四川省成都市嘉祥外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校錦江校區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

2020-2021嘉祥外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校錦江校區(qū)八年級(jí)上期末試卷A卷第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共30小題;計(jì)40分)一、選擇填空(共15小題;計(jì)20分）A.從各題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。(共10小題，每小題1分:計(jì)10分1.—Mom,tomakethedish,Ineed________onion.Couldyoupassonetome?—Sure,butremembertocookitforhalfanhour.A.an B.the C.a2.Ifyoudon’tknow________next,youcanaskyourparentsorteachersforhelp.A.howtodo B.whattodo C.wheretogo3.MybestfriendJackcan’tstop________atmewhenknowingmysillymistakeinthemathtest.Alaugh B.laughing C.tolaugh4.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishdictionary?—Notbad.Youcan’tfind________inthebookstore.A.agoodone B.abetterone C.thebestone5.—TheairpollutioninChengduisgettingworseandworseinwinter.—Itwillbeevenworse________wepaymoreattentiontoproducinglesswaste.A.if B.until C.unless6.Dad,I’mstudyingformyfinalexam.Couldyouplease________theradioalittle?A.turnoff B.turndown C.turnup7.—Ifit________thisSunday,let’sgotothecountryside.—OK!Butnobodyknowsifitwillraininthreedays.A.won’train B.rains C.doesn’train8.OntheeveofSpringFestival,wehavenothingspecialtodobut________theSpringFestivalGala.A.watch B.towatch C.watching9.—Mom,mustIpreparefortheNewYear’spartyrightnow?—No,you________.Butyouhavetogeteverythingreadybeforealltheguestsarrive.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t10.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie,SheepWithoutaShepherd?—________.Ifeelveryexcitedwhenwatchingitinthecinema.A.Idon’tmindit. B.Ilikeitverymuch. C.Ican’tstandit.B.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。并將選項(xiàng)中的編號(hào)字母依次填在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。(共5小題，每小題2分:計(jì)10分)A:Gina,wearecomingtotheendofthisterm.____11____.B:Me,neither.____12____.A:IamgoingtotakeatriptoShenzhenwithmyparents.Theweatherthereisreallygood.Ican’tstandthecoldwinterinChengdu.Howaboutyou?B:Soundsgreat!____13____.Theyhaveabigfarminthecountryside.A:It’sgreat.____14____.B:Notoften.TheyareinNanchong.It’salittlefarfromChengdu.IjustgobackwhenIhavealongvacation.A:Isee.Let’sgotothemoviestogetherthisweekend.B:____15____.Ihavetostudyforthetests.Iwanttogetgoodgradesinthefinalexam.A:Goodlucktoyou!A.What’syourvacationplan?B.Iwanttovisitmygrandparents.C.Doyouoftengobacktovisitthem?D.Ican’twaittoenjoythecomingvacation.E.I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIwon’thavetime.二、完形填空。通讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案(共15小題，A篇每小題2分，B篇每小題1分;共計(jì)20分)ADearLinda,I’mreallyhappytohearthatyou’reinterestedinfoodsthatare____16____eatenduringholidaysinChina.I’mwritingtoyounowtointroducesomeofthemostwell-knownfoodsinmyhometown.DuringtheLanternFestival,peopletypicallyeatsweetdumplings____17____roundshapeandsweetstuffing.Theythinktheyareasymbolofahappyyear.____18____similarkindoffoodisservedduringtheDragonBoatFestival.Itiscalledzongzi,andeateninagreenwrappingmadefromaspringplant.Thesetraditionalfoodsaremadefromspecialingredientsandtosymbolize____19____forwell-beingandhappiness.Myfavoriteisnoodlesservedinsweetsauce.Thenoodleshaveafresh____20____.ForpeopleinBeijing,thereisnobetterchoiceoffoodtoeatonawarmsummerday.Ihopethisinformationcanbeofsomehelptoyou.Yours,ChenHui16.A.sometimes B.hardly C.traditionally17.A.for B.with C.of18.A.Other B.Another C.Theother19.A.wish B.luck C.plan20.A.look B.color C.tasteBArichmanhadasonwithbadhabits.Onday,hetookhissontoanoldscholar(學(xué)者)toaskfor____21____.Thescholartooktheboyforawalk____22____agarden.Stoppingsuddenlyheaskedtheboyto____23____outasmallplantgrowingthere,Theboyheldtheplantbetweenhisthumb(拇指)andforefingerandpulleditout.Theoldmanthenaskedhimtopulloutalittle____24____plant.Theboypulledhardandtheplantcameout,rootsandall.“Nowpulloutthatone,”saidtheoldman,pointingtoabush(灌木叢).____25____,theboytriedhisbestandpulleditout.“Nowtakethisoneout,”saidtheoldman,pointingtoanappletree.Theboyheldthetreeandtriedtopullitout.____26____itwouldnotmove.“It’s____27____topullitout,”saidtheboy.“Soitiswithbadhabits,”saidthescholar.“When____28____areyoung,itiseasytopullthemout.Butwhentheygrowbigger,theycannotbepulledouteasily.”Thelessonwiththeoldmanchangedtheboy’slife.Hegaveuphisbad____29____andbecameanexcellentman.Don’t____30____forbadhabitstogrowinyou,dropthemwhileyouhavecontroloverthem,ortheywillgetcontroloveryou.21.A.question B.class C.help22.A.through B.across C.on23A.put B.cut C.pull24.A.older B.bigger C.smaller25.A.Atfirst B.Atthebeginningof C.Atlast26.A.So B.But C.Or27.A.easy B.possible C.impossible28.A.we B.you C.they29.A.mistakes B.habits C.hobbies30.A.hope B.wait C.leave第二部分閱讀理解(共15小題:計(jì)30分)三、(共5小題，每小題2分;計(jì)10分)根據(jù)內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確的寫“A”,錯(cuò)誤的寫“B”。Cleanwaterisnotonlyimportantforpeopletoproducefood,butnecessaryforourlife.However,manypeopleinAsiaandAfricadon’thaveenoughcleanwatertouse.TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsthatalmost4,000childrendieeachdayofdirty-waterorlack(缺乏)ofwater.Farmersuse70—85%oftheworldfreshwatertoproducefood.Peopleusuallydon’tcaremuchabouthowmuchwaterindustry(工業(yè))uses,butyoumaybesurprisedtoknowthatindustryuses59%ofthewaterindeveloped(發(fā)達(dá)的)countries.Homeusetakesuponly8%intheworld.Butascitesgrow,morewaterwillbeused.Thelocalgovernmenthastotrytomakepeopleuselesswater.In60%ofEuropeancities,peoplearesavingwaterbyusingless.Theyeverkeepwastewaterforotheruse.InAustralia,thegovernmenthasaskedpeopletocollectrainwaterandgetwaterfromshowersforaseconduse.TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasmadeawatersavingprogramtoaskfamiliesandbusinessestochecktheirwateruseandsavemorewater.ScientistsandtheUNarelookingforgoodwaysofsolvingtheproblem.Wecanallworktogethertoprotectourfreshwaterinourdailylife.31.PeopleinAsiaandAfricahaveenoughcleanwatertouse.32.Indevelopedcountries,mostwaterisusedbyindustry.33.Peoplewillusemorewaterintheirhomesbecauseofthegrowingofcities.34.Tosavewater,AustraliansandEuropeansbothchoosetogetwaterforaseconduse.35.Accordingtothepassage,scientistshavealreadyfoundgoodwaystodealwithwaterproblems.四、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。(共10小愿，每小題2分，計(jì)20分)AScienceNightIt’salmosttimeforScienceNight.Ineedapartner.WhoshouldIask?Ihavethreefriendswhoallwanttohelp.HowcanIchoosejustoneforthetask?MybestfriendJuleisfuntobearound.Butshe’saschattyasabird.Whenshestartstotalk-Justwatchout!Ican’tgetinasingleword.Still,thatmightworkforScienceNight.She’dshowourprojecttothecrowd.Jule’svoicewouldboomout（發(fā)出低沉的聲音）likeadrum.Iwouldn’tmindifshewereextraloud!Andthenthere’sDan,who’sreallyshy.Butwiseasanowl-he’ssosmart!He’dhelpwiththethinkingforthejob.Hewouldn’ttalk,buthe’ddohispart.ButwhataboutShel,who’sgoodatart?Hepaintsanddrawsandsculptssowell.Ourprojectwouldlookgreat-nodoubt!I’msureIshouldbeaskingShel.HowcanIchoosejustonefromthree?Ineedthemall!I’mfeelingsick.I’masdizzy（暈眩的）asaspinningtop（陀螺）.Whentryingtochoose,Ijustcan’tpick!Butwait-whynotaskthemalltohelp?Agroupoffourisbetterthanone.I’dlovetoworkwithallmyfriends.Insuchagroup,we’dhavesuchfun!Theworkcouldbesharedbyfourofus.BymeandShelandDanandJule.We’dfittogetherlikepuzzle（拼圖）pieces.Andtakethegrandprizeintheschool!36.Howmanyfriendsdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.37.Whoisthespeakerofthepoem?A.Areporterataschoolsciencenight.B.Astudentwhodoesnotlikescience.C.Astudentchoosingapartnerforascienceproject.38.WhydoesthespeakercompareJule’svoicetoadrum?A.ToshowhowloudJule’svoiceis.B.ToshowthatJulelikestoplaythedrums.C.Toshowthathervoicemakesmanysounds.39.HowdoesthespeakerfeelaboutShel?A.Heisagoodartist. B.Heisshybutverysmart. C.Hehelpswiththethinkingforthejob.40.Whatdoesthespeakerlearninthispoem?A.Everyonehasatalent. B.Projectsshouldbedonealone. C.PuzzlesareeasytoputtogetherBMostpeoplewillthinkabouterasersonlywhentheyneedtochangesomethingontheirpaper.Infact,erasershavealonghistory.Thehistoryoftheeraserbeganinthe1700s.Therewerelotsofrubbertrees(橡膠樹)inSouthAmerica.Peoplegotrubberfromthetreesandmademanythingswithit.AmanfromFrancevisitingSouthAmericasawthismaterial(材料).Hethoughtitwasspecialanduseful.SohesentsometohisfriendsinEuropetostudy.SomewenttoamaninEngland.HisnamewasEdwardNairne.Oneday,Edwardwaswritingonhistableandneededaneraser.Buthedidn’tuseapieceofbreadapopulareraseratthattime.Instead,heusedapieceofrubberthatwasonhistable.Tohissurprise,itworkedbetterthanbread.ThatwaswhenEdwardhadanidea.Soon,hestartedtomakerubbereraserandsellthem.Howdoestheeraserwork?Whenyouwriteonpaper,smallpiecesofgraphitestick(粘貼)topaper.Graphiteistheblackmaterialinsidepencils.Whenyoumoveaneraseronpaper,itbecomeswarm.Whenit’swarm,graphitestickstoitandwordscomeoffthepaper.41.Whatcanweknowabouttheeraserweusenow?A.AFrenchmanbroughtittoothercountries. B.Ithasahistoryofaboutthreehundredyears. C.PeopleinSouthAmericafirststartedtouseit.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”meaninparagraph2?A.Theeraser. B.Thetree. C.Rubber.43.WhatwasEdward’sidea?A.TOwritearticlesonhistable. B.Tolearnbowtoplantrubbertrees. C.Tomakerubbererasersandsellthem.44.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Howtheeraserworks. B.Howtogetrubber. C.Howtouseaneraser.45.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ErasersAroundtheWorld. B.ErasersinDifferentTimes. C.TheHistoryoftheEraserB卷(共50分)一、補(bǔ)全單詞根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。(共5小題;每小題1分，計(jì)5分)46.Thedoctors________toldhimthatheshouldstopsmokingfromthenon.47.Nicksaidtheearthwouldbemorepollutedinthefuture,butmanypeopled________.48.Suchusefuli________canhelpthepolicediscoverthetruthfasterandmorecorrectly.49.Mr.Smithlookss________thanyesterdaybecausesomethingworsehappenedtohim.50.Itissaidthet________thiswinterismuchlowerthanthatofthepast60years.二、完成對(duì)話(共10小題:每小題1分，計(jì)10分)在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空詞(含縮寫詞)。A:Hey,Mike,Iplantowatchamovietonight.Doyouwanttojoinme?B:Sorry,youknowourfinalexaminationiscoming,butIamnotfully____51____.Howaboutthisweekend?OurexamwillfinishthisThursday.Bytheway,what’s____52____inthecinemathesedays?A:OK,I____53____youtoseenewmoviecalledALittleRedFlower(送你一朵小紅花).Youknow,myidolJacksonYeeplaysthemain____54____.B:YoumeanamemberofthegroupTFBOYS?Iknowyoualwayscareaboutwhat’shappeningtothem.A:That’strue.Theythreehavegreatartistictalent.WeknowJacksonYeedoesn’thavemuchacting____55____,butheplayssowellinthismovieandmanypeoplethinkheisatrulytalentedactor.HeplaysWeiYihang,ateenagerwhoisdiagnosed(診斷)withcancer(癌癥).ThefilmtellsthestoryofWeiandanotheryounggirlwhofightagainstcancertogether.B:That’sreallya____56____story.It’sreallydifficultforusteenagerstogetthroughthat.A:Yeah,ittellsawarmandrealisticstory.Fromit,wecanseedeathisthefinalproblemthateverycommonpersonwill____57____.Imaginingdeathmaycomeatanytime,theonlythingwehavetodoisloveandcherish.B:Youknowthemoviesowell.Haveyouseenit?A:No,Ijustgetalltheseaboutthemoviefromtheinternet.B:Thatsoundswonderful.Butdowehaveanyother____58____besidesthis?A:Oh,yes,wecanchoosetoseeanAmericanDisneymoviecalledSoul(心靈奇旅),whichisalsoagreathitatthecinema.B:Really?What’sthatabout?A:Italsohastodowith-ourlife.Actually,thesetwomoviesbothtellusweshouldliveeveryminuteofit.____59____it’sveryimportanttomakeourdreamscometrue,we’dbetterenjoythelifealongtheway.B:That’sforsure.Inordertorealizeourdreams,weshouldrememberthemostimportantis____60____weshouldkeephappyeverydayandlovethepeoplearoundyou.Ilookforwardtowatchingeitherofthemovieswithyou.A:OK!Meetyouatthecinemathisweekend.三、短文填空(共10小題:每小題1分，計(jì)10分)從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次)common,discuss,even,high,if,low,make,physics,point,probable,so,suchRecentlypeoplehavehadahot____61____aboutthedecisiontomakeeyesight(視力)aspartofhighschoolentranceexam(中考).StudentsinthecityofChangzhi,Shanxiprovincewillbetestedontheir“____62____health”,includingeyesight.Thosewhodon’tgetthe“normal”eyesightwillnotgetthefullfive____63____intheirhighschoolentranceexam.“Inrecentyears,IhavefoundthattheNo.1problemispooreyesight.Whatmakesthissoterribleisthatthestudentsdon’twearglasses.They____64____hatetosaytheyhavethisproblem.Buthowcanyoulearn____65____youcan’tseewell?”saysAlexander,anAmericanexpertinChina.However,somepeoplehavedifferentviews.Theybelievethatsomeenvironmentalproblemshavesomethingtodowiththeeyesight.Eyeillness,accidentalinjury(受傷)andimproperuseofeyescanalsomakeeyesightpoor.Eachoftheseshouldbethoughtaboutbefore____66____thisdecision.HereiswhatIthink.First,whysomestudentshaveshortsightednessisthattheirparentshave.Second,somebeingshortsightedis____67____aresultofhardwork.Ifthosewhoworkhasget____68____scoresthanthosewhodonot,tellmewherefairness(公平)is?Third,richfamiliescanaffordexpensivetreatmentofshortsightednesswhile____69____familiescannot,justfeelsosadforstudentsnowadays,fortheyarealreadyunder____70____heavystressfromthecompetitiveenvironment.四、閱讀表達(dá)(共10小題:計(jì)10分)A.補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A~F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。(共5小題;每小題1分，計(jì)5分)Whataresomesuccessfulfoods?McDonald’sBigMacsarepopular.____71____.Nowinstantnoodlesarecelebratingtheir55thbirthday!InstantnoodleswereinventedinJapanbyMomofukuAndo(安藤百福).Tryingtofindawaytomakenoodleslastlonger,Andobeganexperimentingandin1958,hemadethefirst-everpackofinstantnoodles.Now,55yearson,they’reeatenallaroundtheworld.____72____.Eachyear,95billionpackagesofinstantnoodlesareeatenaroundtheworld,accordingtotheWorldInstantNoodleAssociation.IntheUK,peoplecallinstantnoodles“potnoodles”.____73____Duringyourfirsttermatcollege,youmaybegivenagiftbagthatincludesinstantnoodles!Butwatchout.Peoplemaythinkyou’relazyifyouareaninstantnoodlelover.Why?Becausetheyarecheapandeasytoeat!Althoughinstantnoodlesarethoughtas“l(fā)azyfood”,theUNoftensendsthemaspartofitsfoodaid(援助)packages.____74____Theyarealsothefoodwithhighfatcontent,whichmakepeoplefeelfullforlongerperiods.However,instantnoodlesaren’ttotallyinnocent(無(wú)辜的).____75____Healthexpertssaythey’rebadforusandweshouldn’teatthemtoooften.A.They’rehighinfatandsalt.B.Universitystudentslikethemalot.C.Instantnoodleshavealsobecomeabigsuccessallovertheworld.DInstantnoodlessellbestaroundtheworldbecausetheyareeasytocook.E.Thisisbecausetheyhavealongshelflifesothatit’seasyforpeopletokeepthem.F.Infact,they’resopopularthattheJapanesethinkofinstantnoodlesastheirbestinvention!B.(共5小題:每小題1分，計(jì)5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。FightingtobeheardChinesesingerZhouShen,28,hasbecomemorepopularafterappearingontheTVshowSinger(《歌手》).Heimpressed(給……深刻印象)peoplenotonlywithhisunusualrecording(錄制)ways—hehasperformedinhisbedroomtwicebecauseofthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak—butalsowithhissingingitself.Zhouperformeddifferentstylesofsingingontheshow.Hecoveredasongbypopularvirtual(虛擬的)singersLuoTianyiandYanHe,aswellassangsongswithSuzhouPingtanandRussianelements(元素).SingerGaoXiaosongsaidZhouhas“comeoutofthecocoon(繭)andbecomeabutterfly”.IthastakenZhoualongtimetodoso,Zhoulovedsingingwhenhewasalittleboy.However,hisvoicedidn’tchangelikeotherboysduringhisteenageyears.Itstillsoundedlikeagirl’svoice—thinandhigh.Thechildrenabouthisagelaughedathimandherefusedtosinginpublic.“Isanginmybedroomsecretly,”hesaid.At17,hesangonlinewithoutshowinghisface.Somepeoplewereveryinterestedinit.Ononeofhisbirthdays,heagreedtoshowhisface.However,whentheyfoundoutthathewasaboy,someofthemmadefunofhim.Zhoufeltbadaboutthis,butlaterhegotthechancetosingthethemesongtothemovieBigFishandBegonia(《大魚海棠》),whichturnedouttobeabigsuccess.Afterthat,ZhouappearedonseveralTVtalentshows.Inhisownwords,“itwastogivemyvoiceachance.”Heevenworewomen’sclothesontheshow