暑假自學(xué)課：2023年小學(xué)英語五升六專項復(fù)習(xí)-第8講-閱讀理解專項 人教PEP版（教師版）

學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)教案（教師版）課程主題：五升六專題復(fù)習(xí)第八講閱讀理解專項教學(xué)內(nèi)容【進門測試】（2023春·全國·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。MynameisAnnaandIcomefromCanada.I’m11yearsoldandI’minWillowSchool.Itisaniceandbeautifulschool.Inmyfamily,mybrotherTomlikessummerbest.Hecanswiminthelakeandeaticecream.ButIdon’tlikesummer.It’stoohot.Ilikespringbest.ItiswarmandIcanplantflowers.Itissonicetowatchtheflowersgrow.MyparentslikefallbecausetheirbirthdaysarebothinOctober.Ontheweekend,weusuallygohiking.Whatahappyfamily!()1．Annaisa_____ofWillowSchoolinCanada.A．teacher B．doctor C．student()2．Anna’sbrotherlikes_____best.A．summer B．spring C．fall()3．Anna’sbrothercan_____.A．plantflowers B．swimandeaticecream C．swim()4．Anna’smother’sbirthdayisin_____.A．April B．March C．October()5．Thereare_____peopleinAnna’sfamily.A．three B．four C．five答案：1．C2．A3．B4．C5．B【多元互動】MarkTwainwasagreatAmericanwriter.Hewasverybusy,andheoftenforgotthings.Oneday,hewenttoacitybytrain.Hewantedtoseeoneofhisfriendsthere.Whenhewasonthetrain,theconductor(檢票員)askedhimforhisticket(票),buthecouldn’tfindtheticket.TheconductorknewMarkTwain.Shesaid,“Showmeyourticketonyourwayback.Ifyoucan’tfindit,itdoesn’tmatter.”“Oh,itdoes,”saidMarkTwin.“Imustfindtheticket.IfIcan’tfindit,howcanIknowwhereI’mgoing.”【專題指引】復(fù)習(xí)要點：五年級的閱讀理解大部分都是判斷正誤以及選擇閱讀為主，也會涉及一些其他的任務(wù)型閱讀等內(nèi)容，內(nèi)容難度不大，主要以信息查找和信息定位為主，做題方法相對比較重要。銜接要點：六年級的閱讀理解是英語中詞匯、句式、語法的綜合運用，是一個比較綜合的題目，對所掌握的英語技能的程度要求比較高；既要重視對英語基礎(chǔ)知識的掌握，又要養(yǎng)成閱讀的好習(xí)慣，加強練習(xí)。除了較好的基礎(chǔ)之外，正確的閱讀解題方法和步驟也是非常重要的?！境？碱}型】1.判斷題閱讀2.選擇題閱讀3.回答問題型閱讀理解【互動精講】【知識梳理1】判斷題閱讀在閱讀題目的各種形式中，相對而言，判斷題的難度最較小，完成判斷題的選擇題最為有效的方法是用題目中的句子和文章里的原句對照，通過對照進行判斷。（2023春·全國·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀短文，判斷下列句子的正(T)誤(F)。

MynameisZhangWei.I’mastudent.TodayisNovember26th.It’smybirthdaytoday.It’smytenthbirthday.I’mveryhappy.Ihaveasister.HernameisZhangLi.Sheisfiveyearsold.HerbirthdayisonDecember2nd.It’sinnextmonth.Shelikestogetbirthdaycards.Iwillmakeanicebirthdaycardforher.()1．ZhangWei’sbirthdayisonNovember25th.()2．ZhangWeiis10yearsold.()3．ZhangLiisZhangWei’ssister.()4．ZhangLi’sbirthdayisonDecember2nd.()5．ZhangLiwillmakeanicebirthdaycardforZhangWei.答案：1．F2．T3．T4．T5．F【知識梳理2】選擇題閱讀閱讀理解選擇題中考查的較多，常見的如細節(jié)題，推測題，判斷對錯題，主旨大意題等。在解決此類題型時，需要先快速略讀文章，然后根據(jù)題目中的關(guān)鍵詞在文中找出范圍，運用排除法，推斷法等選出正確答案。（2023春·廣東珠?！の迥昙壗y(tǒng)考期末）TodayisJune2nd.It’sSunday.It’sAmy’sbirthday.Shegetsupearlyat6:00inthemorning.Afterbreakfast,herparentstakehertothePeople’sPark.Theytakemanyphotos.Intheafternoon,herfatherbuys(買)abigbirthdaycakeforher.ChenJieandSarahmakeabeautifulcardforher.Theyeatthebirthdaycaketogether.Amyisveryhappy.()1．Whatdayisittoday?A．It’sSunday. B．It’sJune C．It’sAmy’sbirthday.()2．WhendoesAmygetup?A．At6:00intheafternoon.B．It’sSunday.C．At6:00inthemorning.()3．WhatdoChenJieandSarahmakeforAmy?A．Abigbirthdaycake.B．Abeautifulcard. C．Manyphotos()4．IsitAmy’sbirthdaytoday?A．Yes,itis. B．No,sheisn’t. C．Yes,sheis.()5．IsAmyveryhappytoday?A．No,sheisn’t. B．Yes,sheis. C．Yes,sheisn’t.答案：1．A2．C3．B4．A5．B【知識梳理3】回答問題型閱讀理解閱讀理解中回答問題的題型中，要注意提問和回答的是什么內(nèi)容，單詞的拼寫，時態(tài)，人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換等。（2023春·山東菏澤·五年級期末）閱讀對話，回答下列問題。Hi,Sarah!ItisautumninAprilhereinSydney.Autumnismyfavouriteseason!Itiswarminthedayandcoolatnight.Manypeoplevisitusinautumnbecausetheyliketheweather.Whenyoucome,youcanvisittheSydneyOperaHouse.It’sthemostfamousbuildinginAustralia.WhatistheweatherlikeinAprilinBeijing?Whatdoyouoftendo?Allthebest,Stella1．WhereisStellafrom?________________________________________________2．WhichseasondothepeoplevisitSydney?________________________________________________3．WhatisthefamousbuildinginAustralia?________________________________________________4．IsitwinterinSydneyinApril?________________________________________________5．WhichseasondoesStellalikebest?________________________________________________答案：1．She’sfromSydney.2．Autumn.3．SydneyOperaHouse.4．No,itisn’t.5．Autumn.【真題回顧】（2023春·山東臨沂·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）InWesterncountries(西方國家),Mother’sDayisveryimportant.It’sonthesecondSundayinMayintheUSA,anditisonthesecondTuesdayinMayinGermany(德國).InAmerica,peoplecallitMother’sDay.ButinEngland,peoplecallitMother’sSunday.Why?BecauseitisonSunday.Ifyouwanttomakeyourmotherhappy,thebestwayistomakeawonderfulbreakfastforher.Thatmeans,onMother’sDay,yourmothercanstaylongerinbedanddoesn’tneedtogetupearlytomakebreakfastforyouandyourfather.Onthatday,youneedtoletyourmotherhavearest(休息)andrelax(放松).Youcanmakeacardforher,writeloveletterstoherorsendhergifts.Ithinkyourmotherwillbehappyallday.()1．Mother’sDayisveryimportantin______.A．China B．England C．Japan(日本)()2．Mother’sDayis______inMayinGermany.A．onthesecondTuesdayB．onthesecondSunday C．onthesecondSaturday()3．Tomakeyourmotherhappy,youcan______onMother’sDay.A．makeawonderfulbreakfastB．makeacard C．AandB()4．People______callitMother’sSunday.A．inGermany B．inAmerica C．inEngland()5．Yourmother______onMother’sDay.should(應(yīng)該)makebreakfastforyourfamily cangetuplate canwriteloveletterstoyou答案：1．B2．A3．C4．C5．B（2023春·廣東揭陽·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）TomorrowisSunday.WangFeiisn’tgoingtoschool.Heisgoingtogetupearly.Inthemorning,heisgoingtovisitasciencemuseum.He’sgoingtherebysubway.Intheafternoon,heisgoingtoplayfootballwithhisfriends.Atabout3:30,heisgoinghometodohomework.Thenheisgoingtocleanhisbedroom.He’sgoingtocookthemealsforhisfatherandhismotherintheevening.(

)1．Whatdayisittoday?A．TodayisFriday.B．TodayisSunday.C．TodayisSaturday.(

)2．WhatisWangFeigoingtodoonSundaymorning?A．Heisgoingtovisitasciencemuseum.B．Heisgoingtovisithisfriends.C．Heisgoingtovisithisgrandparents.(

)3．Whatishegoingtodointheafternoon?A．Heisgoingtoswim.B．Heisgoingtoplaybasketball.C．Heisgoingtoplayfootballwithhisfriends.(

)4．Whenishegoinghometodohomework?A．Atabout3:30.B．Atabout3:00.C．Atabout2:30.(

)5．Ishegoingtocookthemealsforhisfatherandmotherintheevening?A．No,heisn’t.B．Yes,heis.C．Sorry,Idon’tknow.答案：1．C2．A3．C4．A5．B【專題銜接】解題技巧：１、弄清文章體裁，快速理解文章。對不同體裁的文章，要根據(jù)其體裁特點，運用不同的方法快速閱讀，正確理解。記敘文一開始交待人物、時間、地點、事件，然后詳細敘述原因。議論文中，作者先提論點，再加以分析，或舉例論證，得出結(jié)論。說明文中，作者先提出說明對象，然后從時間、空間、用途、方法、步驟等不同側(cè)面加以說明。２、仔細研讀首尾句，預(yù)測文中細節(jié)。小學(xué)升學(xué)考試英語文章往往隱去了標題，這給抓文章中心帶來了困難。然而，英語的寫作特點一般是按"總-分-總"這一思路來寫的。因此，研讀首、尾句，不但可以幫助考生抓住文章的內(nèi)容，還可以揣測作者的態(tài)度、意圖，從而進一步猜出作者著重要寫的細節(jié)。３、略讀選答，帶問閱讀。做英語閱讀理解題時，首先應(yīng)瀏覽一遍所提問題及選項，然后帶著這些問題有目的、有針對性地閱讀文章。４、聯(lián)系生活常識，及早排除錯誤選項。閱讀理解中四個選項，有時有一個或兩個與常識或其他學(xué)科中所學(xué)的知識不相符。我們可先將其排隊在閱讀中對所剩下的選項進行篩選就容易多了。5、解題前要仔細通讀全文，遇到難解的詞組和句子不要急躁，盡量根據(jù)上下文悟出其義，解題時要"帶著問題讀查短文"分析判斷，整題解完后要認真復(fù)查。6、注意不要改變自己的閱讀習(xí)慣。有的考生先看題目后看文章，有的先看文章再看題目，你平時怎么練，考試就怎么做。臨時改變自己的習(xí)慣效果往往不好。其次，看清楚題目是概括中心型還是推理判斷性。概括某一段的中心時注意這一段的首句和尾句；推理判斷題要注意題目問的是作者的態(tài)度，不是你的態(tài)度。選擇型閱讀解題注意點根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。注重理解整篇短文的內(nèi)容，在閱讀時不要抓住一個單詞，一個詞組的意思不放，從而影響對整篇文章的理解。其實有些生詞是不影響閱讀的，而有些生詞是可以根據(jù)上下文的意思推敲出來的。因此，不必把它拿出來單獨思考。然后再在理解的基礎(chǔ)上進行分析，通過邏輯思維，做出選擇，完成題目。閱讀判斷題解題注意點在閱讀題目的各種形式中，相對而言，判斷題的難度最小，完成判斷題的選擇題最為有效的方法是用題目中的句子去和文章里的原句對照，通過對照進行判斷或選擇?！菊骖}銜接訓(xùn)練】基礎(chǔ)提升單選題()1．（2023春·廣東佛山·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）We’regoingtothemusic________.A．thisweekend B．onthisweekend C．inthisweekend()2．（2023春·廣東佛山·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）—What’sOliver’shobby?

—Helikes______stories.A．read B．reads C．reading D．toreading()3．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）_______yourfriendoften_______afterschool?A．Do;run B．Does;run C．Does;runs()4．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）—______________—Helikessinging.A．Whatishishobby?B．Whatcanhedo? C．Whatdoeshedo?()5．（2023春·廣東陽江·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）Mymumisgoingtobuy_______anewcomputer.I’m_______.A．a(chǎn)m;sad B．I;excited C．me;happy()6．（2023春·山東菏澤·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）InChina,peopleone-bikesmust______.A．wearahelmet B．driveontheleftside C．goatayellowlight()7．（2023春·山東德州·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）—Whydoyoulooksadtoday?—Because______.A．I’mgoingtotakeatrip B．Ican’tfindmypetdogC．Ihaveanewshirt()8．（2023春陜西西安·六年級統(tǒng)考期中）Theboyis______universitystudent.A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．some()9．（2023春·陜西漢中·六年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Whynot______football?—It’sfun.A．toplay B．playing C．play()10．（2023春·山西呂梁·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）Turnright________thecinema,thengo________.A．a(chǎn)t;straight B．a(chǎn)t;on C．on;for答案：1-5．ACBAC6-10．ABBCA（2023春·山東菏澤·六年級統(tǒng)考期中）Sarah:Hi,friends!Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?Amy:Great!Whenisyourbirthday?Sarah:It’sonMay12th.It’smytenthbirthday.Willyoucome?Amy:Yes,Iwill.Whataboutyou,John?John:Whatdayisit?Sarah:It’sSaturday.Wehavenoclasses.John:OK,I’llcome.Doyoulikesports?Sarah:Yes,Ido.John:Good!I’llgiveyouasurprisinggift(令人驚喜的禮物).()1．Sarahwillbeelevenyearsold.()2.Sarah’sbirthdayisonMay12th.()3.AmyandJohnwillgotoSarah’sbirthday.()4.SarahhasnoclassesonSaturday.()5.Johnwillprobably(可能)giveSarahabook.答案：1．F2．T3．T4．T5．F提升訓(xùn)練（2023春·廣東陽江·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）InChina,autumnisfromSeptembertoNovember.Theweatheriscool.Thefarmersareverybusy.Butweareveryhappy.Becausewehaveafewfunthingsinautumn.Teachers’DayisinSeptember,MidAutumnDayisusuallyinSeptember,too.WecaneatmooncakesonMid-autumnDay.AfterSeptember.China’sNationalDaycomes.WeoftengoonapicnicwithourfamilyonthatDay.Doyoulikeautumn?Whatdoyouoftendoinautumn?(

)1．InChina,______isfromSeptembertoNovember.A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn(

)2．It’s______inautumn.A．hot B．cool C．cold(

)3．______areverybusyinautumn.A．Teachers B．Children C．Farmers(

)4．Teachers’Dayisin______.A．September B．June C．December(

)5．OnMidAutumnDay,wecan______.A．makeasnowman B．goswimming C．eatmooncakes答案：1．C2．B3．C4．A5．C（2023春·山西太原·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）Hello,everyone.I’mBill.I’mnowatschoolinAmerica.FromMondaytoFriday,Iusuallygetupatseven.Afterbreakfastatabout