2024年中考英語臨考押題卷02（湖北統(tǒng)考卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考英語考押題卷02（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：90分）★?？荚図樌颻____________________________________________________________________________注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上,并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答:用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。____________________________________________________________________________筆試部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。SirioPersichettihasbecomefamousonsocialmedia.Theseven-year-oldItalianboySiriocannot1andcannotfeedhimself.Hehasadiseasethatinfluencesmovementinthreeofaperson’sfourlegsandarms.His2isalwaysopen,whichpreventshimfromspeakingcorrectlyoreatingfood.Heisfedliquidnutritionlikemilkorsoup3apipeinhisstomach.Buthedealtwithhisconditionwithsuchaloveforlifethathismother,Valentina,decidedtocreatea4forhim.ShealsomadeaccountsonFacebooktosharehiseverydaylifeinhopesof5others.Inashorttime,hisvideosonthewebsitedrewwideattention,especiallyfromfamilieslivingin6situations.Andsomewerewatchedmorethan115,000times.“Itwaspowerfulandexciting,7wedecidedtokeepgoing,”hismothersaid.Valentinawantsto8theunfairthoughtsondisability.“Weunderstandthatitisnecessarytotalkaboutdisabilitywithoutpity,differentfromthe9way,”shesaid.Valentinawantstoshowthatchildrenwithspecial10canstillhavefunandleadahappylife.Shewritesthedescriptionsthat11eachofSirio’svideos.Shedoessobyimaginingtheworldasseenthrough12eyes.“HereIamarrivingattheplayground,fearlessandproudwhilemamawatchesmelikea(an)13.It’snoteasytryingtoliveanormallifewhenyouhavedisabilitiesbutIhave14anyway,”readsonevideodescription.Valentinasaidshenever15hersontobecomefamousonsocialmedia.“Butwerealizedthatisuseful,”sheadded,“ithelpsandisanecessarysteptomakethelifeofmanypeoplemuchmorenormal.”1．A．see B．speak C．smile D．hear2．A．a(chǎn)rm B．leg C．mouth D．eye3．A．through B．without C．a(chǎn)ccordingto D．insteadof4．A．story B．video C．website D．project5．A．encouraging B．warning C．teaching D．showing6．A．similar B．difficult C．poor D．simple7．A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)lthough D．since8．A．continue B．end C．find D．support9．A．usual B．useful C．unusual D．useless10．A．skills B．a(chǎn)bilities C．ideas D．needs11．A．meetwith B．connectwith C．fillwith D．gowith12．A．their B．her C．his D．our13．A．sparrow B．squirrel C．eagle D．crane14．A．wondered B．tried C．refused D．succeeded15．A．expected B．believed C．a(chǎn)dvised D．a(chǎn)sked【參考答案】B2．C3．A4．C5．A6．A7．B8．B9．A10．D11．D12．C13．C14．B15．A【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了一個(gè)無法正常說話的孩子仍然靠自己的意志力努力地開心活著，媽媽專門為他開設(shè)了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，上傳一些他的日常視頻來激勵(lì)其他的孩子，也借此希望改變其他人帶著憐憫目光看待殘疾人的想法?！驹斍榻馕觥?．句意：七歲的意大利男孩Sirio不會說話，也不能養(yǎng)活自己。see看；speak說話；smile微笑；hear聽。根據(jù)“whichpreventshimfromspeakingcorrectly”可知，他不會說話。故選B。2．句意：他的嘴總是張著，這使他無法正確說話或吃東西。arm手臂；leg腿；mouth嘴；eye眼睛。根據(jù)“whichpreventshimfromspeakingcorrectlyoreatingfood”可知，無法正確說話或吃東西，所以是嘴張著。故選C。3．句意：通過胃里的管道給他喂牛奶或湯等液體營養(yǎng)。through通過；without沒有；accordingto根據(jù)；insteadof代替。根據(jù)“apipeinhisstomach”可知，是通過胃管喂牛奶或湯等液體營養(yǎng)。故選A。4．句意：但他以對生活的熱愛來處理自己的病情，以至于他的母親Valentina決定為他創(chuàng)建一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。story故事；video視頻；website網(wǎng)站；project項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)“hisvideosonthewebsite”可知，是創(chuàng)建一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選C。5．句意：她還在臉書上建立賬戶，分享他的日常生活，希望能鼓勵(lì)其他人。encouraging鼓勵(lì)；warning警告；teaching教；showing表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“ShealsomadeaccountsonFacebooktosharehiseverydaylifeinhopesof”可知，希望他的視頻能鼓勵(lì)其他人。故選A。6．句意：在短時(shí)間內(nèi)，他在網(wǎng)站上的視頻引起了廣泛關(guān)注，尤其是生活在類似情況下的家庭。similar類似的；difficult困難的；poor貧困的；simple簡單的。根據(jù)“hisvideosonthewebsitedrewwideattention,especiallyfromfamilieslivingin”可知，有相似環(huán)境的家庭會關(guān)注他們。故選A。7．句意：這是強(qiáng)大而令人興奮的，所以我們決定繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持。but但是；so所以；although雖然；since自從。因?yàn)檫@是強(qiáng)大而令人興奮的，所以繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持。前后句是因果關(guān)系。故選B。8．句意：Valentina想要結(jié)束對殘疾的不公平想法。continue繼續(xù)；end結(jié)束；find尋找；support支持。根據(jù)“theunfairthoughtsondisability”可知，是結(jié)束這種不公平的想法。故選B。9．句意：我們明白，與通常的方式不同，談?wù)摎埣彩怯斜匾?，而不是憐憫。usual通常的；useful有用的；unusual不尋常的；useless無用的。根據(jù)“Weunderstandthatitisnecessarytotalkaboutdisabilitywithoutpity,differentfromthe”可知，在談到殘疾時(shí)，人們通常會產(chǎn)生憐憫。故選A。10．句意：Valentina想要向人們展示，有特殊需求的孩子仍然可以享受樂趣，過上幸福的生活。skills技能；abilities能力；ideas想法；needs需求。根據(jù)“childrenwithspecial...”可知，是有特殊需求的孩子仍然可以享受樂趣。故選D。11．句意：她為Sirio的每一個(gè)視頻都寫下了描述。meetwith遇見；connectwith與……聯(lián)系；fillwith填充；gowith伴隨。根據(jù)“Shewritesthedescriptionsthat...eachofSirio’svideos”可知，他的每個(gè)視頻都伴隨著文字解釋。故選D。12．句意：她通過想象他眼中的世界來做到這一點(diǎn)。their他們的；her她的；his他的；our我們的。根據(jù)“HereIamarrivingattheplayground,fearlessandproudwhilemamawatchesmelike”可知，此處指“想象西里奧眼中的世界”，故用形容詞性物主代詞his。故選C。13．句意：當(dāng)媽媽像鷹一樣看著我時(shí)，我無所畏懼，驕傲地來到了操場。sparrow麻雀；squirrel松鼠；eagle鷹；crane鶴。根據(jù)“fearlessandproud”可知，無所畏懼和驕傲的應(yīng)該是鷹。故選C。14．句意：當(dāng)你有殘疾時(shí)，想要過正常的生活并不容易，但我還是努力了。wondered想知道；tried嘗試；refused拒絕；succeeded成功。根據(jù)前文的描述可知，雖然Sirio有殘疾，但是他仍然嘗試去開心活著。故選B。15．句意：Valentina說，她從沒想過兒子會在社交媒體上出名。expected預(yù)期；believed相信；advised建議；told告訴。根據(jù)“hersontobecomefamousonsocialmedia”可知，是沒有期待過她兒子會出名。故選A。二、閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀三篇短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。A16．Ifyouwanttolistentofolkmusic,whereshouldyougo?A．TheCentralSquare. B．TheGrandPark.C．TheRiversideMusicHouse. D．TheSportsCentre.17．JimisfreeonSundaynight,whatkindofmusiccanheenjoy?A．Countrymusic. B．Folkmusic. C．Jazz. D．Rock.18．HowmuchwillMr.Greenpayifhegoestoenjoycountrymusicwithhistwokids?A．$10. B．$20. C．$30. D．$40.19．Whichdateissuitable(合適的)formodernjazzlovers?A．June23. B．June24. C．June25. D．June26.20．Theinformationabovemaycomefrom_________.A．a(chǎn)poster B．a(chǎn)letter C．a(chǎn)map D．a(chǎn)report【參考答案】16．B17．D18．B19．C20．A【語篇解讀】本文介紹了音樂節(jié)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FOLKMUSIC

Place:TheGrandPark”可知，如果想聽民謠應(yīng)該去TheGrandPark。故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ROCK

Time:Sunday7:00p.m—9:00p.m”可知，如果吉姆周日晚上有空，可以去聽搖滾音樂會。故選D。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“COUNTRYMUSIC

Price:￡10/anadult

￡5/achild”可知，如果格林先生帶他的兩個(gè)孩子去鄉(xiāng)村音樂會，他要付10+5+5=20英鎊。故選B。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“JUNE23,THURSDAY—JUNE26,SUNDAY”和“JAZZ

Time:Saturday6:00p.m—8:00p.m.”可知，爵士音樂會是在星期六，是6月25日。故選C。20．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了音樂節(jié)的演出時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以及價(jià)格等信息，所以信息可能來自海報(bào)。故選A。BJilltore(撕)thepieceofpaperandthrewitonthefloor.Itwasherthirdtryatanewstory.Shejustcouldn’tseemtogetthefirstsentenceright.Pickingupthepen,shestartedagain.Jilllovedtowrite.Shedreamedofbeingawriteroneday.Andsheknewshehadtospendalotoftimepractisingaloneinherroom.Shewroteinherdiaryeveryday,andshewroteatleastonestoryaweek.Butshewashavingalotoftroublewithhernewstorythisweek.Jillgotupoffherbedandwalkedtoherdesk.Shelikedherstorylastweek,aboutaboyinawheelchair.Hermotherlikedit,too.ShesaiditwasthebestthingJillhadeverwritten.Jillneededsomeencouragement,soshedecidedtoreadthestoryagain.Sheopenedthedrawer(抽屜)ofthedeskandlookedthroughapileof(一堆)paper.Thestorywasn’tthere.So,shelookedthroughthepileagain.Butitwasgone.Runningdownthestairs,shefoundhermotherinthelivingroom.“Mum,I’velostit!”shecried.“I’velostmystoryabouttheboyinawheelchair!”Hermotherlookedupfromherbook.“It’snotlost.”“ButIcan’tfinditanywhere.”“ImailedittoTeenTalesmagazine,”saidhermother.“I’msorry,dear,butitwastoogoodtositathomeinyourdeskdrawer.Ifyouwanttobeawriter,youhavetostartlettingpeopleseeyourstories.Pleasedon’tbeangry.”AsmileappearedonJill’sface.Shewasn’tangrybecausesheknewhermotherwasright.Andnowshefeltmorethanencouraged,imaginingherstoryinTeenTalesmagazine.21．WhatwasJill’sproblem?A．Sheoftenfeltworried. B．Shelostherfavoritepen.C．Shehadtroublewithhernewstory. D．Sheoftenwrotewrongsentences.22．Whowastheboyinawheelchair?A．AreaderofJill’sstories. B．AyoungwriterJillliked.C．AreaderofTeenTalesmagazine. D．ThemaincharacterinoneofJill’sstories.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Thestory. B．Thedrawer. C．Thewheelchair. D．Thediary.24．WhatwasJill’smotherdoingwhenJillfoundher?A．ReadingJill’sstory. B．Readingabook.C．Cleaningthelivingroom. D．Cleaningadeskdrawer.25．HowdidJillfeelaboutwhathermotherhaddoneforher?A．Angry. B．Surprised. C．Happy. D．Proud.【參考答案】21．C22．D23．A24．B25．C【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了Jill寫新故事時(shí)遇到了麻煩，就想通過再讀一遍自己的寫的最好的故事來鼓勵(lì)自己，但她媽媽把故事寄給了雜志社。想象著自己的故事將刊登在《青少年故事》上，Jill感到很受鼓舞?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butshewashavingalotoftroublewithhernewstorythisweek.”可知，Jill這周寫新故事有困難。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Shelikedherstorylastweek,aboutaboyinawheelchair.Hermotherlikedit,too.ShesaiditwasthebestthingJillhadeverwritten.”可知，坐輪椅的男孩是Jill故事中的主角。故選D。23．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段“Thestorywasn’tthere.So,shelookedthroughthepileagain.Butitwasgone.”可知，因故事不在那，Jill又翻閱了紙堆，可推斷it指代的是“故事”。故選A。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段“Hermotherlookedupfromherbook.”可知Jill找到媽媽時(shí)，她正在看書。故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第九段“AsmileappearedonJill’sface.”可知Jill知道媽媽把她的故事寄給雜志社，她很開心。故選C。CAccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,studentsofprimaryandjuniorhighschoolswillreceivenewlaboreducationfromthisterm.Theywilltakenolessthanoneclassinlaborskillsaweek.They’lllearneverythingfromeverydaychoreslikecleaning,cookingandtheuseofhomeappliancestoskillsinfarmingandanimalraising.Studentswilllearndifferentreal-lifeskillsindifferentgrades.Takecookingasanexample.Theyneedtolearnhomecooking,frompreparingvegetablestofinallycookingamealalone.Studentsinthefirstandsecondgradeswilllearntowashandpreparevegetables.Inthethirdandfourthgrades,studentswilllearntomakecolddishesheat.Thefifthandsixthgraderswilllearntocooktwotothreecommondishes.StudentsinGrade7—9willlearntomakethreetofourdishesforlunchordinner.Aneducationexpertsays,“weshouldpaymoreattentiontoeachstudent’soverallgrowthandprogress,insteadofonlytheexamresults.”“Thisremindsmeofmylifeskillsclassinprimaryschool.Ilearnedtomakedumplings.It’sasuper-goodmemoryofmychildhood,”someonesaysonline.“Thesewillbelife-longskillsforkids.Theywillhelpthembecomeall-roundpeople,notjuststudentswhoareabletotakeexams,”saysanotherInternetuser.26．Howoftenwillstudentstakethecourseinlaborskills?A．Threeclassesaterm. B．Atleastonceaweek.C．Sixclassesayear. D．Atleastonceamonth.27．Whatareseventhgradestudentsexpectedtolearnaboutcooking?A．Toheatfood. B．Tomakedumplings.C．Topreparevegetables. D．Tocookatleastthreedishes.28．Whatdoestheeducationexpertthinkisimportanttostudents?A．Theuseofhomeappliances. B．Thefulldevelopment.C．Theexamresults. D．Thecookingskill.29．Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．Lifelongskillsforkids. B．Opinionsaboutthenews.C．Sweetmemoriesofchildhood. D．Waystobecomeall-roundpeople.30．Thispassagemaybefrom________.A．a(chǎn)story B．a(chǎn)newspaper C．a(chǎn)musicalbook D．a(chǎn)guidebook【參考答案】26．B27．D28．B29．B30．B【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了從本學(xué)期9月起，中小學(xué)生將接受新的勞動教育。【詳情解析】26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theywilltakenolessthanoneclassinlaborskillsaweek.”可知，他們每周至少要上一節(jié)勞動技能課。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StudentsinGrade7—9willlearntomakethreetofourdishesforlunchordinner.”可知，7—9年級的學(xué)生將學(xué)習(xí)午餐或晚餐做三到四道菜。故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“weshouldpaymoreattentiontoeachstudent’soverallgrowthandprogress,insteadofonlytheexamresults.”可知，教育專家認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該多關(guān)注每個(gè)學(xué)生的全面發(fā)展。故選B。29．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“someonesaysonline”，“saysanotherInternetuser”及整個(gè)段落可知，最后一段主要介紹了人們對于這則消息的看法。故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,studentsofprimaryandjuniorhighschoolswillreceivenewlaboreducationfromthisterm.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了從本學(xué)期9月起，中小學(xué)生將接受新的勞動教育。所以可能來源于報(bào)紙。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀短文,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyoualsofeelanxiety(焦慮)duringabigtest?Infact,alittleanxietycanbeuseful.Itwillhelpyouperformatyourbest.However,ifyouranxietybecomessogreatthatitinfluencesyourperformance,thenyouneedtolearnhowtoovercometestanxiety.Answertheeasyquestionsfirst.Juststartbyputtingyournameonthepaper.Youhavetostartsomewhere.31Thenanswerthequestionsyouthinkyouknow.32Startbydeletinganswersyoudon’tthinkarecorrect.Youmightnotknowthecorrectanswerrightaway,butyoucanlookattheanswerchoicesandfindoneortwothatyouknowtobewrong.Skip(跳過)+markquestionsthatyoudon’tknow.Circleormarkthesequestionssoyouknowtocomebacktothem.33Knowingyou’remakingprogressonaquestionreducesanxietyaboutit.Keepyourselfcalm.34Lookaroundandnoticeeachofyourfivesenses.Namesomethingyousee,hear,smell,feelandtaste.Thismightsoundlikeawoo-woomethodbutitreducesanxietyinthemoment.Use4-7-8breathing.Breatheinthroughyournosefor4seconds,holdyourbreathfor7seconds,andbreatheoutthroughthemouthfor8seconds.Repeatthis3to4timesuntilyourheartrate(心率)slowsdown.Actuallycount.35A．Takeaquicklookatthetest.B．Lettheimpossiblequestionsgo.C．Crossoutthewronganswersfirst.D．Takingthisstepisactuallyprogress.E．That’swhatmakesthismethodmagic.F．Stopyourtestforamomentandsurveytheroomyou’rein.【參考答案】31．A32．C33．D34．F35．E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了緩解考試焦慮的一些方法?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．根據(jù)“Youhavetostartsomewhere...Thenanswerthequestionsyouthinkyouknow”可知，空處應(yīng)是開始的步驟。A項(xiàng)“快速查看測試?！狈险Z境，故選A。32．根據(jù)“Startbydeletinganswersyoudon’tthinkarecorrect.”可知，要先排除錯(cuò)誤答案。C項(xiàng)“先劃掉錯(cuò)誤的答案?！狈险Z境。故選C。33．根據(jù)“Knowingyou’remakingprogressonaquestionreducesanxietyaboutit.”可知，圈出或標(biāo)記這些問題實(shí)際上就是進(jìn)步。D項(xiàng)“邁出這一步實(shí)際上就是進(jìn)步。”符合語境。故選D。34．根據(jù)“Lookaroundandnoticeeachofyourfivesenses.”可知，環(huán)顧四周可以減少焦慮。F項(xiàng)“暫停一下你的測試，看看你所在的房間?！狈险Z境。故選F。35．根據(jù)“Repeatthis3to4timesuntilyourheartrateslowsdown.”可知，這是一種降低心率的奇妙方法，E項(xiàng)“這就是這個(gè)方法的神奇之處?！狈险Z境。故選E。三、短文填空（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀短文,從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。tell

excite

useful

they

tradition

way

train

manybefore

theFuLei’sFamilyLettersisabookofletterswrittenbyChinesetranslatorandwriterFuLeitohiseldersonFuCong,whoisafamouspianist.Between1954and1966,FuCongspentalotoftimeawayfromhome36asapianoplayer.Asaresult,writinglettersbecameFuLei’susual37ofcommunicatingwithhiselderson.FuMin,FuLei’syoungersonedited(編輯)thelettersandthebookcameoutin1981.ThebookshowsFuLei’sfamily38andvalue.ToFuLei,thepurposeofeducationofaperson,istomakethatperson

39tothesociety.FuLeipraisedhissonFuCongafterwinningapianocompetition.FuLeiwrote,“Wearehappybecauseyoumakeyourcountryproud.Iamso40whenIthinkaboutyourfuture.Youwillmakegreatprogressandserve41people,encouragethemandhealthem.”In42familyletters,FuCongwasalsoadvisedtoreadfamousChinesetexts.Whenreadingthesebooks,FuCongwas43toconnectideasandfeelingstogether,forthatwouldhelphimbecomeabetterperson.ToFuLei,learningtobeagoodpersoncomes44anyacademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)lessons.FuLei’sFamilyLettershasagreatinfluenceonpeopleinChinabecauseithelpsmanyyoungstudentsunderstandhowtheyshouldlive45lives.【參考答案】training37．way38．tradition39．useful40．excited41．more42．the43．told44．before45．their【語篇解讀】本文主要向我們介紹了《傅雷家書》?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．句意：1954年至1966年間，傅聰花了很多時(shí)間離家訓(xùn)練為鋼琴家。spendtimedoingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動名詞；根據(jù)“asapianoplayer”和備選詞匯可知是訓(xùn)練為鋼琴家，train“訓(xùn)練”的動名詞training符合，故填training。37．句意：因此，寫信成了傅雷與大兒子交流的常用方式。根據(jù)“writinglettersbecameFuLei’susualofcommunicatingwithhiselderson”可知，寫信是和兒子的交流方式，way“方式”符合，故填way。38．句意：這本書展示了傅雷的家庭傳統(tǒng)和價(jià)值觀。根據(jù)“ThebookshowsFuLei’sfamily…andvalue.”及備選詞可知，展示了傅雷的家庭傳統(tǒng)和價(jià)值觀，此空與value是并列關(guān)系，此空應(yīng)填名詞tradition表示“傳統(tǒng)”，故填tradition。39．句意：對傅雷來說，一個(gè)人受教育的目的，是使那個(gè)人對社會有用。根據(jù)“ToFuLei,thepurposeofeducationofaperson”可知一個(gè)人受教育后，應(yīng)該要對社會有用，makesb+形容詞，表示“使某人怎么樣”，useful“有用的”符合，故填useful。40．句意：一想到你的未來，我就很興奮。am后接形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“Youwillmakegreatprogressandserve…people,encouragethemandhealthem”可知，未來會取得巨大進(jìn)步，服務(wù)人民，鼓勵(lì)和治愈人民，想到這些，傅雷應(yīng)是感到興奮的，excited“興奮的”符合，故填excited。41．句意：你會取得很大的進(jìn)步，為更多的人服務(wù)，鼓勵(lì)他們，治愈他們。根據(jù)“serve…people”及備選詞可知，此處指服務(wù)更多的人民，含有比較之意，應(yīng)填many的比較級more，故填more。42．句意：在家書中，傅聰也被建議閱讀中國名著?？崭窈蟮摹凹視痹谇拔谋欢啻翁峒?，所以此空應(yīng)填the表示特指，故填the。43．句意：在閱讀這些書的時(shí)候，傅聰被告知要把思想和感情聯(lián)系起來，因?yàn)檫@將幫助他成為一個(gè)更好的人。根據(jù)“Whenreadingthesebooks,FuCongwas…toconnectideasandfeelingstogether”可知，在家書里，傅聰被告知要把思想和感情聯(lián)系起來，was與tell的過去分詞told構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)被動語態(tài)，故填told。44．句意：對傅雷來說，在接受任何學(xué)術(shù)課程之前要學(xué)習(xí)做一個(gè)好人。根據(jù)“l(fā)earningtobeagoodpersoncomes...anyacademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)lessons.”可知傅雷認(rèn)為在接受任何學(xué)術(shù)課程之前要學(xué)習(xí)做一個(gè)好人，before“在……之前”符合，故填before。45．句意：傅雷的家書對中國人有很大的影響，因?yàn)樗鼛椭S多年輕學(xué)生了解他們應(yīng)該如何生活。根據(jù)“howtheyshouldlive…lives”可知，他們?nèi)绾芜^“他們的”生活，此空應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞their修飾名詞lives，故填their。四、讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀短文,用英文填空或回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。Hunan,aprovinceinCentralChina,isthebirthplaceofChina’sgreatestthinkers,scientistsandleaders.WeiYuan(1794~1857)wasborninShaoyang,Hunan.HewasthefirstChinesethinkerinmoderntimestoopenhismindtotheoutsideworld.Inhismostwell-knownworkHaiguoTuzhi,WeiYuanbegantolookatwhatcouldbelearnedfromwesterncountries.MaoZedong(1893~1976)wasborninShaoshan,whichhasbecomeoneofthecountry’smostpopularredtourismspots(景點(diǎn)).MaospenthischildhoodinShaoshan.HewentontojoinandleadtheCommunistParty(共產(chǎn)黨)ofChina.HeplayedacentralroleinthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.YuanLongping(1930~2021)wasascientist.Hebegantoresearchthericeproductionaftergraduatingfromcollege.Hewasthefirstpersonintheworldtodevelophybridrice.Andthehybridriceincreasedthericeproduction.Thishelpedsolvetheproblemofworldwidehunger.Yuanandhisteamsuccessfullydevelopedtechnologyforproducingindicarice,helpingChinabecometheworld’sleadingriceproducer.46．Thepassagemainlytalksabout.(10個(gè)詞以內(nèi))47．WeiYuanisseenasthefirstChinesethinkerinmoderntimesbecause.(10個(gè)詞以內(nèi))48．Accordingtothepassage,MaoZedongdidmanygreatthingslike.(列舉兩項(xiàng)，20個(gè)詞以內(nèi))49．HowdidYuanLongpingwithhisteamhelpChinabecometheworld’sleadingriceproducer?.(10個(gè)詞以內(nèi))50．Whatdothesethreepersonshaveincommon?.(10個(gè)詞以內(nèi))【參考答案】greatpeoplefromHunanheopenedhismindtotheoutsidetheworldleadingtheCommunistPartyofChinaandplayingacentralroleinthefoundingofChinaTheysuccessfullydevelopedtechnologyforproducingindicarice50．Theyaregreatandhavemadegreatachievements【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了來自湖南的一些著名人物?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．根據(jù)“Hunan,aprovinceinCentralChina,isthebirthplaceofChina’sgreatestthinkers,scientistsandleaders.”可知，本文介紹了湖南的思想家、科學(xué)家和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，即湖南的偉人，故填greatpeoplefromHunan。47．根據(jù)“HewasthefirstChinesethinkerinmoderntimestoopenhismindtotheoutsideworld.”可知，他是中國近代第一位對外開放的思想家。故填heopenedhismindtotheoutsidetheworld。48．根據(jù)“HewentontojoinandleadtheCommunistParty(共產(chǎn)黨)ofChina.HeplayedacentralroleinthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.”可知，毛澤東領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了中國共產(chǎn)黨并在1949年中華人民共和國的成立中發(fā)揮了核心作用。故填leadingtheCommunistPartyofChinaandplayingacentralroleinthefoundingofChina。49．根據(jù)“Yuanandhisteamsuccessfullydevelopedtechnology