07 動(dòng)詞（短語） 2022年中考英語高考頻易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)解題秘笈

07動(dòng)詞（短語）-2023年中考英語高考頻易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)解題秘笈中考高頻、易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)高考頻易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)系動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞詞義辨析；系動(dòng)詞混合辨析系動(dòng)詞混合辨析實(shí)義動(dòng)詞表花費(fèi)近義動(dòng)詞辨析；實(shí)義動(dòng)詞辨析；表借的近義動(dòng)詞辨析；表拿的近義動(dòng)詞辨析；表提供的近義動(dòng)詞辨析；表輸贏的近義動(dòng)詞辨析；表到達(dá)的近義動(dòng)詞辨析；表參加的近義動(dòng)詞辨析；實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的固定用法（makesb./sth.+形容詞；protect...from...;playthe+樂器；sharesth.Withsb.）表花費(fèi)近義動(dòng)詞辨析；表借的近義動(dòng)詞辨析；表穿戴的近義動(dòng)詞辨析；表聽的近義動(dòng)詞辨析；表說的近義動(dòng)詞辨析；表到達(dá)的近義動(dòng)詞辨析；表希望的近義動(dòng)詞辨析；表參加的近義動(dòng)詞辨析情態(tài)動(dòng)詞以must開頭的疑問句的回答；can、could、must、mustn’t的用法；以may開頭的疑問句的回答；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)以must開頭的疑問句的回答；mustn’t的用法（表禁止）；以may開頭的疑問句的回答；hadbetter的用法（表建議）；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)助動(dòng)詞Will、don’t等后接動(dòng)詞原形延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞辨析（fallill與beill、buy與have、leave與beaway、marry與married、join與bein等）延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞辨析（fallill與beill、buy與have、leave與beaway、marry與married、join與bein等）短語動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語put、cut、turn、give、take、look、up、out、of、at相關(guān)短語動(dòng)詞及其它短語動(dòng)詞（dealwith、carefor、getonwith、runon、keep...on）;make、in相關(guān)短語動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語；固定用法“usedtodo”“beusedtodo”和“be/getusedtodoing”辨析；固定用法“besupposedtodosth.”;其它動(dòng)詞短語；其它動(dòng)詞短語辨析（havegoneto、havebeento、havebeenin）；to的相關(guān)動(dòng)詞短語put、turn、give、take、look、up、out、off相關(guān)短語動(dòng)詞及其它短語動(dòng)詞（dealwith、carefor、getonwith、runon、keep...on）；compare相關(guān)動(dòng)詞短語（compareAwithB、compareAtoB）;固定用法“usedtodo”“beusedtodo”和“be/getusedtodoing”辨析；固定用法“besupposedtodosth.”;其它動(dòng)詞短語；其它動(dòng)詞短語辨析（havegoneto、havebeento、havebeenin）高考頻易錯(cuò)題典例考點(diǎn)1實(shí)義動(dòng)詞1.ThelibrariantoldmethatIcouldthesemagazinesforthreedays.A.borrowB.buyC.keepD.return錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選A.忽視borrow為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而此處與時(shí)間段forthreedays連用，需要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。正確解答：C句意為：“圖書館管理員告訴我這些雜志我可以借3天?！苯Y(jié)合句意及forthreedays可知，此處要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞keep來表示“長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的借”。2.Shehurriedlythechildandtookhimdownstairs.A.putonB.woreC.dressedD.hadon錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選B.未掌握puton,wear,dress和haveon的區(qū)別。正確解答：C句意為：“她迅速地給孩子穿好衣服，帶他下樓。”puton,wear和haveon后接衣服；dress表示“穿衣服”時(shí)，后接人作賓語。dresssb.意為“給某人穿衣服”，故選C.3.-It'sreportedthatChinesemorethan40minutesadayreadingWeChat(微信）。－It'strue.ButIthinkWeChatistakingtoomuchofourtime.A.spendB.costC.payD.take錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選B.未掌握spend,cost,pay和take的區(qū)別。正確解答：A句意為：“據(jù)報(bào)道，中國(guó)人每天花費(fèi)40多分鐘看微信?！薄斑@是真的。我認(rèn)為（看）微信占用了我們太多的時(shí)間?！眘pend的主語通常是人，常用句型為：“（sb.)spend+金錢／時(shí)間＋on/(in)doingsth.”，意為“某人花費(fèi)金錢或時(shí)間做某事”；cost的主語必須是物；pay“花費(fèi)，支付”，主語通常是人；take“占用，花費(fèi)”，常用句型為：“Ittakessb.+時(shí)間＋todosth.”?？键c(diǎn)2系動(dòng)詞1.ThelittledancerfromAustralialooksinthelongskirt.A.gentlyB.happilyC.beautifullyD.lovely錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選C.誤認(rèn)為look為動(dòng)詞，要用副詞修飾；忽視lovely為形容詞。正確解答：D句意為：“來自澳大利亞的那個(gè)小舞蹈演員穿著長(zhǎng)裙，看起來很可愛?！眊ently“有禮貌地，文雅地”，是副詞；happily“快樂地”，是副詞；beautifully“漂亮地，美麗地”，是副詞；lovely“可愛的”，是形容詞。look“看上去，看起來”，是連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語，故選D.2.Whenthegirlheardthewords,herfacered.A.gotB.changedC.turnedD.grew錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選A、D.未掌握get,turn和grow表示“變化”時(shí)的區(qū)別。正確解答：Cget多用于口語，強(qiáng)調(diào)變化過程，后常接形容詞的比較級(jí)形式；turn指在顏色和性質(zhì)等方面與以前完全不同，強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的結(jié)果；grow后面可以接表示人或物的特征的靜態(tài)形容詞作表語，也可以接表示天氣的形容詞作表語，它側(cè)重于“逐漸變成某種狀態(tài)”。由語境可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的結(jié)果，故選C.考點(diǎn)3助動(dòng)詞1.Shesaidshereturnedthebooktothelibrary.I'msureshe.A.takesB.isC.wasD.did錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選B.未掌握助動(dòng)詞do的用法。正確解答：D句意為：“她說她把書還回圖書館了。我確信她歸還了?！敝鷦?dòng)詞did代替句中returnedthebook這一動(dòng)作，故選D.2.-Whydidn'tPeterhishomework?－Hesaidhehadlosthisworkbook.Ithinkit'sanexcuse.A.doesB.doingC.doD.did錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選D.忽視助動(dòng)詞后面要用動(dòng)詞原形。正確解答：C句意為：“彼得為什么不做作業(yè)？”“他說他的練習(xí)本丟了。我覺得這是借口”。助動(dòng)詞do/does/did用于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前構(gòu)成否定句和疑問句時(shí)，其后的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞原形。此處do“做”為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故選C.考點(diǎn)4動(dòng)詞短語詞義理解1.-Mum,shallwegotothebeachtomorrow?－Ittheweather.A.carriesonB.livesonC.dependsonD.holdson錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選D.未掌握“動(dòng)詞＋on”短語的含義。正確解答：C句意為：“媽媽，我們明天去海灘嗎？”“這取決于天氣?！眂arryon“繼續(xù)”；liveon“以食·····為生，靠······生活”；dependon“取決于”；holdon“堅(jiān)持，別掛斷”。根據(jù)語境可知選C.2.Sherealizedshewaswrongandtheargument.A.cheeredupB.putupC.tookupD.gaveup錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選B.未掌握“動(dòng)詞＋up”短語的含義。正確解答：Dcheerup“使振作起來”；putup“搭起，張貼”；takeup“占用”；giveup“放棄”。結(jié)合本題語境可知，她意識(shí)到錯(cuò)了，就“放棄”了爭(zhēng)吵，故選D.高考頻易錯(cuò)題解題秘笈考點(diǎn)1實(shí)義動(dòng)詞1.?？紕?dòng)詞的用法辨析（1)look,see,watch,read的區(qū)別：?jiǎn)卧~用法look強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的動(dòng)作，單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，用來引起對(duì)方的注意。see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果，意為“看見，看到”。watch強(qiáng)調(diào)“專注地看”，有欣賞的意味，常用于看電視、看球賽等。read專指“閱讀”，用于讀書、看報(bào)等。（2)take,spend,pay,cost的區(qū)別：動(dòng)詞用法take指“花費(fèi)”時(shí)間，常用it作形式主語，用于“Ittakessb.+時(shí)間＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。spend意為“花費(fèi)”時(shí)，主語為人，用于“sb.spend+金錢／時(shí)間＋on/(in)do-ingsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。pay意為“花費(fèi)”時(shí)，主語為人，用于“sb.pay+金錢＋forsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。cost意為“花費(fèi)”時(shí)，主語為物，用于“sth.costsb.+金錢／時(shí)間”結(jié)構(gòu)。（3)borrow,lend,keep的區(qū)別：動(dòng)詞用法borrow“借入”，是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常用于borrowsth.fromsb.結(jié)構(gòu)。lend“借出”，是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常用于lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)。keep表示借某物多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。（4)wear,puton,dress的區(qū)別：動(dòng)詞用法wear側(cè)重“穿著”的狀態(tài)，后可接表示顏色、服裝的名詞。puton側(cè)重“穿”的動(dòng)作，是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語。dress后接人作賓語，即dresssb.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“給某人穿衣服”。（5)arrive,reach,get的區(qū)別：動(dòng)詞用法arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語時(shí)需要加介詞in(大地方），at(小地方）。reach是及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以直接加賓語。get是不及物動(dòng)詞，后需接介詞to,再加賓語。2.及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞（1)及物動(dòng)詞：可接單賓語、雙賓語和復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。Whensomeonegivesmemoney,Ifeeltheydon'tthinkatall.give后接雙賓語（間接賓語＋直接賓語）當(dāng)有人給我錢時(shí)，我感覺他們根本就沒有思考。Weelectedhimmonitorofourclass.elect后接復(fù)合賓語（賓語＋賓補(bǔ)）我們選他當(dāng)我們班的班長(zhǎng)。（2)不及物動(dòng)詞：不及物動(dòng)詞后面一般不可以直接接賓語，但有時(shí)不及物動(dòng)詞和介詞或副詞一起使用，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語，此時(shí)其后可以接賓語。Whatwillhappenwithoutelectricity?沒有電，會(huì)發(fā)生什么？I'mwaitingforthebus.我正在等公交車。3.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（1)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示一種可持續(xù)的行為過程或狀態(tài)，可以和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。而非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示行為或過程在短暫瞬間內(nèi)完成，不可以和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。Thefilmhasbeenonfortenminutes.電影已經(jīng)開始10分鐘了。Thefilmbegantenminutesago.電影10分鐘之前就開始了。（2)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞leavebeawayborrowkeephavebegin/startbeonbuydiebedeadfinishbeoverbecomebeputonwear考點(diǎn)2連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞指連接主語和表語的動(dòng)詞，主要用來說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)、特征或狀態(tài)。連系動(dòng)詞只有主動(dòng)形式。分類例詞表示感官look看起來sound聽起來taste嘗起來smell聞起來feel摸起來表示狀態(tài)、變化等be是keep(使保持turn變成get變得remain依然prove證明是go變得grow逐漸變得appear顯得seem看起來become變得例Ilikesoftandgentlemusic.Itsoundsnice.我喜歡柔和的音樂。這種音樂聽起來不錯(cuò)。考點(diǎn)3助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞本身沒有詞義或意義不完整，不能單獨(dú)作謂語，只能和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語，表示時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣等，幫助構(gòu)成否定、疑問、強(qiáng)調(diào)或省略等。1.助動(dòng)詞be的用法be用作助動(dòng)詞和用作連系動(dòng)詞一樣，有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，主要用來構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例TheyaskedmewhatIwasdoingallafternoon.他們問我整個(gè)下午一直在做什么。Anewplanwasputupatthemeeting.會(huì)上提出了一個(gè)新計(jì)劃。2.助動(dòng)詞have的用法助動(dòng)詞have在句中有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，主要與過去分詞一起構(gòu)成各種完成時(shí)態(tài)或完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。Theyhavebeenwaitingforyoufortwohours.他們等了你兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。HehaslivedinBeijingsincehewasborn.自出生以來，他就住在北京。3.助動(dòng)詞do的用法助動(dòng)詞do也有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，主要幫助實(shí)義動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成否定句、疑問句。有時(shí)可以放在動(dòng)詞原形前起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。例Hedidn'tgotoseethefilmlastSunday.上周日他沒去看電影。例Ididtelephoneyoulastnight.昨晚我確實(shí)給你打過電話。用在動(dòng)詞原形前，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用考點(diǎn)4動(dòng)詞短語詞義理解1.動(dòng)詞＋介詞dealwith處理worryabout擔(dān)心careabout關(guān)心stickto堅(jiān)持lookafter照顧waitfor等待agreewith贊同，同意knockat敲擊lookfor尋找payfor支付askfor請(qǐng)求dependon依賴，取決于leavefor動(dòng)身前往leadto導(dǎo)致，引起takeafter...與······相像sufferfrom遭受laughat嘲笑complainabout抱怨growup長(zhǎng)大lookinto調(diào)查lookthrough瀏覽keepon保持，繼續(xù)keepto保持callin來訪goon繼續(xù)belongto屬于looklike看起來像learnabout了解hearfrom...收到······(信）hearof聽說2.動(dòng)詞＋副詞（1)put+副詞puton增加（體重），穿上putup張貼，舉起putoff推遲putaway收起來，放好putdown放下，記下putout熄滅putin安裝putthrough完成（2)give+副詞giveout分發(fā)giveup放棄givein屈服giveoff發(fā)出，放出giveaway贈(zèng)送，泄露（秘密）（3)turn+副詞turnup調(diào)高turnon打開turnoff關(guān)閉turnout原來是，證明是，結(jié)果是turndown調(diào)低（4)take+副詞takeup占用，從事takeoff脫下，起飛takeaway帶走takedown寫下takeover接管takeback拿回（5)set+副詞setoff出發(fā)setup成立，建立setout出發(fā)，動(dòng)身（6)come+副詞comeout出版，開花comeover過來comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生comeon加油comeup上來，上升cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)（7)get+副詞getover克服getto到達(dá)getin進(jìn)入getoff下車getaway逃離geton上車（8)look+副詞lookover檢查lookup查閱lookout當(dāng)心，小心（9)動(dòng)詞＋upcheerup使振作起來pickup撿起fixup修理eatup吃光cleanup清除，清理stayup熬夜hurryup快點(diǎn)兒dressup盛裝打扮makeup編造，彌補(bǔ)，組成wakeup叫醒callup打電話cutup切碎（10)其他handin上交keepoff回避findout查明，找出workout算出，解決calloff叫走cutdown砍倒runout用完，耗盡showoff炫耀knockoff碰掉，撞倒tryon試穿throwaway扔掉goby經(jīng)過，時(shí)光流逝sendfor派人去請(qǐng)moveaway搬走dropin順便來訪3.動(dòng)詞＋副詞＋介詞comeupwith提出，想出keepupwith跟上，趕上lookupto尊敬speakhighlyof...對(duì)······評(píng)價(jià)高lookforwardto期待，盼望runawayfrom逃離keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離getalongwith...與······相處lookdownon看不起，輕視lookoutfor當(dāng)心，提防4.動(dòng)詞＋名詞＋介詞takecareof...照顧·····takepridein...對(duì)······感到自豪m(xù)akefriendswith...和······交朋友payattentionto注意，留心5.動(dòng)詞＋形容詞＋介詞beharmfulto...對(duì)·····有害beafraidof...害怕······高考頻易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)真題專練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2020·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Mom,________IwatchTVtonight?—Sure,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A．can,mustn't B．may;could C．may;can't D．can;must2．（2019·四川達(dá)州·中考真題）—Frank,look!Whoarethechildrenunderthetree___waitinginaline?—TheyarethestudentsfromNo.1PrimarySchool.A．thatare B．whereare C．whichis D．whois3．（2020·遼寧阜新·統(tǒng)考中考真題）一＿＿Iuseyourdictionary?一Sure,hereyouare.A．Must B．May C．Need D．Should4．（2019·云南·中考真題）—I'vegotatoothache，mom.—Oh，youeattoomuchcandy.A．shouldn't B．needn't C．should D．need5．（2019·云南曲靖·統(tǒng)考中考真題）You_______worryabouthertoomuch.Shewillgetwellsoon.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't6．（2020·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Noonecantellwhenthey________.—Whenthey________,I’llletyouknowatonce.A．return;willarrive B．willreturn;reach C．willreturn;arrive7．（2022·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Onceaterm,there________aparents’meetinginourschool.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were8．（2022·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thesoup________alittlesalty,thereisnoneedtoaddmoresalt.A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes9．（2022·貴州黔東南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Inourschoollibrary,there_________anumberofbooksonart.Thenumberofthebooks_________stillgrowinglargerandlarger.A．is;is B．a(chǎn)re;is C．is;are D．a(chǎn)re;are10．（2022·貴州黔西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）NeitherSaturdaynorSunday________OKbecauseIwillbequitebusythesetwodays.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．a(chǎn)m D．be11．（2022·四川瀘州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Paul,haveyoutriedthischicken?It’saspecialinLuzhouandhasbeenintroducedintheTVprogramABiteofChina.—Yes,it________hotbutdelicious.A．eats B．looks C．tastes D．sees12．（2017·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thepizzalooks______.Itismyfavourite.A．lovely B．sweetly C．softly D．healthily13．（2020·廣西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）BothMikeandhissisterLucy________goodatChinese.A．is B．a(chǎn)m C．a(chǎn)re D．be14．（2020·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thispairoftrousers________smoothbecausetheyaremadeofChinesesilk.A．feels B．feel C．isfelt D．a(chǎn)refelt15．（2020·黑龍江大慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mr.Jonathan________yournewEnglishteacher.A．maybe B．bemight C．maybe D．mightis16．（2018·廣西·中考真題）Thestrawberriesdelicious.Youcanhaveatry.A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound17．（2017·湖南益陽·中考真題）Thenumberofpeopleinthecity______aboutsevenmillionnow.A．a(chǎn)re B．has C．is18．（2019·遼寧本溪·中考真題）—Lookatthedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.—It______thatabigstormiscoming.A．sounds B．seems C．feels D．smells19．（2021·山東濟(jì)南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________swiminthisriver.It’squitedeep.—Thanksfortellingme.A．No B．Not C．Don’t D．Doesn’t20．（2021·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—No,thanks.I________someteaalready.A．havedrunk B．wasdrinking C．willdrink D．drink21．（2021·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________yourhomework?—Notyet.I’llfinishitintenminutes.A．Didyoufinish B．Haveyoufinished C．Willyoufinish D．Doyoufinish22．（2021·貴州黔西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Iffarmers________startplantingriceinsaltywater,China’sfoodsupplywillsurelyrise.A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must23．（2021·四川資陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Lucy,couldyougivemesomesuggestionsonreading?—OK.Myfirstsuggestionisthatyou________haveagoodreadinghabit.A．will B．can C．might D．should24．（2021·四川雅安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________youhearsomeonecrying?Let’sgoandseewhat’shappening.A．May B．Need C．Can D．Must25．（2021·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Kevin,it’sFriday.You________getupearlytomorrowmorning.—Great!I’msotiredthesedays.A．must B．mustn’t C．may D．needn’t26．（2021·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）—________IhavetwoticketsfortheChineseFarmers’PaintingExhibition?—Sorry.Theticketsaresoldout.A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May27．（2021·遼寧阜新·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Themaninmyroom________bemybrother.HeisstillinFrance.A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t28．（2021·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—MustIreturnthisbookbeforeFriday,Sir?—No,you________,dear.Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t29．（2021·青海西寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Hi,Mary!IwanttogotoQinghaiMuseum,butIamnotsure________getthere.—Don’tworry.Letmetellyou.A．howcouldI B．howIcan C．howcanI D．howIdid30．（2021·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Turntheworldintoabigfamily,andwe’llmakepeople’swish________trueearlier.A．comes B．willcome C．come D．tocome31．（2021·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thesocialistnewcountryside(社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村）makesfarmers________theirlivingconditions.A．toimprove B．improve C．improving32．（2019·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Every

evening

my

father

______

newspapers

while

my

mother

watches

TV．A．puts

up B．looks

forC．gives

away D．looks

through33．（2019·江蘇·中考真題）Hechosetostudyinajuniorschoolnearhishome.It__________tobeawisedecision.A．putout B．puton C．turnedout D．turnedon34．（2022·四川·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Wouldyouplease________thelight?Ican’tsleepwellwithiton.A．turnon B．turnoff C．turnaround D．turnto35．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）Thesecond“TiangongLecture”kickedoff!BingDwenDwen________ateachingtool!A．isusedfor B．wasusedfor C．isusedas D．wasusedas36．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）Ifyoufindsomethingonfireintheroom,youshould________theelectricityandleavethehouseatonce.A．cutdown B．cutoff C．turndown D．turnon37．（2022·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Lucy,let’smakecarrotdumplingsfordinner.—Greatidea!I’ll__________thecarrots.A．putaway B．cutoff C．cutup D．putdown38．（2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Tim________thepenonthefloorandhandedittohisclassmate.A．putup B．pickedup C．lookedup D．tookup39．（2022·四川巴中·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldpreventpeoplefrom________thetrees.A．puttingdown B．cuttingdown C．takingdown D．gettingdown40．（2022·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—It’sreportedthatChineseresearchersclimbedtothetopofQomolangmaonMay4th.—Yes.Andtheyalso_________theworld’shighestweatherstation.A．tookup B．gaveup C．setup D．usedup41．（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—IheartheDrawingClubwas________inourschoollastweek.Shallwejoinit?—Goodidea.Let’sgo.A．putup B．pickedup C．takenup D．setup42．（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mrs.SmithhaslivedinChinafortwentyyears,soshehas________Chinesefood.A．lookedforwardto B．gotusedtoC．madeadifferenceto D．paidattentionto43．（2022·遼寧阜新·中考真題）—Tom,canyou________yourroom?It’sabitofamess.—Sorry,Mum.I’lldoitrightnow.A．tidyup B．putup C．lookup D．stayup44．（2022·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Weneedto________becauseteamworkisveryimportant.A．runout B．gooff C．pulltogether D．passby45．（2022·貴州黔西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Alotofvolunteers(志愿者)havearrivedinShanghaitohelpthesickthere.A．reachedto B．reachedin C．gotto D．gotin46．（2022·貴州黔西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Therearereportsthatanimals________wildlifetourism.It’snotsafeforpeople.A．a(chǎn)reusedfor B．a(chǎn)reusedfrom C．usedto D．usedby47．（2022·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThoughTuYouyoufailedmanytimes,shenever________hereffortstofindthedrugformalaria（瘧疾）.A．gaveout B．gaveup C．gaveaway48．（2022·廣西玉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I’mplanningto________myoldbooksandgivethemawaytothechildreninpoorarea.A．bringout B．clearout C．tryout D．hangout49．（2022·廣西梧州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Idon’tknowthemeaningof“fetch”.—Let’s________thewordinthedictionary.A．lookaround B．lookupC．lookat D．lookafter50．（2022·廣西貴港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Julie,whydidyou________thejob?—BecauseIfoundabetterone.A．turnup B．turndown C．lookfor D．lookthrough51．（2018·廣西貴港·中考真題）—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework,Sue?—Yes.It________meanhourtodoit.A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid52．（2018·遼寧本溪·中考真題）–YourT–shirtlookscool!Isitnew?–Yes,it________bymyfatheryesterday.Ilikeitverymuch.A．sold B．bought C．wassold D．wasbought53．（2016·山東濱州·中考真題）—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Don’tforget________itherethisafternoon.A．left;totake B．forgot;bringingC．left;tobring D．forgot;tobring54．（2022·四川巴中·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Selina,IwanttolearnsomethingabouttheWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.—Frank________knowit,becausehecaresbestaboutit.A．hasto B．must C．can’t D．might55．（2022·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Let’s_________thesetwoleaves!Canyoutellthedifferences?—Theirshapeslookthesame,buttheirsizesarealittledifferent.A．compare B．compete C．cancel D．control56．（2022·貴州黔西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Peopleshould________temperatureandhealthcode(健康碼)checksinpublicplaces.A．a(chǎn)ccept B．receive C．take D．bring57．（2022·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—DoesthecolourredrepresentgoodthingsinChineseculture?—Yes.Butwritingone’snameinredisnotgood,andweusually________it.A．a(chǎn)void B．a(chǎn)dvise C．a(chǎn)llow D．a(chǎn)ccept58．（2021·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—HowlongmayI________yourmagazine?—Foroneweek.Butitmustn’t________toothers.A．borrow;lend B．keep;belent C．lend;beborrowed D．have;lend59．（2021·新疆·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—IsawMr.Liinhisofficejustnow.—No,it______behim.Hehas______Guangzhouandwillbebackintwodays.A．mustn’t；goneto B．mustn’t；beento C．can’t；beento D．can’t；goneto60．（2021·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）It’sparents’jobto________acleanandcomfortableenvironmentathome________theirchildren.A．support;with B．offer;with C．give;for D．provide;for61．（2021·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—HowdidyoucometoBaoying?—Byhigh-speedrail.It________meonly28minutestogethere.A．spent B．paid C．lost D．took62．（2021·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Aliceoften________thefunofdoingDIYwithus.Sheissocreative!A．shares B．provides C．makes D．gives63．（2021·遼寧營(yíng)口·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Onethousandkilometers________quitealongwaytotheancients,butnowwecancompletethejourneyinaboutonehourbyair.A．was B．had C．were D．have64．（2017·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Howlongcanaperson________asharedbike(共享單車)forfreeinNanjing?—Foranhour.A．keep B．get C．borrow D．lend65．（2021·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thecompanyannouncedit________onethirdofitsbookstoresthenextyearasmorepeoplechosetoreade-books.A．willclose B．wouldclose C．willopen D．wouldopen66．（2022·江西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________me,I’llshowyoutheway.A．Follow B．Forget C．Leave D．Punish67．（2022·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Lauraspokeveryslowlytopeopleto________whatshewouldsay.—Shejustwantedtothinkaboutwhatotherswerefeeling.A．survey B．weigh C．support D．repeat68．（2020·山東濟(jì)南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thelittleboy_______hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A．lent B．took C．offered D．brought69．（2011·山東煙臺(tái)·中考真題）—DoyouthinkBrazilwillbeatJapaninthenextmatch?—Yes,theyhavebetterplayers,soI_______themtowinA．hope B．exceptC．expect D．prefer70．（2021·貴州黔西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—MoretreesneedtobeplantedinthenorthwestofChina—Yes.Withenoughtrees,sandstorms（沙塵暴）could________.A．protect B．beprotected C．stop D．bestopped二、完成句子1．（2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）剛才，我聽說一位年輕人騎自行車環(huán)游了80多個(gè)國(guó)家。Justnow,I_________________ayoungmanwhotravelledaroundmorethan80countries.2．（2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）住在隔壁的那位女士習(xí)慣和鄰居們分享食物。Theladywholives_________________isusedto_________________withneighbours.3．（2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）盡管筋疲力盡，他還是決定盡快動(dòng)身前往機(jī)場(chǎng)。Thoughhewas_________________,hedecided_________________theairportassoonaspossible.4．（2022·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）海倫已經(jīng)18歲了，她不想再依靠父母了。Helenisalready18yearsold,andshedoesn’twantto______________________________herparentsanymore.5．（2022·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）我期待著兩個(gè)月后的高中生活。I’m______________________________goingtoseniorhighschoolintwomonths.6．（2022·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）我們要齊心協(xié)力來按時(shí)完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。Wewill______________________________tofinishtheprojectontime.7．（2022·貴州六盤水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）父母不應(yīng)該把他們的孩子和其他的孩子作比較。Parentsshouldn’t________theirkids________otherchildren.8．（2022·貴州六盤水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）志愿者們?nèi)メt(yī)院看望生病的孩子是為了讓他們振作起來。Volunteerscouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitalto________them________.9．（2022·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）大多數(shù)學(xué)生對(duì)這首曲子感興趣。Most