2024年中考英語第三次模擬考試（深圳卷）

試卷第=page44頁，共=sectionpages55頁2024年中考第三次模擬考試（深圳卷）英語本試卷共75分，考試時間70分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）一、完型填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,

從短文后所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項,

并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號涂黑。（共

10

小題,

每小題1分）Mymotheris82yearsold.EachweekItakemymotherouttodoshoppingandvisitthedoctor,becauseshehasdifficultyin1.Sheisunabletoexpressherselfclearly.Lastweekshewalkedtoanearbystoretobuysomesmallthingsbyherself,becauseIwasbusy.Whenshewentto2forherthings,shefoundthatshewasshortofthreedollars.Theonlywaytopayforthegoodswasto3acup.Bydroppingit,shewasabletobuythenewtotalwiththecashshehad.Atthisstore,peoplelookedaroundandchosetheirowngoods.Mymotherwasputtingherthingsintoshoppingbags4withouttalkingtoothers.Suddenlya5cameuptoherandsaid,“Hereisthecupthatyouputback.”Thenshe6mymotherthecup.Mymotheraskedforthewoman’snameand7sothatshecouldrepayherbypost(郵寄).Butthewomantoldherthecupwashergift.Mymotherwas8.Thenextday,shedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivetheworkerafive-dollarbilltokeeponhand.Whenthe9thinghappenedtosomeoneelseunexpectedly,theworkercouldusethebill.Whoeveryouare,youshouldthankfortheactof10.Thatnotonlyhelpsothers,butmayhelpyourselfoneday.1．A．walking B．talking C．packing D．noticing2．A．provide B．wait C．pay D．hope3．A．receive B．compare C．a(chǎn)dd D．return4．A．carelessly B．quietly C．happily D．loudly5．A．stranger B．police C．doctor D．friend6．A．passed B．prepared C．carried D．a(chǎn)sked7．A．number B．a(chǎn)ddress C．a(chǎn)ge D．birthday8．A．bored B．interested C．moved D．tired9．A．lucky B．beautiful C．different D．same10．A．courage B．kindness C．confidence D．truth二、閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)

閱讀下列短文,

從每小題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中選山最佳選項,

并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號涂黑。（共

15

小題,

每小題2分）ADodragonsexisttoday?Althoughoftenmistakenforamythical（神話的）creature,weactuallyliveamongseveraldifferenttypesof“dragons.”Forexample,youmayhaveseendragonflyflyingoverasummergardenorreadaboutaKomododragonlizard.Theoceanhasitsshareofdragons,too.Thebluedragonisamarine（海洋的）snailwithoutashell.Itiscommonlyknownasablueseaslug（海參）.Thisparticularspeciesofmarinesnailcanswallowabubbleofair（whichitholdsinitsstomach）thatenablesittofloatupsidedownonthesurfaceoftheocean.Theundersideoftheslugisblue,anditbackisagraycolor.Thishelpstoconcealitfrombirdsflyingoverheadandfromfishswimmingbelow.Bluedragonsfeedonpoisonousjellyfishandothersimilarspecies.Whenfoodisinshortsupply,theywilleateachother.Theycollecttoxins（毒素）fromthejellyfishandstoreitinmanyfinger-likestructures.Thisabilitytostorepoisongivesthemamuchstrongersting（刺）thanthejellyfishitself.Theyusethispoisonasadefenseagainstenemies.Thestingcanalsobefeltbypeople.Thesecreaturesarerarelyvisibleforstudyandobservationexceptforwhentheycomeclosetolandduringtimesofonshorewinds.TheyhavebeenseeninHawaiiandintropical（熱帶）watersaroundtheworld.Beware（當(dāng)心）ofthebluedragon’ssting!11．What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Itgivesdetailsaboutthetopic.B．Itintroducesthesubject.C．Itintroducestheauthor.D．Itgivesexamplesofmythicalmonsters.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conceal”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．Discover. B．Notice. C．Protect. D．Hide.13．Howdoesthecoloringoftheblueseaslugprovideprotection?A．Itfloatsrightsideupsothebluefacesdowninthewater.B．Itsgraycoloringmakesitlookthesameasoceanwaves.C．Itsblueundersideanditsgraybackhelpitnotbeseenfromaboveandbelow.D．Itgivesoffbluepoisonintothewatertoprotectitfromenemies.14．What’sthebluedragon’smaindefenseagainstenemies?A．Itfloatsupsidedowninthewater.B．Itstorespoisonandstingsenemies.C．Itfeedsonpoisonousjellyfish.D．Itmovestocoastalwatersduringtimesofonshorewinds.15．Whichofthefollowingfactsabouttheanimalistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Theanimalhastheword“dragon”aspartofitsnamebecauseitisamythicalcreature.B．Wecanonlyseetypesof“dragons”inoceans.C．Abubbleofwaterinitsstomachenablesittofloatupsidedown.D．Thecreaturearenotcommonlyseenbypeopleforstudyandobservation.BSomepeopledecidetostopeatingmeatandbegintoacceptavegan(素食)dietbecauseofhealthreasons.Thiswayofeatingavoidsallanimalproducts,includingmeat,fish,milk,eggsandevenhoney.Makingthechangecanbeachallengeforpeoplewhooftenhavedairyandmeatintheirdiet,accordingtoDenaChampion,adietitian,anexpertondietandnutrition(營養(yǎng)學(xué)),fromOhioStateUniversityWexnerMedicalCenter.Sheaddedthatstartingavegandietcouldchangeyourbodyincertainways.Itmightevenoffersomehealthbenefits.ReducedbodyweightInsteadofhigh-fatproteinslikebaconandbeef,vegansgettheirproteinfromplant-basedsourcessuchastofu,beans,soymilk,andsoon.“Thiscanleadtolosingweight.Consideringthattwo-thirdsofAmericansareoverweight,thiscanhaveapositiveeffectonbodyshapeandhealth”,saysKaileyProctor,adietitianatSt.JosephHospitalinCalifornia.ImprovedbloodsugarcontrolBecausebeingoverweightisamajorriskfordevelopingdiabetes(糖尿病),losingweightcanlowerthatrisk.TherewasonestudyfromsomeexpertspublishedinthemagazineNutrientsin2018.Theexpertschosesomeoverweightpeoplewithnohistoryofdiabetestoswitchtoavegandiet.Thentheyfollowedthemfor16weeks.Improvementsandbettereffectsareseeninthosepeopleincontrollingbloodsugarlevels.ReducedcancerriskThere’salsothechancetoreduceyourriskofdevelopingcancer.“Vegandiets,whenplannedcorrectly,arealsoveryhighinfruits,vegetablesandwholegrains.Theseplant-basedfoodshavebeenshowntoreducetheriskofcancer.”saysProctor.Weshouldalwaysfocusonconsumingwhole,freshfoodsasmuchaspossible.It’simportanttomakesureyou’regettingenoughnutrientsforyourhealth.16．Whichonebelongstoavegandiet?A．Meat,fish,milk. B．Eggs,honey,soymilk.C．Tofu,beans,milk. D．Tofu,beans,soymilk.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”probablyreferto?A．Thefoodsthatcontainhigh-fatproteins.B．Thewaythatthevegansgettheirprotein.C．Thefactthattwo-thirdsofAmericansareoverweight.D．Thedietthatmayhaveabadeffectonpeople’sbodies.18．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?(Subheadingsarenotparagraphs)A．Thereasonforlosingweight.B．Thereasonforbeingdiabetes.C．Astudyofgettingtoomuchweight.D．Astudyofcontrollingbloodsugar.19．What’sthestructureofthearticle?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C． D．20．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?A．HowtoreducebodyweightB．HowtocontrolbloodsugarC．WhatavegandietcanbringtopeopleD．WhatwecandotoreducecancerriskCTwomonthsafterIreturnedhomefrommyvoyagetoLilliput(小人國),Iwasreadytosetoffagain.IjoinedinCaptainJohnNicholas’adventure.Wesetsailonthe20thofJune,1702.ThevoyagewassmoothandwestoppedattheCapeofGoodHopeforfreshwater.Wefoundasmallholeintheshipandhadtoputdownallthegoodsandgottheshiprepaired.Thenthecaptainwassickandwehadtospendthewinterthere.WecontinuedourvoyageattheendofMarchandsailednorthwardafterpassingtheStraitsofMadagascar(馬達加斯加海峽).Afewweekslater,wewerehitbyaverybadstorm,whichlastedforthreedays.Finally,wesurvived,butwedidnotknowwherewewerewhenthestormwasover.Onceagain,weneededfreshwaterverybadly.Fortunately,thewatchersawland.Thewaterwastooshallow(淺的)andthecaptainhadtosendhismentothelandinasmallboat.IaskedthecaptaintoletmejointhegroupbecauseIwantedtoseeastrangeland.Whenwegotonland,theothermenwenttolookforfreshwater,whileIwalkedaloneintheotherdirection.WhenIwasinfullviewofthebeachwehadlanded,Iwassurprisedtoseeourmenrowingthesmallboatawaytowardtheship.Afterthesmallboat,therewasagiantcreaturewalkingasfastashecould.Ourmen,fortunately,wereaheadofhimandthemonstersloweddownasthewaterbecamedeeper.ThenIturnedaroundandstartedtorunawayfromthebeach.Suddenly,IstoppedbecauseIsawthemanwhowaschasingourboatinthesea,justfiftyfeetinfrontofme.21．Howdidthewritergoonhisadventure?A．Byplane. B．Bysea. C．Bybus. D．Onfoot.22．WhydidtheyspendthewinterattheCapeofGoodHope?A．Becausetheircaptaingotill.B．Becausetheirshipbrokedown.C．Becausetheyneededfreshwater.D．Becauseitwastoocoldtosailon.23．WhichofthefollowingcanweknowfromParagraph2?A．Therewasalargeamountoffreshwaterontheirship.B．Theyfoundfreshwaterbothintheseaandontheland.C．Thewriterwantedtojointhemtolookforsomefreshwater.D．Thewaterwasnotdeepenoughfortheshiptoreachtheland.24．Whatmightthe“giantcreature”be?A．Ahumanbeing. B．Atallsoldier.C．Anothercaptain. D．Thewriter’sfriend.25．Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?A．Thecaptainsentmorementofindwater.B．Theirshipbrokeandhadtoberepaired.C．Thecaptainwouldgohomerightaway.D．The“monster”wouldcatchthewriter.第二節(jié)（每小題1分，共

5分

）請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Weallhaveheardthesaying—“It’saHuman’sworld”.Thiswasthepopularopinionofpastcenturies.Butwithtimewerealizedthisisnotjustahuman’sworld.Itisequallytheworldofanimalstoo.26Skiptheselfie.Ridingelephants,holdingmonkeys,andtakingpictureswithbabylionsmightseemfun.27Andtheymightnotbeproperlycaredfor.Avoidtheseactivitiesonvacationunlessyouknowthegroupistrustyandnotexploiting(利用)animals.Shopsmart.Whileyouprobablyknowbringingliveanimalshomeisabadidea,itcanbeeasytoriskharmingwildlifewhenbuyingsouvenirs(紀(jì)念品).28Forexample,teeth,feathers,seashells,coral,andespeciallyivory.Animalsmighthavebeenharmedorkilledwhenmakingthem.Lightsoff.29That’sbecausetheymaycausethebirdstohitthewindowsorflyincirclesuntilthey’retiredout.Turnoffunnecessarylightsatnightinthespringandfall,whenbirdsaremigrating(遷徙).Youcanalsotalktoyourparentsaboutturningoffthelightsattheirhigh-riseoffices.30Somepeoplearescaredofanimalslikewolves,sharksandtrytoharmthem.Buttheseanimalsaresuperimportantbecausetheykeeptheirhabitatshealthy.So,telleveryonehowamazingtheyare!A．Standupfor“scary”animals.B．Stopbuyingsouvenirsintouristattractions.C．Birdscanbecomeconfusedbybrightnighttimelights.D．Avoidsouvenirsorotherthingsmadefromanimalparts.E．Buttheseanimalsmighthavebeencaughtfromthewild.F．Belowaresomesimplewaystowardstheprotectionofanimals.第三節(jié)

（每小題1分，共

5分

）下面的材料A-F是六座房子的介紹，請根據(jù)下面各題中人物的情況，幫他們選擇適合他們的房子，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。31FrankandMarywouldliketobeinacentralareawheretheycanenjoyviewsofthecitycenter.Theyhopetoseesomemusicals(音樂劇)oftenwiththeirtwokids.Theydon’thaveapet.32BenandLindawantahousefromwhichtheycaneasilydrivetoplacesoutsideLondon.Theywanttolearnabouthowpeopleusedtolive.Theyalsowantthehousetohaveaswimmingpoolfortheirtwosons.33CindyandTomhavetwokidsandtheywanttotravelaroundthecountrysideandcentralLondon.Theydon’thaveacar,sotheywilluseotherwaystogetaround.34Annelikeslearningaboutthehistoryofartandwatchingplays.Shewantsahomethatisclosetothecitycenterandissafeandpeaceful.Shehaspets,sosheneedstofindaplaceforherpets.35AndyandSamareroommates(室友).Theywantatwo-bedroomhouse.Theyliketogodancingandtryfoodsfromdifferentcountries.Theythinkit’simportanttoexerciseandkeepactive.A．Itisanicehouseinthemiddleofthecity.Ithasfourbedrooms,agardenandaswimmingpool.Livinghere,it’seasyforyoutovisitoldhousesoutsideLondonbycar.B．Itisasafeandcomfortableflatwithtwobedroomsonthetwelfthfloor.Thereisagymandaswimmingpoolthateveryonecanuse.Lotsofrestaurantswithfoodsfromdifferentcountriesarejustaround.C．ItisaquietandsafehousewithonebedroomincentralLondon.Itisn’tfarfromthemainculturalattractions,suchastheatersandhistorymuseums.Youcankeepyourpetsthere.D．Itisabigthree-bedroomapartmentonthefifthfloorinthecitycenter.Ithasabalcony(陽臺)whereyoucanenjoycityviews(風(fēng)景).Famoustheatersarejustnearby,butyoucan’tkeeppetsthere.E.ItisabigvillagehouseoutsideLondon,whichisclosetoalargetrainstation,soyoucaneasilytravelaroundthecountrysideandcentralLondonbytrain.Ithasaverylargegardenandyoucanrelaxthere.F.Itisatop-floorflatonabusystreetinthemiddleofLondon.Itisverysmallwithonlyonebedroombutverynew.Therearelotsoflittlemuseumsnearby.Youcan’tkeeppetsthere.第二部分非選擇題（25分）三、語法填空（每小題1分，共

10分

）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整，正確?！癓adiesandgentlemen,thisisyourcaptainMaBaolispeaking.Nowweareflyingatthe36(high)of3,765metersabovetheYangtzeRiver.Itremindsme37thepoem‘Waveafterwave,theYangtzeRiverroarseast,sweepingawaywithitallourheroes.’”MaBaoli,38pilotofChinaSouthernAirlines,haswonthetitle“poeticcaptain”forhispassion(熱情)forpoems.ItwasinearlyFebruarythatMawonthe

39(one)placeinthepopularquizshowChinesePoetryConference.ForMa,classicalpoetryisthe40(beautiful)languageintheworld.“Ilikereadingpoetryinmysparetime.OnceIpickupabookofpoetry,Ican’tputitdown,”saidMa.Ma41(bear)in1988inruralPizhou,EastChina’sJiangsuprovince.Hisfatheroftenpaintedonthewhitewallsoftheirhouseandwrotepoemstomatchthepaintings42hewastiredafterfarmwork.Watchinghisfatherdothesethings,herosetheloveforancientpoetryinhisheartanditencouragedhim43(follow)thedreamof“readingtenthousandbooksandtravelingtenthousandmiles”.Ma’spoeticbroadcastsandhisperformancesonthepoetryshow44(win)himmanyfanssofar.Apassengerwroteinhisflightlog,“Theperfectcombination(結(jié)合)ofpoetryandflyingis

45(true)fantastictotheChinese.”四、書面表達（15分）46．目前我國生態(tài)環(huán)境保護任務(wù)依然艱巨，生態(tài)環(huán)境部表示：2024年將積極推進美麗中國建設(shè)實踐，扎實推動綠色低碳高質(zhì)量發(fā)展，深入打好污染防治攻堅戰(zhàn)，扎實推進藍天保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)、碧水保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)、凈土保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)，加強固體廢物和新污染物治理，深入推進“無廢城市”高質(zhì)量建設(shè)，切實維護生態(tài)環(huán)境安全，加快健全現(xiàn)代環(huán)境治理體系。假設(shè)你校的英語校報正在征集有關(guān)“環(huán)保周”的文章，請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇關(guān)于環(huán)保的英語短文。生態(tài)環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀河水變臟、天空變成灰色、一些地區(qū)沒有干凈的飲用水環(huán)保措施1.不往河里亂扔垃圾；2.節(jié)約用水3.……（補充1—2點措施）呼吁攜手共建美麗中國要求：1.內(nèi)容完整，條理清楚，意思連貫，語句通順，語法正確；2.詞數(shù)不少于80詞（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；4.標(biāo)點正確，卷面整潔。參考詞匯：rubbish垃圾

environmentalprotection環(huán)保Asisknowntoall,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．B2．C3．D4．B5．A6．A7．B8．C9．D10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的母親去購物，付錢時卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢不夠，一位陌生的女士幫助了作者母親，這個行為感動了作者母親，她決定將這份善意傳遞下去。1．句意：每個星期我都帶媽媽出去購物和看醫(yī)生，因為她說話有困難。walking步行；talking說話；packing打包；noticing注意。根據(jù)下文“Sheisunabletoexpressherselfclearly.”可知，此處是指作者的媽媽說話有點困難。故選B。2．句意：當(dāng)她去支付她的東西時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她還缺3美元。provide提供；wait等待；pay支付；hope希望。根據(jù)下文“shefoundthatshewasshortofthreedollars.”可知，媽媽在付錢時發(fā)現(xiàn)還差3美元，考查payfor“支付，付錢”，動詞短語。故選C。3．句意：支付商品的唯一方式是退回去一個杯子。receive收到；compare比較；add添加；return歸還。根據(jù)下文“Hereisthecupthatyouputback.”可知，此處是指媽媽只有把杯子放回原處，才能支付別的商品。故選D。4．句意：我的媽媽正在安靜地把她的東西放進購物袋里，沒有和別人說話。carelessly粗心地；quietly靜靜地；happily開心地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)下文“withouttalkingtoothers”可知，此處是指媽媽悄悄地把她的東西放進購物袋里。故選B。5．句意：突然，一個陌生人走到她面前說：“這是你放回去的杯子?！眘tranger陌生人；police警察；doctor醫(yī)生；friend朋友。根據(jù)下文“Mymotheraskedforthewoman’snameand…sothatshecouldrepayherbypost.”可知，媽媽不認(rèn)識那位女士，由此可以推斷那位女士是一位陌生人。故選A。6．句意：然后她把杯子遞給我媽媽。passed遞；prepared準(zhǔn)備；carried搬；asked詢問。根據(jù)下文“Butthewomantoldherthecupwashergift.”可知，此處是指那位女士把杯子遞給了作者的母親。故選A。7．句意：我母親問了那個女人的名字和地址，以便她可以郵寄給她。number號碼；address地址；age年齡；birthday生日。根據(jù)下文“shecouldrepayherbypost”可知，此處是指作者的媽媽向那位女士要地址。故選B。8．句意：我母親被感動了。bored無聊的；interested感興趣的；moved感動的；tired累的。根據(jù)上文“Mymotheraskedforthewoman’snameand…sothatshecouldrepayherbypost.Butthewomantoldherthecupwashergift.”可知，作者的母親要那個女人的名字和地址，但是那個女人告訴她杯子是她的禮物，母親被感動了。故選C。9．句意：當(dāng)同樣的事情意外地發(fā)生在別人身上時，員工可以使用這張賬單。lucky幸運的；beautiful美麗的；different不同的；same相同的。根據(jù)“the…thinghappenedtosomeoneelseunexpectedly”可知，此處是指發(fā)生和母親一樣買東西錢不夠付款的事情。故選D。10．句意：不管你是誰，你都應(yīng)該感謝這個善舉。courage勇氣；kindness善良；confidence自信；truth真相。根據(jù)上文“Thenextday,shedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivetheworkerafive-dollarbilltokeeponhand.Whenthe…thinghappenedtosomeoneelseunexpectedly,theworkercouldusethebill.”可知，此處是指像那位陌生女士、像作者的母親那樣的善良的行為。故選B。11．B12．D13．C14．B15．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了海洋里的“藍龍”。11．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Forexample,youmayhaveseendragonflyflyingoverasummergardenorreadaboutaKomododragonlizard.Theoceanhasitsshareofdragons,too”可知，第一段是為了引出下文介紹“藍龍”，故選B。12．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theundersideoftheslugisblue,anditbackisagraycolor.Thishelpstoconcealitfrombirdsflyingoverheadandfromfishswimmingbelow”可知，底部和背部的顏色是有助于隱藏它，不被從頭頂飛過的鳥類和下面游泳的魚發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以劃線單詞與hide同義，故選D。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theundersideoftheslugisblue,anditbackisagraycolor.Thishelpstoconcealitfrombirdsflyingoverheadandfromfishswimmingbelow”可知，它的藍色底部和灰色背部使它從上面和下面都不被看見，故選C。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisabilitytostorepoisongivesthemamuchstrongersting（刺）thanthejellyfishitself”可知，儲存毒藥來刺敵人，故選B。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesecreaturesarerarelyvisibleforstudyandobservationexceptforwhentheycomeclosetolandduringtimesofonshorewinds.”可知，藍龍這種生物不容易被看到。故選D。16．D17．B18．D19．A20．C【導(dǎo)語】本篇是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一些人因為健康原因開始接受素食，全文從減輕體重、改善血糖控制和減少癌癥風(fēng)險三個方面介紹了素食對身體的益處。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thiswayofeatingavoidsallanimalproducts,includingmeat,fish,milk,eggsandevenhoney.”可知肉及與動物有關(guān)的產(chǎn)品都不是素食飲食，故選D。17．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Insteadofhigh-fatproteinslikebaconandbeef,vegansgettheirproteinfromplant-basedsourcessuchastofu,beans,soymilk,andsoon.”可知素食主義者主要從植物來源獲取蛋白質(zhì)，比如豆腐、大豆、豆奶等等，故選B。18．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Theexpertschosesomeoverweightpeoplewithnohistoryofdiabetestoswitchtoavegandiet.Thentheyfollowedthemfor16weeks.Improvementsandbettereffectsareseeninthosepeopleincontrollingbloodsugarlevels.”可知本段主要講述了素食對控制血糖有益處，故選D。19．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段主要講述一些人因健康原因開始接受素食；第二段講述DenaChampion認(rèn)為素食對我們的身體有益處；第三段、第四段和第五段分別從能減輕體重、改善血糖控制和減少癌癥的風(fēng)險三個方面介紹了素食對身體的好處，故選A。20．最佳標(biāo)題題。整篇文章主要講述了素食對身體有許多益處，C項“素食能給人們帶來什么”符合情景，故選C。21．B22．A23．D24．A25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是名著《格列佛游記》的節(jié)選，講述了在小人國的經(jīng)歷。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wesetsailonthe20thofJune,1702”可知，乘船去冒險，故選B。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenthecaptainwassickandwehadtospendthewinterthere”可知，因為船長生病了，故選A。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewaterwastooshallow(淺的)andthecaptainhadtosendhismentothelandinasmallboat.”可知，水不夠深，船不能靠岸，故選D。24．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Suddenly,IstoppedbecauseIsawthemanwhowaschasingourboatinthesea,justfiftyfeetinfrontofme”可知，看到了一個人以最快的速度走著，所以劃線單詞與Ahumanbeing同義，故選A。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Suddenly,IstoppedbecauseIsawthemanwhowaschasingourboatinthesea,justfiftyfeetinfrontofme”可知，看到這個人站在作者面前，接下來他將會抓住作者，故選D。26．F27．E28．D29．C30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過勸告人們不要和動物拍照，不買動物身體制作的紀(jì)念品，關(guān)燈避免鳥類亂撞以及不要過分害怕狼這一類兇猛動物，要保護動物，因為人類與動物共存于一個世界。26．根據(jù)“Andtheymightnotbeproperlycaredfor”、“Animalsmighthavebeenharmedorkilledwhenmakingthem.”等例子，告訴人們動物會被傷害，讓人們通過不要和動物拍照等一些簡單的方法去保護動物。選項F“以下是一些保護動物的簡單方法”符合語境。故選F。27．根據(jù)“Andtheymightnotbeproperlycaredfor.”可知，這些動物不會被善待，前文應(yīng)該是說這些動物不是合法獲得所以不被善待。選項E“但是這些動物可能是在野外被抓的”符合語境。故選E。28．根據(jù)“Forexample,teeth,feathers,seashells,coral,andespeciallyivory.Animalsmighthavebeenharmedorkilledwhenmakingthem.”可知，動物的一些身體部位會被制作成紀(jì)念品，所以作者勸告人們不要買這類紀(jì)念品。選項D“避免由動物身體部位制作的紀(jì)念品”符合語境。故選D。29．根據(jù)“That’sbecausetheymaycausethebirdstohitthewindowsorflyincirclesuntilthey’retiredout.Turnoffunnecessarylightsatnightinthespringandfall,whenbirdsaremigrating(遷徙).”可知，鳥類會被燈光影響而亂撞，選項C“鳥類會被晚上的燈光而迷惑”符合語境。故選C。30．根據(jù)“Somepeoplearescaredofanimalslikewolves,sharksandtrytoharmthem.Buttheseanimalsaresuperimportantbecausetheykeeptheirhabitatshealthy.”可知，本段主要講兇猛類動物可以維持棲息地的健康，要支持這類動物。選項A“支持可怕的動物”符合語境。故選A。31．D32．A33．E34．C35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文分別介紹幾個人情況和六座房子。31．根據(jù)“FrankandMarywouldliketobeinacentralareawheretheycanenjoyviewsofthecitycenter.Theyhopetoseesomemusicals(音樂劇)oftenwiththeirtwokids.Theydon’thaveapet.”可知，弗蘭克和瑪麗想住在市中心，這樣他們就能欣賞到市中心的景色。他們希望經(jīng)常和他們的兩個孩子一起看音樂劇。他們沒有寵物。選項D“這是一套大的有三個臥室的公寓，位于市中心的五樓。它有一個陽臺，在那里你可以欣賞城市的景色。著名的劇院就在附近，但是你不能在那里養(yǎng)寵物。”與之相符，故選D。32．根據(jù)“BenandLindawantahousefromwhichtheycaneasilydrivetoplacesoutsideLondon.Theywanttolearnabouthowpeopleusedtolive.Theyalsowantthehousetohaveaswimmingpoolfortheirtwosons.”可知，本和琳達想要一所房子，這樣他們可以很容易地開車去倫敦以外的地方。他們想了解人們過去是如何生活的。他們還希望房子里有一個游泳池，供他們的兩個兒子使用。選項A“這是一所位于市中心的好房子。它有四間臥室，一個花園和一個游泳池。住在這里，你很容易開車參觀倫敦郊外的老房子?！迸c之相符，故選A。33．根據(jù)“CindyandTomhavetwokidsandtheywanttotravelaroundthecountrysideandcentralLondon.Theydon’thaveacar,sotheywilluseotherwaystogetaround.”可知，辛迪和湯姆有兩個孩子，他們想去鄉(xiāng)下和倫敦市中心旅行。他們沒有車，所以他們會用其他方式出行。選項E“這是倫敦郊外的一個大鄉(xiāng)村房子，靠近一個大火車站，所以你可以很容易地乘火車環(huán)游鄉(xiāng)村和倫敦市中心。它有一個很大的花園，你可以在那里放松?！迸c之相符，故選E。34．根據(jù)“Annelikeslearningaboutthehistoryofartandwatchingplays.Shewantsahomethatisclosetothecitycenterandissafeandpeaceful.Shehaspets,sosheneedstofindaplaceforherpets.”可知，安妮喜歡學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)史和看戲劇。她想要一個離市中心近、安全、安寧的家。她有寵物，所以她需要為她的寵物找個地方。選項C“這是一個安靜而安全的房子，在倫敦市中心有一個臥室。它離主要的文化景點不遠，比如劇院和歷史博物館。你可以在那里養(yǎng)寵物?！迸c之相符，故選C。35．根據(jù)“AndyandSamareroommates(室友).Theywantatwo-bedroomhouse.Theyliketogodancingandtryfoodsfromdifferentcountries.Theythinkit’simportanttoexerciseandkeepactive.”可知，安迪和薩姆是室友。他們想要一套兩居室的房子。他們喜歡去跳舞，品嘗來自不同國家的食物。他們認(rèn)為鍛煉和保持活躍是很重要的。選項B“這是一套安全舒適的公寓，在12樓有兩間臥室。有一個健身房和一個游泳池，每個人都可以使用。附近有很多提供不同