【江西卷】2022年中考英語全真考場模擬卷（解析版）

【江西卷】2022年中考英語全真考場模擬卷說明：1.全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.請將答案寫在答題卡上，否則不給分。一、聽力測試（20分）現(xiàn)在是試聽時(shí)間。請聽一段對話，然后回答問題。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C。A).請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分）1.Whenwilltheymeettomorrow?A.At9:30.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.2.Howdidthegirlgofishingwithhercousins?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Byridinghorses.3.Whyistheboylisteningtomusicoutsidethehouse?A.Becausehelikeslisteningtothemusicintheopenair.B.Becausehedoesn’twanttowakeuphisfather.C.Becausehismotherissleepinginhisstudyroom.4.What’sthematterwiththemanaccordingtothedialogue?A.Heisalwaysafraidofbeinginthedark.B.Hiseyeshurt.C.Hehasasorethroat.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehasseenthemovie“Venom2”before.B.ShethinkstheMovie“Venom2”isnotthatgoodastheadssay.C.Shelikesthemovie“Notimetodie”better.B)請聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽每段對話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分）請聽第1段對話,回答第6、7小題。6.WhatdoesJackplantodoaftertheholiday?A.Toworkasavolunteer.B.Toworkasadoctor.C.Togoabroadforstudying.7.Whichofthefollowingishismajor?A.Teaching.B.Match.C.Medicine.請聽第2段對話，回答第8、9小題。8.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.ThisMondayevening.B.ThisSundayevening.C.ThisSaturdayevening.9.Wherewilltheyhavetheparty?A.Intheirclassroom.B.AtJack’shouse.C.AtJack’sroom.請聽第3段對話，回答第10至第12題。10.WhendidJohnSmithlosehiswatch?A.Afterlunch.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Ohhisbirthday.11.What’sJohnSmith’sphonenumber?A.379-66257B.397-66247.C.379-6624712.WhatcanweknowaboutJohnSmithaccordingtothedialogue?A.Helosthisbluewatchwitharedwatchband.B.Heisnowintheschoollostandfoundoffice.C.Hegotthewatchfromhisgrandpaasagiftforhisgoodgradesinschool.請聽第4段對話，回答第13至第15小題。13.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inaclothingstore.B.Athome.C.Inthesupermarketoffice.14.Whatsizedidtheboyusetowear?A.Size7.B.Size8C.Size6.15.Whichofthefollowingshoesdoestheboywanttobuy?A.TheshoesinSize6.B.Theshoesinbrown.C.Theredshoes.C)請聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空格不超過3個(gè)單詞。將答案寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（每小題1分）16.Inourdailylife,weshoulddevelopa___________anddomoreexercise.17.Wehadbettergotobed_______togetenoughsleep.18.Weshould_________wellforeachlessoninourschoollife.19.Finishingthehomeworkofour______ontimeisimportant.20.Itisgoodforour______andbodytohavegoodhabits.1~5.【ACBBC】6~7.【CC】8~9.【BA】10~12.【BCB】13~15.【ACB】【16.ahealthyeatinghabit17.early18.prepare19.own20.mind】.二、單項(xiàng)填空（8分）請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（每小題1分）Lisawassocarelessthatshemademanyspelling___________inherhomework.A．plans B．decisions C．grades D．mistakes【答案】D【解析】句意：麗莎太粗心了，在作業(yè)中犯了許多拼寫錯(cuò)誤。考查名詞辨析。A.plans計(jì)劃；decisions決定，抉擇；grades成績；mistakes錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)上文“太粗心”可知“在作業(yè)中犯了許多拼寫錯(cuò)誤”；故選D。22．Parentsalways________usnottoswimintheriverinsummer.A．promise B．train C．warn D．show【答案】C【解析】句意：父母總是提醒我們夏天不要在河里游泳?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。promise承諾；train訓(xùn)練；warn提醒；show展示。根據(jù)語境可知，父母總是提醒我們夏天不要在河里游泳。故選C。23.Thegovernmentisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill______besolvedbytheendofnextmonth.

A.noisily

B.hopefully

C.independently

D.suddenly【答案】B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為“政府目前正在討論這個(gè)問題，這問題將_______在下個(gè)月底前會被解決.”；A.noisily

喧鬧地

B.hopefully

有希望地

C.independently

獨(dú)立地

D.suddenly突然地根據(jù)本句的句意可知，政府正在討論，那么這個(gè)問題很有希望在月底前得到解決。而其它這幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不符合題意，且D項(xiàng)說是突然得到解決，這顯然與題干開頭說的正在討論這一語境不符，所以B項(xiàng)最合題意，故選B。24．LittleMarysaysgoodnighttoherparents________shegoestobedeveryday.A．if B．until C．before D．unless【答案】C【解析】句意：小瑪麗每天睡覺前都會跟父母說晚安?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；until直到……；before在……之前；unless除非。根據(jù)句中“saysgoodnighttoherparents”和“shegoestobed”可知，此處是“睡覺之前向父母說晚安”。故選C。25.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown,Kate?—It___alot.It’smorebeautifulthanbefore.A.haschanged

B.changes C.willchange

D.change【答案】A【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。句意“你認(rèn)為你的家鄉(xiāng)怎么樣，凱特?”“____很大。它比以前更美了?！弊兓艽笫窍鄬τ谥?，對現(xiàn)在造成影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且由“It”可知主語為單數(shù)應(yīng)用has。故選A。26．Computerscanworkoutmathsproblems________thanwedo.A．muchquickly B．morequick C．evenquick D．farmorequickly【答案】D【詳解】句意：計(jì)算機(jī)解數(shù)學(xué)題的速度比我們快得多。

考查副詞比較級。quickly快地，副詞；quick快的，形容詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空修飾謂語動(dòng)詞“workout”，應(yīng)用副詞；句中有“than”，表示兩者相比，應(yīng)用副詞比較級。故選D。27．Studentsareencouraged_________independentlyandcriticallyinourschool.A．think B．tothink C．thought D．thinking【答案】B【解析】句意：我們學(xué)校鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們獨(dú)立和批判性地思考。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。鼓勵(lì)某人做某事“encouragesb.todosth.”，本句中主語是“students”，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，beencouragedtodosth.，不定式在句中作補(bǔ)足語。故選B。28.Atalkonhowtobecomeasuccessfullearner

___________

intheschoolhallnextMonday.

A.willgive

B.gives C.isgiven

D..willbegiven【答案】D【解析】句意:下周一,一個(gè)關(guān)于如何成為一個(gè)成功的學(xué)習(xí)者的演講將會在學(xué)校大廳進(jìn)行。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本句主語atalk和動(dòng)詞give為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,由此可知本空用被動(dòng)語態(tài),再結(jié)合本句的時(shí)間狀語nextMonday可知本空用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),故本題選擇D。三、完形填空（26分）A）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（每小題1分）Mr.Blackwasarichbusinessman,buthewasnotsatisfiedwithhislife.Healwaystriedhis29tomakemoremoneyforhiscompany.Hedidnot30wellandhisfooddidnotagreewithhim.Thesituationlasted31sometime.Finally,afteranumberofsleeplessnights,hedecidedtoseehisdoctor.Thedoctor32achangeofsurrounding(環(huán)境).“Goabroad,”hesaid.“ButI’mnotgoodatforeign33,”saidMr.Black.“Itdoesn’tmatter,”saidthedoctor.“Itwon’thurtyou34youtalkalittleless.Goonatrip.Take35exercise.Trytoloseyourweight.Avoideatingrichfood.”Mr.Black36toSwitzerland.HedidnotknowFrenchorGerman,andhadtoexpress37throughgestures(手勢).Hetookpartinphysicaltrainingcourse.Theinstructor(指導(dǎo))38himshakehishead,swinghisarms,stretchhisneckandbendhisknees.Hehadtolie39thegroundandraisehisrightandleftlegsinturn.Aftersometimehismuscles(肌肉)grewhardandfirm.He40putasidehisfinancial(金融的)worriesandnearlyforgotthe41ofmakingmoremoney.Heevenbegantonoticetreesandbirds.Heateandsleptwell.Finallyhereturnedhome.But42improvementdidnotlastlong.Soonhewasanormalbusinessman43,worriedabouthiswealth,hissavings,hissuccessinacompetitivesociety,andthingsingeneral.29．A．good B．well C．better D．best30．A．taste B．sleep C．look D．eat31．A．for B．in C．on D．with32．A．told B．a(chǎn)dvised C．said D．spoke33．A．styles B．customs C．habits D．languages34．A．how B．a(chǎn)s C．if D．why35．A．a(chǎn)little B．plentyof C．lotof D．moremuch36．A．reached B．returned C．went D．a(chǎn)rrived37．A．he B．him C．his D．himself38．A．made B．a(chǎn)sked C．taught D．saw39．A．down B．on C．to D．in40．A．a(chǎn)lmost B．a(chǎn)lready C．hardly D．seldom41．A．difference B．difficulty C．importance D．a(chǎn)dvantage42．A．unluckily B．unhappily C．usually D．uselessly43．A．too B．yet C．a(chǎn)gain D．a(chǎn)nyway29．D30．B31．A32．B33．D34．C35．B36．C37．D38．A39．B40．A41．C42．A43．C【分析】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了布萊克先生是一位富有的商人，由于整天擔(dān)憂他的事業(yè)，生活陷入一團(tuán)糟，健康狀況日益下降，在醫(yī)生的建議下，他到瑞士療養(yǎng)，療養(yǎng)期間由于沒有擔(dān)憂的事，身體健康日益恢復(fù)，但是回到家里，恢復(fù)了往日的生活，他的故疾重發(fā)了，事情又回到原來的樣子了。29．句意：他總是盡力為他的公司賺更多的錢。good好的，形容詞；well好地，副詞；better較好的，比較級；best最好的，最高級。動(dòng)詞短語tryone’sbest“盡力做某事”，故選D。30．句意：他睡眠不好，也吃不好。taste嘗；sleep睡覺；look看；eat吃。根據(jù)afteranumberofsleeplessnights可知他睡不好，故選B。31．句意：這種情況持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間。for用于時(shí)間段；in用于年，月，季節(jié)；on用于某天；with和，與。根據(jù)sometime，可知持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間，所以用介詞for，故選A。32．句意：醫(yī)生建議他改變下環(huán)境?！俺鰢彼f。told告訴；advised建議；said說；spoke講，根據(jù)afteranumberofsleeplessnights,hedecidedtoseehisdoctor.可知他睡眠不好，也吃不好，去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生建議他改變下環(huán)境，故選B。33．句意：“但我不擅長外語，”布萊克先生說。styles風(fēng)格；customs習(xí)俗；habits習(xí)慣；languages語言。根據(jù)“Goabroad”，可知布萊克先生擔(dān)心不擅長外國語言，故選D。34．句意：如果你少說一點(diǎn)，就不會傷害你。how怎樣；as當(dāng)……時(shí)候；if如果；why為什么。根據(jù)上下句句意，可知兩句為假設(shè)關(guān)系，且符合主將從現(xiàn)原則，所以用if，故選C。35．句意：多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。alittle一點(diǎn)；plentyof充足的；lotof形式錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)為lotsof；moremuch形式錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)為muchmore。根據(jù)Trytoloseyourweight.可知應(yīng)多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B。36．句意：布萊克先生去了瑞士。reached到達(dá)，及物動(dòng)詞，到達(dá)某地reached+某地；returned返回；went去，去某地goto+某地；arrived到達(dá)，不及物動(dòng)詞，到達(dá)某地arrivedin(at)+某地。根據(jù)toSwitzerland，故選C。37．句意：他不懂法語或德語，不得不通過手勢來表達(dá)自己。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞。此處指他通過手勢來表達(dá)他自己，所以用反身代詞。故選D。38．句意：教練讓他搖了搖頭，擺動(dòng)手臂，伸長脖子，屈膝。made使，讓；asked問；taught教；saw看到。根據(jù)空后himshakehishead，由賓語后面的動(dòng)詞原形，可知此處為動(dòng)詞短語makesb.do，故選A。39．句意：他不得不躺在地上，依次抬起左右腿。down向下；on在上面；to朝著；in在里面。根據(jù)theground，可知為lieontheground“躺在地上”，故選B。40．句意：他幾乎拋開了他的金融的擔(dān)憂，幾乎忘記了賺更多錢的重要性。almost幾乎；already已經(jīng)；hardly幾乎不；seldom很少。根據(jù)上文Aftersometimehismuscles(肌肉)grewhardandfirm.和下文Heateandsleptwell.可知他聽從教練的指導(dǎo)，積極運(yùn)動(dòng)，逐漸放松下來，幾乎拋開了對金融的擔(dān)憂，故選A。41．句意：他幾乎拋開了他的金融的擔(dān)憂，幾乎忘記了賺更多錢的重要性。difference差別；difficulty困難；importance重要性；advantage優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)下文Heevenbegantonoticetreesandbirds.Heateandsleptwell.可知到了國外，開始放松，他幾乎忘記了賺更多錢的重要性，故選C。42．句意：但不幸的是，這種改善并沒有持續(xù)很長時(shí)間。unluckily不幸地；unhappily不高興地；usually經(jīng)常；uselessly無用地。根據(jù)“改善并沒有持續(xù)很長時(shí)間”，可知這件事是不幸地，故選A。43．句意：很快，他又是一個(gè)普通的商人了，擔(dān)心他的財(cái)富，他的儲蓄，他在競爭激烈的社會中的成功，以及一般的事情。too也；yet還；again再次；anyway無論如何，可知他恢復(fù)了往日的生活，他又是一個(gè)普通的商人了，事情又回到原來的樣子了。故選C。B)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。（每小題1分）difficultdislikeshowsideonewheneversurprisedunluckythatearbecauseReggiewasanormalboy,buthehadbeenborndeaf(聾的).Hewaswellknowntoeveryoneintown.44______,childrenworriedthattheywouldhurthim,adultsactedlikehewassomekindofbaby.Reggiedidn'tlikethis.Butthepersonwho45______itthemostwashisfriendMichael,Michael’sfatherwasthetown’sMayor(市長),andMichaeltriedtoconvince(說服)himtomakeonedayasafestivaltodeafpeople.Duringthatwholedayeveryoneintownwouldhavetowearearplugs(耳套)so46_______theycouldhearnothingjustlikeReggie.Peoplelikedtheidea,47________everyonelovedReggie.ThedaybecameknownasTheDayofSilence,andwhenitarrivedeveryoneworeanearplugintheir48______,peoplehadagreatfun.Butlater,peoplerealizedhow49______lifewaswhenyoucouldn’thearanything.OnthatdaynoonethoughtReggieasadeafperson.Peoplesawawholenew50______ofhim.Usinghisusualgestures(手勢,手語),Reggiewasthe51______whocouldcommunicatebestwitheveryone.Theywere52______athisintelligence(智商),andhisabilitytofindsolutionstoalmostanyproblem.Theyrealizedthathehadalwaysbeenlikethat,andthatinnormallifeallReggieneededwasalittlemoretimethanotherstocommunicate.SotheDayofSilencewasthedayeveryonerealizedyouhavetogivepeopleachance53______howvaluabletheyare.Peopleintownwantedtomakesureotherswouldlearnthislesson.So,fromthatdayon,54______avisitorcametotown,theywerewelcomedjoyfullywithahelmet(頭盔)ontheirheads,ahelmetwithagreatthickearplug.44_____45_____46_____47_____48_____49_____50_____51_____52_____53_____54____【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)耳聾孩子Reggie在小鎮(zhèn)人們的幫助下,展現(xiàn)了自己非凡的智商，能力，同時(shí)也讓小鎮(zhèn)上的其他人知道了耳聾孩子們生活的不容易。小鎮(zhèn)為耳聾人實(shí)行了“寂靜之日”節(jié)日，這一天小鎮(zhèn)上的每個(gè)人都帶著耳塞，像耳聾孩子Reggie一樣聽不見任何東西,人們玩得很開心,他們驚訝于Reggie非凡的才智，解決問題的驚人能力。但同時(shí)他們也意識到,耳聾的孩子需要的就是比別人更多的一點(diǎn)時(shí)間去溝通和交流。文章告訴我們要讓每一個(gè)人都有機(jī)會去展現(xiàn)他們是多么的有價(jià)值。44.unluckily【解析】考查副詞用法。由文章Hewaswellknowntoeveryoneintown.可知他在鎮(zhèn)上是深受歡迎。而下文，Childrenworriedthattheywouldhurthim,adults…..可知孩子們擔(dān)心是他受傷害，而大人們也把他當(dāng)做一個(gè)小孩子來看待。根據(jù)上下文的句意可知，這對他來說這是不幸的。在這里，是修飾整個(gè)句子，所以要用副詞。Unlucky.副詞形式是Unluckily。故填unluckily45.disliked【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及過去時(shí)用法。由文章上一句Reggiedidn'tlikethis.But…..itthemostwashisfriend…可知那個(gè)最不喜歡這樣的，是他的朋友。Dislike在這里用一般過去式，所以加上d。故填disliked。46.that【解析】考查連詞用法。由文章上句Wouldliketowearearplugs.可知是帶上耳套的目的，Sothat以至于，表示目的。故填that。47.because【解析】考查連詞用法，由上句peoplelikedtheidea,可知這是結(jié)果，因?yàn)樗麄兌枷矚gReggie.故填because.48.ears【解析】考查名詞用法。由文章上一句Everyoneworeanearplugintheir….可這是在耳朵里戴上耳塞。Their他們的,可是這里要用復(fù)數(shù)，ear的復(fù)數(shù)為ears。故填ears。49.difficult【解析】考查形容詞用法。由文章下一句Whenyoucouldn'thearanything.可這是人們意識到耳聾人的生活是多么的困難。故填difficult。50.side【解析】考查名詞用法。由文章下文可知,Reggie用他平常的手語，成為了在這節(jié)日里表現(xiàn)最優(yōu)秀的人。而也是在這一天，人們對他的智商才能表示非常的驚訝。由此可知是人們看到了一個(gè)他的新的一面。Newsideofsomebody.某人新的一面。故填side。51.one【解析】考查代詞用法。由文章句意可知：Reggie用他平常的手語，成為了在這節(jié)日里能夠和任何一個(gè)人交流最好的那個(gè)人。Who引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句。其先行詞是指人，根據(jù)各備選單詞可知用one來代替那個(gè)人。故填one。52.surprised【解析】考查形容詞用法。由文章句意：人們對他的智商，才能表示非常的驚訝。Besurprisedat….對什么什么感到很驚訝,故填surprised。53.toshow【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式用法。由文章Givepeopleachance。。。?？芍墙o了人們一個(gè)機(jī)會去做某事。故使用動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)后文Howvaluabletheyare.可知是展示出來他們是多么的有價(jià)值啊。故填toshow。54.whenever【解析】考查連詞用法。由文章上下文的句意可知，無論何時(shí)，參觀者來到這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，他們都受到熱烈而有趣的歡迎：為游客們戴上一個(gè)帶有厚厚的耳塞的頭盔。故填whenever。四、閱讀理解（46分）A)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（每小題2分)ACOVID-19hasforcedschoolsanduniversitiesaroundtheworldtoshiftrapidlyfromin-persontoonlinelearning.Somegoodeducationalappsofferfunchallengesthatteachspecificskills.Herearefourthatcombinefunandlearning.UnderstandingMath（$3.99;iOS）UnderstandingMathgoesbeyondbasiccomprehensiontogainadeeperunderstandingofthewhysandhowsofmath.Theapptracksyourchild'sprogresstodeterminestrengthsandweaknessesindifferentskillareas,andyoucancustomizeyourchild'slearningstrategiestosuittheneeds.CreativityKit（$2.99;iOS）CreativityKitisdesignednotonlytomakecreativewritingfunbutalsobuildupgrammarrules.Theapppresentsaseriesofwordsfromseventopics,suchasscienceorfantasy.Kidsaddtheirownwordstofinishthecompletethoughtsthatthesewordshaveinspired.BarefootAtlas（$4.99;iOS）BarefootAtlashelpskidslearnaboutgeographyandworldcultureswithatouchofthescreen.Withphotographs,sounds,andhundredsofminivideos,eachcountryisintroducedvividlyfromwildlifeandnaturalfeaturestonativepeopleandlandmarks.MyGrades&Homework（$0.99;iOS）MyGrades&Homeworkcanhelpyourchildstayorganizedandontopoftheprogressinschool.Aconvenientcalendarandcourselistofferaquicklookatyourchild'shomeworkschedulethatheorshemightnotnormallygetfromstandardhomeworkplanners.55．Whichappcanimprovechildren'swritingskills?A．BarefootAtlas. B．UnderstandingMath.C．CreativityKit. D．MyGrades&Homework.56．Theappthathelpschildrentolearnaboutdifferentcountriescosts_________.A．$3.99 B．$2.99 C．$0.99 D．$4.9957．Whatisthecommonpartofthefourapps?A．Theyhelpchildrenimprovetheirgrades.B．Theyteachcertainlearningskillswithfun.C．Theyshowparentstheirchildren'sprogress.D．Theymakestudiesfunbecauseofminivideos.【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了四個(gè)應(yīng)用程序，提供有趣的挑戰(zhàn)，教特殊的技能，并將學(xué)習(xí)與樂趣融合。55．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CreativityKit

isdesignednotonlytomakecreativewritingfun”可知“CreativityKit”可讓有創(chuàng)意的寫作變得有趣。故選C。56．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“$4.99”，及“BarefootAtlas

helpskidslearnaboutgeographyandworldculture”可知“BarefootAtlas

”可以幫助孩子了解地理和世界文化，花費(fèi)是4.99美元。故選D。57．B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Somegoodeducationalappsofferfunchallengesthatteachspecificskills.Herearefourthatcombinefunandlearning”可知這四個(gè)應(yīng)用程序提供有趣的挑戰(zhàn)，教特殊的技能，并將學(xué)習(xí)與樂趣融合。故選B。BThisstoryhappenedduringourtriptotheUSin2013.MyhusbandandIdecidedonvisitingCapeCod,abeautifulsearesort（旅游勝地）,whichwasaboutthreehours’drivefromthecityofBoston.WehadagreattimeinCapeCodandreturnedtoBostonatsixintheevening.Myhusbandhasaverygoodmemoryandagoodsenseofdirection,soIblindlyfollowedhim,withoutknowingwherewewereheadingto.Andthen,however,wefoundthatwegotlost.Havingnoother

option,weturnedtoayoungAmericanguy.Onhearingourproblem,hetookustothestation,whichwasafewblocksaway.

Onreachingthere,wewantedtobuytheticketsofthetrainbyusingthedollarcoinsbutthemachinedidn’twork.Ayoungwomanwhowasstandingnearthemachinetoldusthatthemachinewasoutoforder.Onhearingthis,theyoungAmericanguy,evenwithoutthinkingforamoment,tookouthiscreditcard（信用卡）andboughttheticketsforus.“Hereyougo,”saidhe,withasmileandhandedovertheticketstous.Wewantedtogivehimtheticketmoney,butherefusedourofferandwehadthefeelingthathewasnotexpectingitfromus.“No,thanks,”Saidheandtoldustohurryupinordertocatchthetrainwhichwasgoingtoleaveinthenextfewminutes.“Goodbyeandhaveagreatday,”saidheandwavedtous.Deeplymoved,wethankedhimandshookhandswithhim.

Onreachinghome,wetoldourfamilyaboutthisandwantedtothankhimagainthroughthelocalnewspaperbutfoundthatwehadforgottentogethisnameinagreathurry!58．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．CapeCodisthreemilesfromBoston.B．CapeCodisabeautifulsearesortintheUK.C．ThecouplehadagreattimeinCapeCod.D．Noonehelpedthecouplewhentheygotlost.59．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheyoungguy?A．Rich.

B．Boring.

C．Funny.

D．Warm-hearted.60．Whatcanweknowaboutthecouple?A．Theyhadnomoneytobuythetickets.B．Astrangerusedhiscreditcardtobuythemthetickets.C．Theygavethestrangersomemoneytothankhim.D．Alocalnewspaperhelpedthemfindoutthestranger.【答案】58．C

59．D

60．B【解析】本文主要講述一對夫婦旅游途中被陌生人幫助的故事。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WehadagreattimeinCapeCod”可知，這對夫婦在CapeCod玩得很開心。故選C。59．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Havingnootheroption,weturnedtoayoungAmericanguy.Onhearingourproblem,hetookustothestation,whichwasafewblocksaway.”以及“theyoungAmericanguy,evenwithoutthinkingforamoment,tookouthiscreditcardandbought

theticketsforus”可知，年輕人給這對夫婦帶路還幫他們買票，可以推測年輕人很熱心。故選D。60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theyoungAmericanguy,evenwithoutthinkingforamoment,tookouthiscreditcardandboughttheticketsforus”可知，一個(gè)陌生人用他的信用卡給這對夫婦買了票。故選B。CStudentswillbegivenlessonsonhowtosleepinScotlandforthefirst

time.Schoolswillgetmaterialstoteachstudentshowtogetenoughsleep.

TheteachingcreatedbythecharitySleepScotlandisusedtobepartofthe

schoolcourse.Itsaimistohelppeoplerealizetheimportanceofsleepfor

youngpeople’sbodiesandminds.ThecharitysaidwatchingTVandusingcomputersandmobilephonesatnightcanpreventchildrengettingtheninehoursofsleeptheyneed.SleepScotland,whichalsooffersasleepadvisingservice,saidgettingenoughsleepcanimprovegradesandphysicalhealth.However,lesssleepcanleadtobeheavyandhaveagreaterriskoffeelinghopeless.JaneAnsell,leaderofsleepScotland,said,“Idon’tthinkanyparentwouldsendouttheirchildwithoutenoughfoodinthemorning,orbeautifulclothing,andtheyknowhowimportantexerciseis,sowhyshouldyousendyourchildoutwithoutenoughsleep?”Thecharityhopestotellyoungpeoplewhytheyneedafullnight’ssleepandhowtodevelopgoodsleepinghabits.KatePearce,ateacherofguidance,said,“We’vestudieditformorethanthreeyears.Studentsoftenfinditverydifficulttogetupinthemorningandpayattentiontotheirstudy.Sleepissurelyaproblemforthem.”Researchshowsthatsleeptimeforchildrenaroundtheworldhas

decreased

overthepast10to20years.Areportsaidyoungpeopleoftenbelievedtheycouldmakeupfor(彌補(bǔ))sleeptimebysleepinglateatweekends.However,bygoingtobedlateratweekendstheywereactuallyforcingachangeintheirbodyclocks,anditmayinfluencetheirstudyonMondaymornings.61．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs

inScotland?A．Allchildrenhaveninehoursofsleep.B．Childrencan’tsleepwellatnight.C．Schoolsusedtohavenolessonsonsleep.D．Manypeoplefeelhopeless.62．WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothecharitySleepScotland?A．Fewchildrengotoschoolwithbreakfast.B．Parentsthinksleepislessimportant.C．It’shelpfultosleepmoreatweekends.D．Lesssleepmaymakechildrenheavy.63．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords

“decreased”

probablymean?A．Gonedown.

B．Beenwasted.

C．Comeup.

D．Beenusedup.64．Whichpartcanthepassagebeusuallyreadinanewspaper?A．Culture.

B．Health.

C．Sports.

D．Business.【答案】61．C

62．D

63．A

64．B【解析】為了讓年輕人們了解睡眠的重要性，一個(gè)慈善組織SleepScotland創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)課程，讓蘇格蘭的學(xué)生們在學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)如何獲得充足的睡眠和養(yǎng)成好的睡眠習(xí)慣。61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開頭“StudentswillbegivenlessonsonhowtosleepinScotlandforthefirsttime.”可知，蘇格蘭的學(xué)生們將第一次在學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)如何睡覺，由此可知，學(xué)校過去沒有關(guān)于睡眠的課程。故選C。62．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“However,lesssleepcanleadtobeheavyandhaveagreaterriskoffeelinghopeless.”可知，睡眠不足會導(dǎo)致孩子發(fā)胖，并有更大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)感到絕望。故選D。63．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)語境“Areportsaidyoungpeopleoftenbelievedtheycouldmakeupfor(彌補(bǔ))sleeptimebysleepinglateatweekends.”年輕人認(rèn)為他們可以在周末彌補(bǔ)睡眠時(shí)間。由此可知，他們的睡眠時(shí)間變少了。故選A。64．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文介紹了睡眠不足對身體健康的影響，讓年輕人們意識到充足睡眠的重要性。文章與健康有關(guān)，故選B。DAsthepressureoflifegoesaroundus,manypeoplefeelanxious（焦慮）inthemorning,especiallyforthestudentswhoareworkinghardforalmostthewholedayinchina,themorninganxietytroublesthembadly.ButDealingwithmorninganxietyisnevereasy,evenifyoutakesomemedication.Istronglybelievethatthebodycanhealitself,yousimplyneedtogiveitachancetodoso.Sleepingcanmakeyoumoreanxious,sotrytogetupearlierinthemorning.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhohaveahabitofsleepingmorethan9hoursanightwillgetmoreanxietyandmanyotherhealthproblems.However,lackofsleepcanleadtomanyhealthproblemsaswell,somakesureyousleep7-8hourseachnight.Developahabitofgoingtobedearlierandgettingupearlierinordertohavetimetohaveabreakfastandexerciseinthemorning.Exercisingisoneofthemosthelpfulwaystorelieveyourmorninganxiety,getmoreenergyandimproveyourwholehealth.Isuggestthatyoudoafewsimpleexercisessuchasjumpingrope,sit-upsoryoga.Youshouldneverskipyourbreakfast,butyoushouldalsopayattentiontoyourmorningeatingplan.It’swisetoeatsomeeggs,fruitsaladsorpancakes,butyoushouldalsotakemoregreensintoyourbreakfast.Greenshelprelieve（減輕）anxiety,improveyourfocusandincreaseyourenergylevels.It’simportanttokeepyourbloodsugarundercontrol.Thethingis,whenyourbloodsugaristoohighortoolow,itmakesyoufeeltiredandsleepy.Sugarcancausearapidriseofadrenaline(腎上腺素),whichcanleadtoanxiety,anddifficultylearningandconcentrating.It’snecessarytodrinkatleast8glassesofwateraday,andthefirstglassshouldbedrunkearlyinthemorning.Don’tletanxietyruinyourmorningandday.Findthebestwaytoovercomeanxietyassoonaspossibleinordertoliveahealthier,happierlife.65.Howshouldwesleepeverynightaccordingtothepassage?A.WeshouldsleepearlyandwakeupaslateaspossibleB.Weshouldsleepearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning.C.Weshouldsleepformorethan9hourseverynight.D.Weshouldsleepforlessthan7-8hours.66.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecanskipbreakfastifwearesobusywithourwork.B.Doingsit-upsishelpfultorelievemorninganxiety.C.Highbloodsugarcanhelptoreducemorninganxiety.D.Itisnecessarytodrinkatleast8cupsofwateratanytimeofaday.67.Whatdoestheword“heal”meaninthepassage?A.Togethealthyagain.B.Tobecameworse.C.Tomakechanges.D.Tocomplain.68.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Everyoneshouldeatbreakfast.B.Howtorelievemorninganxiety.C.Howtocontrolbloodsugar.D.Howtodoexerciseinthemorning.【答案】65.B66.C67.A68.C【解析】本文是一篇生活健康類文章。主要介紹了如何減輕早上焦慮怔，從而得到一個(gè)健康快樂的生活。65.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:根據(jù)短文意思，我們每天晚上應(yīng)該怎樣睡？根據(jù)短文里的“Developahabitofgoingtobedearlierandgettingupearlier.”養(yǎng)成良好的早睡早起的好習(xí)慣。可知B項(xiàng)符合題意，而A項(xiàng)說的是早睡晚起，C項(xiàng)說的是每晚的睡眠時(shí)間要多于9小時(shí)，D說是的睡眠時(shí)間要少于7-8個(gè)小時(shí)，與語篇內(nèi)容不符，故選B。66.C【解析】本題是推理判斷題。題干意為:根據(jù)短文意思，下面這幾項(xiàng)哪項(xiàng)是正嘝的？根據(jù)"Isuggestthatyoudoafewsimpleexercisessuchasjumpingrope,sit-upsoryoga"可知作者建議在早上做一些簡單的運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如跳繩，上下中蹲，瑜伽等會有助于減輕早上焦慮的。由此可以推斷B項(xiàng)是正確的選項(xiàng)。故選B。67.A【解析】詞義猜測題。題干意為:在文章中“heal”這個(gè)詞是什么意思？根據(jù)短文里的“thebodycanhealitself,yousimplyneedtogiveitachancetodoso”，身體可以自我治愈，你只需要給它一個(gè)機(jī)會,所以在這里heal是治愈的意思，故選A。68.C【解析】本題主旨大意題。題干意為:文章的中心思想是什么？根據(jù)每段所講的主要內(nèi)容“ButDealingwithmorninganxietyisnevereasy,但是處理早晨的焦慮從來都不是件容易的事”Istronglybelievethatthebodycanhealitself,yousimplyneedtogiveitachancetodoso我堅(jiān)信身體可以自我治愈，你只需要給它一個(gè)機(jī)會“Exercisingisoneofthemosthelpfulwaystorelieveyourmorninganxiety鍛煉是緩解早晨焦慮的最有效的方法之一”“It’simportanttokeepyourbloodsugarundercontrol.控制血糖是很重要的”可知，本文主要是講如保何在早上減輕早上焦慮怔的。故選C。EIntoday’sworldofmodernscienceandmedicine,amoretraditionaltreatment(治療)isonceagainbecomingpopular—animalfriendship.Itisnowwell-knownthatpeoplewithproblemssuchasheartdisease(疾病)orcancer(癌癥)livelongerandgetbettermorequicklyiftheyhavepets.Keepingpetslowers(降低)bloodpressureandmakespeoplelessworried.Animalsareincreasinglyimportantintreatingolderpeoplewhohavememoryloss(失憶)andotherbrainproblems.Thesepeopleoftenfeelnervousandupset.Activitieswithanimalshelpthemimprovetheirphysicalconditionandalsogivethemhappiness,andlovingfriendship.Hereisacasethatshowsthebenefits(受益)ofanimals.Johnwasasix-year-oldmute(啞巴).Hehadnophysicalproblems.Hejustrefusedtotalk.Hisoldercousin,Ned,hadaparrot(鸚鵡)calledSally,andJohnusedtovisitit.Whenhearrived,Nedusedtosay,“Hi,John!”Weallknowparrotscopywhattheyhear.Afterafewvisits,Sallybegansaying“Hi,John!”whenJohncameintotheroom.Then,onedayJohnturnedtotheparrotandreplied“Hi,Sally!”SayingwiththeparrotencouragedJohntobegintalking.Anotheruseofanimalhelpersisinschools.Insomecases,animalsareusedtohelpchildrenwithphysicalorpersonalproblems.Inothercases,theyareusedtoteachchildrentogetonandsharewithothers,andeventoteachthemaboutanimals.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalhelperprograms,youcangetintouchwithorganizationslikeRidingfortheDisabledordoaresearchontheInternet.Youdon’thavetobeananimaltraineroradoctortojoinin.Youcanworkthereasavolunteer.Peopletherewillwelcomeyou.69.What’sdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.Theproblemsofkeepingpetsforpeoplewithphysicalproblems.B.Theadvantagesofkeepingpetsforpeoplewithphysicalproblems.C.Somenewmedicalresearchesonpeoplewithphysicalproblems.D.Thereasonswhysomanypeoplenowadayshavephysicalproblems.70.Howarethethirdandfourthparagraphsmainlydeveloped?A.Bytellingseveralmovingstories. B.Byshowingsomeofthewriter’sexperiences.C.Bygivingseveralexamples. D.Bycomparingtwoproducts.71.Whatwouldbethebeststructureforthispassage?(Paragraph1=①Paragraph2=②Paragraph3=③Paragraph4=④Paragraph5=⑤)A.①/②/③④/⑤ B.①②/③/④/⑤ C.①/②/③/④⑤ D.①②/③④/⑤72.Whatwouldbe