福建省南平市水南學(xué)校2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

/福建省南平市水南學(xué)校2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.People,especiallyteens,thinkit__________greatfuntosurfon__________Internet.A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D./；/參考答案：C2.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions.__theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.until

B.evenif

C.unless

D.asthough參考答案：B3.Sheisvery

aboutthistopic,sowe’dbetternotdiscussitinfrontofher.A.confident

B.crazyC.sensitive

D.humorous參考答案：C考查形容詞。A.confident自信的；

B.crazy瘋狂的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.humorous幽默的。句意：她對(duì)這個(gè)話題很敏感，所以我們最好不要在她面前討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。固定搭配：besensitiveabout對(duì)敏感，故答案為C。4.Theauthorreceivedtonsofcongratulations______hisgreatsuccessinwriting.A.in B.on C.from D.by參考答案：B5.—Doyouwanttoplay_____footballwithme?—No,Iliketoplay_____

guitar.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/參考答案：B略6.

Itwasnotuntilmidnight_______raining.A.thatitstopped

B.thatitwastostop

C.whenitdidn’tstop

D.whendiditstop參考答案：A7.—HowmuchistheT-shirt

___________?

—65dollars．A．worth

B．cost

C．worthy

D．worthwhile參考答案：A8.Attheentrancetothehospital,Iwassurprisedtoseeababygirl_____byherparents.A.abandonedKs5u

B.abandoningC.toabandon

D.abandon參考答案：A9.—Jenny,I’dlikesomecoffeeforachange.—______.It’sinthecupboard.

A.Withpleasure

B.Helpyourself

C.Nevermind

D.Changeit,please參考答案：B略10.The______newsmadeallofus______todeath.

A.frightening;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening

D.frightened;frightened參考答案：A略11.Amajorfiresuddenly_______atNotre-DameCathedralincentralParisonMondayandlaterFrancetelevisionreportedthatthepoliceweretreatingtheincidentasanaccident.A.workedout B.putout C.pickedout D.brokeout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：星期一，巴黎中部圣母院大火災(zāi)突然爆發(fā)，隨后法國(guó)電視臺(tái)報(bào)道稱，警方將這起事件視為一次事故。A.workedout

做完；B.putout拿出；C.pickedout選出；D.brokeout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)，火災(zāi)是一般是突然爆發(fā)的。故選D項(xiàng)。12.Itmustbe________greatfuntoplaychessontheInternet.A．a(chǎn)

B．the

C．/

D．a(chǎn)n參考答案：C[fun為不可數(shù)名詞，其前不加冠詞。]13.—DoyoumindifIturnofftheMP3player?—________.Weareallexpectingtolistentosomepopmusic.A.I’mafraidIdo

B.Ofcoursenot.

C.Whynot?

D.Nevermind.參考答案：A14.Thenewcomersfounditimpossibleto________themselvestotheclimatesufficientlytomakepermanenthomesinthenewcountry.A.suit

B.adapt

C.fit

D.match參考答案：B15.—Mr.Williamsis________inourcompany.—Yes,indeed.Notonlydoeshehavethemostexperience,buthealsohastheabilitytoinfluencetheworkofhisstaff.A.anearlybird B.ablacksheep C.thedarkhorse D.thetopdog參考答案：D16.Ihad______feelingofhappinesswhenIheardthathehadmade______greatprogress.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.a;不填參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Aman,aged26,whoseabilitytowalkwasthreatenedafteracaraccidentinhisteens,completeda200-milecycleacrossBaffinIslandintheArctic.Ittookhimeightdaystocompletethe___1___.ThismanwasBenRockett,fromTaunton,England.Hebattled___2___temperaturesofminus27℃andwoundupto100knotstoraisemorethan$1,000forthecharityActionforChildren.Benhadtocyclein___3___conditions,butwashelpedwitha(n)___4___designedbike.Hespentmonths___5___forthechallengewithDavidHempleman-Adams,whowasthefirstpersontoreachthegeographicandmagneticNorthandSouthPoles.Bensaid,“I’vealwayslovedtocyclein___6___placesandthiswasanamazingexperience.WhenIfirstarrived,itwasnearlyminus30℃,butthewindwasthemost___7___thingitwasextremelystrongandmade___8___onthebikeextremelydifficult.”He___9___,“Anypartoftheskinthatwasn’tcoveredranthe___10___ofgettingfrostbite(凍瘡).IhadtocyclewithmyfacecoveredandIwasn’tableto___11___anyclothingformorethanaminuteatthemost.I___12___hadtokeepchangingthedistributionofweightonmybiketostopitfrom___13___intothedeepsnow!”Despitethegreatriskinvolved,heremainedoptimisticabouthissurroundingssaying,“The___14___wasbreathtakingandimpressive.My___15___partwascyclingontopofariverthatwasfrozen___16___.Itwassoclearthatitwaslikehovering(盤(pán)旋)abovetheground!”Bendecidedto___17___hisArcticadventureaftercompletingaPhDattheUniversityofBath,wherehestudiedthe___18___oflong-termfostercareplacements(寄養(yǎng)安排)onchildrenandcarers.Itwasthenthatheknewaboutthe___19___ofActionforChildren,andwantedto___20___moneyandraiseawarenessaboutthecharity.1.A.project B.survey C.challenge D.connection2.A.on B.against C.with D.at3.A.tough B.specific C.actual D.present4.A.officially B.specially C.comfortably D.recently5.A.pushing B.applying C.preparing D.searching6.A.unusual B.public C.proper D.unknown7.A.surprising B.worrying C.disappointing D.tiring8.A.sleeping B.standing C.balancing D.resting9.A.advertised B.reported C.announced D.added10.A.expense B.center C.start D.risk11.A.remove B.change C.wear D.buy12.A.again B.also C.even D.thus13.A.bumping B.skiing C.springing D.sinking14.A.display B.scenery C.flood D.fantasy15.A.bitter B.valuable C.favourite D.abnormal16.A.shut B.mixed C.black D.solid17.A.takeup B.takeover C.takedown D.takein18.A.regulations B.agreements C.effects D.advantages19.A.progress B.ordinance C.automation D.work20.A.collect B.save C.invest D.make參考答案：1.C

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.D

10.D

11.A

12.B

13.D

14.B

15.C

16.D

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.A這是一篇記敘文。一位叫做BenRockett的男子通過(guò)騎自行車(chē)北極挑戰(zhàn)，意識(shí)到應(yīng)該為孩子們做點(diǎn)事了，他想收集錢(qián)，提高慈善意識(shí)?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.project項(xiàng)目；B.survey調(diào)差表；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.connection連接。完成這次挑戰(zhàn)花費(fèi)了他八天時(shí)間。故選C。【2題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.on在……表面；B.against反對(duì)；C.with借助；和；D.at在。他對(duì)抗零下27度的溫度。故選B?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.tough艱難的；B.specific特別的；C.actual真實(shí)的；D.present目前的。根據(jù)上文：要對(duì)抗零下27度，可知處于困難的狀況。故選A?！?題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.officially官方地；B.specially特別地；專門(mén)的；C.comfortably舒適地；D.recently最近。但是有專門(mén)的自行車(chē)幫忙。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.pushing推；B.applying申請(qǐng)；C.preparing

準(zhǔn)備；D.searching搜索。他花了數(shù)月為這次挑戰(zhàn)做準(zhǔn)備。故選C?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.unusual不同尋常的；B.public公共的；C.proper合適的；D.unknown未知的。我總是喜歡在不尋常的地方騎自行車(chē)，這是一次令人驚訝的挑戰(zhàn)。故選A?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.surprising令人驚訝的；B.worrying令人擔(dān)心的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.tiring累人的。當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)幾乎是零下30度，但風(fēng)是最令人擔(dān)憂的。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.sleeping睡覺(jué)；B.standing站立；C.balancing

平衡；D.resting休息。但風(fēng)是最令人擔(dān)憂的，風(fēng)極其大，很難掌握自行車(chē)的平衡。故選C。【9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.advertised登廣告；B.reported報(bào)道；C.announced宣布；D.added添加；補(bǔ)充。他補(bǔ)充道。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.expense花費(fèi)；B.center中心；C.start開(kāi)始；D.risk冒險(xiǎn)。沒(méi)有被覆蓋的任何皮膚經(jīng)歷著變成凍瘡的冒險(xiǎn)。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.remove移動(dòng)；B.change改變；C.wear穿；D.buy買(mǎi)。我必須蓋著臉騎自行車(chē)，我移開(kāi)遮臉的東西最多不能超過(guò)一分多鐘。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.again再；B.also也；C.even甚至；D.thus因此。我也必須持續(xù)改變自行車(chē)上重量的分配，以免陷在深雪里。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.bumping碰撞；B.skiing滑雪；C.springing彈起；D.sinking沉沒(méi)；沉陷。我也必須持續(xù)改變自行車(chē)上重量的分配，以免陷在深雪里。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.display展示；B.scenery風(fēng)景；C.flood洪水；D.fantasy幻想。景色是令人激動(dòng)和印象深刻的。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.bitter苦澀的；B.valuable有價(jià)值的；C.favourite最?lèi)?ài)的；D.abnormal不正常的。我最喜歡的時(shí)候是在凍結(jié)的河上騎車(chē)。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.shut關(guān)閉的；B.mixed混合的；C.black黑色的；D.solid固體的。也就是水結(jié)冰成固體。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.takeup拿起；從事；B.takeover接管；C.takedown記下；D.takein領(lǐng)會(huì)。Ben決定在英國(guó)巴斯大學(xué)完成博士之后從事他的北極冒險(xiǎn)。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.regulations條例；B.agreements協(xié)議；C.effects效果；D.advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn)。在英國(guó)巴斯大學(xué)他研究長(zhǎng)期寄養(yǎng)安排對(duì)孩子和守護(hù)者的影響。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.progress進(jìn)步；B.ordinance條例；C.automation自動(dòng)化；D.work工作。是那時(shí)他才知道要為孩子做實(shí)際工作。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.collect收集；B.save拯救；C.invest投資；D.make制造。他想籌錢(qián)，提高慈善意識(shí)。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.KingMidasusedtolovegold.Onedayhemetafairywhoallowedhimtomakeawishforsomething.Thekingrepliedatonce,‘‘Ilovegold.IwanteverythingItouchtochangeintogold”.‘‘Verywell,tomorrowmorning,everythingyoutouchwillturnintogold.”Sayingthis,thefairydisappeared.

Thekingwaitedexcitedlytillthenextmorning.Tohisjoy,everythinghetouchedchangedimmediatelyintogold.‘‘I’mtherichestmanintheworldnow.”Heshouted.

SoonMidasbecamehungry.Hesatdownathistable.Allthefoodsanddrinksturnedintogoldinhishand.‘‘I’mdyingofhunger.”Hecried.

Justthenhisdaughtercamerunningin.‘‘Whyareyousosad,dad?”sheasked,puttingherarmsaroundhim.Thereandthenshebecameagoldenstatue.Thekinglovedhisdaughterverymuch.Seeingthis,hebegantocry.Helookedupandsuddenlysawthefairybeforehim.

‘‘Don’tyoulikethegoldentouch?”askedthefairy.‘‘Pleasetakeitaway,”beggedtheking,‘‘givemebackmydaughter.”

‘‘Well,youhavelearnedyourlesson.Goandwashintheriver.Thenthegoldentouchwillbegone.”Thekingranquicklytothenearbyriver.46.Thefairyallowedthekingtomake