翻譯技巧-漢語長句翻譯(補(bǔ)充)

漢語長句翻譯比較四十年來，武漢雜技在繼承了傳統(tǒng)雜技技巧的基礎(chǔ)上，大膽吸收其他姊妹藝術(shù)之長，運(yùn)用多種藝術(shù)手段將布景、燈光光、服裝、道具、美術(shù)融為一體，是雜技表演成為綜合型藝術(shù)形式。For40years,basedontraditionalacrobaticstechniques,Wuhanacrobaticshasabsorbedbravelythestrongpointsofothersisterartsandmixedtogetherscenery,lighting,costumeandfineartbyusingallkindsofartisticmethodssothattheacrobaticperformancebecomesacomprehensiveperformance.長句漢譯英要領(lǐng)抓住主次，選定主謂動詞活用，介詞協(xié)調(diào)分分合合，簡化變通理清邏輯，表達(dá)順暢順譯變序斷句并句順譯在教育方面，白人平均受教育12.8年，而黑人和拉美裔美國人則分別只有11.8年和9.3年。Withrespecttoeducation,whites,onaverage,get12.8yearsofeducation,whileblacksandHispanicsobtainonly11.8yearsand9.3yearsrespectively.Hispanics順譯我們相信,廣大臺灣同胞一定會同我們一道,堅定地維護(hù)國家主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整,堅定地維護(hù)整個中華民族的根本利益。WebelievethatthebroadmassesofTaiwancompatriotswillsurelyjoinustoresolutelysafeguardstatesovereignty,territorialintegrityandthefundamentalinterestsoftheChinesenationasawholeTaiwancompatriotsstatesovereigntyterritorialintegrity順譯無論在什么情況下,我們都尊重他們、信賴他們、依靠他們，并且設(shè)身處地地為他們著想，千方百計照顧和維護(hù)他們的正當(dāng)權(quán)益。Underwhatevercircumstances,wewillalwaysrespect,trustandrelyonthem(Taiwancompatriots),puttingourselvesintheirpositiontothinkabouttheirconcernsandinterests,and

doingwhateverwecantoattendtoandsafeguardtheirlegitimaterightsandinterests.legitimaterightsandinterests順譯更為糟糕的是，以美國為首的北約還悍然用導(dǎo)

彈襲擊中國駐南聯(lián)盟大使館，殺害3名中國新

聞記者，造成使館館舍嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞，嚴(yán)重侵犯了

中國主權(quán)和人權(quán)。Worsestill,theUS-ledNATOwentsofarastoflagrantlylaunchmissileattacksagainsttheChineseEmbassyinYugoslavia,killingthreeChinesejournalistsandseriouslydamagingembassybuildings,anactingrossviolationofChinesesovereigntyandhumanrights.flagrantlytheChineseEmbassyinYugoslaviasovereigntyviolate順譯變序斷句并句

變序我們必須加強(qiáng)企業(yè)管理,提高生產(chǎn)效率,改善勞動條件,增強(qiáng)競爭意識,為中國加入世貿(mào)組織做好準(zhǔn)備.InordertogetourselvespreparedforChina’sentryintoWTO,wemuststrengthenourbusinessmanagement,raiseefficiencyinproduction,improveworkingconditions,andenhanceoursenseofcompetition.businessmanagement變序我們應(yīng)該互相尊重,樹立信心,避免對抗,增加對話,以建立兩國間長久的戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系。Inordertoestablishlong-termstrategicpartnershipbetweenthetwocountries,weshouldrespecteachother,buildupconfidence,avoidconfrontationandincreasedialogue.strategicpartnership順譯變序斷句并句斷句古往今來，一切有所成就的人，都很嚴(yán)肅地對待生命，他們活著一天，總要盡量多工作，多學(xué)習(xí)，不肯虛度年華，不讓時間白白浪費(fèi)。Throughouttheages,allaccomplishedmentaketheirlivesseriously.\\Aslongastheyareliving,theydevotethemselvestomoreworkandstudythanletasingleminuteslipbyinvain.斷句案與會者對這個問題的觀點差別很大,以致發(fā)生了爭吵，一時會場的氣氛緊張起來。Theopinionsoftheattendantswerefarawayfromunanimousaboutthisissuethatsomeofthembegantoquarrelwitheachother.\\Theatmosphereatthemeetingbecametenseatthemoment.斷句我常見許多青年的朋友，聰明用功，成績優(yōu)異，而語文程度不足以達(dá)意，甚至寫一封信一亦難得通順，問其故則曰其興趣不在語文方面。（梁實秋《學(xué)問與趣味》）ThemanyyoungfriendsIknow,thoughbrightanddiligent,excellentinstudies,aresoweakinChinesethatevenwritingasmoothletterisabovethem.\\Whenaskedwhy,theysaytheyarenotinterestedinChinese.順譯變序斷句并句并句美國的軍費(fèi)開支世界第一。1999年,美國軍費(fèi)高達(dá)2879億元，約為歐盟、日本、俄羅斯以及中國軍費(fèi)總和的1.5倍。TheUnitedStatesranksfirstinmilitaryspendingintheworld,withthe1999figuretotalingU.S.$287.9billion,about150percentofthecombinedmilitaryexpendituresoftheEuropeanUnion,Japan,RussiaandChina.militaryspending并句他用辛辛苦苦積攢了五年的錢買了一架照相機(jī)。然后，他帶著它走遍全國，拍攝了許多祖國名勝古跡的照片。Withthemoneyhehadsavedhardforfiveyears,heboughtacamera,withwhichhethentravelledaroundthecountry,takingnumerouspicturesofthescenicspotsandplacesofhistoricinterestofourmotherland.placesofhistoricinterest并句這種床墊工藝先進(jìn)，結(jié)構(gòu)新穎，造型美觀，款式多樣，舒適大方，攜帶方便。Thetechnologicaldesignofthisbedcushionisadvancedwithnovelstructure,beautifulshapeandvariouspatterns.Theyarecomfortableandconvenienttocarry.并句近年來去江南采風(fēng)，見江浙一帶繁榮非常，卻

仍有青山綠水，茅舍草棚隱約可見，嘆嗟之

余，又有番遐想，遂作畫幾十幅。DuringmyfieldtripstothesouthoftheChangjiangRiverinrecentyears,IwasverymuchimpressedbythegreenhillsandriversaswellasthestillvisiblethatchedcottagesandshacksthethrivingandprosperousJiangsuandZhejiangProvinces.Inspiredbythefascinatingscenes,Icreateddozensofpaintings.thatchedcottagesU-TRY1我上車后不久就注意到一個長相怪異的男子，穿著一件不合體的上衣，一動不動地坐在位子上。SoonafterIboardedthebus,Inoticedastrange-lookingmaninanill-fittingcoat,rootedinhisseat.2亞洲是有著悠久的歷史大洲，是人類文明的搖籃之一，對人類進(jìn)步和科學(xué)發(fā)展作出過輝煌的貢獻(xiàn)。Asia,avastcontinentwithalonghistory,isoneofthecradlesofhumancivilizationandhasmadebrilliantcontributionstohumanprogressandscientificdevelopment.3上海大眾汽車公司是一家中德合資企業(yè)，去年汽車產(chǎn)量為十萬輛，預(yù)計今年產(chǎn)量可再增加五萬輛。ShanghaiVolkswagon,aSino-Germanjointventurewhichturnedout100,000carslastyear,isexpectedtoincreaseproductionby50,000thisyear.4他本來在天津開會，會議一結(jié)束，他就上北京去度假了，昨天才坐飛機(jī)回來。HehadflownbackyesterdayfromBeijingwherehespenthisvocationafterfinishingthemeetinghehadtakenpartinTianjin．5沒見過冰雪的人，不妨在一、二月份去哈爾濱，那里是冰雪的世界，可以觀雪景，看冰燈，滑雪、滑冰。HarbinisparticularlygoodforsightseeinginJanuaryandFebruary,especiallyforthosewhohaveneverseensnowbefore.Inthosetwomonths,Harbinturnsitselfintoaworldoficeandsnow,wheretouristscaneitherenjoytheicefestivalorgoskiingandskating.6由于這臺儀器性能穩(wěn)定、操作可靠、維修方便，因此受到用戶的好評。Thisinstrumenthasbeenwelcomedbythecustomersbecauseofitsstabilityinservice,reliabilityinoperationandsimplicityinmaintenance.實用翻譯教程P1756上海國際汽車城是由德國和英國專家設(shè)計規(guī)劃的,其設(shè)計風(fēng)格帶有的德國風(fēng)情，因為它毗鄰上海大眾汽車,且德國的管理舉世聞名,上海與德國大眾的合作也非常良好,所以帶有德國風(fēng)情的上海國際汽車城的出現(xiàn)并不會令人們感到奇怪。上海國際城是由德國和英國專家設(shè)計規(guī)劃的,其設(shè)計風(fēng)格帶有的德國風(fēng)情，……DesignedandplannedbyGermanyandBritishexperts,ShanghaiInternationalAutoCityfeaturesthedistinctiveGermanstyle.因為它毗鄰上海大眾汽車,且德國的管理舉世聞名,上海與德國大眾的合作也非常良好,所以帶有德國風(fēng)情的上海國際汽車城的出現(xiàn)并不會令人們感到奇怪。Duetotheworld-renownedmanagementexpertiseofGermancompaniesandthegoodrelationsofcooperationbetweenShanghaiandVolkswagen,itisquitenaturalforShanghaitobuildtheautobaseadjacenttoShanghaiVolkswagenCorporation.參考譯文DesignedandplannedbyGermanyandBritishexperts,ShanghaiInternationalAutoCityfeaturesthedistinctiveGermanstyle.//Duetotheworld-renownedmanagementexpertiseofGermancompaniesandthegoodrelationsofcooperationbetweenShanghaiandVolkswagen,itisquitenaturalforShanghaitobuildtheautobaseadjacenttoShanghaiVolkswagenCorporation.暫棄例句順譯因此步步留心，時時在意，不肯輕易多說一句話，多行一步路，惟恐被人恥笑了去。（《紅樓夢》第三回）(Whenshearrivedattheirhouse)shewouldhavetowatcheverystepshetookandweigheverywordshesaid,forifsheputafootwrongtheywouldsurelylaughhertoscorn.(DavidHawks)斷句華大媽在枕頭底掏了半天，掏出一包洋錢，交給老拴，老拴接了，抖抖地裝入衣袋，又在外面按了兩下，便點上燈籠，吹熄燈盞，走向里屋去了。（魯迅《藥》）Aftersomefumblingunderthepillow,hiswifeproducedapacketofsilverdollarswhichshehandedover.\\OldChuanpocketeditnervously,pattedhispockettwice,thenlightingapaperlanternandblowingoutthelamp,wentintotheinnerroom.斷句災(zāi)難深重的中華民族一百年來，其優(yōu)秀人物奮斗犧牲，前赴后繼，摸索救國救民的真理，是可歌可泣的。Forahundredyears,thefinestsonsanddaughtersofthedisaster-riddenChinesenationfoughtandsacrificedtheirlives,onesteppingintothebreachasanotherfell,inquestofthetruthwouldsavethecountryandthepeople.\\Thismovedustosongsandtears.并句過了兩年，他又換過學(xué)校，卻遇見了一個值得感佩的同事。那同事是個誠樸的人，擔(dān)任教師有六七年了。（葉圣陶《倪煥之》）Twoyearslaterhechangedtoyetanotherschool,andtherehemetacolleaguewhomhecouldnothelpadmiringandfeelingdrawnto,ashewasasincere,plain-spokenfellowwhohadbeenateacherforsixorsevenyears.并句盧嘉川接近她，情不自禁地握住了她的手。這女孩的熱情、大膽和奔向革命的赤誠深深感動了他。（楊沫《青春之歌》）LuJiachuan,touchedbyherenthusiasm,hercourageandrevolutionaryspirit,steppeduptoherandcouldnotresistrakingherhands.并句他這時已是將近六旬的人，一表人才，高個兒，眉目清秀，頭發(fā)又多又黑，略帶花白，恰好襯出他那堂堂的儀表。Hewasatthistimenearingsixty,atall,elegantmanwithgoodfeaturesandthickdarkhaironlysufficientlygrayingtoaddtothedistinctionofhisappearance.(連淑能：《英漢對比研究》)并句天目山林深人少，古樹掩映，清泉石上流，霧生半山腰，如仙境一般。DenselyforestedandscarcelypopulatedMt.T