyorchestra,chorusandsoloistsofChinaNationalOperaHouseat____55____openingconcert.____56____(found)in1952,ChinaNationalOperaHouseisholdingaseriesofshowsstartingfromJuly6.Thecompany____57____(produce)morethan100operassofarandtouredworldwide.Duringtheevent,classicWesternandoriginalChineseoperas,aswellasconcerts,willbestaged,showcasing(展示)thecompany’shistoryand____58____(celebrate)itsachievementsoverthepast70years.Theconstruction____59____thenewtheaterstartedin2015.Thenewtheater,____60____islocatedindowntowncapital,hasa15-square-meterorchestrapit,around1,000seatsfromthefirsttothethirdfloorsand49boxesinthebalconyareafromthefourthtothesixthfloors.Culturalelements,suchasaChinesephoenix,are_____61_____(wide)usedinthetheater’sdesign.第四部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）A.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。62.Inthemuseum,visitorsadmiredtheartworksfromdiverseculturesaroundtheworld.A.gathering B.gathered C.gather D.togather63.Theengineer,designofthenewsmartphonehaswonaninternationalaward,willgiveapresentationatthetechconferencenextmonth.A.who B.that C.whom D.whose64.Somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealizetheirdreamspace.A.toexplore B.exploring C.explored D.tobeexplored65.Inthedebatecompetition,thestudentsworkedhardthejudgestosupporttheirarguments.A.tobepersuaded B.persuading C.beingpersuaded D.topersuade66.Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheschoolanewscienceprogramstartingnextyear.A.adopt B.hasadopted C.wouldadopt D.adopted67.Whenthelittlegirlwasaskedsucha_________question,shestoodtherewitha________lookonherface.A.puzzled;puzzled B.puzzled;puzzling C.puzzling;puzzling D.puzzling;puzzled68.Iamagicshowatthecommunitycenterat7p.m.tomorrow.Ican’tattendthemeeting.A.perform B.willperform C.willbeperforming D.amperforming69.Shewasinsuchahurrythatshedidn’tseethestepandtheedgeofthecarpet.A.switchedoff B.trippedover C.fadedaway D.setoff70.Sarahpackedeverythingsheneededforthetrip,herfavoritebook,whichsheforgottobring.A.apartfrom B.aswellas C.inadditionto D.exceptfor71.—DidyoucallBenlastnight?—Yes.Itriedtoreachhim,butitwassodifficultto_____.A.getthrough B.getout C.takedown D.takeoff第二節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的中文提示或首字母寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式（請(qǐng)把單詞完整地填寫(xiě)到答題紙規(guī)定區(qū)域）。72.Toaperson,nothingismorep________thantheirlife.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）73.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtos___________theirfortune.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）74.J.K.RowlingisaBritishn___________,bestknowasthewriteroftheHarryPotterfantasyseries.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）75.Thefourcountriesb___________totheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))76.Shewasmoreinterestedint________patients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）77.However,whilesuchdisastersbroughtmuchsadnessand________(失望),thedesiretoexploretheuniversedidnotdie.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）78.Theyreflectpeople’swish,beliefs,____________(信仰),andattitudestowardslife.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）79.Theclimateis________(溫和的)allyearround,meaningitisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）80.Itwasgreatfunwalkingalongthestreets，enjoyingtherelaxing________(氣氛，氛圍)．(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思單詞拼寫(xiě))81.Inthefuture,wewillbeusingadvancedtechnologyeverydayfor________(自動(dòng))controlofjustabouteverythinginourhome.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思單詞拼寫(xiě))第三節(jié)課文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)前后文語(yǔ)境，從方框內(nèi)選擇一個(gè)合適的詞，并用其正確形式填空，形式錯(cuò)誤不給分。genius

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AlbertEinstein,whoisperhapsthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics,isoftenconsideredoneofthesmartestmenwhoeverlived.Hemadenumerous____82____totheworld,themostwell-knownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandthefamous____83____E=mc2.Einsteinwasnotonlyagenius;hewasacourageousandkindfigurelovedbymanypeople.Thisgentle____84____wasborninGermanyon14March1879.Whenhewas16,hetriedtoenteruniversityinSwitzerland,butfailedduetohislowscoresinthegeneralpartoftheentranceexam,despite____85____exceptionalscoresinmathsandphysics.Afterstudyingforanotheryear,he____86____topasstheexam,enteringuniversityin1896andgraduatingin1900.Aftertwoyearsoflookingforworkasateacher,EinsteintookajobasaclerkintheSwisspatentoffice.Whileworkingthere,outofastrong____87____forknowledge,hecontinuedtostudy,earninga____88____inphysicsin1905.Thatsameyear,whichwaslaterrecordedasamiracleyearinscience,hepublishedfour____89____physicspapers.Followingthis,he____90____becamefamousthroughouttheworldasthenewIsaacNewton.Afterfouryears,hewasableto____91____hisjobatthepatentofficeandenterresearchfull-timeatauniversity.In1922,hewasawardedthe1921NobelPrizeforPhysicsforhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.第五部分寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分25分）92.假定你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)公眾號(hào)將發(fā)布以“ThePlaceIWanttoVisitMost”為主題的系列文章。請(qǐng)你用英文寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，介紹一個(gè)你最想去的地方，內(nèi)容包括：1.該地方名稱(chēng)；2.你的理由；注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。ThePlaceIWanttoVisitMost___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________清遠(yuǎn)市2023~2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高中期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。3.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試題卷上無(wú)效。4.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。5.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】1.Whendidtheboystarttakingdrumlessons?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Twomonthsago.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofdrums?A.Theyareloud. B.Theyarefun. C.Theyarecreative.3.Howdoestheboyfeelwhenplayingdrums?A.Excited. B.Relaxed. C.Interested.4.Whenwilltheboybuyelectricdrums?A.Whenheisfamous.B.Oncehegetsgoodatdrums.C.Afterhehasenoughmoney.【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.C【解析】【原文】W:Aretheseyoursticks?Ididn’tknowyouplayeddrums.M:I’mjustlearningIstartedtakinglessonslastmonth.W:Whywouldanyonewanttoplaydrums?They’resoloud.M:Iwanttoplayintheschoolband.IgetexcitedwheneverIplaydrums.W:Butdoyouhaveroominyourhouseforallthesethings?M:Ofcoursenot.Igotoschoolearlytopractice.ButwhenIsaveupmymoney,I’mgoingtobuyelectricdrums.W:Aren’ttheysmallerbutstillreallyexpensive?M:It’sworthit.SomedayImightplayinafamousrockband!聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】5.Whatdoesthemanthinkhestillhasaproblemwith?A.Hissmell. B.Hishearing. C.Histaste.6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital. B.Inaschoollab. C.Ataresearchcenter.7.Whatwillthemanworkoutduringtheexperiment?A.Hisnose. B.Hismouth. C.Hismuscle.8.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Takingnewmedicines. B.Usingnewtreatments. C.Findingnewsenses.【答案】5.C6.A7.A8.B【解析】【原文】W:Tellmehowyouhavebeenfeelingsinceyouhaverecovered.M:Well,doctor,Ifeelmuchbetternow.Idon’thaveheadachesanymoreandI’mbeginningtogetmysmellback.However,Istillcan’ttasteanything!W:Thatmaytakeawhiletogetback.ButIwilltakesomebloodworkintothelaboratoryandwecantakealook.Ifyouwouldlike,Iknowofatreatmentthatisbeingexperimentedwith.Theyarelookingforpeoplewithyourcondition.M:Willithelpfixmyproblem?Eatinganddrinkingaremyfavoritethingsintheworld.W:Itmight,butyouwillneedtogosomewhereelsetodotheprogram.Wedon’thaveanythinglikethathereatthehospital.M:Idon’tcare.Ifitgivesmemysensesback,I’lldoit.W:Well,tasteisstronglytiedwiththesenseofsmell.Theideabehindtheexperimentistohaveyouworkingoutyournose.Youwillstartwithstrongsmellsandmovetoweakeronesinordertotrainyournosetoworkagain.M:Andthatwillhelpmetastethings?Wouldn’titbebettertoeatreallystrongfoodordrinks?W:No,itwouldn’t.Youneedtogainthestrengthbacklittlebylittle.Unfortunately,thereisnomedicinethatcancurethisissuequickly.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】9.Whatdidthemandoduringtheconversation?A.Hesignedhisname. B.Hepaidsomemoney. C.Heparkedthecar.10.Whatisthemanwaitingtodo?A.Payhisrent.B.Inspectthecar.C.Getbackthesecuritypayment.11.Whowilldrivetotheairport?A.Theman. B.Theman’swife. C.Ataxidriver.12.Whichcountrydoesthemancomefrom?A.America. B.Australia. C.Canada.【答案】9.A10.C11.C12.A【解析】【原文】W:Pleaseputyournamethere.Thankyouverymuch.Ihopeyouenjoyedyourvehicleduringyourtrip.M:Idid.Iparkeditrightthereoutsidethewindow,bythesigninyourparkinglot.W:Wehavealreadyinspectedit.Itlooksgood,withnodamageoranyotherissues.PleasewaitherewhileIgetyourinitialsecuritypayment.M:MywifeandIareinnorush,thankyou.Actually,wejustbookedataxitodriveustotheairport.Theguyisstill20minutesaway,sotakeyourtime.We’llbehereforawhile.W:Allright.Wehaveaquestion,sir.WouldyoubeOKwithreceivingyourmoneyinCanadiandollars?M:Actually,weareflyingtoAustraliabeforegoingbacktoAmerica.CanyoudoAustraliandollars?W:Unfortunatelynot,butI’msureyoucanchangemoneyattheairport.M:Allright,then.Canadiandollarswilldo.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.HowisMinniefeelingnow?A.Lonely. B.Sad. C.Angry.14.What’sMinnie’sattitudetothegeographystudy?A.Shealwaysfindsitboring.B.Shepreferslearningconservation.C.Sheworkshardongeology.15.Whatdidthegeographyteacheraskstudentstodo?A.Introducetheextinctionofiguanas.B.Gotothelibraryandreadaboutiguanas.C.Writeabouttheconservationofananimal.16.WhywasMinnie’sassignmentcriticized?A.Itwasnotinformative.B.Shedidn’tfocusonthetheme.C.Itlackedinterestingstories.【答案】13.B14.B15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Minnie,whythelongface?W:Ireceivedcriticismformygeographyessay.M:Ohno!Wasitbecausethesubjectdidn’tinterestyou?W:Well,Idon’tnormallylikelearninggeography.Lastterm,westudiedgeologyanditwasveryboring,andIadmitthatIdidn’tworkveryhard!Butthistermwe’vebeenstudyingconservation.I’vebeenenjoyingit.M:Whatwasyouressayabout?W:Theconservationofananimal.Weweren’tassignedone.Wecouldchoose.Ichoseiguanas.M:Oh,yes!Irememberseeingyouinthelibrary!Youwerereadingaboutiguanasthen!Sowhatdidyoudowrong?W:Iwrotealongessay,withlotsofinterestinginformationaboutiguanas,suchastheirfoodandtheirevolution,andIevenwrotesomestoriesaboutthem.ButIdidn’twriteabouthowwecanhelpthem!It’ssosilly!M:Noworries.Maybetheteacherwillletyouwritetheessayaga