2024年中考英語臨考押題卷01（廣州卷）（考試版）

2024年中考英語臨考押題卷01（廣州卷）（考試時間100分鐘，全卷滿分90分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（60分）一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A，B，C和D項中選出最佳選項。Therewasakingwholovedart.Onedayanartistcameandhopedtopaintapictureon____1____wall.Thekinghappenedtohaveabignewhallbuilt____2____heallowedtheartisttoworkononeofthewalls.Atthesametime,____3____artistcameandaskedtoworkontheoppositewall.Hepromisedtomakethesamepictureasthefirstartist’swithout____4____atit.Heaskedtohaveathickcloth____5____canbeputupbetweenthetwowallssothatneitherofthemcouldseeeachother.Thefollowingdaytheystarted____6____.Thefirstartist____7____paint,oil,waterandsoon.Thesecondonecamewithatowelandabucket.Amonthlater,thefirstartist’swork____8____,andthesecondartistsaid,“Mywall____9____ready,too!”Thekingwenttoseethefirstartist’swall.Hewasvery____10____withitandgavetheartistalotofmoney.Hethenopenedthecloth.Amazing!Eachlinewasexactlythesameasthatontheoppositewall.Thekingwasquitesatisfiedwiththesecondartistandgave____11____doublemoney.However,hewondered____12____hehadmadeit.“Ijustwipethewallwiththetowel,”themansaid____13____.Thewallwasmade____14____whitemarble(大理石).Hemadeitshinelikeamirror.Thereflection(倒影)ofthefirstpaintingshoweduponit!Theworldisalsoareflectionofyou.____15____youaresad,theworldwillbesad.Youarehappyandtheworldwillbehappy,too.1.A.a B.an C.the D.I2.A.or B.so C.but D.because3.A.other B.others C.theothers D.another4.A.look B.looks C.looking D.looked5.A.who B.which C.whom D.whose6.A.work B.worked C.works D.towork7.A.bring B.bringing C.brought D.brings8.A.completes B.completed C.iscompleted D.wascompleted9.A.is B.was C.are D.were10.A.please B.pleased C.morepleased D.mostpleased11.A.him B.his C.he D.himself12.A.when B.where C.how D.why13.A.confidence B.confidences C.confident D.confidently14.A.of B.with C.in D.for15.A.Unless B.If C.Until D.Since二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～25各題所給的A，B，C和D項中選出最佳選項。Wherewasthatcashier(收銀員)?Impatient,Iquicklylookedatmywatch.Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork.Ilookedaroundthenearlyempty____16____,butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.Awomanstoodwiping(擦)thefarendofthecounter.Shelookedatmecoldlywithsad,darkeyes.Iwaited,gettingangry.I’dbeenstandingthereforatleastthreeminutes!Controllingmyanger,IrememberedMom’swords.“____17____youfindyourselfinanunpleasantsituation,just____18____whatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful,then____19____ismissing.Ifwewillbewhat’smissing,thenwe’llprovidewhateverthesituationneeds.”AndhereIwasinanunpleasantsituation,HowshouldI“bewhat’smissing”?Whatwasmissingwas____20____.MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.Justthenthewomanwalkedslowlytowardsme.“MayIhelpyou?”sheasked,still____21____.Shelookedsotired.Nodoubt,shewasoverworked.Itookadeepbreath.WithMom’swordsringinginmyhead,Igavethewomanmyorder...andsmiled.“Howareyoutoday?”Myquestionseemedto____22____her.Sheeyedmeforasecondbeforeanswering.“Nottoogood.”“I’msorry.”Isaid.“Ihopeitgetsbetterstartingrightnow.”Shealmostsmiledasshelookedatme.“Thanks.Ihopeyou’reright.”I____23____tomyselfasIatemysandwich.We’reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandangers,wegettiredandwehurt.Weneedtobe____24____toeachother.Aftereating,Iwipedthetablecleanerthanusual,andputthetray(托盤)backnicelyonthestand.Thewomanwaswatchingme,abigsmileonherface.“Bewhat’smissing.”It____25____.16.A.store B.office C.school D.restaurant17.A.However B.Whoever C.Whenever D.Whatever18.A.putoff B.stickwith C.worryabout D.thinkabout19.A.trust B.love C.patience D.confidence20.A.hope B.advice C.money D.service21.A.kindly B.coldly C.carefully D.nervously22.A.hurt B.trouble C.surprise D.disappoint23.A.wrote B.thought C.dreamed D.introduced24.A.nicer B.cooler C.closer D.fairer25.A.said B.read C.ended D.worked三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從26～40各題所給的A，B，C和D項中選出最佳選項。AJackie,14Sofia,mymum,isprobablythemostamazingpersonIknow.She’salsobrave.She’sawildlifephotographerandshetravelstosomeofthemostdangerousplacesonEarthtotakephotosoftheworld’smostendangeredanimals.Althoughshespendsmuchtimeawayfromhome,she’salsoareallycoolmum.I’mreallyluckytohavesuchagreatmum.Alex,15MygrandmotherGwenisthepersonIadmiremost.She’s78butmanypeoplethinkshe’smymotherwhentheyseeustogether.She’sreallyactive.She’sjustdoneaparachutejumptoraisemoneyforachildren’scharityinIndia.Aparachutejump!Atherage!She’ssuchapositiveperson,alwaysseeingthegoodinotherpeople.“Lifeisforliving,”shetellsme.Oliver,17ThegreatestpersonIknowismyuncleJack.HeandmyauntAlicehadawonderfullife.Unluckily,myaunthadaterriblecaraccident.Itleftherinawheelchair.Fromthenon,myunclehasdevotedhistimetolookingafterherandthefamily.Iknowlifeishardforhimbuthe’salwayssocheerfulwithahugesmileonhisface.He’ssuchawarmpersonyouwanttospendtimewith.26.Whomightbeworriedabouttheanimalprotection?A.Sofia. B.Jackie. C.Gwen. D.Jack.27.AlexandOliverbothadmirepeoplewhoare_____.A.talented B.brave C.positive D.charming28.Theunderlinedword“It”refersto_____.A.thejob B.theaccident C.thehouse D.theillnessBTheMogaoCavesareaveryspecialplaceinChina,whicharelocatedinDunhuang,GansuProvince.TheMogaoCavesarethousandsofyearsoldandwerelistedasaworldheritage(遺產(chǎn))sitebyUNESCOin1987.Manypeople,includingarchaeologists(考古學家)andresearchers,workhardtotakecareoftheMogaoCavesandlearnmoreaboutthem.FanJinshiisoneofthem.FanwasborninBeijingonJuly9,1938.HerfatherwasagraduateofTsinghuaUniversityandhadastronginterestinChineseclassicalartandculture.Influencedbyherfather,Fanlikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddleschool.WiththegreatloveofChineseculture,shestudiedinthearchaeologydepartmentinPekingUniversityandgraduatedin1963.ThenshestartedworkingatDunhuangandhasworkedthereeversince.Shespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallherthe“DaughterofDunhuang”.OnMay4,2023,“DaughterofDunhuang”FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversityandbroughtback10millionRMBdonationstosetuptheFanJinshiEducationFund(基金)to▲.“Moneymadeshouldbespentintherightway.Peoplecannotonlythinkofthemselves,”shesaid.“HopefullythesettingoftheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity,soitcanraiseculturalconfidenceandstrength.”29.HowlonghasFanJinshiworkedatDunhuang?A.Foralmostfortyyears. B.Forabouteightyyears.C.Foralmostsixtyyears. D.Foroverseventyyears.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.Archaeologists. B.TheMogaoCaves.C.Researchers. D.Worldheritagesites.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto“▲”inParagraph5?A.tellpeoplemoreaboutDunhuangandteachtheclassicalartB.takecareoftheMogaoCavesandlearnmoreaboutthemC.supporttheresearchofDunhuangstudiesatPekingUniversityD.helptakecareofDunhuangandgetpicturesforthemuseum32.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ProtectingDunhuang B.FanJinshi:“DaughterofDunhuang”C.HelpingDunhuangStudies D.AGreatDaughterCTheTangdynastyruledChinaforalmostthreehundredyears.DuringtheTangdynasty,Chinawasthebiggestandrichestcountryintheworld.Itruledotherlands,includingKorea,Iran,andalargepartofVietnam.TheJapaneseadmiredChinaanditsculturesomuchthattheycopiedmuchofit,eventhewrittenlanguage.________TheTangemperorslovedthearts,andespeciallypoetry.Twenty-seven-year-oldXuanzongbecameemperor.Hewasskilledinmusic,poetry,andtheartofbeautifulwriting.Helikedpoets,includingtwoofthemostfamouspoetsinChinesehistory:LiBaiandDuFu.LiBaitooklifeeasierwhileDuFuwasaveryseriousandhardworkingyoungmanwhoalwayswantedtobeagovernmentofficial.APeriodofGlory(榮耀)DuringtheTangdynastythecountrywasfullofcreativeenergy.Foreignersweremorewelcomethaneverbefore,andthemixofculturesandideasmadeChinaanexcitingplace.TeabecameverypopularduringtheTangdynasty.Everyonelovedtodrinkit.TeawasgrowninChina,andthetraderswhosolditbecameextremelyrich.SomuchmoneywasbeingusedthatChinawasrunningoutofcoins.Thetradersinventedakindofpapermoneythattheycalled“flyingmoney”,perhapsbecausethemoneyflewsofastfromonepersontothenext.Thiswasthefirsttypeofpapermoneyintheworld.Anumberofotherinventionsalsotookhold.AttheendoftheTangdynasty,theinventionofprintingledtothecreationofbooks.HundredsofyearswouldpassbeforeprintingwasinventedinEurope.AnExplosive(炸藥)DiscoveryAnevenmoreexplosivediscoverytookplaceinChinaduringtheTangdynasty.Formanycenturies,Chinesescientistshadtriedtocreategoldandfindthesecrettolivingforever.Theresultsoftheirexperimentssurprisedthem—themixtureexploded!TheChinesescientistshaddiscoveredgunpowder.UndertheTangdynastytheChineseusedthegunpowdernotforwarsbutforcreatingfireworks.ItseemsfittingthatthewonderfulTangdynastyshouldberememberedforgivingtotheworldthewonderfulgiftoffireworks.33.WhydoesthewritermentionsomecountriesinParagraph1?A.Tocomparetheirdifferences. B.Togiveexamplesofrichcountries.C.Tointroducetheirinformation. D.ToshowtheinfluenceofChina.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin“________”?A.PoetryandtheArts B.ATangEmperorC.TheHistoryandCulture D.LiBaiandDuFu35.Whatwasthepurposeofinventing“flyingmoney”duringtheTangDynasty?A.Tostopusingcoins. B.Tobringconvenience.C.Touseitforwriting. D.Tomakethebusinessmenrich.36.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.bookswerefirstfoundinEuropeB.thewaytocreategoldwasdiscoveredthattimeC.themixofculturesandideasmadeTangcreativeD.poetsweremorepopularthanofficialsintheTangDynastyDOnNovember14,2023,theInternationalCivilAviationOrganization(ICAO)(國際民用航空組織)officiallyrecognizedChina’sBeiDouSatelliteNavigation(衛(wèi)星導航)System(BDS)astheworldlevel.Thismakesitoneoffourglobalsatellitenavigationsystems,alongwiththeUnitedStates’GPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.ChinastartedtodeveloptheBDSin1994.Thesystemcameintousein2000.After12yearsofwork,itbeganservingtheAsia-Pacificregion.In2020,withtheglobaluseofBDS-3,Chinahasimprovedthesystemtoprovideuserswithmorecorrectpositioningservices,makingitavaluabletoolformoreindustries,includingtransportation,agriculture,andsurveying.Now,with59satellitesinitsnetwork,theBDShasservedmorethan1.5billionusersacrosstheworld.Mostmobileappsprovidingmaps,navigationandshoppingservicesinChinaalreadysupporttheBDS.China’ssatellitenavigationindustryisgrowingfast.Itsvaluereachedmorethan500billionyuanin2022.Thatnumberisexpectedtodoubleby2025.Inthefirsthalfyearof2023,therewereabout13.4millionnewBDSdevices(設(shè)備).Nearly60%wereusedintransportsystems.Therestwereusedincommunicationandagriculture.Theformermadeupabout28%andthelatter12%.AsBDSgetsmorepopular,itisexpectedtoplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinglobalnavigationandpositioningservices.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognized”inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese?A.studied B.accept C.try D.improve38.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3?A.ItisveryexpensivetoputBDSintouse.B.AllofthemobileappsinChinasupporttheBDS.C.BeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystemisdevelopingrapidly.D.China’ssatellitenavigationindustryisfacinggreatchallenges.39.Inthefirsthalfyearof2023,mostBDSserviceswereusedin________.A.agriculture B.publicsafety C.communication D.transportsystems40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BDShasbeenwidelyusedinmanyfields.B.BDShasservedmoreusersthanRussia’sGLONASS.C.BDSbegantoprovidepositioningservicesforpeoplein1994.D.BDSisthemostimportantsatellitenavigationsystemintheworld.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A～E選項，選出可以填入41—45各題空白處的最佳選項。Whyaresomepeoplebittenbymosquitoesmorethanotherpeople?___41___ResearchersfromthesiteMedicalNewsToday(MNT)lookedintowhatpartsofusmosquitoeslike.Theyfoundoutsomeinterestingthings.___42___Expertofpublichealth,Dr.JagdishKhubchandani,said,“Studiessuggestthatpregnant(懷孕的)women,peoplewithhighbodytemperatureandsweat,andthosewithdarkerskincouldbemorelikelytobebittenbymosquitoes.”Bloodtypescouldbeanotherreason.Studiesshowthatmosquitoesdon’tlikepeoplewithbloodgroupA.___43___.MNTreportsthatthereareover3,500kindsofmosquitoesworldwide.___44___Andonlythefemales(雌性的)bite-theyneedbloodtoprovideprotein(蛋白質(zhì))fortheireggs.Mosquitobitesmakemostpeopleangry.Evenmillionsofpeoplehavediedfromthediseasesmosquitoesspread.___45___Itisalsoagoodideatouseinsectrepellent(驅(qū)蟲劑)dayandnight,indoorsandoutdoors.Sleepingunderamosquitonetcanalsoreducethechancesofbeingbitten.A.Onlyasmallgroupofthesebitepeople.B.Awebsitehasdiscoveredsomeanswerstothisquestion.C.However,peoplewithbloodgroupOaresaidtobealittletastier.D.Toavoidgettingbitten,itisbesttocoveryourskinwithclothing.E.Doyouknowwhatmosquitoeslikemost?第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（30分）四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文意思及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞，使其意思通順、語法正確。(每空限填一詞)Whenlivingintheworld,everyoneneedsfriends.Friendscangiveusalotofhelpandwecans___46___oursadnessandhappinesswiththem.Tomakefriends,youmustbef___47___toothers.Smileatothersmoreoftenandyouaresuretogetasmileinreturn.Youshouldtrytomakeastrangerfeelathomewheneverhehappenstobe.Thinkmoreofothersthanofy___48___andneverjudgeapersonbyhisorherlookingorclothes.Friendsshouldcommunicatewellinsteadofarguingwitheachother.Whenyoudon’tagreewithsomeone,pleasetrytod___49___withhimpatiently.What’smore,neverbelieveinthosewholeaveyouwhenyouareint___50___.Remember,justastheoldsayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”.第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成