2023年中考英語新課標(biāo)核心詞匯Ii-Nn字母語境訓(xùn)練

新課標(biāo)核心詞匯Ii-Nn字母語境訓(xùn)練I.詞匯運(yùn)用A.根據(jù)首字母、音標(biāo)、句子意思(英語解釋)或所給單詞完成句子（可能是1個(gè)詞匯或短語）。1.Useeverychanceyougettospeak.Forexample,it'sagoodidea________(use)onlyEnglishinclass.2.Theworld-widediseaseletsusknowthe_____________(important)ofhealth.3.Thecloudsdon'tknowhowtomakeshapes.Your____________(imagine)helpsyouseethoseshapesoftheclouds.4.Weshouldtakeithome________wecan'tfinishthefoodthatweorder.5.Weshouldn'tslightanybody__________(即使)he'sanobody.6.Pleaserememberthatnothingis______________(possible)ifweputourheartintoit.7.It'simpossible___________(achieve)anythingifyouareafraidofdifficulties.8._______fact,mostly,whatweareterrifiedofisnothingbutthefearinourmind.9.Agoodneighbourisbetterthanabrotherfaroff.We'dbetterofferhelptoourneighborswhentheyare_______trouble.10.Readingwidelyisagoodwayto__________(增加)yourvocabulary.11.Beingoverweighti_____________theriskofhavingaheartproblem.12.WhenXuYuanchongwaslittle,hewas______________(influence)byhismotherwhowasinterestedinliterature.13.Mr.Caooftenadvisesweshouldsearchforsome______________(信息)ontheInternetaboutscience.14.Whenyouaresad,youcanturnyourattentiontootherthingsinsteadof__________(think)aboutitangrily.15.Themoviewas______________,butGracewasnot_____________init.(interest)16.Ofallthemusicalinstruments,thedrumswere___________(interesting)toBeth.17.ThefilmTurningRediswonderful.Ihaveneverseena_____________(interesting)filmbefore.18.ThemandidagreatjobinfightingCOVID-19.He______________(interview)onTVandbecamewidelyknown.19.Thereporterwantstodoaninterview_____________thewomanaboutthereasonwhysheworkssohardoncharity.20.BeijingOpera______________(introduce)tomorepeoplearoundtheworldduringthe2020MeiLanfangArtFestival.21.WeshouldthinkabouthowtointroduceChineseculture_____________theworld.22.Thekite_____________(invent)inChinamorethan2,000yearsago.23.Thankstothe_____________(invent)ofthesmartphone,it'sreallyconvenient.24.Ifyouoftenlosethings,you'llbehappywithanew_____________(發(fā)明)calledThingsSpotter.25.PapermakingisoneoftheFourGreat_______________(invention)ofancientChina.26.—WillyougotoLisa'shousewarmingpartynextSunday?—Well,ifI___________(invite),Iwillgoontime.27.I'vereceivedan____________(invite)tosomeone'shouse.IwonderwhatIcantakeasapresent.28.We'dbetterfollowtheseven-stephand-washingmethod___________(keep)healthy.29.You'llfindanicerworldifyou're__________(友善的)andhelpfultopeoplearound.30.Thetwokidscouldn'tbemoredifferent,butanactof_________(kind)connectedthem.31.Katelikescookingmealsandenjoystryingdifferent___________(kind)offood.32.Itis_______ofthenursetotreateverypatient_________.(kind)33.Zhurong,China'sMarsexplorer,________(land)safelyontheredplanetinMay2021,makingChinathethirdnationtodosoinhumanhistory.34.It'sreallysurprisingtogetablindboxwitha(n)___________(know)iteminsideasabirthdaygift.35.Whenreadingsomethingforthefirsttime,donotworryaboutwordsyoudonotk_________.Lookthemupinthedictionary.36.Asis__________toall,manystudentsoftengoonline,butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.37.WuxiOperaispartofthelocalcultureandithasa__________(持久)value.38.Afriendshipcanl__________foreverwhenfriendsarekindtoeachother.39.Sometimesyou'rejustnotintherightmoodthefirsttimeyoureadapoem,but_______(late)ittouchesyourheart.40.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,peopleareusedtosearchingforthe________(late)informationontheInternet.41.Thebestthingsinlifearefree—_________(laugh),friends,family,thebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.42.Hearingthefunnystory,allthestudentsbegantol_________loudly.43.Thegamessheplayedwhenshewasalittlegirlturnedouttobeveryusefull_________inherlife.44.Sometimestotakethe__________(領(lǐng)先地位)iseasy,buttokeepitishard.45.Agood_________(lead)helpseveryonetoworktogetherinagroup.46.Don'tstayuplate.Anunhealthylifestylecan___________(導(dǎo)致)illness.47.Itisnecessarytolearn___________(manage)timeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.48.Weneedtomakemoreyoungpeoplel__________ShadowPlaysothatitwon'tdisappearinChina.49.Ourhometownhas___________(leave)manysoftandsweetmemoriesinourhearts.50.Ifyoudon'twanttogetintotrouble,pleasedon't_____________(忽略)anysmallmistakes.51.SuzhouMuseum___________(位于)tothenorthoftheLionForestGarden.52.Don't_____________(說謊)tome,andIhopeyoucanbeanhonestperson.53.YuanLongpinghelpedChinaworkagreatwonder—feedingnearlyone-fifthoftheworld'spopulationwith_______than9%oftheworld'stotalfarmland.54.Akoalausuallyspends98%ofitsl________intrees.55.Tosavepeople's_________(life),thedoctorsandscientistsareriskingtheirlivestodomedicalresearch.56.Manypeopleenjoyreadinge-books,butI________(like)thembecausethey'rebadfortheeyes.57.Ifyouarefreetonight,Iwouldlikeyou________(have)supperwithmyfamily.58.Thewaterwasstillandclearl________amirrorundertheboat.59.I___________(listen)toanEnglishspeechwhenyoucalledatsevenlastnight.60.Hekeeps_________toVOAeverydaytoimprovehisEnglish_________.(listen)61.Althoughitwasonly__________(一點(diǎn)兒)money,shehelped12childrenwithit!62.Studentshave__________(little)homeworkthanbeforebecauseofthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策).63.Theforeignvisitorsfeltthestrong__________________(地方特色)assoonastheyreachedShanghai.64.OurGeographyteachertellsusthattheChangjiangRiveris_______thananyotherriverinChina,anditisthethird______riverintheworld.(long)65.TheGreatWallisabout21thousandkilometers________,Itisthe_______wallintheworld.(long)66.He__________(lose)thematch,buthewasstillagreatchampioninmanypeople'shearts.67.TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Today,heisstill________(love)bypeopleofallages.68.Chinesefoodissodeliciousthatmanyforeignersfallinlove_______it.69.Nowadays,manypeopleprefertobuythingsontheInternetbecausegoodsthereareusuallysoldata_______(low)price.70.Wemaymeetdifficultiesinlife.________(luck),therearealwayssomekindpeopleofferingushelp.71.—Ihavestayeduplatethewholeweek.—You'dbetter__________(管理)yourtimebetterandhavethingsorganized.72.Thedoctorsandnursesmanaged_________(save)thelivesofpatients,thoughtheydidn'thaveenoughmedicine.73.Chinesefoodissodeliciousthatm________foreignersarelearningtocookit.74.Blueandgreenareusuallynotagood_________(相配).75.Thesilkscarfisprettyand__________(match)herbluecoatverywell.76._________thewords________thecorrectmeanings.(將……和……配對(duì))77.—I'msorry!Imadeamistakeintheexam.—___________________.Becarefulnexttime.78.Usinglesswatermeans__________(save)moneyandsavingenergy.79.Youmustonlyuseredpaperforhongbaobecausered__________(mean)luck.80.Trytoguessaword's__________(mean)byreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.81.Differentexpressionsmayhavedifferent___________(meaning),soyoushouldexpressyourselfclearly.82.Doingvolunteerworkisreally____________(meaning)andmakesmehappy.83.Gladtoseeyouagain.Ithasbeenalmostthreeyearssincewe__________(meet)lasttime.84.Abadstormhitthecity.Forthisreason,thesports_________(meet)wascanceled.85.Iamhappytoknowthatyouwillcometomyhometownandlookingforwardtomeetingyou______theairport.86.Shemissed_________(catch)fishesinthesmallriverwithherfriendsinsummer.87.Thelastpageofthebookis_________(miss),soI'mnotsurehowthestoryends.88.Ifyoudon'tleavenow,youwill__________(failtocatch)thefinalbus.89.WangMeiforgotanoldfriend'snameandshewasalittleembarrassed,butherfrienddidn't________(mind).90.—Wouldyoumindnot_________(put)upadsonthewall?—Sorry.Iwon'tdoitanymore.91.Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearnedandtheyarenotafraidofmaking__________(mistake).92.Linamistookthisman__________theprofessorbecausetheyworethesameclothes.93.InChina,itisacustomtogivekidsluckym__________duringtheSpringFestival.94.Wewillbemorecarefulwithmoneyifweknowhowharditisto___________(賺錢).95.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshave_________(much)experience,andarealwaystheretohelpthem.96.Therearem________than40heritagesites(遺產(chǎn)型景區(qū))inChina,forexample,theGreatWall.97.BeijingOperaisdevelopedfrommanyotherdramaforms,_________(most)fromthelocaldrama“Huiban”.98.Ifeelmuch________(good)afterdrinkingacupofhotwater.99.Don'tparkyourcarhere,oritwillbe__________(移走).100.Ican'trememberwhattheinstrumentis_________(name),butithastwostrings,andisabitlikeaviolin.101.It'satraditionofthisschooltonameitsbuildings___________greatpeople.102.—Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothe_________(near)library?—Followme.I'llshowyoutheway.103.TheChineselanguageisbecominga____________(必要的)languageintheinternationalcommunity.104.Lifeisatrip,notarace.Weneed________(slow)downtoenjoyitsbeauty.105.Wecan________gettogetheroftennorgotothecrowdedplacesduringthespecialperiod.106.Fameisnotveryimportant.Itcanmakemefeel_________(緊張)iftoomanypeoplefollowmearound.107.It'stimetosaygoodbye,butn_________ofuswanttoleave.108.Joe___________(notice)thesunshinegoingthroughthewindowandbrighteningtheroomwhenhegotup.109.Thereissomuchartaroundusbutmanypeopletakelittlenotice__________it.110.Seeingabutterflyrestingonaflower,thegirl_________(move)quietlytohavealookatit.111.I'msorryyouhave_________(miss)thewonderfulfootballgame.Itwasjustover.112.Ourteacherhavebeenwithusfor_________(near)threeyearssinceweenteredjuniorhighschool.113.Thetemperatureisgetting________(low)thesedays.Whynotwearthickerclothestokeepyourselfwarmer?B.用所給單詞或短語適當(dāng)形式填空。keepintouchwithkeepawayfromkeepupwith1.Drugsareharmfultopeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Weteenagersmust____________them.2.WangLeilikesto__________friendsthroughsendingmessagesoverthephoneinhissparetime.3.Althoughitwashardto_________theonlineclasses,Itriedmybesttofollowthem.alivelivelively4.Ifallofuscan________peacefullywithanimals,webelievethatourearthwillbecomebetter.5.Inspring,newleavescomeoutfromthetrees.Everythingis__________andcolorful.6.Loveyourparentswhiletheyare__________.Don'twaituntilitistoolate.alonelonely7.Theoldmanlives________ina________house,buthedoesn'tfeel_________.luckluckyluckilyunluckyunluckily8.________,theoldladywassavedfromabigfirebyherneighbouryesterday.9.Thenumber13isconsideredasa(n)_________(lucky)numberinsomewesterncountries.Manyhotelsandtallbuildingsdon'thavea13thfloororRoom13.10.Good_________waswithhim,andhefoundajobatonce.11.________,itrained,sothematchwascancelled.12.Shefelt________becauseshegotthefirstprize.fromofatinby13.Thetopofthehouseinthegardenismade_______glassandit'sverybeautiful.14.AftertheHanDynasty,paperwasmade______woodinsteadofbambooorsilk.15.It'ssaidthatalotofzongziweremade_______thefoodfactorybeforetheDragonBoatFestival.16.Computersaremade________Chongqing________theHPfactory.toomuchtoomanymuchtoo17.Lucy,thereare________thingsonthedesk.Youshouldtidythemuprightnow.18.You'dbetternoteat________salt.It's________badforyourhealth.II.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Protectingourselvesisoneof________thingswemustdo.A.important B.moreimportant C.mostimportant D.themostimportant2.HongKongis________thesouthofChina,anditisoneofthebusiestcitiesintheworld.A.in B.on C.up D.to3.Iwillbeinseniorhighschool_______amonth.Ican'tbelievethetimewentbysofast.A.in B.on C.at D.of4.________spring,thedaysareoftenwindyandbright.It'saperfecttimetoflyakite.A.On B.In C.At D.With5.Mr.Jiang_________thecompanytodevelopthe5Gnetworkforyears.Nowheworksasthechiefengineerinit.A.joined B.wasamemberofC.hasjoined D.hasbeenamemberof6.Since1921,theCommunistPartyofChinahasbeenleadingtheChinesepeople______abetterlife.A.of B.on C.at D.to7.MeiLanfangwasthefirstpersonto________BeijingOperatothewholeworld.A.compareB.describe C.explain D.introduce8.I'dloveto_______theHelpingHandsCluband________allkindsofactivitiestohelpthepeopleinneed.A.joinin;takepartin B.join;takepartin C.takepartin;joinD.joinin;join9.—Theoldmanlives________inthesmallhouseanddoesn'ttalkwithothers.—Butwithsmallanimalsaroundhim,hedoesn'tfeel________.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D.alone;lonely10._______atpeoplewhenyoutalk.ThisisapolitewayofcommunicationinChina.A.Look B.Looking C.Tolook D.Looked11.Doingchoreshelpstoimprovechildren'sindependenceandteachesthemhowto________themselves.A.lookfor B.lookafter C.looklike D.lookthrough12.Whenweareaskedwhoareourheroes,someonewell-knownlikeYangLiweiorZhongNanshanmaycomeintoour________.A.mind B.eyes C.hands D.ears13.—Howoftendoyougotothecinema?—_________.Ionlywatchmoviesathome.A.Always B.Usually C.Sometimes D.Never14.It's_______forustokeepasafedistance(距離)atleastonemeterinpublic.A.dangerous B.necessary C.strange D.difficult15.Ifyouget________beforeexam,youcantakeadeepbreathandcalmyourselfdown.A.nervous B.relax C.sad D.happy16.Lifeislikeaone-waystreetanditwill________leadyouback.A.never B.always C.usually D.seldomIII.完成句子。1.我喜歡熊貓，因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)兒有趣。Ilikepandasbecausetheyare_______________interesting.2.安溪和杭州以他們的茶而聞名。AnxiandHangzhouarewidely________________theirtea.3.盡管山很高，但我相信我最終一定能到達(dá)山頂。IbelieveIcanreachthetopofthemountain_______________,thoughitisveryhigh.4.為了開會(huì)不遲到，我比平常早了三十分鐘出門。IlefthomethirtyminutesearliersothatIwouldnot_____________________themeeting.5.嘲笑處于困境中的人是不禮貌的。It'simpoliteto__________________peopleintrouble.6.盡你最大的努力，你遲早會(huì)進(jìn)步的。Tryyourbest,andyou'llmakeprogress______________________.7.成功的關(guān)鍵在于從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)，并且永不放棄。Thekeytosuccessisto_________________yourmistakesandnevergiveup.8.生如夏花之絢爛，死如秋葉之靜美。Letlifebebeautifullikesummerflowersanddeathlike_________________.9.當(dāng)你被朋友邀請(qǐng)到家里吃晚飯時(shí)，你應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)時(shí)。Whenyou____________________________havedinnerathomebyafriend,youshouldbeontime.10.我認(rèn)為你可以用“could”而不是“can”來更禮貌地詢問。Ithinkyoucanaskmorepolitelybyusing“could”__________________“can”.11.地球上的淡水變得越來越少。我們應(yīng)該盡力節(jié)約用水。Freshwaterontheearthisbecoming__________________________.Weshouldtryourbesttosaveit.12.良友如書，在好而不在于多。Friendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotofthem_______________________they'regood.13.當(dāng)你失敗時(shí)，不要灰心。繼續(xù)努力，你就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。Don't__________________whenyoufail.Keepontryingandyouwillachieveyourdream.14.許多青少年欽佩像袁隆平那樣的科學(xué)家，希望成為像他們一樣的人。Manyteenagers_________________________thescientistslikeYuanLongpingandhopetobelikethem.15.中國人認(rèn)為紅色能夠給他們帶來好運(yùn)。Chinesepeoplethinkthatthecolorredcan______________________________them.16.不管我們有什么借口，我們都應(yīng)該鍛煉。Weshouldexercise________________whatexcuseswehave.17.醫(yī)生勸告人們夏天不要曬太多太陽。Doctorsadvisepeopletoavoid___________________suninsummer.18.名叫“祝融”的火星車是以中國的火神命名的。Therover_________Zhurongis________________ChineseGodofFire.19.助人即助己。我們應(yīng)該盡力幫助需要幫助的人。Helpingothersishelpingourselves,soweshouldtryourbesttohelpthose_______________.20.Idon'tknowhowtotranslatethesetwowordsintoChinese.(改為同義句) I_____________________abouthowtotranslatethesetwowordsintoChinese.21.HowdoyoulikethefirstliveclassfromTiangongspacestation?(改為同義句) ________doyou_______________thefirstliveclassfromTiangongspacestation?IV.用所給詞匯填空。A.用move的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.ErquanYingyueisthemost________pieceofmusicthatI'veeverheard.2.Everyonewasdeeply__________whentheysawthe________movie.3.Tide(浪)istheregularriseandfalloftheoceanlevelcausedbythe_______ofthesun,theearthandthemoon.B.用所給詞匯完成下列語段。Archerisaseven-year-oldboyinAustralia.Oneday,hewokeupinthemiddleofthenightandwalkedintohismother'sbedroomwithout1._________(knock)atthedoor.Whathesawreallyfrightened(使害怕)him:Hismumwas2.________(lie)onthefloor.Archertriedtowakeherup,buthecouldn't.AnastasiaBarrows,Archer'smum,haddiabetes(糖尿病).Herbloodsugarleveldroppedsolowthatshepassedoutthatnight.Luckily,Ms.BarrowshadspokentoArcheraboutcallingTripleZero(0-0-0).3._________Australia,peopleusethisemergencynumbertocallforpolice,fireoremergencymedicalservices.Archer'sfather4._______(leave)forChinaonbusinessseveraldaysago.Soitwasuptotheboytosavehismum's5.________(life).Hereachedforhismum'sphone.Hetriedto6._________(keep)calmandcalledat“0-0-0.”Theboylistenedcarefully7.__________thecall-taker'sinstructions.Heturnedhismum'sheadbacktoopenherairway(氣道).Soon,theambulancearrivedandsentMs.Barrowstothehospital.Archerisnotjusthismother'shero,hehasalsobeen8.________(interview)bythelocalemergencyserviceandgotanameofTripleZeroHero.MartySmith,themanagerofthelocalemergencyservice,said9._________wasveryimportanttoteachchildrenwhenandhowtocallTripleZero.Archeragreed.“By10.__________(know)howtogethelpinanemergency,allkidscanhelptheirmothers,”hesaid.C.完形填空。SirDariusBrown,ateeninFlorida,setupBeauxandPaws.Theorganizationgivesawaybowties(蝴蝶結(jié))toanimalshelters(庇護(hù)所)tohelpdogs___1___theirnewowners.Attheageoftwo,Dariuswas___2___tofindthathecaughtastrangediseasecalledfinemotorskillsdelay(精細(xì)運(yùn)動(dòng)技能遲緩).However,___3___ofthedifficultiescouldbeathim.Hisfinemotorskillsstartedtoimprove—afterhe___4___touseasewingmachine(縫紉機(jī)).Whensewing,hediscoveredhisloveinmakingbowties.“WhenIwenttofamilyparties,everyonesaidI___5___amazingwithmyhandmadebowties,”hesaid.Dariusputhis___6___ofbowtiestogoodusein2017whenHurricanes(颶風(fēng))HarveyhitFlorida.Afterthesedisasters,manydogs___7___theirhomes.Asadoglover,Dariusthoughtofaspecialwaytousehisloveformakingbowties.Hegaveawayhishandmadebowtiestomakethedogslookcuter,sotheycouldbe___8___bymorepeopleandfindtheirforeverhomesfaster.NotonlyhasDariusgivenawayhundredsofbowties,healsohasappearedonTVprogramsandreceived___9___attention.Whenaskedhisadviceforotheryoungpeoplewhowanttotrysomethingspecial,Dariussaid,“Followyourinterest,andthinkofcreativewaysto___10___intheworld.Youhavegreatnessinyounow.”1.A.need B.meet C.mention D.miss2.A.lucky B.luckily C.unlucky D.unluckily3.A.none B.all C.either D.neither4.A.refused B.agreed C.managed D.planned5.A.felt B.tasted C.sounded D.looked6.A.love B.pity C.thanks D.worries7.A.found B.locked C.lost D.built8.A.known B.noticed C.followed D.heard9.A.little B.few C.many D.much10.A.makeaneffort B.makeadifference C.makeamistake D.makeanoiseI.A.1.touse2.importance3.imagination4.if5.evenif/though6.impossible7.toachieve8.In9.in10.increase11.increases12.influenced13.information14.thinking15.interesting16.interested17.themostinteresting18.moreinteresting19.wasinterviewed20.with21.wasintroduc