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重慶市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英語(yǔ)試題(A卷)(全卷共九個(gè)大題滿分:150分考試時(shí)間:120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng):1.試題的答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上,不得在試卷上直接作答。2.作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。3.考試結(jié)束,由監(jiān)考人員將試題和答題卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷(共95分)Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法選擇。(每小題1分,共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)語(yǔ)法正確的答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。DearLucy,FirstI’dliketosaythatIloveyourname.Whenmyteacheraskedustochoose___1___penpal,IchoseagirlnamedLucy.Ithinkthenameseemsveryfriendly.Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfather___2___inafactorytwoyearsago,andnowheisasuccessfulbusinessman.Momisateacher.She___3___Englishforeighteenyears.Shetakescareofusverywell.Myfatheralwayssays___4___mymomisthebestcookintheworld.Ihaveasister.Sheis____5____thanme.ShethinkssheknowsmorethanIdo,soshecanalwaystellmewhat___6___.Itreallydrivesmemad.IliveinChongqing.It___7___theMountainCity.Itisa“hot”city,too.Itisfamousforitshotpotand___8___.Anditisreallyhotinsummerhere.Thepeopleherearekindandhardworking.Everyyearmanypeoplecometohaveavisit.Welcome___9___Chongqing.Ifyoucome,I’llbegladtobe____10____guide.Ihopeyoucanwritebacksoon.Yourpenpal,Isabel1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.work B.works C.worked3.A.isteaching B.willteach C.hastaught4.A.that B.if C.how5.A.old B.older C.oldest6.A.do B.doing C.todo7.A.calls B.iscalling C.iscalled8.A.noodle B.noodles C.noodles’9.A.to B.at C.in10.A.you B.your C.yours【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.A5.B6.C7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是作者給自己的筆友寫(xiě)信介紹了自己的個(gè)人信息以及家人的情況?!?題詳解】句意:當(dāng)我的老師讓我們選擇一個(gè)筆友時(shí),我選擇了一個(gè)叫露西的女孩。a不定冠詞,修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞;an不定冠詞,修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞;the定冠詞。此處泛指“一個(gè)筆友”,pen以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,用不定冠詞a。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:我父親兩年前在一家工廠工作,現(xiàn)在他成了一名成功的商人。work工作,動(dòng)詞原形;works動(dòng)詞單三;worked動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“twoyearsago”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:她教英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)十八年了。isteaching教,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);willteach一般將來(lái)時(shí);hastaught現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“foreighteenyears”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:我爸爸總是說(shuō)我媽媽是世界上最好的廚師。that引導(dǎo)從句,無(wú)意義;if是否;how如何。根據(jù)“says...mymomisthebestcookintheworld”可知賓語(yǔ)從句是完整的,且全句意義完整,用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:她比我大。old老的,原級(jí);older比較級(jí);oldest最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級(jí)。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:所以她總是能告訴我該做什么。do做,動(dòng)詞原形;doing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;todo動(dòng)詞不定式。whattodo“做什么”,“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:它被稱為山城。calls叫作,動(dòng)詞單三;iscalling現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);iscalled被叫作,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。it指代Chongqing,和謂語(yǔ)call“叫作”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。【8題詳解】句意:它以火鍋和面條而聞名。noodle面條,名詞單數(shù);noodles面條,名詞復(fù)數(shù);noodles’面條的,名詞所有格。根據(jù)“itshotpotand...”可知是以火鍋和面條著名,此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:歡迎來(lái)到重慶。to到;at在;in在里面。welcometo“歡迎到”。故選A?!?0題詳解】句意:如果你來(lái),我很樂(lè)意當(dāng)你的向?qū)?。you你,主格或賓格;your你的,形容詞性物主代詞;yours你的,名詞性物主代詞??崭窈笫敲~,此處用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B。Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小題1.5分,共15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。SieneisafirefighterintheUSA.Itisn’teasytobecomeafirefighterthere.Manypeopletry,butalotofthem___11___.Also,inthepastfirefightingwasalwaysajobformen.Nowtherearewomenfirefighters.WhenSienewasfiveyearsold,itwasherdreamtobecomea___12___.Fortyyearslater,shewasthe___13___womantopassasix-weekcourseattheWFPA(女子消防預(yù)備學(xué)院).TheWFPAtrainswomenintheskillstheyneedtobefirefighters.Infact,Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere___14___.Startingthecoursedoesn’tmeanyou’llbecomeafirefighter.Thecourseisvery___15___,sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining.Theyaretrainedlikebeinginthearmy—Canyouholdaheavypieceofwoodforfourminutes?Howmanyexercisescanyoudo?Canyoulifta12-meterladder(梯子)?Youalsoneedother___16___.Canyouleadateam?Areyouaskillfuldriver?Canyouusetechnology?Therearesomanymorethatareapartoffirefightingthesedays.Ofcourse,noonecandothemall,butmoreskills___17___help.However,youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven___18___passingyourcourse.Itseemsthatlotsofwomenaren’treadytodothat.Inoneyear,50womengottrained,___19___onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.Learningtheskillsisnotenoughtobecomeafirefighter.LikeSiene,youalsoneedto____20____yourdream.11.A.succeed B.pass C.fail D.fight12.A.policewoman B.firefighter C.scientist D.doctor13.A.oldest B.tallest C.kindest D.busiest14.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself15.A.interesting B.easy C.important D.difficult16.A.ideas B.methods C.skills D.rules17.A.recently B.certainly C.hardly D.nearly18.A.after B.during C.before D.in19.A.but B.or C.because D.though20.A.giveup B.stickto C.talkabout D.worryabout【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.D15.D16.C17.B18.A19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文,通過(guò)Siene的事情告訴我們僅僅學(xué)習(xí)這些技能是不夠的,也需要你的夢(mèng)想?!?1題詳解】句意:很多人嘗試過(guò),但很多人都失敗了。succeed成功;pass通過(guò);fail失??;fight斗爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)“Manypeopletry,butalotofthem...”可知,很多人嘗試,但是很多都失敗了。故選C?!?2題詳解】句意:當(dāng)Siene五歲時(shí)候,她的夢(mèng)想是成為一名消防員。policewoman女警察;firefighter消防員;scientist科學(xué)家;doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“SieneisafirefighterintheUSA.”可知,她的夢(mèng)想是成為一名消防員。故選B?!?3題詳解】句意:四十年后,她成為通過(guò)女子消防預(yù)備學(xué)院為期六周課程的最年長(zhǎng)的女性。oldest最老的;tallest最高的;kindest最善良的;busiest最忙的。根據(jù)“Fortyyearslater,shewasthe...womantopassasix-weekcourseattheWFPA(女子消防預(yù)備學(xué)院).”可知,她是通過(guò)消防預(yù)備學(xué)院為期六周課程的最年長(zhǎng)的女性。故選A?!?4題詳解】句意:事實(shí)上,Siene現(xiàn)在親自在那里訓(xùn)練消防員。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。根據(jù)“Infact,Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere...”可知,Siene現(xiàn)在親自在那里訓(xùn)練消防員,用反身代詞形式。故選D?!?5題詳解】句意:這個(gè)課程很難,所以不是每個(gè)人都能完成訓(xùn)練。interesting有趣的;easy容易的;important重要的;difficult困難的。根據(jù)“sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining”可知,不是每個(gè)人都能完成訓(xùn)練,所以課程很難。故選D?!?6題詳解】句意:你還需要其他技能。ideas想法;methods方法;skills技巧;rules規(guī)則。根據(jù)“Youalsoneedother...Canyouleadateam?Areyouaskillfuldriver?Canyouusetechnology?”可知,還需要其他技能。故選C。【17題詳解】句意:當(dāng)然,沒(méi)有人能做到所有這些,但更多的技能肯定會(huì)有所幫助。recently最近;certainly當(dāng)然;hardly幾乎不;nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“Ofcourse,noonecandothemall,butmoreskills...help.”可知,更多的技能肯定會(huì)有所幫助。故選B。【18題詳解】句意:然而,即使你通過(guò)了課程,你也必須等待成為消防員的機(jī)會(huì)。after在……之后;during在……期間;before在……之前;in在里面。根據(jù)“However,youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven...passingyourcourse.”可知,通過(guò)課程后也要等待機(jī)會(huì)成為消防員。故選A。【19題詳解】句意:似乎很多女性還沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備好。一年內(nèi),50名女性接受了培訓(xùn),但其中只有3人現(xiàn)在是消防員。but但是;or或者;because因?yàn)?;though雖然。分析“Inoneyear,50womengottrained,...onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.”可知,前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接。故選A?!?0題詳解】句意:和Siene一樣,你也需要堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想。giveup放棄;stickto堅(jiān)持;talkabout談?wù)撽P(guān)于;worryabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“LikeSiene,youalsoneedto...yourdream.”可知,需要堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想。故選B。Ⅳ.閱讀理解。(41-43小題,每小題1分,44-59小題,每小題2分,共35分)閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。ADoyouloveyogurt?Homemadeyogurttastesdelicious,andmakingyogurtiseasyandfun.Let’shaveatry!21.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmakingyogurt?A.Difficultandboring. B.Easyandfun.C.Difficultbutfun. D.Easybutboring.22.Whatisthefirststeptomakeyogurt?A.Pourthemilkintoapot. B.Mixthemilkandyogurtstarter.C.Addsomehoneyorfruit. D.Coverthepottokeepitwarm.23.Howlongwillyouwaitbeforetheyogurtisready?A.4hours. B.6hours. C.9hours. D.12hours.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了酸奶的制作步驟?!?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Homemadeyogurttastesdelicious,andmakingyogurtiseasyandfun.”可知作者認(rèn)為制作酸奶既簡(jiǎn)單又有趣。故選B?!?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Step1“Pourthemilkintoapot”可知第一步要把牛奶倒進(jìn)鍋里。故選A?!?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Step3“Coverthepottokeepitwarmenough.Waitfor8to10hours.”可知蓋上鍋蓋后等待8到10個(gè)小時(shí)。C選項(xiàng)“九小時(shí)”符合。故選C。BSquirrels(松鼠)arecuteandinterestinganimalsthatcanbefoundinmanypartsoftheworld.Theyareknownfortheirlongtails,bigteeth,andtheabilitytoclimbtrees.Theycanjumpupto6metersinheight,andtheycanrunupto32kilometerseveryhour.Squirrelshavesoftbodies.Theireyesarehighontheirsmallheadsandareplacedoneachsidesotheycanseewideandfarwithouthavingtoturnaround.Thisoftenhelpsthemgetoutofdanger.Squirrelshavefourbigteethinthefrontoftheirmouththatkeepgrowingallthroughtheirlives.Theyareknownfortheirloveofnuts(堅(jiān)果),andtheycaneatasmuchfoodastheirbodyweighteachweek.Theywilloftenkeepnutsinthegroundforthelongwintermonths.Manypeoplethinkthatsquirrelsonlyeatnuts,butthisisn’ttrue.Theyalsoliketoeatplants,fruits,eggs,smallanimalsandevenyoungsnakes.Onefunnythingisthatsquirrelsaregoodatplantingtrees.Theyhidethefruitsofoaktrees,butoftenforgetwheretheyputthem.Intheend,theforgottenfruitsbecomebigtrees.24.Howhighcansquirrelsjump?A.6meters. B.6kilometers. C.32meters. D.32kilometers.25.Whatdosquirrelshave?A.Shorttails. B.Bigteeth. C.Coldbodies. D.Bigheads.26.Whydosquirrelskeepnutsintheground?A.Toeatinwinter. B.Toplanttrees. C.Tolosesomeweight. D.Tohavefun.27.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Art. B.Sports. C.Animals. D.History.【答案】24.A25.B26.A27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了有關(guān)松鼠的相關(guān)知識(shí)?!?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycanjumpupto6metersinheight”可知松鼠可以跳到6米高,故選A?!?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyareknownfortheirlongtails,bigteeth,andtheabilitytoclimbtrees.”可知松鼠有大牙齒,故選B?!?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theywilloftenkeepnutsinthegroundforthelongwintermonths.”可知松鼠把堅(jiān)果藏在地下是為了在冬天吃。故選A。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知,本文主要介紹了有關(guān)松鼠的相關(guān)知識(shí),所以可以在雜志的動(dòng)物部分看到,故選C。CTheChinesepingfeng(foldingscreen)isanancientinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture(家具).ItsearliestcommonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.Astimepasses,ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolourfulpaintings.Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon.It’sasymboloflight,growthandlife-givingwater.Italsostandsfornobilityandpower.Thepeacock,abeautifulbird,canbeseenonscreens,too.It’sasymbolofeverlastinglife.Beautifulflowers,whichmeanwealthandgoodluck,arealsochosenasapopulardesignofthepingfeng.Allthedesignscarrypeople’sbeautifulwishes.Behindthepingfengliesaninterestingstory.Inthepasttheunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilywasnotsupposedtoseeorbeseenbymenexceptherfather,brothersorveryclosemalecousins.Whenanadmirerpaidavisithowever,shemighttakeasecretlookathimfromascreenbehindwhichshewouldbecompletelyhidden.Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswiththeyoungmanandaskhimtocreateone.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweresatisfiedwiththeyoungman’spoemandhislooks,shemightagreetotakehimasahusband.Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspractical(實(shí)際)useasfurniture.Actingasamovingwallordivider,itcanbetheperfectmatch(相配)formodernsofasandwalls,whichaddsstyletothem.Thepingfengismorethanbeautifulfurniture.28.Whatwasthepingfengusedforattheverybeginning?A.Protectingpeoplefromwind. B.Dividingaroom.C.Makingaroombeautiful. D.Hidingaperson.29.Whichdesignisasymbolofwealthandgoodluck?A.Thedragon. B.Thepeacock. C.Thewater. D.Theflowers.30.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingdifferences. D.Byexplainingtheresult.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePracticalUseofthePingfengB.ABeautifulStoryofthePingfengC.OldPingfenginModemHomesD.TheHiddenBeautyofthePingfeng【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了屏風(fēng)的相關(guān)信息。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItsearliestcommonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.”可知“屏風(fēng)”一詞的意思是防風(fēng),這是它的最初目的。故選A。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beautifulflowers,whichmeanwealthandgoodluck”可知美麗的花朵,意味著財(cái)富和好運(yùn)。故選D。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon...Thepeacock...Beautifulflowers”可知第二段舉了幾個(gè)例子說(shuō)明屏風(fēng)上常出現(xiàn)的東西。故選B?!?1題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。文主要介紹了中國(guó)屏風(fēng)的用處以及它背后的一個(gè)故事,展示了屏風(fēng)的隱藏之美,故以選項(xiàng)D“屏風(fēng)的隱藏之美”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。DPrinceCaspian’sparentsdied.Helivedwithhisuncle,Miraz,theKingofNarniaandhisaunt.Thoughhehadwonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstories.Hedidn’tcaremuchforhisuncleandaunt,butabouttwiceaweekhisunclewouldaskhimtocomeandhaveawalktogether.Oneday,whiletheyweredoingthis,theKingsaid,“Well,boy,wemustsoonteachyoutorideanduseasword.Youknowwehavenochildren,soitlooksasifyoumighthavetobeKingwhenI’mgone.Howshallyoulikethat,eh?”“Idon’tknow,Uncle,”saidCaspian.“Whatdoyouwish?”askedtheKing.“Iwish-Iwish—IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays,”saidCaspian.UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn’treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp(銳利的)look.“Eh?What’sthat?”hesaid.“Whatolddays?”“Oh,don’tyouknow,Uncle?”saidCaspian.“OncetherewasaWhiteWitch(女巫)andshemadeherselfQueenofthewholecountry.Andshemadeitsothatitwasalwayswinter.AndthentwoboysandtwogirlscamefromsomewhereandkilledtheWitchandtheyweremadeKingsandQueensofNarnia.Andsotheyruledforalongtimeandeveryonehadalovelytime,anditwasallbecauseofAslan.”“Who’sshe?”saidtheKing.IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone(語(yǔ)氣)ofhisuncle’svoicewouldhavewarnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.Buthetalkedon...32.WhatwasCaspian’sfavouritehourduringaday?A.Whenheplayedwithwonderfultoys.B.Whenhisunclehadawalkwithhim.C.Whenhelearnedtorideahorse.D.WhenNursetoldhimstories.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tiresome”inParagraph5mean?A.Fantastic. B.Boring. C.Funny. D.Wrong.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Caspiandidn’tlivewithhisuncleandhisaunt.B.Caspianwasn’tsatisfiedwithhispresentlife.C.Caspianthoughtthisunclewasagreatking.D.Caspianhadanenjoyablewalkwithhisuncle.35.HowdidtheKingfeelattheendofthestory?A.Proud. B.Worried. C.Angry. D.Calm.【答案】32.D33.B34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文,節(jié)選自《凱斯賓王子》。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thoughhehadwonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstories.”可知,雖然他有很多很棒的玩具,但他最喜歡一天的最后一個(gè)小時(shí),那時(shí)玩具都收好了,保姆會(huì)給他講故事。故選D。【33題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn’treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp(銳利的)look.”可知,到現(xiàn)在為止,國(guó)王一直在用一種令人厭煩的口氣說(shuō)話,顯然他對(duì)他們說(shuō)的話并不感興趣,但他突然狠狠地看了凱斯賓一眼。此處tiresome的意思是“令人厭煩的”,故選B?!?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwish-Iwish—IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays”可知,凱斯賓希望生活在過(guò)去,所以對(duì)現(xiàn)在的生活并不滿意。故選B。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone(語(yǔ)氣)ofhisuncle’svoicewouldhavewarnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.”可知,如果凱斯賓再大一點(diǎn),他姨父說(shuō)話的口氣就會(huì)警告他,最好還是閉嘴。所以故事的最后可以推斷出國(guó)王是生氣的,故選C。EDiagram(圖表)orSurveyResult①AI(artificialintelligence人工智能)andmachinelearningrefertotheabilityofmachinestolearnandactintelligently.Itmeanstheycanmakedecisions,finishtasks,andeventellthepossiblefutureresultsbasedonwhattheylearnfromdata(數(shù)據(jù)).②AIandmachinelearningalreadyplayabiggerroleineverydaylifethanyoumightimagine.Healthcare,banking,videogames,everysearchontheInternetyoumake...,allaredrivenbyAI.③AIisgoingtochangealmosteveryfieldofmodemlife.StephenHawkingsaid,“SuccessincreatingAIwouldbethebiggesteventinhumanhistory.”AndHawkingaddedatonce,“Unluckily,itmightalsobethelast,unlesswelearnhowtoavoidtherisks.”④▲,especiallywhenyouconsidersomecountriesareracingtodevelopAI-enabledautonomousweapons(人工智能自主武器).Itisalsogoingtochangeandtaketheplaceofmanyhumanjobs.Thesameworriesalsocomefromthepublic.AccordingtothesurveyresultfromCentrefortheGovernanceofAI,91%ofthepeople(tendtoandtotally)agreethat“AIisatechnologythatrequirescarefulmanagement”inEurope.⑤Butratherthanagreeingwithanideaofahelplessfuturewhereallhumanjobsaregivenovertorobots,somepeoplebelieveAIwillmakeonworkinglivesbetter.Itwillimprovetheworkofhumans,andnewjobswillappeartotaketheplaceoftheoldones.⑥What’smore,machinesbecomemoreintelligentandtheyareabletofinishmorehumantasks.Thingswhichonlybelongtohumansliecreativityandcritical(批判性的)thinking,willbecomeevenmorevaluableinthefuture.⑦Likeitornot,AIishere.Maybechangingourselvesandmanagingitwellarethebestwayout.JustasBenjaminFranklinoncesaid,“Whenyou’refinishedchanging,you’refinished.”36.Whichparagraphdoesthediagrammainlysupport?A.② B.③ C.④ D.⑤37.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe▲?A.Asweknow,therearepossiblehugerisksforsocietyandhumanlifeB.Also,youcanfindAIservingourdailylifeineverypossiblefieldC.Withoutdoubt,AIisafantastictechnologytoleadusintothefutureD.HumansatesurelymorecreativeandbetteratmanythingsthanAI38.What’sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TowarnusthatAIwilltakehumans’place.B.ToshowusthattherearealotofusesofAI.C.TotellusthatmanypeopleareworriedaboutAI.D.TosuggestweprepareforthechangesbroughtbyAI.39.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】36.C37.A38.D39.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了人工智能在生活中的用處以及人們的擔(dān)心,建議為人工智能帶來(lái)的變化做好準(zhǔn)備。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“AccordingtothesurveyresultfromCentrefortheGovernanceofAI,91%ofthepeople(tendtoandtotally)agreethat‘AIisatechnologythatrequirescarefulmanagement’inEurope.”可知根據(jù)人工智能治理中心的調(diào)查結(jié)果,91%的人(傾向于并且完全)同意歐洲“人工智能是一種需要謹(jǐn)慎管理的技術(shù)”,故圖表支持第四段的內(nèi)容。故選C?!?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“especiallywhenyouconsidersomecountriesareracingtodevelopAI-enabledautonomousweapons”以及“Thesameworriesalsocomefromthepublic”可知當(dāng)你考慮到一些國(guó)家正在競(jìng)相開(kāi)發(fā)人工智能自主武器時(shí),人類可能會(huì)面臨危險(xiǎn),選項(xiàng)A“正如我們所知,社會(huì)和人類生活可能面臨巨大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”放于此處。故選A?!?8題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了人工智能在生活中的用處以及人們的擔(dān)心,建議為人工智能帶來(lái)的變化做好準(zhǔn)備。故選D?!?9題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知,第一段引出了人工智能的話題;第二段介紹了人工智能在生活中的運(yùn)用;第三段和第四段表明人工智能是一種需要謹(jǐn)慎管理的技術(shù);第五段和第六段介紹了一些人支持人工智能的原因;第七段進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故選項(xiàng)D符合文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。Ⅴ.口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。(每小題1分,共5分)閱讀下面對(duì)話,從7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。RubbishBinsA:Tom,couldyouhelpme?B:Fine.____40____A:Takeouttherubbish,please.B:Noproblem.____41____A:Totherubbishbinsaroundthestreetcorner.B:OK.I’llgoatonce!A:____42____B:Howmanybinsarethere?A:____43____B:ButhowcanIknowwhichistherightone?A:It’seasytotell.Theyhavedifferentcoloursandsigns.B:____44____A.OK.Isee.B.Therearefour.C.Youcandomanythings.D.ButwhereshouldItakeit?E.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?F.Whatcolouristherubbishbin?G.Don’tforgettoputitintherightbin.【答案】40.E41.D42.G43.B44.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A請(qǐng)湯姆幫忙倒垃圾,A囑咐湯姆要放進(jìn)正確的垃圾桶里。【40題詳解】根據(jù)“Tom,couldyouhelpme?”可知,A請(qǐng)湯姆幫忙,選項(xiàng)E“你想讓我做什么?”符合語(yǔ)境,故選E?!?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Totherubbishbinsaroundthestreetcorner.”可知,介紹要把垃圾倒在哪里,選項(xiàng)D“但是我應(yīng)該把它帶到哪里去呢?”符合語(yǔ)境,故選D?!?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Howmanybinsarethere?”可知,此處提到了垃圾桶,選項(xiàng)G“別忘了把它放在正確的桶子里。”符合語(yǔ)境,故選G?!?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Howmanybinsarethere?”可知,此處詢問(wèn)有幾個(gè)垃圾桶,選項(xiàng)B“有四個(gè)。”符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。【44題詳解】根據(jù)“It’seasytotell.Theyhavedifferentcoloursandsigns.”可知,垃圾桶很容易分辨,它們有不同的顏色和標(biāo)志。選項(xiàng)A“好的。我明白了?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選A。第Ⅱ卷(共55分)Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。(65-67小題,每小題2分,68小題3分,共9分)閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。①ATeacher’sDiaryApril14IputSharla,Tony,andLeetogethertomakeavolcano(火山).Iknewtheyweren’tgoodfriends,andIencouragedallmystudentstolearntoworktogether.Somethingblewup!Onelookedmad,onelookedsad,andonewasnearlyintears.Theydidn’tagreewitheachother.Oh,dear!Icalmedthemdown.Buttheycouldn’tagreeoneventhebaseforthevolcano,andTonydidn’twanttotouchthepaste(漿糊).IwonderedifIhadmadeabigmistake.Maybethiswasonegroupwhocouldn’tworktogether.②AStudent’sDiaryApril16Yesterday,Mrs.Holtmadeusstaybehindsowecouldfinishplanningourvolcano.Anyway,wefinallymovedaheadwithourproject.Iwasmakingmysidesmooth.Tonyjustwatched(unfair).ItoldLeetosmoothoutherside,too.“No,Sharla,itshouldlooklikearealmountain,”shesaidjustasifsheweretheboss.Thewholethingwentdownhill.Thedayendedwithnoprogress.③TheShowTimeThelastworkdayfortheprojectcame.“Isthereaproblem?”Mrs.Holtknewwelltherewasaproblem.Shewantedthemtoputitintheirownwords,though.“Well,Ithinkthevolcanoshouldbesmooth.”Sharlabegan.“And,”jumpedinLee,“itshouldlookrocky,likearealmountain.”“Isee.Whatdoyouthink,Tony?”Mrs.Holtwaited.“Well,Ithinkitwouldhavelava(巖漿)runningdown.”“Hey,agreatidea!”cutinSharla,“Thelavawouldbesmooth.RightMrs.Holt?”Sharlacontinued.“Theothersidewithoutlavawouldlookrocky.Right?”Tonycaughton.“Soonesidecanbesmooth,andtheotherrocky.Comeon,youguys,let’sgofinish!”Itwastheshowtime.________45.Didthestudentsagreewitheachotheratfirst?________________________________________________________________46.Whowrotethestudent’sdiary?________________________________________________________________47.Whatcouldthestudentslearnaboutworkingtogetheraftertheproject?________________________________________________________________48.Whathappenednext?Finishtheending.(about30words)________________________________________________________________【答案】45.No./No,theydidn’t.46.Sharla.47.Everyoneshoulddosomethingintheteamworkandrespectothers’ideastofindawayout.48.Sharla,TonyandLeestoodproudlybehindthemodel.Aftertheygaveawonderfulintroductiontotheirproject,bigsmilesappearedonMrs.Holt’sface./Sharla,TonyandLeefeltsorrythattheydidn’tfinishtheprojectbecausetheywastedsometimeinthebeginning,buttheylearnedhowtoworktogether.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,是三則日記的內(nèi)容,介紹學(xué)?;顒?dòng)?!?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Theydidn’tagreewitheachother.”可知,他們意見(jiàn)不一致。故填No./No,theydidn’t.【46題詳解】根據(jù)“No,Sharla,itshouldlooklikearealmountain”可知,Sharla寫(xiě)了“AStudent’sDiary”,故填Sharla.【47題詳解】根據(jù)第三則日記內(nèi)容可知,每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該在團(tuán)隊(duì)中做點(diǎn)什么,尊重別人的想法,找到解決辦法。故填Everyoneshoulddosomethingintheteamworkandrespectothers’ideastofindawayout.【48題詳解】本題屬于開(kāi)放性試題,言之有理即可。參考答案:Sharla,TonyandLeestoodproudlybehindthemodel.Aftertheygaveawonderfulintroductiontotheirproject,bigsmilesappearedonMrs.Holt’sface./Sharla,TonyandLeefeltsorrythattheydidn’tfinishtheprojectbecausetheywastedsometimeinthebeginning,buttheylearnedhowtoworktogether.Ⅶ.完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。49.TimisreadingJourneytotheWest.(改為否定句)Tim________________JourneytotheWest.【答案】①.isn’t②.reading【解析】【詳解】句意:蒂姆正在讀《西游記》。本句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),變?yōu)榉穸ň洌趇s后加not,可縮寫(xiě)為isn’t。故填isn’t;reading。50.Thestudentsplantedtreesintheparklastweek.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________________thestudentsplanttreeslastweek?【答案】①.Where②.did【解析】【詳解】句意:學(xué)生們上周在公園里種樹(shù)。劃線部分是地點(diǎn),疑問(wèn)詞用where;根據(jù)“planted”可知變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)借助助動(dòng)詞did。故填Where;did。51.PandaYaYareturnedtoChinaonApril27,2023.(改為同義句)PandaYaYa________________toChinaonApril27,2023.【答案】①.came②.back【解析】【詳解】句意:熊貓丫丫于2023年4月27日返回中國(guó)。returnto=comebackto“回到”,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填came;back。52.加入社團(tuán)是一個(gè)很好的交友方式。(完成譯句)Joiningaclubisagoodwayto________________.【答案】①.make②.friends【解析】【詳解】交朋友:makefriends,動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填make;friends。53.書(shū)讀得越多,你懂得就越多。(完成譯句)The________booksyouread,the________you’llknow.【答案】①.more②.more【解析】【詳解】本句是“The+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu),more“更多的”,作定語(yǔ)修飾books,more“更多”,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填more;more。Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示,在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。請(qǐng)將完整的單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的位置。Afterexercising,thefirstthingthatyouwanttodoistodrinkupaglassofcoldwater.Whenthewatertravelsdownyourthroat,youwill____54____sogood.However,youareoftentoldnottodoso.Isdrinking____55____waterreallyunhealthy?Coldwaterissaidtoslowdownaperson’sdigestion(消化).Havingcoldwateroracolddrinkmakesyourbody’stemperaturel____56____.Coldwatercausesyourbloodvessels(血管)tobecomenarrower(更狹窄的).So,thebodyneedstoburnenergytobringyour____57____backtonormal.Atthesametime,lessenergyisusedfordigestion.Thinkofyourdigestivesystemasaburningpot.Ifsomeonesuddenlypouredcoldwaterintothispotwhatwould____58____?Doingthiswouldbedangerous.Similarly,whenyoudrinkcoldwaterwhileeating,itis____59____addingwatertoaburningpot.Ofcourse,itisn’tthatbad,butitisagoodwaytoexplainwhydrinkingcoldwaterduringmealsmaybeabadidea.____60____youcannotcontrolyoururge(沖動(dòng))todoso,drinkingwateratroomtemperatureisabetterchoice.TraditionalChinesemedicinesuggeststryingtoavoiddrinkingcoldwater.AndmodernstudiesinEuropepointoutdrinkingcoldwatercausesheadaches.Scientistsaredoingmoreresearchonthis.Maybeinthefuturet____61____cangiveusmorehelpfulinformation.【答案】54.feel55.cold56.(l)ow
57.temperature58.happen59.like60.If61.(t)echnology【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了經(jīng)常性飲用冷水對(duì)身體所產(chǎn)生的不良影響?!?4題詳解】句意:當(dāng)水順著你的喉嚨流下來(lái)時(shí),你會(huì)感覺(jué)很好。根據(jù)“Afterexercising,thefirstthingthatyouwanttodoistodrinkupaglassofcoldwater.”可知很多人運(yùn)動(dòng)后,要做的第一件事就是喝一杯冷水,因?yàn)樗樦韲盗飨聛?lái)時(shí),會(huì)感覺(jué)很好,feel“感覺(jué)”,動(dòng)詞,will后用動(dòng)詞原形,故填feel。【55題詳解】句意:喝冷水真的不健康嗎?根據(jù)下文“Coldwaterissaidtoslowdownaperson’sdigestion(消化).”可知是指冷水,應(yīng)用coldwater,故填cold。【56題詳解】句意:喝冷水或冷飲會(huì)使你的體溫降低。根據(jù)“Havingcoldwateroracolddrinkmakesyourbody’stemperaturel...”可知喝冷水會(huì)降低體溫,low“降低”,動(dòng)詞。makesbdosth“使某人做某事”,故填(l)ow?!?7題詳解】句意:所以,身體需要燃燒能量來(lái)使你的體溫恢復(fù)正常。根據(jù)“So,thebodyneedstoburnenergytobringyour...backtonormal”可知喝冷水后身體需要燃燒能量來(lái)使你的體溫恢復(fù)正常,此處應(yīng)填名詞temperature“溫度”。故填temperature?!?8題詳解】句意:把你的消化系統(tǒng)想象成一個(gè)燃燒的鍋,如果有人突然往鍋里倒冷水,會(huì)發(fā)生什么?根據(jù)“Ifsomeonesuddenlypouredcol
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