Unit 1 單元精講精練（原卷版）

Unit1Knowingme,knowingyouUnit1話題Knowingme,knowingyou詞匯sink2.fault3.resolve4.strategy5.signal6.duty7.ensure8.justify9.tear10.moreover11.apart12.fence短語helpout2.letdown3.letoffsteam4.looselipssinkships5.takeabreath6.pullone'sweight7.becrazyabout...8.calmdown9.aswell(as)10.workout11．takeiteasy12.byaccident13.lookdownon/upon14．settledown句型1．I'mcrazyaboutbasketball，andprettygoodatittoo，______________________Iwassomadwhenwelostourlastmatch.我癡迷于籃球，并且打得相當好，這或許就是我們上次比賽失利時我如此生氣的原因。2．____________youneedtodo.這是你需要做的事情。3．Annewasshockedbythedecisionanddidnotknow________________．安妮被這個決定驚呆了，不知道做什么。4．__________________EQ(emotionalquotient)playsanevenmoreimportantrolethanIQ(intelligencequotient)inpeople'slives.人們相信，在人們的生活中情商的作用甚至比智商更重要。5．Perhapsthemealyousaidwas“delicious”willbeserved____________youvisit．也許被你評價為“很好吃”的菜肴會在你每次到訪時都出現(xiàn)在餐桌上。語法句型公式：形容詞作狀語句型公式：It＋be＋過去分詞＋that...寫作讀后續(xù)寫思維拓展訓練之13——人物日常活動“日?；顒印敝鄻颖磉_考點1.signaln.信號；暗號(教材P3)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotwhereitcouldsend(signal)tothespacecraftandtoEarth.②(劍橋高階)Thechildren'smothersignalledtothem(be)quiet.單句表達③(朗文當代)顯示屏閃爍著紅色警告信號。Thedisplayflashed.考點2.annoyedadj.惱怒的，煩惱的(教材P5)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①(牛津高階)Hegotveryannoyedmeaboutmycarelessness.②(劍橋高階)Hewasannoyedthewayshetriedtotakeoverthewholemeeting.③(柯林斯詞典)It(annoy)methatIdidn'thavetimetodomoreironing.④(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)Whohasn'treceivedanemailso(annoy)thatitruinedanentireday?⑤(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)Don'topenlyexpress(annoy)ataprofessororclass.單句表達⑥(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)細菌對宇航員來說是個惱人的問題。Bacteriaareforastronauts.考點3.adjustv.適應，(使)習慣(教材P5)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①(2020·浙江高考)Bellevue,afast－growingcity,justeastofSeattle,usesasystemthatisgainingpopularityaroundtheUS:intersectionsignalsthatcanadjustinrealtimetrafficconditions.②(劍橋高階)Theheightofthesteeringwheelis(adjust)．③(2020·浙江高考1月)Today'sworldisnotaneasy(adjust)foryoungadults.④(牛津高階)Ittookherawhiletoadjustto(live)aloneafterthedivorce.單句表達⑤(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)除此之外，做相關的運動以使自己適應比賽是非常有益的。Apartfromthat,doingrelevantexercisetoisofgreatbenefit.考點4.accidentn.意外事件，偶然因素(教材P5)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①(劍橋高階)Thesitewaslocatedafterthe(accident)discoveryofbonesinafield.②(中國日報)Wewillcontinuetoensurethesafetyofpost－disasterrecovery,takingtargetedmeasurestopreventsecondarydisastersandsafety(accident)causedbyflooding.單句表達③(劍橋高階)我在翻閱檔案時偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的信。IasIwaslookingthroughmyfiles.考點5.forgivev.原諒，寬恕(教材P6)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Forgiveyourselfmistakesthatyouhavemade.②Whateverhesays,Iwillneverforgivehis(cheat)meagain.③(牛津高階)Heasked(forgive)forwhathehaddonewrong.單句表達④最后，廉頗和藺相如互相原諒，發(fā)誓要生死與共。Intheend,LianPoandLinXiangruandsworetoliveordietogether.考點6embarrassmentn.尷尬，難為情(教材P6)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Q(mào)ualitycountslessthanattitudeandeffort—evenstupidjokecanrelieveothersofriskand(embarrass)．②Don'tbeafraidor(embarrass)todiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.③(劍橋高階)Mymost(embarrass)momentwastryingtointroduceawomanwhosenameIcouldn'tremember.單句表達④(朗文當代)使她尷尬的是，她記不起他的名字了。,shecouldn'trememberhisname.考點7.tearn.眼淚，淚水(教材P9)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】[名師點津]tear作名詞時，是可數(shù)名詞，常用復數(shù)；作動詞時，其過去式為tore，過去分詞為torn。寫出tear在下列句中的詞性及詞義①(2019·江蘇高考)Achimpanzee(黑猩猩)can'twinanargumentwithamodernman,butitcantearthemanapartlikearagdoll.②(2021·浙江高考1月)Butshecameforthandwalkedforward,andIwalkedforward,andmyfeelingsandtearsandthechemicalinmybrain,youknow,itwaslikeanuclearfusion(核聚變)．③(2020·浙江高考1月)WhenImademymajorlifedecisions,Iwasstillthatlittlegirltearingfull－speedacrossthelawn.單句語法填空④(劍橋高階)I(tear)myskirtonthechairasIstoodup.⑤(2020·北京高考)“ButDad，”hesaid,throughmassive(tear),“theydon'tmakethatkindofwatchanymore.”單句表達⑥(牛津高階)她一看信眼淚就奪眶而出。Shereadtheletterandpromptly.考點8.letdown使失望，辜負(教材P2)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①(牛津高階)I'llgiveyouakeysothatyoucanletyourself.②(牛津高階)Don'tletitaboutmelosingmyjob,willyou?單句表達③(牛津高階)他步履艱難地往家走，感到孤獨而沮喪。Hetrudgedhomefeelinglonelyand.④(2021·天津高考3月)這樣工作一年已經(jīng)夠痛苦的了，更別說一輩子了。Workingthiswayforoneyearwaspainfulenough,alifetime.⑤(朗文當代)衛(wèi)兵放開了領頭的繩子，狗向前沖去。Theguardthelead,andthedoglungedforward.考點9.疑問詞＋ever引導的從句【拓展】①(2021·浙江高考1月)IknowIhavetofaceinmylifeIwasthereandIsurvived.②(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)IfiguredlostthedogwasprobablyjustasclosetoitasIamtomydogs.③(2020·天津高考)youstart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryou'llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.④(中國日報)WhenDengXiaopingintroducedreformandopening－uptotheChineseeconomy,hesaid,“blackcat,whitecat,catchesmiceisagoodcat”．句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑤(2019·北京高考)Justasinagameoftug－of－war(拔河比賽),wheneverapersonisadded,everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.→Justasinagameoftug－of－war(拔河比賽),apersonisadded,everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.⑥Nomatterwhichroadyoutake,itwillleadyoutothestation.→,itwillleadyoutothestation.一．語法精講思維導圖考點1形容詞作狀語(教材原句)Embarrassedandashamed,Ican'tconcentrateonanything.我感到既尷尬又羞愧，不能集中精力做任何事。句中“Embarrassedandashamed”是形容詞作狀語，相當于becauseIamembarrassedandashamed。(1)形容詞(短語)作狀語可以表示方式、原因或伴隨狀況等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開。(2)形容詞作狀語時常用來說明句子主語的狀態(tài)，即和主語?？蓸嫵上当斫Y構；如果用來修飾句子的謂語動詞或整個句子，則應用副詞作狀語。基礎練習——單句語法填空①________(tire)ofhispresentjob,Robertisplanningtogiveitupandfindanewjob.②Theboylayonthesofa,________(relax)．③________(luck),Imetaverygoodteacher,whoencouragedmetotakesomemathclasses,businessclassesandhistoryclasses.能力提升——句式升級④Theteacherwassatisfiedwithwhattheboydid,soshepraisedhiminclass.(形容詞作狀語)→________________________，theteacherpraisedhiminclass.考點2.句型公式：It＋be＋過去分詞＋that...(教材原句)ItisbelievedthatEQplaysanevenmoreimportantrolethanIQ(intelligentquotient)inpeople'slives.人們認為，在生活中，情商比智商扮演著更重要的角色。(1)Itisbelievedthat...人們相信……Itissaidthat...據(jù)說……Itisthoughtthat...人們認為……Itishopedthat...人們希望……Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報道……(2)Itisbelievedthat...＝Peoplebelievethat...人們相信……＝Sth./Sb.isbelievedtodo/tobe...(不定式根據(jù)情況可用一般式、進行式或完成式。)基礎練習——單句語法填空①Heisthought________(act)foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.②[2022·全國乙卷]________isbelievedthattoday'schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar,puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease.能力提升——一句多譯[2022·浙江6月卷]人們希望“小組學習室”不僅有意義而且有趣。③________________GroupLearningRoomswillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.④________________theGroupLearningRoomswillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.二．寫作精講讀后續(xù)寫思維拓展訓練之13——人物日?；顒印叭粘；顒印敝鄻颖磉_1．blamev.責備2．scoldv.斥責3．recallv.回憶，回想4．recitev.朗誦；背誦5．experiencen.經(jīng)歷6．a(chǎn)ppreciationn.欣賞；鑒賞7．reluctantadj.不情愿的，勉強的8．urgentadj.迫切的9．bereceivedwithmuchappreciation深受贊揚10．requireurgentattention需要緊急處理11．followordersfromthevoluntaryorganization服從志愿者組織的指揮12．damagetheimageofhighschoolstudents損害高中生形象佳句觀摩1.不要總是責備你的小妹妹。一般句：Don'tkeepblamingyourlittlesister.提升句：Don'tkeepblamingyourlittlesisterforyourbadbehavior(把你的不良行為怪在你的小妹妹身上)．2．如果你的朋友錯了，你應該經(jīng)常警告他。一般句：Ifyourfriendiswrong,youshouldalwayswarnhim.提升句：Ifyourfrienddoessomethingwrong(做錯事),youshouldalwaysaddressawarningtohim(向他提出警告)．3．她暈過去了。一般句：Shefainted.提升句：Shefaintedinthewaitingroomandhadtobecarriedout(在候車室里暈過去了，被抬了出去)．好句仿寫1.他父親昨天斥責了他。一般句：Hisfatherscoldedhimyesterday.提升句：Hisfather________________________(斥責他回來得太晚)yesterday.2．在我弟弟的高中畢業(yè)典禮上，學生們朗誦了一首詩。一般句：Atmybrother'shighschoolgraduation,thestudentsrecitedapoem.提升句：Atmybrother'shighschoolgraduation,thestudentsrecitedapoem,______________________(受到了高度贊賞)．3．他想見經(jīng)理。一般句：Hewantedtoseethemanager.提升句：He_____________________________________________(有需要緊急處理的事求見經(jīng)理)．核心單詞1．looseadj.控制不嚴的→________adv.寬松地；松散地→________v．(使)放松，變松2．breathn．一口氣→________v.呼吸→________adj.氣喘吁吁的3．concernn．憂慮，擔心→________adj.擔心的；關切的→________prep.關于4．a(chǎn)nnoyedadj.惱怒的，煩惱的→________vt.使惱怒；使生氣→________adj.令人惱怒的5．a(chǎn)djustv．適應，(使)習慣→________n．調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應6．a(chǎn)ccidentn．意外事件；偶然因素→________adj.偶然的→________adv.偶然地7．complexityn．復雜性，錯綜復雜→________adj.復雜的8．forgivev．原諒，寬恕→________n．原諒；寬恕9．criticisev．批評，指責→________n．批評10．embarrassmentn．尷尬，難為情→________vt.使尷尬11．frankadj.坦率的，坦誠的，直言不諱的→________adv.坦率地；老實說12．independentadj.獨立的→_______