福建省廈門市2020-2021學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）

2020-2021學(xué)年(上)期末廈門市初二年質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語I.語言知識(shí)應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案(每小題1.5分，滿分18分)1.Remembertotake________umbrellawithyouwhenyoutakeatripinEngland.A.a B.an C./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你去英國(guó)旅行的時(shí)候，記得帶把傘。考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)“Remembertotake…umbrellawithyouwhenyoutakeatripinEngland.”可知，題干是泛指帶把傘，且umbrella是元音音素開頭的單詞，因此填不定冠詞an。故選B。2.________calledyouyesterdaybutdon’tknowwhoitwas.A.Somebody B.Everybody C.Nobody【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：昨天有人給你打電話，但不知道是誰?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。somebody某人；everybody每個(gè)人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“butdon’tknowwhoitwas”可知，是有人打電話給你，因此somebody符合句意。故選A。3.—Hey,PeterWouldyouliketogooutfordinerwithusnow?—Sorry,Ihavetostudywithmybabysister________myparentscomeback.A.until B.after C.while【答案】A【解析】分析】【詳解】句意：——嘿，彼得，你現(xiàn)在想和我們一起去吃飯嗎？——對(duì)不起，我父母回來之前我必須和我的小妹妹一起學(xué)習(xí)?？疾檫B詞。until直到；after在……后；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Ihavetostudywithmybabysister”和“myparentscomeback”可知，應(yīng)該是說直到我父母回來，我必須跟我妹妹一起學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，until符合句意。故選A。4.—Gosh,theNo.3bushadleft!________doesthebusrun?—Every15minutes.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——天哪，3路公共汽車已經(jīng)離開了！公共汽車是多久一班？——每十五分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，主要用來對(duì)一段時(shí)提問，或表示某東西有多長(zhǎng)；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，詢問距離；Howoften多久一次，詢問事情發(fā)生的頻率。根據(jù)答語“Every15minutes.”每十五分鐘，可見上句是詢問頻率。故選C。5.Thatphysicsproblemseemsrathersimple,but________it’sverydifficult.A.intime B.inhalf C.infact【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：那道物理題看似簡(jiǎn)單，但是其實(shí)很難?？疾榻樵~短語。intime及時(shí)；inhalf分成兩半；infact事實(shí)上。根據(jù)“Thatphysicsproblemseemsrathersimple,but...it’sverydifficult.”可知看似很簡(jiǎn)單的題實(shí)際上很難，infact符合題意。故選C。6.—Didyouhearthat?I________whatthatnoisewas.—Probablysomeonejustshutthedoor.A.experience B.wonder C.remember【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽到了嗎？我想知道那是什么聲音?！赡苁怯腥税验T關(guān)上了?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。experience經(jīng)歷；wonder想知道；remember記得。根據(jù)“Didyouhearthat?I…whatthatnoisewas”可知，想知道那是什么聲音，故選B。7.—Jessie,youlookupset.Whathappened?—I’vespentanhour________mykeys.Idon’tknowwheretheyare.A.lookingafter B.lookinginto C.lookingfor【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰西，你看起來很沮喪。發(fā)生了什么事？——我花了一個(gè)小時(shí)找我的鑰匙。我不知道他們?cè)谀睦??？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析，lookingafter照顧；lookinginto調(diào)查；lookingfor尋找。根據(jù)“Idon’tknowwheretheyare.”可知應(yīng)該是在尋找鑰匙，故選C。8.—Wow,680yuanistoomuch!—________it’sexpensive,itlooksniceonyouandnevergoesoutofdate.A.Although B.Because C.Unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，680元太貴了！——雖然它很貴，但它穿在你身上很好看，而且永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)過時(shí)?？疾檫B詞辨析。Although盡管；Because因?yàn)椋籙nless除非。根據(jù)“it’sexpensive,itlooksniceonyouandnevergoesoutofdate”可知，前后文是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選A。9.—Jackwonthefirstprizeintherobotcompetition.—It’snosurprise.Ithinkheis________studentinourclass.A.themostfriendly B.themostcreative C.themostoutgoing【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——杰克在機(jī)器人比賽中得了第一名。——這并不奇怪。我認(rèn)為他是我們班最有創(chuàng)造力的學(xué)生?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和最高級(jí)。themostfriendly最友好的；themostcreative最有創(chuàng)造力的；themostoutgoing最外向的。根據(jù)“inourclass”可知，此空用形容詞最高級(jí)；再者根據(jù)“Jackwonthefirstprizeintherobotcompetition.”可知，在機(jī)器人大賽中獲得了第一名，因此杰克是最有創(chuàng)造力的。故選B。10.Monthsof________weremadeforthesuccessfulreturningofChang’e-5onDecember17th.A.competitions B.preparations C.invitations【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：為嫦娥五號(hào)于12月17日成功返航做了數(shù)月的準(zhǔn)備工作?？疾槊~辨析。competitions競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；preparations準(zhǔn)備；invitations邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“weremadeforthesuccessfulreturningofChang’e-5onDecember17th”可知，是為了嫦娥五號(hào)返航做了許多準(zhǔn)備工作，故選B。11.—DidyougetanyideaaboutPaul’sbirthdayparty?—Finally,we________toorganizeaminiconcertforit.A.dreamed B.happened C.decided【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)于保羅的生日派對(duì)，你有什么想法嗎？——最后，我們決定為它組織一場(chǎng)小型音樂會(huì)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。dreamed夢(mèng)想；happened發(fā)生；decided決定。根據(jù)“we...toorganizeaminiconcertforit”可知舉辦一個(gè)小型音樂會(huì)是我們最后做出的決定。故選C。12.—Ididn’teveneatlunchtoday.—Really?________A.Howcome? B.I’msorry. C.Forgetit!【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我今天連午飯都沒吃?！娴膯?？怎么會(huì)那樣？考查情景交際。Howcome怎么會(huì)那樣；I’msorry我很抱歉；Forgetit忘了它。根據(jù)“Really”可知，此處表示驚訝，“怎么會(huì)那樣”符合，故選A。第二節(jié)完形填空從每小題所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案(每小題1.5分，滿分12分)OncethereweretwoboyscalledBandileandKojowhoweregreatfriends.Theylived____13____eachotherandtherewasaroadbetweentheirhouses.Oneday,theirneighbourObasidecidedtoputtheirfriendshiptothetestandplaya____14____onthem.He____15____aspecialcoat.Onesideofthecoatwascompletelyred.Ithadaredsleeve,aredpocketandredbuttons.Buttheothersidewasall____16____.Thatmorning,theboysweresittinginfrontoftheirhouseswhenObasiwalkeddowntheroadbetweenthem.Tomakesurebothboyscould____17____him,hesangloudly,thenwalkedquicklyaway.Whenhehadpassed,BandilesaidtoKojo,“Thatwasafineredcoat.”“Youmeanafinebluecoat?”saidKojowithsurprise.“No,”saidBandile.“Itwasaredcoat,Isawit____18____.”Finally,theygrewsoangryandstartedto____19____.“Ourfriendshipisover!”shoutedBandile.Atthispoint,Obasiwalkedover.Nowtheboyssawheworeacoatoftwodifferent____20____.Theyweresoangrywithhim.“Ididn’taskyoutofight,”saidObasi.“Youbothlookedatmycoatfromyourownsides.”13.A.farbehind B.nextto C.acrossfrom14.A.joke B.sport C.role15.A.tookoff B.puton C.turneddown16.A.red B.blue C.black17.A.see B.trust C.like18.A.clearly B.hardly C.seriously19.A.hurt B.fight C.worry20.A.shapes B.kinds C.colors【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.B17.A18.A19.B20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述從前有兩個(gè)叫班迪勒和科喬的男孩，他們是很要好的朋友。他們兩家之間有一條馬路。某天他們的鄰居想測(cè)試一下他們的友誼，就做了件特別的外套，以此來給他們開個(gè)玩笑的故事?！?3題詳解】句意：他們住在對(duì)面，兩家之間有一條路。farbehind與……相差很遠(yuǎn)；nextto與……緊挨著；acrossfrom在……對(duì)面。根據(jù)“therewasaroadbetweentheirhouses”兩家之間有一條路，可知他們住對(duì)面。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：有一天，他們的鄰居Obasi決定考驗(yàn)他們的友誼，開他們的玩笑。joke玩笑；sport運(yùn)動(dòng)；role角色。根據(jù)“theirneighbourObasidecidedtoputtheirfriendshiptothetest”可知，他們的鄰居想測(cè)試一下他們的友誼，想給他們開個(gè)玩笑。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：他穿著一件特別的大衣。tookoff脫下；puton穿上；turneddown調(diào)小。根據(jù)aspecialcoat可知，應(yīng)該是穿一件特殊的衣服，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：但另一面全是藍(lán)色的。red紅色的；blue藍(lán)色的；black黑色的。根據(jù)下文“Youmeanafinebluecoat?”可知還有藍(lán)色。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：為了確保兩個(gè)男孩都能看見他，他大聲地唱著歌，然后迅速地走開了。see看見；trust相信；like喜歡。根據(jù)下句“hesangloudly,thenwalkedquicklyaway”他高聲唱歌，然后快步走開了?？芍菫榱俗屗麄兛匆娮约?。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：那是件紅色的外套，我看得很清楚。clearly清楚地；hardly幾乎不；seriously嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)上句“Itwasaredcoat”是紅色的。可知是我看得很清楚。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：最后，他們變得非常生氣，開始打架。hurt傷害；fight打架；worry擔(dān)心。根據(jù)下句“Ourfriendshipisover!”我們的友誼結(jié)束了!可知發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)吵。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在孩子們看到他穿著兩種顏色的外套。shapes形狀；kinds種類；colors顏色。根據(jù)上文“heworeacoatoftwodifferent”可知，穿了兩種不同顏色的衣服。故選C。II.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，16小題，每小題2分，滿分32分)第一節(jié)閱讀以下A、B、C三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案(每小題2分，滿分24分)ATonytriedtosellhiscar.Hewashavingalotoftroublesellingitbecausethecarhad250,00kilometersontheodometer(里程表).Oneday,hetoldhisproblemtoafriendheworkedwith.Hisfriendtoldhim,“Thereisapossibilitytomakethecareasiertosell,butit’snotlegal(合法的).”“Thatdoesn’tmatter,”repliedTony,“AslongasIcansellthecar.”“Okay,”saidTony’sfiend.“Hereistheaddressofmycousin.Herunsacarrepairshop.TellhimIsentyouandhewillturntheodometerinyourcarbackto50,000kilometers.Thenitshouldnotbeaproblemtosellyourcaranymore.”Thefollowingweekend,Tonymadethetiptotherepairshop.TwoweekslaterthefriendaskedTony,“Didyousellyourcar?”“No,”repliedTony,“WhyshouldI?Itonlyhas50,000kilometersonit!”21.ItwasdifficultforTonytosellthecarbecause________.A.thecarhadalotofproblems B.theodometerofthecarwasbroken C.thecarhadruntoomanykilometers22.Theunderlinedwordrepairmeans________.A.清洗 B.保險(xiǎn) C.修理23.Therightorderofthestoryis________.a.Tonydecidednottosellthecar.b.Tonywantedtosellthecar.c.Tonytoldhisfriendabouttheproblem.d.Tonyhadtheodometerturnedback.e.Tonycouldn’tsellthecarA.bdeca B.becda C.ecdba24.Wecaninfer(推測(cè))thatthefriendwould________Tony’sdecisionatlast.A.agreewith B.laughat C.thankfor【答案】21.C22.C23.B24.B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了Tony為了能把車賣出去，聽從了朋友的建議去一個(gè)修車的地方把里程表?yè)Q掉的故事?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewashavingalotoftroublesellingitbecausethecarhad250,00kilometersontheodometer”可知，因?yàn)檫@輛車行駛了太多的公里數(shù)，故選C?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Herunsacarrepairshop”可知，為了幫Tony解決公里數(shù)這個(gè)問題，朋友給他介紹了一個(gè)汽車修理廠，所以repair表示“修理”，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tonytriedtosellhiscar”“Hewashavingalotoftroublesellingitbecausethecarhad250,00kilometersontheodometer”“Oneday,hetoldhisproblemtoafriendheworkedwith”及““No,”repliedTony,“WhyshouldI?Itonlyhas50,000kilometersonit!””可知，正確的順序是：Tony想賣車——因?yàn)楣飻?shù)太多無法賣車——朋友幫他出了一個(gè)主意——公里數(shù)被改回來了——Tony決定不賣車了，故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，朋友為了幫助Tony賣車而幫他想了一個(gè)辦法去修車廠把公里數(shù)減少，解決了這個(gè)問題之后反而Tony不想賣車了，那么朋友會(huì)嘲笑他這個(gè)愚蠢的想法，故選B。BWhenLouisaMayAlcott’snovelLittleWomencameoutin1868,fewcouldhavethoughtthestoryabout4sistersgrowinguptogetherwouldbecomeahit.Eversincethen,therehavebeenmovies,TVshowsandplaysbasedonthenovel.AndthefollowingarewhatpeoplesayofGerwig’sLittleWomen,whichcameoutin2019inAmericaand2020,China.Lookingforsomefreshideasforyourfamilymovienight?LittleWomenwouldbeagreatpickforthat.Itisaheartwarmingandfunnyfamilymoviethatisrightforallages.—DesireeGerwig’sretellingofLittleWomenisbeautiful.Clothes,storytelling,acting,allgreat.Itookmy8-year-olddaughterand11-year-oldsontothemovie,andtheyenjoyedit.—MarthaIwatchedit3timesin48hour.Forme,itistherelationshipofthefoursistersthattrulytouchedmeandtheirstoriesinspire(激勵(lì))metobeabetterperson.—NuhaDoesanyonehaveafavoritecharacterinLittleWomenthatisn’tJo?IdolikeJo,butmyfavoriteisAmy.Bigsurprisethere.Althoughshestilldoeswhatevershewantsinthisnewmovie,sheisnotsillyanymore.Sheknowswhatshewantsandworkshardtomakeit.ItseemstomethatsheandJoaresimilar—bothbright,talentedandstrong—minded.—Cassandra25.LittleWomenisanovelwrittenbyLouisaMayAlcottin________.A.1868 B.2019 C.202026.Gerwig’sLittleWomenisa________.A.movie B.TVshow C.play27.Theunderlinedwordpickmeans________.A.采摘 B.接送 C.選擇28.Accordingtothepassageweknowthat________.A.boyswillfindthemovienotenjoyableB.themovieisheartwarmingandinspiringC.mostpeoplelikeAmybetterthanJo【答案】25.A26.A27.C28.B【解析】【分析】本文是關(guān)于電影《小婦人》和人們對(duì)于它的評(píng)價(jià)。德西雷認(rèn)為《小女人》是一部溫馨有趣的家庭電影，適合所有年齡段的人?，斏J(rèn)為衣服，講故事，演戲，都很棒。努哈認(rèn)為四姐妹的關(guān)系真正打動(dòng)了他。卡桑德拉喜歡《小婦人》中喬的角色。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段第1句“WhenLouisaMayAlcott’snovelLittleWomencameoutin1868,…”可知，《小婦人》是路易莎·梅·奧爾科特在1868年寫的一部小說；故選A。26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第2欄“Gerwig’sretellingofLittleWomenisbeautiful.Clothes,storytelling,acting,allgreat.Itookmy8-year-olddaughterand11-year-oldsontothemovie,andtheyenjoyedit.”可知，格威格的《小婦人》是一部電影；故選A。【27題詳解】詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前后句“Lookingforsomefreshideasforyourfamilymovienight?...Itisaheartwarmingandfunnyfamilymoviethatisrightforallages.”可知，此句“LittleWomenwouldbeagreatpickforthat.”意思是《小婦人》是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。由此可知“pick”意思是“選擇”，故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第1欄第3句“Itisaheartwarming…”和第3欄中第2句“Forme,itistherelationshipofthefoursistersthattrulytouchedmeandtheirstoriesinspire(激勵(lì))metobeabetterperson.”可知，這部電影既溫馨又鼓舞人心。故選B。CLookingforanewhobby?Maybeit’stimetotrycomputerprogramming.That’swhat84-year-oldMasakoWakamiyaofJapandecidedtodo4yearsago.What’smore,theGrannymadeafreeappgame,Hinadan,whichgetsnearly5starsontheAppleAppStoreand53,000downloadsworldwide.Theapp,basedonthetraditionalJapanesedollfestivalofHinaMatsuri,invitesplayerstoput12dollsintherightorder.Sofar,thegamehasbecomeverypopularwithelderly(年長(zhǎng))womenwhoenjoyplayingitwiththeirgrandchildren.“Japanisa‘super-aged’nationwhereoneinfourpeopleareover65yearsold.Still,therearen’tmanyappgamesforelderlypeople.Asweage,oureyesightisfalling,andwecan’tmoveourfingers(手指)thewaywe’dliketo.Sopeopleofmyagefindtheappgamesforyoungpeopleboring,”saidWakamiya.That’swhyshedecidedtodeveloponeforelderlypeopleallbyherself.Shelearnedtheinsandoutsofthecomputerprogrammingthrougha6-monthcomputerclass.Thenherfirstbrainchild,Hinadan,cameintobeing.“Programmingiseasytolearn,butitisalsoaverypowerfullanguage.TheInternettookmetoawholenewworldthatIneverknewbeforeIusedacomputer.ItseemsthatmylifebeganagainandI’mprettyexcitedaboutwhat’sstilltocome,”shesaid.“Ialsohopeotherelderlypeoplewilllearnaboutthegoodpointsthatdigital(數(shù)字的)lifecouldofferandmakethemostofit.”29.Wakamiyabegantolearncomputerprogrammingattheageof________.A.84 B.80 C.6530.WakamiyamadetheappgameHinadanfor________inJapan.A.children B.youngpeople C.elderlypeople31.Wakamiyathinksprogrammingis________.A.powerful B.difficult C.popular32.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.a.Wakamiyaistheworld’soldestcomputerprogrammerb.WakamiyathinksInternetopenshereyestotheworldc.WakamiyahopeselderlypeoplecanenjoythedigitallifeA.ab B.bc C.ac【答案】29.B30.C31.A32.B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了MasakoWakamiya學(xué)會(huì)了計(jì)算機(jī)編程技術(shù)，并制作了一個(gè)手機(jī)軟件，并對(duì)其進(jìn)行了說明?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’swhat84-year-oldMasakoWakamiyaofJapandecidedtodo4yearsago”可知，Wakamiya80歲時(shí)開始學(xué)習(xí)電腦編程，故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’swhyshedecidedtodeveloponeforelderlypeopleallbyherself”可知，是為日本的老人設(shè)計(jì)了這款軟件，故選C。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Programmingiseasytolearn,butitisalsoaverypowerfullanguage”可知，編程很容易學(xué)，但也是一種非常強(qiáng)大的語言，故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheInternettookmetoawholenewworldthatIneverknewbeforeIusedacomputer…”可知，她認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)將她帶到了一個(gè)全新的世界，并也希望其他老年人能了解數(shù)字生活的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀D篇短文(每小題2分，滿分8分)D閱讀短文，結(jié)合圖片提示，完成表格，每空不超過三個(gè)詞。ThinkwhatwillhappenifyoushakeupabottleofCoca-Cola.Thegasinsidegetsveryexcitedandtriestogoout.Then,ifyouopenthebottle,thedrinkandgasinsidebreakthroughtheopeningquicklyandevengetyouallwet.Whatifthedrinkandgasareorangeandcomeoutofamountain-likebottle?Yep,avolcano(火山)comesalive!Today,let’smakeahomemadevolcanoandseewhatitmightlooklikewhenarealvolcanoerupts(噴發(fā)).Whatyouneed:?abottle?halfacupofdishwashingsoap?sixpiecesofnewspapers?fivedropseachoftheredandyellowfoodcoloring?ateaspoonandaplate?acupofbakingsoda(小蘇打)?twocupsofwhitevinegar(醋)Whattodo:Tostartwith,youneedtobuildyourmodelvolcano.Shapethenewspapersaroundthebottleandmakeitmountainlike.Besurethatthemountainisashighasthebottle.Next,putthemodelvolcanoontheplatesoitwillholdthethingsthatwillrunoutlater.Then,putthebakingsoda,dishwashingsoapandfoodcoloringintothebottleonebyoneandmixthemtogetherwithateaspoonuntiltheyareorange.Finally,timefortheeruption!Don’taddthevinegaruntilyouarereadyforthat!Theeruptioncanbeprettyfast.Whenyouareready,pourthevinegarintothebottleatonceandstepbackandwatchyourvolcanocomealive!MakingaHomemadeVolcanoFirst,shapethenewspapersaroundthebottleandmakeitmountainlike.Makesureitisastallasthebottle.Now,youhavea____33____.Next,____34____underthemodelvolcano.Makesureitisbigenoughtoholdallthethingsthatwillrunout.Then,putthebakingsoda,dishwashingsoapandfoodcoloringintothebottleonebyoneand____35____untilyougetanorangemixture.Timefortheeruption!Pour____36____whenyou’rereadyforit.Stepbackandwatchyourvolcanocomealive.【答案】33.modelvolcano34.putaplate35.mixthemtogether36.thevinegar【解析】【分析】短文介紹了一個(gè)火山噴發(fā)的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)短文“Tostartwith,youneedtobuildyourmodelvolcano.Shapethenewspapersaroundthebottleandmakeitmountainlike.Besurethatthemountainisashighasthebottle.”結(jié)合題干Tostartwith=first；所以首先需要制作火山模型。故填modelvolcano。【34題詳解】根據(jù)短文“Next,putthemodelvolcanoontheplatesoitwillholdthethingsthatwillrunoutlater.”可知把模型火山放在盤子上=放一個(gè)盤子在模型下面。故填putaplate?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)短文“Then,putthebakingsoda,dishwashingsoapandfoodcoloringintothebottleonebyoneandmixthemtogetherwithateaspoonuntiltheyareorange.”把小蘇打、洗碗皂和食用色素依次放進(jìn)瓶子里，用茶匙把它們攪拌成為橙色為止。根據(jù)信息句，結(jié)合題干句的表達(dá)可知，題干缺少，用茶匙攪拌它們。故填mixthemtogether?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)短文“Whenyouareready,pourthevinegarintothebottleatonce”結(jié)合題干句可知，句式一致只是主從句位置交換，所以可直接摘錄信息。故填thevinegar。III.書面表達(dá)(共五節(jié)，滿分58分)第一節(jié)連詞成句重新排序所給詞匯，組成正確的句式表達(dá)(每小題2分，滿分10分)37.anything,you,special,did,buy________________________________?【答案】Didyoubuyanythingspecial【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，句子是一般疑問句，把助動(dòng)詞did提到主語之前，主語是you你，謂語是buy買，anythingspecial一些特別的東西。故填Didyoubuyanythingspecial“你有沒有買什么特別的東西”。38.exam,prepare,I,to,have,for,an________________________________.【答案】Ihavetoprepareforanexam【解析】【詳解】I作主語；havetodosth“必須做某事”；prepareforsth“為……做準(zhǔn)備”；anexam“一場(chǎng)考試”，故填I(lǐng)havetoprepareforanexam“我得準(zhǔn)備考試”。39.150,will,to,be,old,people,years,live________________________________.【答案】Peoplewilllivetobe150yearsold【解析】【分析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，此句是陳述句，分析所給詞匯，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，willdo結(jié)構(gòu)；people作主語；live作謂語；livetobe表示“活到”；150yearsold表示“150歲”。故填Peoplewilllivetobe150yearsold“人們將活到150歲”。40.what,arrive,if,happen,they,late,will________________________________?【答案】Whatwillhappeniftheyarrivelate【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，句子是what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，且句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)willdo，whatwillhappen“會(huì)發(fā)生什么”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句主語是they，arrivelate“晚點(diǎn)到”。故填Whatwillhappeniftheyarrivelate“如果他們晚點(diǎn)到會(huì)發(fā)生什么”。41.expect,much,you,from,to,can’t,learn,soap,operas________________________________.【答案】Youcan’texpecttolearnmuchfromsoapoperas【解析】【詳解】you作主語；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t后接動(dòng)詞原形；expecttodosth“期待做某事”；learnmuchfromsth“從某事中學(xué)到許多”；soapoperas“肥皂劇”，故填Youcan’texpecttolearnmuchfromsoapoperas“你不能指望從肥皂劇中學(xué)到很多東西”。第二節(jié)完成句子根據(jù)語用提示，完成句子(每小題2分，滿分10分)42.Jack想邀請(qǐng)你去參加他的生日派對(duì)，但你剛好沒空，可以這么答復(fù)他:I’dloveto,but________________________________.【答案】I’mnotfree/available【解析】【詳解】我沒空可以說“I’mnotfree/available”，free或available表示“有空的”，故填I(lǐng)’mnotfree/available。43.你想知道Tom長(zhǎng)大后想做什么，可以這么問:________________________________whenyougrowup?【答案】Whatareyougoingtobe/Whatdoyouwanttobe【解析】【詳解】begoingtodosth“打算做某事”；wanttobe“想成為……”；what“什么”；故填Whatareyougoingtobe/Whatdoyouwanttobe。44.你想告訴外教，Sam和他的雙胞胎姐姐一樣努力，可以這么說:Sam________________________________histwinsister.【答案】worksashardas##isashard-workingas【解析】【分析】【詳解】努力：workhard/behard-working；和……一樣：as...as。根據(jù)句意可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，因此worksashardas/isashard-workingas符合句意。故填worksashardas/isashard-workingas。45.Betty想知道你對(duì)達(dá)人秀的看法，你可以這么回答:________________________________.【答案】Ilovetalentshows(them)./Idon’tmindthem./Idon’tlikethem.【解析】【分析】【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，句子是陳述句，表達(dá)自己的看法可以用love，don’tmind或don’tlike，主語是I，達(dá)人秀talentshows。故答案為Ilovetalentshows(them)./Idon’tmindthem./Idon’tlikethem.46Sally想知道水餃怎么做，她可以這么向你請(qǐng)教：________________________________?【答案】Howdoyoumakedumplings【解析】【詳解】此處應(yīng)是問“你怎么包餃子”，可知是how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句；主語是you，需要借助do進(jìn)行提問；makedumplings包餃子。故填Howdoyoumakedumplings。第三節(jié)短文填空(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)根據(jù)語境或具體提示填空，完成短文As2020hascometoanend,it’stimetothinkaboutthenewyear.Yourplansfor2021mightbe____47____fromorsimilartothoseinthepast.Eitherway,hereareafewresolutionsthatyoucankeepinmind.First,bekindto____48____(you).Ifyoufeelstressedout(壓力大)thisyear,thisresolutionneedstobeonthe____49____/t?p/ofyourmind.Maketimetodosomethingyoulove,likegoing____50____(camp)withyourfriends,orgoingsomewheretorelax.____51____(two),getbettersleep!Iknowit’snoteasytogotosleepearlywithphonesinbed.Butgetting____52____/?’n?f/sleepismoreimportantthanjustplayinggamesor____53____videosonTikTok.Next,setupgoals(目標(biāo)).Youcannevermakeyourdreamscome____54____ifyoudon’thaveagoal.Youcanstartwithsomething____55____andmakethembiggerlater,sotheywon’tbetoodifficulttoreach.Anotheryear,anotherchanceto____56____/i:m’pru:v/yourself.However,themostimportantthingistokeepyourresolutions!【答案】47.different48.yourself49.top50.camping51.Second##Secondly52.enough53.watching54.true55.small56.improve【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了關(guān)于對(duì)2021年計(jì)劃的一些建議?！?7題詳解】句意：你的2021年計(jì)劃可能會(huì)跟過去不同或者相同。根據(jù)“or”可知，答題空應(yīng)填與similar意義相反的詞，different表示“不同的”。bedifferentfrom與……不同。故填different?！?8題詳解】句意：首先，對(duì)你自己好點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“bekindto…”可知，句子表示的是對(duì)自己好點(diǎn)，因此此處應(yīng)填反身代詞yourself。故填yourself?！?9題詳解】句意：如果你今年感到壓力很大，這個(gè)決定需要放在你的腦海中。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/t?p/可知，應(yīng)填top。故填top?！?0題詳解】句意：抽出時(shí)間做一些你喜歡的事情，比如和朋友一起去露營(yíng)，或者去某個(gè)地方放松。gocamping表示“去露營(yíng)”。故填camping?！?1題詳解】句意：第二，睡個(gè)好覺。副詞second或secondly表示“第二”，均可放在句首修飾整個(gè)句子。故填Second/Secondly?！?2題詳解】句意：但是睡足覺要比玩游戲或者在抖音看視頻更重要。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/?’n?f/可知，應(yīng)填enough。故填enough?！?3題詳解】句意：但是睡足覺要比玩游戲或者在抖音看視頻更重要。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，抖音是一個(gè)看視頻的軟件，watch表示“看”，又根據(jù)“playinggamesor”可知，or前后詞性應(yīng)一致，因此后面填動(dòng)名詞watching。故填watching?！?4題詳解】句意：如果你沒有目標(biāo)，那么你的夢(mèng)想就不會(huì)成真。根據(jù)“Youcannevermakeyourdreamscome…ifyoudon’thaveagoal.”可知，此處指夢(mèng)想成真，cometrue表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。故填true?！?5題詳解】句意：你可以從小事做起，然后再把它做大。根據(jù)“Youcanstartwithsomething…andmakethembiggerlater”可知，and此處表示遞進(jìn)，and后是大的目標(biāo)，and前應(yīng)是小目標(biāo)。small表示“小的”。故填small。【56題詳解】句意：又一年，又一個(gè)提升自己的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/i:m’pru:v/可知，應(yīng)填improve。故填improve。第四節(jié)看圖寫句(每小題2分,滿分8分)根據(jù)所給圖片和提示詞，寫出正確的句式表達(dá)1.than,short2.less,future3.visit,yesterday4.can,Sunday,?57.________________________________58.________________________________59.________________________________60.________________________________【答案】57.LeoisshorterthanMary.58.Therewillbelesspollutioninthefuture.59.Ivisitedthemuseumyesterday.60.Canyoucometomypartythis/onSunday?【解析】【分析】【57題詳解】根據(jù)圖示和所給詞“than,short”可知，此處表達(dá)“Leo比Mary矮”，需要用到比較級(jí)，short的比較級(jí)是shorter，beshorterthan“比……矮”，主語是Leo，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填LeoisshorterthanMary.58題詳解】根據(jù)圖示和所給詞“l(fā)ess,future”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“將來污染會(huì)更少”。句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，在未來表示“inthefuture”,句型可用therebe句型，將來時(shí)是therewillbe。pollution表示“污染”。故填There