【八下英語譯林版】專題06 句型轉(zhuǎn)換100題

專題06句型轉(zhuǎn)換100題1．Ittookthemanhourtoplanttrees.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)They________anhour________trees.2．Hewenttobedafterhefinisheddoinghishomework.（改為同義句）He________________tobed________hefinisheddoinghishomework.3．Mr.Zhoulefthishometownwhenhewastwentyyearsold.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Mr.Zhou______________________________fromhishometown__________hewastwentyyearsold.4．Ritaboughtsomethingprettyforherparents.(改為一般疑問句)________Ritabuy________prettyforherparents?5．Isawthefilm2046justnow.(用just做狀語)I__________just__________thefilm2046.6．I’vereadthisbook.(改為一般疑問句)__________________readthisbook?7．She’salreadydoneherhomework.(改為否定句)She__________________herhomework__________.8．I’veknownhimsincehecamehim.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_____________________________youknownhim?9．HasDannycome?(作否定回答)_________,he__________.10．.Heusedtowalkapetdog.（改為否定句）He_____________________walkapetdog.11．JackieChanisveryhandsome.（改為感嘆句）______________JackieChanis!12．.Iwasmakingmodelplaneswhenmymothercameback.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）____________________________whenyourmothercameback?13．Tomwasn’toldenoughtogotoschool.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Hewas_____________________gotoschool.14．Itisthebesttimetoexerciseinthemorning.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)____________isthebesttime________exercisinginthemorning.15．Theremaybesomesnow`tomorrow.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)________________willsnowtomorrow.16．Iborrowedthebookthreedaysago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)I________________________thebookforthreedays.17．Kittyboughtthepentwodaysago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Kitty_____________________thepenfortwodays.18．Thegirlismysisterandshehaslonghair.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Thegirl____________longhairismysister.19．Theywenttoschoolinahurryyesterdaymorning.

(同義句)They_____________________schoolyesterdaymorning.20．AnnandhermotherwenttoHongKongtwoweeksago.(同義句)Annandhermotherhave____________________HongKongfortwoweeks.21．Ithinkitwillraintomorrow.（改為否定句）I___________thinkit_____________raintomorrow.22．IhearthatMr.Greenhasbeenawayfromourschoolforfiveyears.(同義句)Ihearthatit___________fiveyearssinceMr.Green__________ourschool.23．Hehastaughtinthisschoolsince1998.(劃線提問)How___________hashe______________inthisschool?24．Ibecomeangryeasilybecauseofthenoise.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)__________________youbecomeangryeasily?25．Helenisbrave.Sueisbrave,too.(合并為一句)Helenis___________brave___________Sue.26．Thetrainticketcosthim￥120.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)__________________doesthetrainticketcosthim?27．HisparentswillgotoMountTaibybustomorrow.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)______________________hisparentsgotoMountTaitomorrow?28．Whydon’tyougotoschoolearlier?(改為同義句)______________________gotoschoolearlier?29．Wespentoneandahalfhoursfinishingthisnotice.(改為同義句)Wespentone___________anda___________finishingthisnotice.30．PeopleeatriceinthesouthofChina.（將主動(dòng)語態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Rice________________inthesouthofChina.31．Ihavebeentherefortwodays.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）________________________you________________?32．Helefthereyesterday.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）______________he______________?33．HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.（改為同義句）Hermother_______thePartythreeyears________.34．TheGreensmovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(改為同義句)______________twoyears________theGreensmovedtoFrance.35．Hehasnomoney.（改為同義句）He_____________________money.36．Howwillhedealwiththosedesks?（改為同義句）_______willhe______________thosedesks?37．MustIlearnallthesewordsbyheart?（作否定回答）No,you_____________________.38．Worryabouthim.（改為否定句）______________abouthim.39．Jackkeepsonphoningme,andIreallydon’twanttotalktohim.（改為同義句）Jack______________phoningme,andIreallydon’twanttotalktohim.40．What’sthematterwithyou?(寫出同義句)__________________withyou?41．Ithinkyoushouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.(改為否定句)I______________________________shouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.42．Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?(寫出同義句)________________talktoyourparents?43．Wearehavingclassnow.(用at9:00yesterdaymorning改寫)We_________________classat9:00yesterdaymorning.44．Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.(寫出同義句）Heis__________young__________gotoschool.45．LucyhasjustreturnedfromCanada.（改為同義句）Lucyhasjust____________________fromCanada.46．DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.(合并成一句)LiLeiwantstoknow_______Peter_______hereyesterday.47．Hownicethepicturesare!（改為同義句）______nice_______theyare!48．Helenhasalreadygotthepresent.（改為否定句）Helen__________gotthepresent_______.49．MyEnglishteacherisverykind.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_____isyourEnglishteacher__________?50．Sheusedtowalktoschool.

(改為一般疑問句)_______she_______towalktoschool?51．DannyaskedJimifhecouldswim.(改為直接引語)Dannyasked,“______________swim,Jim?”52．Simonsaid,“Iamverybusy.”(改為間接引語)Simonsaidthat______________verybusy.53．Theteachersaidtohim,“Don’tsleepinclass.”(改為間接引語)Theteachertoldhim_____________________inclass.54．Hismotherisateacher.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)______________hismother_______?55．Heransofastthathecaughtthetrain.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Heran___________________________catchthetrain.56．Jennyisverycreativeandsheoftencomesupwithsomenewideas.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Jennyis___________________________comeupwithsomenewideasoften.57．LittleJimisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)LittleJimis___________________________gotoschool.58．Thestoneistooheavyformetocarry.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Thestoneis_________light_________formetocarry.59．Millieissoenergeticthatshecanbethehostoftheparty.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Millieis___________________________bethehostoftheparty.60．TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Theboxis_________heavy___________________________carry.Theboxisnot__________________formetocarry.61．Themathsproblemisn’teasyenoughformetoworkout.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Themathsproblemis_________difficult_________Ican’tworkitout.Themathsproblemis_________difficult___________________________workout.62．Thebookisinterestingenoughforeverybodytoread.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Thebookis_________interesting_________everybodylikestoreadit.63．LiuMinggaveuphissparetimeforthe2007SpecialOlympicsWorldGames.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)__________________LiuMing_________________forthe2007SpecialOlympicsWorldGames?64．Theyprovidedsupportfortheathletes.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)They_________theathletes_________support.65．Itwasverybraveofhimtojointhecompetition:(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)________________________________________tojointhecompetition.66．LiMingthinksit'sfantastictoworkasavolunteer.(改為反義疑問句)LiMingthinksit'sfantastictoworkasavolunteer,___________________?67．Mikewassocarelessthathemadetoomanymistakes.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Itis___________________Miketomaketoomanymistakes.68．Theboyissostrongthathecancarrytheheavybageasily.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Theboyisstrong__________________carrytheheavybageasily.69．Wedon'tknowwhenwewilltakethemid-termexam.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Wedon'tknow____________________takethemid-termexam.70．Sandyisunabletofinishtheworktoday.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)It's_____________________Sandytofinishtheworktoday.71．Ithinkitisimportantformetostudyhard.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Iunderstandthe__________of__________hard.72．Hewillcomebackintendays.

(就畫線部分提問)_______________willhecomeback?73．Theyleftthevillageafterthreedays.

(就畫線部分提問)_______didtheyleavethevillage?74．Heplantsmanytreeseveryyear.

(把句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Manytrees_________________byhimeveryyear.75．Theteachermadehimhandinhomeworkbeforeclass.

(把句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Hewas________________handinhomeworkbeforeclass(bytheteacher).76．Thebridgewasbuiltin1999.

(改為一般疑問句)________thebridge_________in1999?77．Somehousesweredestroyedinthestorm.(改為一般疑問句)________________housesdestroyedinthestorm?78．Thefiremenputoutthefireanhourago.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Thefire_______________________________thefiremenanhourago.79．Mymothercooksusnicefoodeveryday.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Nicefood___________________________usbymymothereveryday.80．Thebikewasrepairedbymyfatherthismorning.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)______________thebikerepaired__________thismorning?81．Ioftenseehimplayfootballontheplaygroundafterschool.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))He_______often______________playfootballontheplaygroundafterschool.82．Japanesecamerasaresoldinthisshop.(改為否定句)Japanesecamera____________________inthisshop.83．Iwastoldtotakemyownfood.(改為一般疑問句)______________________________totakeyourownfood?84．Manyanimals’furisusedformakingclothes.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)__________manyanimals’fur____________________?85．ThepigcalledStrongPigwastrappedunderthebricksfor36days.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)______________________________thepigcalledStrongPig__________underthebricks?86．PrincessLaurawascaughtbyanevilwitch.(改為主動(dòng)語態(tài))Anevilwitch__________PrincessLaura.87．ManycountriesselleducationalCD-ROMs.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))EducationalCD-ROMs______________________________manycountries.88．Chineseinventedpapernearlytwothousandyearsago.(改寫成被動(dòng)語態(tài))Paper______________________________Chinesenearlytwothousandyearsago.89．Peopleplaybasketballallovertheworld.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Basketball____________________allovertheworld.90．Hetoldusafunnystoryyesterday.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Afunnystory______________________________usbyhimyesterday.91．Hemademedothatforhim.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))I________________________________________thatforhim.92．Theyshouldbetreatedwithkindness.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Theyshouldbetreated__________.93．Wewishyoutosupportourwork.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)We________________________________________ourwork.94．PeoplecansupportORBISbysendingdonations.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Peoplecan______________________________supportORBIS.95．Hethankedmymotherforhernicecake.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)He______________________________mymotherforhernicecake.96．Manytalentedpeoplecometothecitybecauseofitsquickdevelopment(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Manytalentedpeoplecometothecitybecauseit______________________________.97．WorldVisionstartedin1950.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Worldvision______________________________in1950.98．Youshouldturnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.（改為同義句）____________________thetapwhen______________________________.99．Weshouldrecyclethingstoreducepollution.（改為同義句）Weshouldreducepollution____________________things.100．Therewillbeashowatourschoolnextweek.（改為同義句）Ashow______________________________atourschoolnextweek.101．IsChinesespokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld?（改為主動(dòng)語態(tài)）__________thelargestnumberofpeople__________Chineseintheworld?

專題06句型轉(zhuǎn)換100題參考答案1．spent

planting【解析】句意：他們花了一個(gè)小時(shí)種樹。Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.“花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間做某事”；相當(dāng)于spend+時(shí)間+doingsth.，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，spend的過去式是spent，plant“種植”，是動(dòng)詞，此處用動(dòng)名詞planting。故填spent；planting。2．didn’t

go

until【解析】句意：他做完作業(yè)就去睡覺了。題目要求改為同義句，此處可用“not…until”來替換，原件為一般過去時(shí)，改為否定結(jié)構(gòu)原謂語“went”應(yīng)該為原形go，前面加助動(dòng)詞do的過去式did。故填didn’t；go；until。3．has

been

away

since【解析】句意：周先生20歲的時(shí)候就離開了家鄉(xiāng)。原句為一般過去時(shí)，改為同義句，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示“周先生從20歲起就離開了家鄉(xiāng)?！?，since“自從”，beawayfrom“從……離開”，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，因此助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has；been；away；since。4．Did

anything【解析】句意：麗塔給她父母買了一些漂亮的東西。原句bought是動(dòng)詞過去式，改為一般疑問句要借助于助動(dòng)詞did，后面的動(dòng)詞用原形，且something用于肯定句，疑問句改為anything，故填Did；anything。5．have

seen6．Have

you7．hasn’t

done

yet8．How

long

have9．No

hasn’t【解析】5．Isawthefilm2046justnow.(用just做狀語)

用just做狀語，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；故填

(1).have

(2).seen

6．I’vereadthisbook.(改為一般疑問句)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)一般疑問句把have提到主語前；故填(1).Have

(2).you7．She’salreadydoneherhomework.(改為否定句)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)否定句在have/has后加not；already用于肯定句，yet用于否定句和疑問句；故填

(1).hasn’t

(2).done

(3).yet

8．I’veknownhimsincehecamehim.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)句子成了特殊疑問句，結(jié)構(gòu)是：疑問詞+一般疑問句？現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)疑問句把have提到主語前，第一人稱變成第二人稱，對(duì)sincehecamehim提問，用howlong；故填(1).How

(2).long

(3).have

9．HasDannycome?(作否定回答)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)一般疑問句否定回答，用haven’t/hasn’t,Danny用he代替；故填(1).No

(2).hasn’t10．didn’tuseto11．Howhandsome12．Whatwereyoudoing13．tooyoungto【解析】10．usedtodosth的否定形式，didn’tusetodo,故填didn’tuseto11．感嘆句一般有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！名詞是復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，不加a/an。how+形容詞+主語+謂語！因?yàn)楦袊@的是形容詞，故填Howhandsome12．根據(jù)劃線部分是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填Whatwereyoudoing13．根據(jù)句意，湯姆上學(xué)還不夠足夠大，故填tooyoungto14．It

for15．Maybe

it16．have

kept17．has

had18．with【解析】14．句意：早晨是鍛煉的最佳時(shí)間。原句使用的句型是Itisthebesttimetodosth.“這是做某事的最佳時(shí)間”。Itisthebesttimetodosth.相當(dāng)于Itisthebesttimefordoingsth.這兩個(gè)句式表達(dá)的意思是相同的，所以原句可以轉(zhuǎn)換為Itisthebesttimeforexercisinginthemorning.在這兩個(gè)句型中，toexercise和forexercising作后置定語，修飾前面的time。故答案填(1).It(2).for

15．句意：明天可能會(huì)下雪。原句是明天可能會(huì)下雪，表達(dá)的是將來的動(dòng)作，所以用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)；Theremaybe的意思是“可能有”，表示推測，改為同義句用maybe“也許、可能”，副詞，在句中作狀語，常位于句首，然后用非人稱代詞it指代天氣，故答案填(1).Maybe(2).it

16．句意：我三天前借了這本書。由forthreedays可知，改寫的同義句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。原句中的borrow“借”是非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中要改為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞keep；主語是I，所以助動(dòng)詞要用have，keep的過去分詞是kept，故答案填(1).have(2).kept

17．句意：凱蒂兩天前買了這支鋼筆。由fortwodays可知，改寫的同義句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。原句中的buy是非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，不能與一段時(shí)間連用，要將它改為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have；主語是Kitty第三人稱單數(shù)，所以助動(dòng)詞用has，have的過去分詞是had，故答案填(1).has(2).had

18．句意：根據(jù)題意可知本題考查的是頭發(fā)前面的介詞用法。原句是“那個(gè)女孩是我的姐姐．她留著長發(fā)”可以表達(dá)為“長頭發(fā)的女孩是我姐姐”，用with“和”，表示伴隨，這里是介詞短語作后置定語，修飾前面的Thegirl，故答案填with.19．hurriedto20．beenin21．don’t---will22．is---left23．long---taught【解析】19．根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換要求可知，改為同義句，即是意思不變，時(shí)態(tài)不變，用另一種方式把意思表達(dá)出來。根據(jù)語境，這里“go…inahurry”相當(dāng)于“hurryto…”，由于這里敘述的是過去的事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故應(yīng)填：hurriedto。20．根據(jù)語境可知，這里表示的是去了某地，人仍在那里。在英語中，havebeento表示去了某地人已經(jīng)回來，havegoneto表示去了某地人未回來。havebeenin表示在某地。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)填：beenin。21．根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換要求可知，這里是把一個(gè)帶賓語從句的復(fù)合句改為否定句。由于這個(gè)復(fù)合句的主句為Ithink。按照英語習(xí)慣，由Ithink或Ibelieve引起的賓語從句，其否定句應(yīng)否定主句。故應(yīng)填：don’t---will。22．句意為：我聽說格林先生已經(jīng)離開我們學(xué)校五年了。根據(jù)語境可知，“離開學(xué)?！笔沁^去發(fā)生的事實(shí)，“五年”是現(xiàn)在的情況。故應(yīng)填：is…left。23．根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換要求可知，就劃線提問，即是找一個(gè)疑問詞代替劃線部分。由于這里劃線部分表示時(shí)間長度，疑問詞應(yīng)用howlong。根據(jù)語境，故應(yīng)填：long…taught。24．Whydo25．a(chǎn)s

as26．Howmuch27．Howwill28．Whynot29．hour

half【解析】24．句意：因?yàn)樵胍粑易兊萌菀咨鷼?。就原因來提問，可知用why，主語是you，因此借助于助動(dòng)詞do，故填Whydo。25．句意：海倫是勇敢的，蘇也是勇敢的。根據(jù)句意可知海倫和蘇一樣勇敢，asbraveas與……一樣勇敢，as與as之間接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)形式，故填as；as26．句意：火車票花費(fèi)他120元。就價(jià)錢來提問，可知問的是花費(fèi)多少錢，故填Howmuch。27．句意：明天他的父母親將乘公交車去泰山。就乘公交車來提問，可知問的是怎樣去泰山，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語是明天，可知應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，故填Howwill。28．句意：你為什么不早點(diǎn)去學(xué)校呢？Whydon’tyou…?="Why"not…?故填Whynot。29．句意：我花費(fèi)了一個(gè)半小時(shí)完成了這個(gè)布告。spend（in）doingsth/spendonsth在……上花費(fèi)……，oneandahalfhours="one"hourandahalf，一個(gè)半小時(shí)，故填hour；half。30．is

eaten31．How

long

have

been

there32．When

did

leave

here33．joined

ago34．It

is

since【解析】30．句意：南方人吃米飯。將主動(dòng)語態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)不能發(fā)生變化，此句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)來完成，其構(gòu)成為am/is/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。主語Rice為不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為iseaten。31．句意：我來這兒兩天了。對(duì)時(shí)間段提問選用Howlong，后跟一般疑問句式，時(shí)態(tài)不變，故答案為How

long

have

been

there。32．句意：昨天他離開這兒了。就時(shí)間點(diǎn)yesterday提問用疑問詞when，后跟一般疑問句式，時(shí)態(tài)不變，left為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，變一般疑問句時(shí)要借助did，后跟動(dòng)詞原形leave，故答案為When

did

leave

here。

33．句意：他的媽媽入黨3年了。forthreeyears.表示的是截止到目前的時(shí)間段，用于完成時(shí)態(tài)中，threeyearsago三年前，表示的是過去的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子中。jointheParty入黨。結(jié)合句意，故答案為joined

ago。34．句意：格林一家兩年前搬到了法國。It’s+一段時(shí)間+since從句(時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)態(tài))，表示自做某事以來有多長時(shí)間了。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為Itissince。點(diǎn)睛：就劃線部分提問，首先要根據(jù)劃線部分，準(zhǔn)確選擇疑問詞，注意時(shí)態(tài)一定不要發(fā)生變化，如第2,3小題；第4小題是比較容易出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤的，是兩種時(shí)態(tài)的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。短暫性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句中不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語連用，如答語中的join為短暫性動(dòng)詞，用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)中，它的延續(xù)性形式為bein/beamemberof。另外還要記住幾個(gè)常見的短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化：borrow→keep,buy→have,get/catchacold→haveacold，die→bedead,open→beopen，end/finish→beover,

begin/start→beon,leave→beaway,come→bein/here,reach/arrive/getto→stay/bein35．doesn’t

have

any36．What

do

with37．don’t

have

to38．Don’t

worry39．goes

on【解析】35．

他沒有錢。no+名詞=not(a)any名詞。結(jié)合句意，故填(1).doesn’t

(2).have

(3).any

36．他將怎么處理這些桌子？how…dealwith…=what…dowith….都表示怎么處理某物，故填

(1).What

(2).do

(3).with

37．句意：--我必須用心學(xué)完所有這些單詞嗎？不，你不必。MustI

do…?的否定回答是：No,youdon’thaveto,或者No,youneedn’t不，你不必。結(jié)合給出的空格，故填(1).don’t

(2).have

(3).to

38．祈使句變否定句就是在謂語動(dòng)詞前面加don’t，動(dòng)詞仍然是原形，故填(1).Don’t

(2).worry

39．杰克一直給我打電話，我真的不想和他通話。keepondoing不斷做某事，一直做某事；goondoingsth,繼續(xù)做某事。這兩個(gè)詞的意義相近，結(jié)合句意，故填(1).goes

(2).on40．what’swrong41．don’tthinkyou42．whynot43．werehaving44．tooto【解析】40．句意：你怎么了？故答案是what’swrong.41．句意：我想你應(yīng)該先完成你的作業(yè)。故答案是don’tthinkyou。42．句意：你為什么不和你的父母談?wù)勀?？故填whynot。43．句意：我們現(xiàn)在正在上課。故填werehaving44．句意：他如此年輕以至于他不能去上學(xué)。故填tooto.考點(diǎn)：句型轉(zhuǎn)換。45．comeback46．if/whether;came47．What;pictures48．hasn’t;yet49．What;like【解析】45．分析句意：露西剛剛從加拿大返回來。改為同義詞。分析：return同義于comeback.故填：comeback46．分析句意：彼得昨天來這里了嗎？李雷想知道。合并成一句。分析：考查賓語從句的用法，一般疑問句的引導(dǎo)詞用if/whether,從句要用陳述語序。故填：if/whether;came47．分析句意：這些照片多么的美??！改為同義句。分析：感嘆句的句式常為what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！或者h(yuǎn)ow+形容詞或者副詞+主語+謂語！因此填寫how,pictures.故填：What;pictures48．分析句意：海倫已經(jīng)得到了這個(gè)禮物。改為否定句。分析：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，否定形式要在其助動(dòng)詞后加not,同時(shí)將already改為yet.故填：hasn’t;yet49．分析句意：我的英語老師是十分善良。以劃線部分提問，對(duì)性格的提問，因此用固定短語what……like.故填：What;like考點(diǎn)：單詞拼寫。50．Did

use51．Can

you52．he

was53．not

to

sleep54．What

does

do【解析】50．本題時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞，故變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧溆弥鷦?dòng)詞did，動(dòng)詞用原形。故答案為Did,use。51．原題間接引語中用if說明直接引語是一般疑問句，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)的變化，直接引語也要變?yōu)橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)，代詞變?yōu)閥ou。故答案為Can,you。52．主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话氵^去時(shí)，人稱也要隨之發(fā)生變化。故答案為he,was。53．直接引語是祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，常用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故答案為not,to,sleep。54．畫線部分是職業(yè)，對(duì)職業(yè)提問我們常用句型whatdo/does+主語+do?的句型。故答案為Whatdoes;do。55．fast

enough

to56．creative

enough

to57．too

young

to58．not

enough59．energetic

enough

to60．too

for

me

to

light

enough61．so

that

too

for

me

to62．so

that【解析】55．第一句話譯為“他跑得如此地快，以至于趕上了火車”，可轉(zhuǎn)換為“他跑得足夠地快來趕上火車”，用advenoughtodo結(jié)構(gòu)，故填fastenoughto。56．第一句話譯為“杰妮非常有創(chuàng)意并且她經(jīng)常想出一些新的主意”，可轉(zhuǎn)換為“杰妮足夠地有創(chuàng)意來想出一個(gè)新的主意”，用adjenoughtodo結(jié)構(gòu)，故填creativeenoughto。57．第一句話譯為“小湯姆去上學(xué)還不夠大”，可轉(zhuǎn)換為“湯姆太小了以至于不能上學(xué)”，根據(jù)句意可知，表示否定，用tooadjto結(jié)構(gòu)，故填tooyoungto。58．第一句話譯為“這個(gè)石頭對(duì)于我來說太沉了，以至于我搬不動(dòng)”，可轉(zhuǎn)換為“這塊石頭不夠輕，我搬不動(dòng)”，可用notadjenoughtodo結(jié)構(gòu)，故填not和enough59．第一句話譯為“米勒是如此地精力充沛以至于她能成為派對(duì)的主人”，可轉(zhuǎn)換為“米勒足夠地精力充沛來成為派對(duì)的主人”，可用adjenoughto結(jié)構(gòu)，故填energeticenoughto。60．第一句話譯為“這個(gè)盒子是如此地重以至于我搬不動(dòng)它”，可轉(zhuǎn)換為“這個(gè)盒子對(duì)于我來說太重了以至于我搬不動(dòng)它”，根據(jù)句意可知，用too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)“太……以至于不能……”，填too，for,me,to;也可譯為“對(duì)于我來說，這個(gè)盒子搬起來不是足夠地輕”，可用notadjenoughtodo結(jié)構(gòu)，填lightenough。故填too,for,me,to,light,enough。61．第一句話譯為“對(duì)于我來說，這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)問題計(jì)算出來不是太容易”，可轉(zhuǎn)換為“這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)問題對(duì)于我來說是如此地難以至于我不能解答出來”，用soadjthat結(jié)構(gòu)，填so和that；或者用too...to...“太……以至于不能……”結(jié)構(gòu)，填too,for,me,to。故填so，that，too，for，me，to。62．第一句話譯為“這本書足夠地有趣，每個(gè)人都喜歡讀它”，可轉(zhuǎn)換為“這本書是如此地有趣以至于每個(gè)人都喜歡讀它”，用soadjthat結(jié)構(gòu)，故填so和that。63．What

did

give

up64．provided

with65．He

was

very

brave66．doesn't

he【解析】63．原句對(duì)hissparetime劃線，是問事，需用what提問；gave是動(dòng)詞give的過去式，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的疑問句需借助did構(gòu)成，同時(shí)動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填(1).What

(2).did

(3).give

(4).up。64．原句句意：他們?yōu)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)員提供支持。provide提供，providesth.forsb.提供某物為某人，義同providesb.withsth.為某人提供某物。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填(1).provided

(2).with。65．原句句意：他參加比賽很勇敢。It’s+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.意即“某人做某事是……的”，固定句式，相當(dāng)于Sb.is+adj.+todosth.。原句系詞是was，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填(1).He

(2).was

(3).very

(4).brave。66．原句LiMingthinksit'sfantastictoworkasavolunteer.是賓語從句，主語LiMing是單數(shù)第三人稱，動(dòng)詞think用的是三單形式。反意疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“陳述句+簡短問句？”，又分兩種情況：前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。本句陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分需是否定式，需借助does構(gòu)成簡短問句；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填(1).doesn't

(2).he。點(diǎn)睛：句型轉(zhuǎn)換題。該類型的題目主要是考查學(xué)生對(duì)疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)，語序以及某些特定疑問句類型的掌握情況。解答這類題目，正確選擇疑問詞是關(guān)鍵：考生必須準(zhǔn)確把握常見疑問詞所提問題的側(cè)重點(diǎn)。而同義句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換這是句子改寫的一種重要形式，它涉及面廣，語言點(diǎn)多，方式靈活，是中考命題的熱點(diǎn)。同義句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換除了考查主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句，復(fù)合句與簡單句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，直接引語變間接引語外，還有一些詞或短語的替換，僅僅通過替換幾個(gè)詞或短語，而使句子意思不變，就能達(dá)到異曲同工之妙。67．careless

of68．enough

to69．when

to70．impossible

for71．importance

studying【解析】67．句意：邁克如此粗心以至于他出了很多錯(cuò)。句型Itis+描述人的形容詞+of+todosth“某人做某事，某人是……”，故此處表示邁克是粗心的，故用careless。故為(1).careless

(2).of。

68．句意：那個(gè)男孩如此強(qiáng)壯，以至于他能輕松地搬起那個(gè)沉重的包。也就是那個(gè)男孩足夠強(qiáng)壯，能搬起那個(gè)包，形容詞+enoughtodosth“足夠……去做某事”，故為(1).enough

(2).to。

69．句意：我們不知道我們將何時(shí)參加期中考試。作為動(dòng)詞know的賓語，可以用疑問詞+toto。whenwewilltakethemid-termexam.=whentotakethemid-termexam.故此處為(1).when

(2).to.

70．句意：嗓子今天不能完成作業(yè)。也就是：桑迪今天完成作業(yè)是不可能的。根據(jù)句型It’simpossibleforsbtodosth“某人做某事是不可能的?！惫蕿?1).impossible

(2).for。

71．句意：我認(rèn)為對(duì)我來說努力學(xué)習(xí)是重要的。也就是：我明白了努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。theimportanceofdoingsth做某事的重要性。故為(1).importance

(2).studying。72．How

soon73．When74．a(chǎn)re

planted75．made

to76．Was

built【解析】72．對(duì)intendays提問，是詢問將要用多長時(shí)間，故用疑問詞(1)How

(2)soon。73．對(duì)afterthreedays提問，是對(duì)時(shí)間提問，表示什么時(shí)候，故用疑問詞When。74．變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，賓語manytrees作為主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。謂語plant是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故此處為：(1)are

(2)planted

75．makesbdosth.“讓某人做某事”，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，用sb.is/wasmadetodosth.“某人被要求去做某事”，故為：(1)made

(2)to。

76．根據(jù)謂語wasbuilt可知變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)，把was提前位于句首，其他都不變，故為(1)Was

(2).built。77．Were

any78．was

put

out

by79．is

cooked

for80．Who

was

by81．is

seen

to【解析】77．句意：一些房子在暴風(fēng)雨中被毀了。改為一般疑問句：一些房子在暴風(fēng)雨中被毀了？原句是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，把助動(dòng)詞were置于句首構(gòu)成一般疑問句語序；some一些，用于肯定句或表示建議等的疑問句；any一些，用于疑問句或否定句。故填(1).Were(2).any。78．句意：消防隊(duì)員一小時(shí)前把火撲滅了。改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)：火一個(gè)小時(shí)前被消防員撲滅了。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語是bedone；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語anhourago可知是一般過去時(shí)，主語是fire，故be是was；putout撲滅，put的過去分詞是put；by被，介詞，其后接動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。故填(1).was(2).put(3).out(4).by。79．句意：我媽媽每天給我們做美味的食物。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語是bedone；根據(jù)原句和everyday可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是不可數(shù)名詞food，故be是is；cook的過去分詞是cooked。故填(1).is(2).cooked(3).for。80．句意：今天早上我爸爸把自行車修好了。對(duì)畫線部分提問：今天早上自行車被誰修好了？畫線部分是人，使用who（誰）引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句；原句是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故把助動(dòng)詞was置于疑問句之后、主語thebike前構(gòu)成疑問語序；by被，介詞，置于句末，賓語是who。故填(1).Who(2).was(3).by。81．句意：我經(jīng)?？吹剿艑W(xué)后在操場上踢足球。改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)：他放學(xué)后經(jīng)常被看到在操場上踢足球。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語是bedone；根據(jù)原句和often可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是he，故be是is；seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事，在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中see后接不帶to的不定式；beseentodosth.被看到做某事，在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，see后接帶to的不定式。故填(1).is(2).seen(3).to。82．a(chǎn)ren’t

sold83．Were

you

told84．What’s

used

for85．How

long

was

trapped86．caught87．a(chǎn)re

sold

in88．was

invented

by89．is

played90．was

told

to91．was

made

to

do【解析】82．原句是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，系詞are加not變?yōu)榉穸ň?。根?jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填(1).aren’t

(2).sold。83．原句主語I在一般疑問句中需變?yōu)閥ou，第二人稱系詞需用were。系詞前置并大寫首