Unit 1 Developing ideas＋Presenting Ideas＋Reflection 同步課時作業(yè)

Unit1LookingforwardsDevelopingideas&PresentingIdeas&Reflection2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語外研版（2019）選擇性必修四同步課時作業(yè)一、1.Wehavedevelopeda________energyresourcestheseyears,whicharemoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanthosetraditionalones.2.Thereareseveralrequirementsforthisjob,ofwhichf________inEnglishisthemostimportantone.3.Itwouldbebesttodealwiththesepotentialproblemsbeforeacrisisa________.二、申請信

申請信的種類有很多,如常見的入學(xué)申請、求職申請、獎學(xué)金申請等,這里以求職申請為例。申請信主要由下列三個部分組成:稱呼(Salutation),正文(Body)和署名(Signature)。(一)稱呼

常見的稱呼如:DearMr.Smith,DearMadam,DearSirorMadam,Towhomitmayconcern等。(二)正文

第一段:表明寫信目的,說明你申請的職位以及招聘信息的獲取渠道。1.Ihavelearnedfromthenewspaperthatyouwantasalesman._______________________(我寫信是想申請這個職位).?2._______________________(我看到了你們在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的招聘導(dǎo)游的廣告)andIaminterestedinit.3.I'dliketoapplyforthepostofassistantwhichwasadvertisedinthenewspaper._______________________(我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個職位對我很有吸引力).

第二段:陳述自己的履歷和優(yōu)點,并簡單解釋這些優(yōu)點如何成為工作上的優(yōu)勢。4.I'vejustgraduatedfromPekingUniversity._______________________(我擅長/精通英語,能說一口流利的英語).5.Inaddition,Ihavepreviousexperience.Duringmystayinuniversity,_______________________(我曾經(jīng)是各種國際運動會的志愿者),whichimprovedmyabilitytospeakEnglish.

第三段:總結(jié)陳述,表明自己適合該職位/能勝任該工作;向?qū)Ψ奖硎靖兄x,并期望從他們那里得到回復(fù)。6.Inshort/Inconclusion,IbelievemyexperienceandfluentoralEnglish_______________________(將對做這份工作有很大的幫助).7._______________________(綜上所述,我認(rèn)為我能勝任這個職位).8._______________________(如果您能考慮我的申請,我將不勝感激).9.Thankyouforconsideringmyapplicationand_______________________(我期待您的早日回復(fù)).10._______________________(我隨時都可以參加面試).ItwouldbeappreciatedifIcangetyouroffer.(三)署名

署名位于右下角或左下角皆可,其前一行一般帶有Yourssincerely,Yours等。三、七選五

You'vedecidedyourchildisspoiled(被寵壞的)andyouwanttodosomethingaboutit.Isittoolate?Notnecessarily.Herearefourtipsfromanexpertforgettingyourchildtobehavewell.

①_____You'vespoiledyourchildbygivinghimorhertoomuchfortoolittle.Youcancorrectthisbyhelpingyourchildtolearntoworkharderforrewardsandunderstandthatnotallgoodbehaviorisrewarded.

②_____

Forinstance,atfirst,insistthatyourdaughterputafewtoysawaybeforeshegetsasnack,andgraduallyincreasetheamountofworkrequiredforeachreward.

Don'toverreacttocrying.Whenchildrendon'tgetwhattheywant,theirnaturalbehavioristocry.Ifyoureacteverytimeyourchildcries,youmaybedenying(拒絕給予)himorheranimportantchancetolearnsomething.③_____

Prepareforafight.Atthebeginning,children'sdemandswillincreasewhentheyfindthatparentsarenotgoingtogivethemthenewtoystheywant.Whenithappens,becarefulnottogiveinjustbecausethechildshouts.④_____

Sticktotheprogram.⑤_____That'snotnecessarilyabadthing.Itmeanstherequirementsaregettingstricterandthatyourchildisacceptingchanges.Remember:Giveittime,anddon'tgiveup.A.

Makechangesslowly.B.

Cutdownonrewards.C.

Tryyourbesttocomfortthechild.D.

Waituntilthechildcalmsdown.E.

Yourchildwillprobablybeupsetwhenyoubeginmakingchanges.F.

Thereislittledoubtthatthingswillgetworsebeforetheygetbetter.G.

Asaparent,youneedtoknowwhentocomfortachildandwhentosimplywalkaway.四、語法填空

ThepoemTheRoadNotTakenhasinfactbecomeoneofthemostfamousAmerican①_____(poem)ofalltime,notonlybecauseofits②_____(nature)style,butalsobecauseofitsthoughtfulinsightsintohumannature.

WhenreadingTheRoadNotTaken,onecannothelpbutseeinone'smindimagesofapeacefulwooddeepwithinthecountryside.Pathsinthewoods③_____(use)tosymbolizehowourlivesprogressandchange.Ofcourse,thegreatestdilemmasarise④_____moralproblems,whenweareuncertainwhichchoiceresultsindoingtherightthing.

Whetherbigorsmall,⑤_____allourchoiceshaveincommonisthattheyleadtospecificconsequences.Althoughthewriterofthepoemconsiders⑥_____(take)theotherpathanotherday,heknowsit'sunlikelythathewilleverhavetheopportunity⑦_(dá)____(do)so.Likethewriter,allwecandoislookbackwards"withasigh"andimaginewhatcouldhavebeen.

Althoughwemaybefreetochoosewhichpathtotake,thischoiceisn'teasywhenthosetwopathslooksimilar.Forexample,when⑧_____(present)withtwojoboffers,wemaywonder⑨_____(exact)whatitiswe'rechoosingbetween.

Nonetheless,partoftheartofdecision-makingislearningtomake⑩_____mostofourdecisions.Insteadoflookingbackwithregret,weshouldbefacingourfuturewithenergyandoptimism.

答案以及解析一、1.答案：alternative2.答案：fluency3.答案：arises二、答案：1.Iamwritingtoapplyfortheposition

2.IsawtheadvertisementforatourguidethatyouhadpostedontheInternet

3.Ifoundthispositionquiteappealingtome

4.IamgoodatEnglish/IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandcanspeakEnglishfluently

5.Iusedtobeavolunteerinvariousinternationalsportsmeetings

6.willhelpalotindoingthejob/willbeabighelpindoingthejob

7.Tosumup,IthinkIamqualifiedfortheposition

8.Iwouldbeverygrateful/Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration

9.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply

10.I'mavailableforaninterviewatanytime三、答案：①-⑤BAGDE解析：①根據(jù)空后bygivinghimorhertoomuchfortoolittle(給予孩子太多,孩子付出卻很少)可知,要減少(cutdownon)給孩子的獎勵,且下文中understandthatnotallgoodbehaviorisrewarded(理解并不是所有的好行為都會得到獎勵)也提示要減少獎勵。故選B項。②根據(jù)空后的例子…graduallyincreasetheamountofworkrequiredforeachreward.可知,逐步增加每種獎勵所需的工作量。文中g(shù)raduallyincrease對應(yīng)A選項(慢慢改變。)。③根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Don'toverreacttocrying.可知,不要對(孩子的)哭泣反應(yīng)過度。根據(jù)上文Ifyoureacteverytimeyourchildcries,youmaybedenying…可知,作為父母的你如果過度反應(yīng)的話會剝奪孩子學(xué)習(xí)一些東西的機會,因此作為父母,要知道什么時候應(yīng)該安慰,什么時候應(yīng)該不理會。G項(Asaparent,youneedtoknowwhentocomfortachildandwhentosimplywalkaway.)是對上文不過度回應(yīng)孩子哭鬧的正確做法的闡述。④根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Prepareforafight.(準(zhǔn)備戰(zhàn)斗。)和前文nottogiveinjustbecausethechildshouts(不要僅僅因為孩子大聲喊叫就屈服)可推斷出,本空應(yīng)給出正確做法:等孩子平靜下來,D項(Waituntilthechildcalmsdown.)符合語境。⑤本段小標(biāo)題為Sticktotheprogram.(堅持這個計劃。),由下文中Itmeanstherequirementsaregettingstricterandthatyourchildisacceptingchanges.(這意味著要求越來越嚴(yán)格,你的孩子也正在接受改變。)可知,本空在本段中起承上啟下的作用。E項(當(dāng)你開始改變的時候,你的孩子可能會不高興。)符合語境。四、答案：①poems②natural③areused④from⑤what⑥taking⑦todo⑧presented⑨exactly⑩the解析：①句意:價格從119美元到199美元不等,取決于不同的質(zhì)量。rangefrom…to…意為"從……到……不等