2023暑假作業(yè) 第15練 賓語(yǔ)從句（原卷版）

第15練賓語(yǔ)從句定義：在復(fù)合句中，如果由一個(gè)_____充當(dāng)?shù)馁e語(yǔ)，那么這個(gè)句子就叫賓語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞用法例句從屬連詞thatthat此時(shí)無(wú)實(shí)際意義，不在從句中充當(dāng)任何成分，_____。Iheard（that)yourfatherhasbeentoJapanonce.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你父親曾經(jīng)去過(guò)日本從屬連詞if/whetherwhether/if在從句中不作成分，但有“是否”之義，不可省略。I’mwondering_____someone

hasshutthewindows.

我想知道是否有人關(guān)上了窗戶(hù)。疑問(wèn)代詞（what,who,whom,whose,which）它們?cè)趶木渲谐洚?dāng)句子成分，_____。Idon’tknowanyonewhocanrepairmycompute.我不認(rèn)識(shí)任何可以修理我的電腦的人。疑問(wèn)副詞（when,where,why,how）它們?cè)趶木渲凶鳡钫Z(yǔ)，不可以省略。Wemayfind_____heburiedhisgoldcoins我們可以找到他埋葬金幣的地方一、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)1.主句如果是現(xiàn)在時(shí)、將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句時(shí)，從句可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用__________，不受主句影響?！領(lǐng)don'tknowhowmyfathergoestowork.我不知道我父親是怎么上班的。2.主句如果用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)?！頛indasaidthatshe__________workinBeijinginthefuture.琳達(dá)說(shuō)，她將來(lái)要去北京工作。3.當(dāng)從句說(shuō)明的是客觀(guān)真理或規(guī)律時(shí)，無(wú)論主句什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句均用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。☆Hetoldmethattherearetwelvemonthsinayear.他告訴我，一年有十二個(gè)月。二、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句使用_____語(yǔ)序，即“連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他”?！領(lǐng)don'tknowwhethertheyhavefoundoutthelostkid我不知道他們是否找到了迷路的孩子三、賓語(yǔ)從句的注意事項(xiàng)1、引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether不能用if的情況1.從句前置于句首時(shí)例：Whethertheycancomehereontime,wedon’tknow.2.引導(dǎo)介詞后賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)例：Itdependsonwhetheritwillbesunnytomorrow.3.與_____連用時(shí)例：Idon’tknowwhetherornothewillcome.2、引導(dǎo)詞that不能省略的情況句中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只有第一個(gè)從句的that可以省略，其余并列從句的that都要保留。例：Lindasaid（that）shelikedBeijingandthatshewouldworkinBeijinginthefuture.that從句中又有其他從句時(shí)例：Hetoldusthat,ifwecouldcometohelpout,thewholesituationwouldbegettingbetter.it作形式賓語(yǔ)代替that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)例：Idon’tthinkitpolitethattheyleftwithoutsayingaword.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是this,that或者被this,that修飾時(shí)例：Theteachersaidthatthatboywasimpolite.3、賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)_____，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是表示“想；認(rèn)為”等意義的動(dòng)詞，如think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect等，若從句是否定意義，從句的否定要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上。例：Ithinkitisnotgoodforyoureyes.(×）Idon'tthinkitisgoodforyoureyes.(√）四、賓語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同，且主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。例：IhopethatIcanreceiveyourletter.=Ihope__________.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同，且主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是know,remember,forget,learn等時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化問(wèn)“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例：Hedoesn’tknowwhathecoulddonext.=Hedoesn’tknow__________.當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是find,see,watch,hear等感官動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+v-ing形式”。例：Isawsomechildrenwereplayinginthepark.=Isawsomechildren__________.一、選擇題1．（2023秋·貴州畢節(jié)·八年級(jí)?？茧A段練習(xí)）We’regoingforapicnictomorrow.Iwonder________Jackcancomeornot.A．if B．weather C．whether D．when2．（2023春·江蘇無(wú)錫·八年級(jí)校考階段練習(xí)）—Whatwillyougetfromworkingwithforeignchildren?—Itishardtoknow________beforewestart.Butwecanbefriends,Ithink.A．whattohappen B．whentohappen C．whatwillhappen D．howtohappen3．（2022春·河北邯鄲·八年級(jí)?？计谥校狢anyoutellme________?

—Bysellingnewspapers.A．howdoeshemakemoney B．howhemakesmoneyC．wheredoeshemakemoney D．wherehemakesmoney4．（2023春·河北石家莊·八年級(jí)石家莊市第八十一中學(xué)校考階段練習(xí)）Couldyoutellme________next,Mr.Black?A．whatIshoulddo B．whatshouldIdo C．howshouldIdo D．howIshoulddo5．（2023春·湖北武漢·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí)）—Couldyoutellme________?—Byreadingaloudeveryday.A．whatcanyoudotopracticespokenEnglish B．howyoucangetaBritishpenfriendC．whendoyoureadEnglishbooks D．howyouimproveyourEnglish6．（2022春·四川樂(lè)山·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—ChinaWomen’sNationalFootballTeambeatTeamSouthKoreaonFebruary6th.Doyouknow________?—Theynevergaveupandfoughttothelastminuteinthegame.A．howtheywonthegame B．howdidtheywonthegame C．whytheyplayedthegame7．（2023春·湖北·八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）—WhatdidMaxjustsaytoyou?—Heaskedme__________.A．whodidthehousework B．whereIwillspendtheweekendC．thatIhadagoodtime D．whendidIgotobed8．（2023春·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）—Doyouwanttostaywiththehomelessanimals?—Yes,IreallylovethesecuteanimalsandIcando________Ilikehere.A．that B．what C．which9．（2023春·上海浦東新·八年級(jí)上海市進(jìn)才中學(xué)北校?？茧A段練習(xí)）Couldyoutellme________?A．whatdoyoumeanbyliquidgold B．whatdidyoumeanbyliquidgoldC．what’syourmeanbyliquidgold D．whatyoumeanbyliquidgold10．（2023春·黑龍江哈爾濱·八年級(jí)哈爾濱市第六十九中學(xué)校?？茧A段練習(xí)）Ourhometownhasbeendifferenttheseyears.Thesepicturescanshowyou________inthepast.A．whatourhometownlookedlikeB．whatwasourhometownlikeC．howourhometownlookedlike11．（2023春·天津南開(kāi)·八年級(jí)南開(kāi)翔宇學(xué)校?？茧A段練習(xí)）I________thinkhe________evervisitedtheisland.A．/;hasn’t B．don’t;was C．don’t;has D．don’t;will12．（2022春·廣東江門(mén)·八年級(jí)江門(mén)市新會(huì)東方紅中學(xué)?？计谥校㊣heard________justnow.A．sheleaves B．sheisleaving C．sheleft D．shewillleave13．（2022春·廣東江門(mén)·八年級(jí)江門(mén)市新會(huì)東方紅中學(xué)?？计谥校㏄leasetellme________.A．howmanystudentswillcomehere B．whenwillyouarriveC．howdidtheygothere D．whywereyoulateforschoolyesterday14．（2022春·廣東江門(mén)·八年級(jí)江門(mén)市新會(huì)東方紅中學(xué)?？计谥校㊣don’tknow________shecomesfromAmerica.A．weather B．if C．because D．so15．（2023春·湖北武漢·八年級(jí)武漢一初慧泉中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）—Idon’tcare________.Inthiscamp,there’sonlyonehairstyle—short!Understand?—Yes,madam.A．whendidyoucutyourhair B．whetheryourhairwillbeshortornotC．howlonghaveyouhadthishairstyle D．whatyouusedtobelike16．（2022春·山東淄博·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）—David,couldyoupleasetellme__________?—Everyfouryears.A．whenthe2014WorldCupwillfinishB．howoftentheWorldCuptakesplaceC．howmanyteamstakepartintheWorldCupD．WhomayscorethemostgoalsintheWorldCup17．（2022春·江蘇無(wú)錫·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Asteenagers,weshouldlearnmoreabout_________tokeepourselvessafefromdanger,sinceourparentscan’tbearoundusallthetime.A．how B．when C．what D．why18．（2022春·湖北武漢·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）—WhatdidDavidsaytoyou?—Heaskedme________.A．howIgottoHubeiMuseumB．whydidIlikehot-drynoodlessomuchC．howmanybridgesarethereinWuhanD．whatwillIstudyinWuhanUniversity二、完形填空（2022春·遼寧鐵嶺·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Ifyouhavetheflu,it’sveryimportanttostayhomefromschool.Becauseitisa(n)____19____thatcouldmakesomepeopleill.Weshould____20____itspreading(傳播)around.Thefluisafever____21____oneormoreofthese:cough,sorethroatorheadaches.Ifyouhavetheflu,homeisthe____22____placetostay.Ifyoustayathome,youwon’tmakeotherpeopleill.Andifyouhavetheflu,____23____athomeiswhatyouneedtogetbetter.Takethesestepsifyoufeel____24____.Tellyourparents.Theywillcallthe____25____totalkaboutwhether(是否)youhavethefluorsomeotherillness.Stayhomefromschoolandother____26____places.Also,trynottomakeotherpeopleinyourfamilyill.Dothatbywashingyourhands____27____.Getrest,drinkmorewaterandyou’llfeelbetterfast.Besuretotellyourparentshowyou’refeeling____28____theycantakegoodcareofyou.Gobacktoschoolonlywhenyou’refeelingbetter.19．A．illness B．happiness C．hope D．way20．A．let B．stop C．keep D．have21．A．for B．on C．a(chǎn)bout D．with22．A．good B．well C．better D．best23．A．eating B．playing C．studying D．resting24．A．hungry B．a(chǎn)ngry C．sick D．bored25．A．teacher B．worker C．doctor D．singer26．A．nice B．important C．different D．crowded27．A．hardly B．often C．seldom D．never28．A．sothat B．or C．a(chǎn)lthough D．but語(yǔ)法填空（2021秋·浙江杭州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everyoneneedsfriends.Butdoyouknowhowtofindrealfriendsandkeepit?____29____AmericanwriternamedSallytellsyoungstudentssomegoodwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjust____30____plantingatree.Youplanttheseedandtakecareofittomakeitgrow.Shesaysyou