福建省南平市小松中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

/福建省南平市小松中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AlotofthewastethrownawayintheU.S._______beingshippedoverseastoChina,India,andotherdevelopingcountries.A.breaksup

B.clearsup

C.sumsup

D.endsup參考答案：D2._______makesmefeelworriedis______singingstarsarecenteredonbymassesofteenagerstoday.A.What;what

B.That;that

C.What;that

D.That;what參考答案：C3.Asouragent,youshouldsendusyourmarketreport

atleastonceeverythreemonth.A.normally

B.regularly

C.universally

D.completely參考答案：B考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：作為我們的代理商，你們應(yīng)至少每三個(gè)月定期向我方發(fā)送一次市場(chǎng)報(bào)告。normally正常地，通常地；regularly有規(guī)律地，定期地；universally普遍地，處處；completely完全地，徹底。故選B項(xiàng)符合語境。4.After________seemedaverylongtime,thebadly-woundedsoldiercamebacktolife.A.that

B.itC.which

D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：經(jīng)過了很長一段時(shí)間之后，重傷的士兵恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。分析句子可知，________seemedaverylongtime為賓語從句，做介詞after的賓語，句中的動(dòng)詞seemed缺少主語，在賓語從句中缺少賓語，因?yàn)榍懊嬗薪樵~after，所以不能用it，因?yàn)椴皇且粋€(gè)句子，排除B項(xiàng)；that在用于名詞性從句時(shí)無意義，故排除C項(xiàng)；要用what/which；但which有范圍，而what沒有范圍限制，本句中是沒有范圍的，故選D項(xiàng)。5.Itneveroccurredtome

youcouldconvincehimtochangehismind..A．which

B．what

C．that

D．if參考答案：C6.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,______arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.A.havingreached

B.reaching

C.toreach

D.tobereaching參考答案：B7.Itwasneartheexamination.Allofuswere_____ourfeet.

A.rushedoff

B.standingon

C.strugglingto

D.under參考答案：A8.Youmaycatchupwithothers

youworkalittleharder.

A.unless

B.sofaras

C.however

D.solongas參考答案：D9.Iftheyhadknownwhatwascomingnext,they__theirmind.A.maychange

B.couldchange

C.musthavechanged

D.mighthavechanged參考答案：D10.Withnothing________toburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedoutbeforethefirefighterscame.

A.leave

B.leaving

C.left

D.toleave參考答案：C略11.“Idon’tknowwhatyoumean,”saidMary

anangryvoice. A.in B.on C.with D.by參考答案：A12.Whenfirst

tothemarket,theseproductsenjoygreatsuccess.A.introducing

B.introduced

C.introduce

D.beingintroduced參考答案：B略13.Jack,areyouleavingforIraq?Yes.Iamgoingtheretoreportthewar.____________A.Haveagoodtime.

B.Helpyourself.C.Takecare.

D.Goodidea參考答案：C14.CanIhelpyou,madam?

I’dliketobuy____eggs.Ascoresof

Btwoscoresof

Ctwodozensof

Dthreehundreds參考答案：A略15.Thecoursewillgiveabriefintroduction.____,italsoprovidespracticalexperience.

A.Inaddition

B.Infact

C.Aboveall

D.Apartfrom參考答案：A略16.Thespeakerhadtoraisehisvoice

bythelistenersinthehall．A．tomakehimselfheard

B．makinghimselfheardC．tomakehimselfhear

D．makinghimselfhear參考答案：A二、新的題型17.A.investment

B.enough

C.unconditional

D.degreeE.loyalty

F.back

G.relevant

H.doublyI.commitment

J.promoted

K.demonstrateAlthoughmanycompaniesoffertuitionrepayment,mostcompaniesonlyrepayemployeesforclassesthatare_31_totheirposition.Thisisaverylimitingpolicy.Acompanythatrepaysemployeesforallcollegecreditcourses—whetherjobrelatedornot—offersaservicenotonlytotheemployees,buttotheentirecompany.Onegoodreasonforgivingemployees_32_tuitionrepaymentisthatitshowsthecompany'scommitmenttoitsemployees.Intoday'seconomy,wherejobsecurityisathingofthepastandemployeesfeelmoreandmoreexpendable,itisimportantforacompanyto_33_toitsemployeesthatitcares.Thebestwaytodothisiswithconcrete_34_inthem.Inturn,thiscommitmenttothebettermentofcompanyemployeeswillcreategreateremployee_35_.Acompanythatputsoutfundstopayfortheeducationofitsemployeeswillgetitsmoney_36_byhavingemployeesstaywiththecompanylonger.Itwillreduceemployeeturnover,becauseevenemployeeswhodon'ttakeadvantageofthetuitionrepaymentprogramwillbemoreloyaltotheircompanyjustknowingthattheircompanycares_37_topayfortheireducation.Mostimportantly,thecompanythathasanunrestrictedtuitionrepaymentprogramwillhavehigherqualityemployees.Althoughthesecompaniesdoindeedruntheriskoflosingmoneyonemployeeswhogoontoanotherjobinadifferentcompanyassoonastheygettheir_38_moreoftenthannot,theemployeewillstaywiththecompany.Andevenifemployeesdoleaveaftergraduation,itgenerallytakesseveralyearstocompleteanydegreeprogram.Thus,eveniftheemployeeleavesupongraduating,throughoutthoseyears,theemployerwillhaveamoresophisticated,moreintelligent,andthereforemorevaluableandproductiveemployee.And,iftheemployeestays,thateducationwill_39_benefitthecompany:Notonlyistheemployeemoreeducated,butnowthatemployeecanbe_40_sothecompanydoesn'thavetofillahigh-levelvacancyfromtheoutside.Openpositionscanbefilledbypeoplewhoalreadyknowthecompanywell.Thoughunconditionaltuitionrepaymentrequiresasignificantinvestmentontheemployer'spart,itisperhapsoneofthewisestinvestmentsacompanycanmake.參考答案：31.G 32.C 33.K 33.A 35.E 36.F 37.B 38.D 39.H 40.J18.

_________________________（要記住最重要的事）whendealingwithanemergencyistostaycalm.（mind）參考答案：Themostimportantthingtokeepinmind三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MorethanhalfofteachersinaUKsurveysaidtheythoughtplagiarismfromtheInternetisaproblem.Somestudentswhostealessayswholly

fromtheWeb,theysaid,aresolazytheydon’tevenbothertotaketheadsoffthecut-and-pastedtext.58percentoftheteachersinterviewedintheAssociationofTeachersandLectures(ALT)questionnairehadcomeacrossplagiarismamongtheirpupils.GillBullenfromItchenCollegeinSouthampton,forexample,saidpieceshandedinbytwostudentswerethesameandsignificantlybetterthaneitherofthemcouldhavedone.”“Notonlythat,theessaysgivenindidn’tquiteanswerthetitlequestionIhadset.”AteacherfromLeedssaid,“Ihadonepieceofworksoobviously‘cutandpasted’thatitstillcontainedadsfromtheWebpage”ConnieRobinsonfromStocktonRiversideCollege,Stockton,said,“Withlessablestudents,itiseasytospotplagiarismasthewritingstylechangesmid-assignment,butwithmoreablestudents,itissometimesnecessaryforteacherstocarryoutInternetresearchtofindoutthesourceoftheplagiarism.”MaryBousted,generalsecretaryoftheALT,said,“Teachersarestrugglingunderamountainofcut-and-pastingtospotwhetherworkwasthestudent’sownorplagiarism.”Shecalledforstrongpoliciestoopposeplagiarism,andaskedforhelpfromthegovernmentinprovidingresourcesandtechniquestodeletecheats.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plagiarism”inPara1probablymean?A.makingquotations

B.stealingothers’worksorideasC.cuttingandpastingontheInternet

D.surfingothers’worksorideas60.AccordingtoPara2somestudentsaresolazythattheydon’t_______.A.bothertoremovetheads

B.wanttostealthewholeessayC.checkthemistakesontheInternet

D.bothertodotheworkofcuttingandpasting61.AccordingtoMaryBousted,wecanlearnthat_______.A.thegovernmentdoesn’tcompleteitsdutytostopplagiarismB.it’sveryeasyforteacherstospotplagiarismC.plagiarismcausestheteachersgreattroubleD.onlythegovernmentcanfindcheats62.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.UKstudentsarelazy

B.punishmentonplagiarism

C.Internetplagiarism–aprobleminUK

D.HardtopreventplagiarismfromtheInternet參考答案：BACC20.閱讀下面短文,從每題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。MichaelFishmaysoonbereplacedasaweatherforecasterbysomethingtrulyfishiertheshark(鯊魚).ResearchbyaBritishbiologystudentsuggeststhatsharkscouldbeusedtopredictstorms.LaurenSmith,24,isclosetocompletingherstudyonshark’sabilitytosensepressure.Ifherstudiesprovethetheory,scientistsmaybeabletomonitorthebehaviorofsharkstopredictbadweather.MissSmithhadpreviouslystudiedthebehaviouroflemonsharksintheBahamas.Shethenusedtheircloses,lesserspotteddogfish,forfurtherresearchatAberdeenUniversity.HerworkthoughttobethefirstofitskindtotestthepressuretheoryresultedfromtheobservationthatjuvenileblacktipsharksoffFloridamovedintodeeperwateraheadofaviolentstormin2001.MissSmithsaid:“I’vealwaysbeencrazyabouttravelinganddivingandthisledmetoaninterestinsharks.”“Iwasdelightedtohavebeenabletoresearchintheareaformydegree.Iknowthere’ssomuchmoreweneedtounderstandbutitcertainlyopensthewaytomoreresearch.”Ithasbeendiscoveredthatasharksensespressureusinghaircellsinitsbalancesystem.AttheBiminiSharkLabintheBahamas,MissSmithfixedhi-techsensorstosharkstorecordpressureandtemperature,whilealsotrackingthemusingGPS(GlobalPositioningSystem)technology.InAberdeen,shewasabletostudytheeffectsoftidal(潮汐的)andtemperaturechangesondogfishnoneofwhichwereharmed.Shealsousedaspeciallabwhichcanmimic(模擬)oceanicpressurechangescausedbyweatherfronts.Sheisduetocomplete