2024高考英語一輪復習練習7單句語法填空+閱讀理解含解析新人教版

PAGE1-練習7單句語法填空＋閱讀理解Ⅰ.單句語法填空(非謂語動詞Ⅰ)1．Thechild________(play)overthereismybrother.2．Itcanbecheapertobuyanewwashingmachinethantogetyouroldone________(repair)．3．AfterdrivingallnightwegottoAmy'splace,only________(discover)thatshewasaway.4．Tomisveryupset.HowIregret________(tell)himthedisappointingnews!5．Lifeislikeridingabicycle.________(keep)yourbalance,youmustkeepmoving.6．Childrenabove16areencouragedtotakepartintheseoutdoorrecreationalandsportsactivitiesspecially________(design)forthem.7．Morethan2millionforeigntouristsareexpectedtovisittheUSbytheendoftheyear,________(contribute)alottotheUSeconomy.8．Driversarenottheonlyones________(blame)fortheirresponsibilitythataccountsformanyoftheautomobileaccidents.9．Manypeoplethinkanygovernment'sworkshouldbeevaluated________(base)oncitizens'happinesslevel.10．Guests________(invite)tothisinternationalmeetingaremainlyscholars,politicians,andrepresentativesofinternationalorganizations.Ⅱ.閱讀理解A2024·新高考Ⅰ卷說明文320詞★★☆☆☆AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensibly(表面上)participateinastudyaboutmovieviewership.Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.Inhernaturalstate,theactorweighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit,takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.However,theytooksignificantlymorewhentheactorwasthin.Forthesecondtest,inonecasethethinactortooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.Intheothercase,shetook30pieces.Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest:theparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe'remakingdecisions.Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatmore,sowillI.Callitthe“I'llhavewhatshe'shaving”effect.However,we'lladjusttheinfluence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I'llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I'llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan'tI?1．Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?A．Foodsafety.B．Movieviewership.C．Consumerdemand.D．Eatingbehavior.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beanpoles”inparagraph1referto?A．Bigeaters.B．Overweightpersons.C．Pickyeaters.D．Tallthinpersons.3．Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor?A．Toseehowshewouldaffecttheparticipants.B．Totestiftheparticipantscouldrecognizeher.C．Tofindoutwhatshewoulddointhetwotests.D．Tostudywhyshecouldkeepherweightdown.4．Onwhatbasisdowe“adjusttheinfluence”accordingtothelastparagraph?A．Howhungryweare.B．Howslimwewanttobe.C．Howweperceiveothers.D．Howwefeelaboutthefood.B2024·湖北武漢調研記敘文300詞★★☆☆☆Theboysatonhischair,withhishandonthekeyboard.Hethoughtaboutwhattowrite.Herecalledthatthecompetitiondeadlinewasmerelyaweekaway.Buthestillhadnotevenstartedonhispiece.Helookedatthebrochureagain.“WRITINGCOMPETITION！”thetitleread.Hismomhadencouragedhimtoenterthewritingcompetition,andhewastakingitonashispersonaltaskfortheholidays.Astheboyreflectedonhispreviouseffortsatwriting,herealizedhowhopelesshistaskofwinningwas.Everystoryheeverwrotewasbasedonotherstories.Hehadlittleimagination,andunfortunately,imaginationwasthekeytowriting.Suddenly,hehadabrainwave.Thistime,hecameupwithanoriginalandimaginativestory.Thewordsshottowardhimlikeastormofleaves.Wordswerecomingeasily,flowingthroughhim,fasterthanhisspeedoftyping.Hetypedfasterthanheeverhadbefore.Hecontinuedtotype,amazedathoweasywritingthisstorywas.Theboycouldnotstopwriting.Helookedatthewordcountandsawthenumber“248”staringrightbackathim.Hewasnotevenhalfwayyet.Thenheheardthecallofhismother,sayingitwastimeforbed.Hecontinuedwritingthepiece,ignoringher.Hehadtomakeupforthetimehehadlostthinkingaboutatopictowrite.Finally,hefinished.Thewordcountnowread“498”．“Perfect，”hethought,“justunderthewordlimit.”Heknewthiswasthestorythatwouldwin.HewentontoGoogleandsearchedforthecompetition.Hefoundthepagebuttherewasno“Enter”button.5．Whatcausedtheboytotakepartinthewritingcompetition?A．Anewcomputer.B．Theprizemoney.C．Hisowninterest.D．Hismom'sadvice.6．Howdidtheboyfinishhisearlierwriting?A．Hismomhelpedhim.B．Hecopiedothers'ideas.C．Hisfriendsassistedhim.D．Heusedhisimagination.7．Whydidtheboydelayhiswriting?A．Hewasterriblylazy.B．Hedidn'tknowwhattowrite.C．Hewasn'tconfident.D．Hereadtoomanystories.8．Whichmightbethemaximumwordlimitforeachentry?A．100.B．250.C．500.D．1,000.黃金考點語法填空——名詞考點12名詞作介詞賓語考例Filledwith________(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.[2024·全國卷Ⅲ]點撥填curiosity，充當介詞with的賓語。考點13名詞作表語考例ChineseNewYearisa________(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofthespring.[2024·全國卷Ⅱ]點撥中國新年是一個標記著冬季結束和春季起先的慶?；顒印？涨暗墓谠~a是名詞作表語的標記，故填celebration。練習7單句語法填空＋閱讀理解Ⅰ.單句語法填空(非謂語動詞Ⅰ)1．答案與解析：playingThechild與play之間為邏輯上的主動關系，故應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。2．答案與解析：repaired買一個新的洗衣機可能要比修好你的舊洗衣機更便宜。getsth.done“使……被……”，故用repaired。3．答案與解析：todiscover開了一整夜的車之后我們到達了Amy家，結果卻發(fā)覺她不在。此處為only＋todo的用法，表示一種出乎意料的結果，常翻譯為“結果(卻)……”。4．答案與解析：telling/havingtoldregretdoing/havingdonesth.意為“懊悔做過某事”；并且I與tell之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，故填telling/havingtold。5．答案與解析：Tokeep生活就像騎自行車。想要保持平衡，你必需不斷前行。依據(jù)句意可知，空處應用動詞不定式表目的。6．答案與解析：designed我們激勵十六歲以上的孩子參與這些專為他們設計的戶外文體活動。design與activities之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，故應用designed作后置定語。7．答案與解析：contributing依據(jù)句意可知，逗號后的內容是逗號前的內容的一種自然結果，contribute與其邏輯主語之間是主謂關系，故應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作結果狀語。8．答案與解析：toblame此處為(be)toblame(forsth.)結構，表示“該(因……)受責怪，應(為……)擔當責任”。9．答案與解析：based許多人認為政府的任何工作都應當以市民的華蜜水平為基礎來評價。________oncitizens'happinesslevel在句中作方式狀語，base和government'swork為邏輯上的動賓關系，應用過去分詞。10．答案與解析：invited受邀參與這次國際會議的來賓主要是學者、從政者和國際組織代表。分析句子結構可知，Guests與invite之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，應用過去分詞作后置定語，故填invited。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主題語境為人與自我，主題語境內容為生活方式。究竟和胖人一塊用餐吃得多還是和瘦人一塊用餐吃得多呢？本文旨在培育學生養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習慣，保持身體健康。1．答案與解析：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為：最近這項探討主要是關于什么的？依據(jù)文章第一句話“依據(jù)《消費者探討雜志》上的一項最新探討，和我們一塊用餐的同伴的體型和吃飯習慣都會影響我們的食物的攝入量”可知這項探討是關于我們的飲食行為的。故選D項。A：食品平安；B：電影觀眾類型；C：消費者需求。2．答案與解析：D詞義揣測題。本題題干意為：第一段中畫線單詞“beanpoles”指的是什么？畫線單詞所在的句子表示：現(xiàn)有的探討成果認為你應當避開和那些較重的要大份飯菜的人一塊用餐，與此相反的是你須要真正避開那些瘦高個且飯量大的人。畫線單詞與前面的heavierpeople相反，故選D項。A：大胃王；B：超重的人；C：吃飯?zhí)籼薜娜恕?．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。本題題干意為：探討人員為什么雇用這位演員？作者在其次、三、四段描述了探討人員雇用這位演員和那些參與者做的兩個測試，發(fā)覺這位演員的飲食攝入量都會影響參與者的飲食量。由此推斷出雇用她的目的就是測試她是如何影響參與者的。故選A項。B：測試一下參與者是否能認出