Unit6重點知識+同步訓(xùn)練2022-2023學(xué)年人教版八年級上學(xué)期英語

Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.重點短語1. growup成長；長大2. moveto+地點搬到某地3. besureabout對……有把握4. makesure確信；務(wù)必5. wanttodosth.想要做某事6. send…to…把……送到……7. beableto能8. themeaningof……的意思9. differentkindsof不同種類的10. agreetodosth.同意做某事11. writedown寫下；記下12. seethedoctor看醫(yī)生atthedoctor’s在診所13. takeup（doing）開始做；學(xué)著做14. take/haveactinglessons上表演課15. helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事16. too…to…太……而不能……17. lovetodosth.喜愛做某事18. begoingto+動詞原形打算做某事19. practicedoing練習(xí)做某事20. keepondoingsth.不斷地做某事21. promisetodosth.許諾去做某事22. learntodosth.學(xué)會做某事23. finishdoingsth.做完某事24. remembertodosth.記住做某事重點知識1.詞性(1)動詞后加er（英語）listen→listener聽眾read→reader讀者teach→teacher教師clean→cleaner清潔工sing→singer歌手work→worker工人farm→farmer農(nóng)夫own→owner主人play→player運動員wait→waiter服務(wù)員(2)以e結(jié)尾的加rwrite→writer作家dance→dancer舞蹈演員drive→driver駕駛員(3)在動詞后加or（拉丁語）visit→visitor參觀者invent→inventor發(fā)明者act→actor男演員①LiNaisanoutstandingtennis_____________.(play)②These_________________(read)areallfromXi’an,Shanxi.2.violin→violinist;piano→pianist【拓展】-ist是一個名詞后綴，加在某些名詞或動詞后面，可用來表示“從事某種職業(yè)的人”piano→pianistscience→scientistart→artist藝術(shù)家①Whydoyouwanttobea________________(science)?②Mybrotherlikesmathverymuch.Hewantstobea___whenhegrowsup.A.pianoB.driverC.pilotD.scientist3.send[send]v郵寄，發(fā)送→sent→sentsendsb.Sth=sendsthtosb.送某人某物sendfor派人去請sendup發(fā)射；sendoff寄出；為……送行sendout派遣；發(fā)出拓展：give(pass/show/sell)sb.sth=give(pass/show/sell)sthtosb.()①Pleasesend____bestwishestoMary.A.IB.meC.myD.mine()②OnJune16,2012,China_____itsShenzhouIXspaceship.A.setoutB.setoffC.sentupD.sentout4.worryv擔(dān)心→worriedadj.焦急的worryabout=beworriedabout為……擔(dān)心①Don’tbe_________(worry).You’llcatchupwithothers.②Don’t____aboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.A.afraidB.worryC.worriedD.terrified5.try(1)tryon試穿(2)trytodosth努力做某事【側(cè)重盡力做】trydoingsth試圖做某事【側(cè)重嘗試做】(3)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事6.resolutionn決心，決定makearesolution下決心()—What’syourNewYear’s_______?—I’mgoingtoeatmorevegetables.A.ideaB.resolutionC.jobD.subjecthavetodowith關(guān)于;與??有關(guān)系havenothingtodowith與……沒有關(guān)系()Iheardyou____todowiththeperson.A.haveB.havenothingC.hadD.hasnothing7.promisetodosth允諾做某事；答應(yīng)做某事Hepromisestohelpus.makeapromise許下諾言keepone’spromise遵守承諾makepromisestosb.向某人作出承諾8. Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.【解析】too…to…太….而不能….too+adj./adv原級+todosth(1) too?to中間用形容詞或副詞原形。(2)當主語是物時，todo后不再加賓語Theboxistooheaytocarry.此結(jié)構(gòu)也可換成“not?enoughtodo?”“不夠??可以??”“so…that(not)…”“如此??以至于??”so后跟adj./adv.that后跟從句。Thechildistooyoung(go)toschool.=Thechildisnotoldenough(go)toschool=Thechildissoyoungthat.()①Theyare____tired____on.A.too;towalkB.too;walkingC.can’ttoworkD.verytowalk()②–Thisboxis___heavyformetocarry.Canyouhelpme?—Certainly.A.soB.muchC.veryD.too()③Lucyisn’toldenoughtocarrythebox.=Lucycarrythebox.A.issoyoungthatshecanB.Isn’tyoungenoughtoC.istooyoungtoD.issoyoungto()④Kedisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.=KedA.istooyoungtogotoschoolB.istoooldtogotoschoolC.issoyoungthathecangotoschoolD.cangotoschool9.agreewithsb同意某人的話Doyouagreewithme?agreetodosth同意做某事Heagreetogowithme.agreeon在……方面意見一致Weagreeonthequestion.()①____thisreason.Ididn’tagree____her.A.For;withB.For;toC.About;withD.Aboutto()②Idon’tagree_____you.Ithinkshehassomethingtodo____it.A.to;aboutB.with;withC.with;toD.to;about.()③—Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood___ourhealth.—Yes,Iagree_____you.A.to;toB.with;toC.at;withD.for;with10.question/problem⑴questionn問題；疑問；指一般的問題。常與ask;answer搭配⑵problemn問題；難題，指已存在的，需要解決的問題。常與solve;dealwith搭配?！居洝縄canansweryour______.Butyoucan’tsolvemy________.()Iwanttoaska_______:Canyoudealwiththemath_____.A.question;questionB.problem;problemC.question;problelmD.problem;question課后訓(xùn)練一、單項選擇(15分)()1.—Areyougoingto____footballmatchtonight?一IwishIcould,butI'mmeeting____VIPfromOklahoma.

A.an;an

B.an;a

C.the;an

D.the;a()2.—Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood

____

yourhealth.—Yes,Iagree

____

you.

A.to;to

B.at;with

C.for;with

D.with;to()3.—Thisskirtistoo____.Wouldyoushowmeanotherone?—OK.Pleasetrythisone.It'scheaper.

A.personal

B.special

C.famous

D.expensive()4.StephenHawkingwasfamous____ascientist,hemadeagreatcontributiontotheworld,andhedied____March14th,2018.

A.for;on

B.as;in

C.as;on D.on;on()5.Lindasayssheisgoingto____anewhobbyinthecomingyear.

A

.makeup

B.takeup

C.putup

D.dressup()6.Whatisthebestway____aforeignlanguage?

A.study

B.studied

C.studying

D.tostudy()7.I____aforeignlanguagenextyear.

A.willbelearn

B.amgoingtolearn

C.learn

D.learning()8.It'sgoingtorain.We'dbetter____intothehouserightaway.

A.go

B.notgo

C.going D.togoing()9.—Doyouagree____myplan?—Yes,itiswonderful.

A.in

B.with

C.of D.at()10.Thedishesarefantastic!Nothingtastes____.

Youaresuchagood____.

A.nice;cooker

B.better;cook

C.terrible;cook D.terrible;cooker()11.—Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool?—____abouttwomonths.

A.In

B.For

C.Among

D.During()12.Weare____

towinthematch.Youwaitandsee.

A.certain

B.sure

C.believed

D.thought()13.Kelly,____girlwantstobeareporter.

A.a8-year-old

B.a8-years-old

C.an8-year-old

D.an8yearold()14.—What'syour____,Jimmy?—Ilikedancingtomusic.

A.work

B.name

C.hobby

D.age()15.—Whatareyougoingtodoinclasstomorrow?—We____ourschooltripontheweekend.

A.arediscussing

B.aregoingtodiscuss

C.discussed

D.discuss二、單詞拼寫,根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空(5分)。1.Youcanmakeaplanattheb

ofayear.

2.Getmoreexercisetoimproveyourp

health.

3.Youshouldmakeyouro

resolutionsforthenextyearinthewintervacation.

4.IreadthestoryjustnowbutIdidn'tknowitsm

.5.Thecardcan