九年級上冊(外研版)上課課件-Module-3-Heroes-Unit-2-There-were-f

Module

3

HeroesUnit

2

There

were

few

doctors，so

he

had

to

work

very

hard

on

his

own.教材原句

He

was

a

Canadian

doctor.

他是一名加拿大醫(yī)生。（教材P20）&1&

Canadian／k??ne?di?n／adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的?It's

a

popular

activity

to

raise

money

in

Canadian

schools.

在加拿大的學(xué)校中，籌集資金是很普遍的活動。拓

（1）Canadian還可用作可數(shù)名詞，意為"加拿大人"，是由"Canada（n.加拿大）去a+-ian"構(gòu)成的。?Like

American

people,

Canadians

also

make

money

during

the

holidays.

像美國人一樣，加拿大人也在假期中掙錢。（2）Canada作名詞，意為"加拿大"，表示國家。?Which

do

you

think

is

the

most

attractive

city

in

Canada？你認(rèn)為加拿大最有吸引力的城市是哪個？語境串記Mr

Black

comes

from

Canada.

He

is

a

Canadian

teacher.

布萊克先生來自加拿大。他是個加拿大老師。教材原句

He

came

to

China

to

help

the

Chinese

people

and

died

for

them.

他來到中國幫助中國人民，并為他們而犧牲。（教材P20）&2&

die

for為……而死辨

die

for與die

of/fromdie

for意為"為……而死"，表示為某種目的獻(xiàn)身或犧牲。die

of/from意為"因……而死"，引出死亡的原因。可以是疾病等內(nèi)因，也可以是災(zāi)難等外因。?We

should

remember

the

soldiers

who

died

for

the

peace

of

the

world.我們應(yīng)該記住那些為了世界和平而獻(xiàn)身的軍人。?Thousands

of

people

died

of/from

the

infection

after

the

earthquake.

地震后成千上萬的人死于傳染病。教材原句

He

...

went

to

Spain

in

1936

to

treat

the

wounded

soldiers

during

the

war

there.

……1936年，他前往西班牙，為那里戰(zhàn)爭期間受傷的士兵治療。（教材P20）&3&

treat

／tri?t／

v.

醫(yī)治；治療

講

在此作動詞，其后賓語可以是人，也可以是表示疾病的名詞。?The

doctor

treated

the

boy

for

a

head

wound.

醫(yī)生為這個男孩治療了頭部創(chuàng)傷。?The

doctor

will

treat

her

illness

with

this

medicine.

醫(yī)生將用這種藥醫(yī)治她的病。拓

（1）作動詞，意為"對待；款待"。treat...with/as/like...

以……態(tài)度/方式對待……treat

sb.

to

sth.用……招待；以……款待?She

treats

me

like

one

of

the

family.她把我當(dāng)作家人看待。?We

treated

Mom

to

lunch.我們請媽媽吃午飯。（2）作名詞，意為"款待；招待"。?Let's

go

out

for

dinner

—

my

treat.咱們到外面去吃晚餐吧，我請客。教材原句

He

soon

realised

that

many

people

were

dying

because

they

did

not

get

to

hospital

quickly

enough.

他很快意識到許多人因?yàn)闆]有被及時送往醫(yī)院而生命垂危。（教材P20）&4&

realise

／?r??la?z／

v.

了解；意識到講

realise（美式英語中寫為realize）作動詞，其后可接名詞或從句。?She

hasn't

realised

her

mistake

yet.

她還沒有意識到自己的錯誤。?I

didn't

realise

that

my

mother

was

really

unhappy

at

that

time.我并未察覺到母親在那時非常不開心。特別提醒realise作動詞，還可表示"實(shí)現(xiàn)，將……變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)"，主語是人。come

true也可表示"實(shí)現(xiàn)"，但它是不及物動詞短語，主語是物。?如果你一直努力工作，你的夢想就會實(shí)現(xiàn)。If

you

keep

working

hard,

you

will

realise

your

dream.=If

you

keep

working

hard,

your

dream

will

come

true.教材原句

Dr

Bethune

developed

new

ways

of

taking

care

of

the

sick.

白求恩醫(yī)生研究出了照料病人的新方法。（教材P20）&5&

take

care

of

照顧；護(hù)理（與look

after同義）&6&

講

care作名詞，意為"照顧；照料"。特別提醒當(dāng)表示"好好照顧……"時，注意兩種表達(dá)方式的不同：take

good

care

of...（用形容詞good修飾care）look

after...well（用副詞well修飾look

after）?He

can

take

good

care

of

the

children

while

you're

away.=He

can

look

after

the

children

well

while

you're

away.

你外出時他可以好好照料這些孩子。拓

take

care可用于口語中，表示"保重"。?Goodbye!

Take

care!

再見?。ǘ啵┍Ｖ?！典例1

完成句子，每空一詞。（貴陽中考改編）照顧老幼是中國的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)。To

_____

_____

___

the

old

and

care

for

the

young

is

a

good

Chinese

tradition.takecareof&7&

sick

/s?k/

adj.（感覺）不適的，生病的

講

sick在此作形容詞，可指精神上或身體上的不適。the

sick意為"病人"，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，作主語時謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。?They

took

the

sick

to

the

nearest

hospital.

他們把病人送到了最近的醫(yī)院。拓

sick作形容詞，還可意為"想嘔吐；惡心"。語境串記I

have

been

sick

for

two

days.

The

terrible

smell

of

the

medicine

makes

me

sick.

我生病兩天了，難聞的藥味讓我想吐。辨

sick與ill兩者都可表示"生病的"，但用法有所區(qū)別。sick可作表語或定語She

prepared

meals

for

her

sick

mother.

她為生病的母親做飯。（作定語）My

grandpa

is

sick/ill

in

hospital.

我爺爺生病住院了。（作表語）ill通常作表語教材原句

His

inventions

saved

many

lives.

他的發(fā)明挽救了許多人的生命。（教材P20）&8&

invention

／?n?ven?n／n.發(fā)明；發(fā)明物講

語境串記Edison

is

a

great

inventor.

He

invented

many

things.

His

inventions

are

used

in

many

fields.愛迪生是一個偉大的發(fā)明家，他發(fā)明了許多東西，他的發(fā)明被用于許多領(lǐng)域。教材原句

At

that

time，there

were

few

doctors，so

he

had

to

work

very

hard

on

his

own.

那時，醫(yī)生很少，所以他不得不很辛苦地獨(dú)自工作。（教材P20）&9&

at

that

time

那時候講

相當(dāng)于at

the

time,常用于過去進(jìn)行時或一般過去時。?He

was

watching

TV

at

that

time.那時候他正在看電視。?At

that

time

I

was

very

angry,

but

later

I

calmed

down.

當(dāng)時我很生氣，但是之后我冷靜了下來。拓

與time相關(guān)的其他短語：in

time

及時

on

time

按時,準(zhǔn)時at

times

有時

all

the

time

一直；總是at

a

time

每次，逐一

at

the

same

time

同時from

time

to

time

不時；偶爾&10&

on

one's

own

獨(dú)自一人講

相當(dāng)于by

oneself或alone。?The

little

boy

repaired

his

bike

on

his

own.

那個小男孩獨(dú)自把他的自行車修好了。拓

of

one's

own意為"屬于某人自己的",一般放在名詞后面。?We

have

a

big

house

of

our

own.

我們有一座屬于自己的大房子。教材原句

His

experience

of

treating

people

in

Spain

was

useful

in

China.

他在西班牙醫(yī)治病人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)在中國很有用。（教材P20）&11&

experience

n.

經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷&12&

講

experience在此處作不可數(shù)名詞，意為"經(jīng)驗(yàn)";它還可意為"（一次）經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)"，此時作可數(shù)名詞。語境串記My

uncle

is

a

tour

guide

with

much

experience，and

he

always

tells

us

his

interesting

experiences.

我叔叔是一名經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的導(dǎo)游，他總是給我們講他有趣的經(jīng)歷。&13&

useful／?ju?sfl／

adj.

有用的；有益的講

useful為形容詞，由"名詞use+形容詞后綴-ful"構(gòu)成，其反義詞為useless（無用的）。be

useful

to意為"對……有用"。?English

is

so

useful

to

us

in

daily

life

that

we

should

learn

it

well.

英語在日常生活中對我們非常有用，我們應(yīng)該把它學(xué)好。特別提醒useful的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，其前有不定冠詞時，要用a，如:a

useful

book（一本有用的書）。&14&

英語中有很多名詞通過加后綴-ful與-less派生出一對反義詞，其中-ful表示"充滿……的；有……性質(zhì)（或傾向）的"，而-less表示"沒有；無"。常見的詞對有：careful（仔細(xì)的）—careless（粗心的）joyful（快樂的）—joyless（沒有歡樂的）hopeful（抱有希望的）—hopeless（無望的）典例2

用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（上海中考）Failure

isn't

always

bad.

It

can

teach

you

_______

lessons.

（use）useful【解析】句意：失敗并不總是不好的。它能教給你有用的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?？仗幮揎椕~lessons，應(yīng)用形容詞。結(jié)合題意可知，此處應(yīng)填useful,表示"有用的"。教材原句

Dr

Bethune

often

worked

very

hard

without

resting

or

taking

care

of

himself.

白求恩醫(yī)生工作非常努力，經(jīng)常不辭辛苦，也不顧自己的身體。（教材P20）&15&

without

prep.無；沒有講

without作介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing，在句中作狀語。?Humans

can

not

make

progress

without

dreams.人類沒有夢想就不會取得進(jìn)步。（選自鐵嶺中考）?I

went

to

school

without

eating

breakfast.

我沒吃早飯就去上學(xué)了。&16&

rest／rest／

v.

休息；睡眠講

rest既可作及物動詞又可作不及物動詞。?The

doctor

told

me

to

rest.

醫(yī)生叮囑我休息。?Rest

your

eyes

every

half

an

hour.

每過半小時讓你的眼睛休息一下。拓

rest還可作名詞，意為"休息"。常用短語：have/take

a

rest（休息一下）。?Let's

have

a

rest

and

work

on

the

plan

tomorrow

morning,

shall

we?咱們休息一下，明天上午再進(jìn)行這個計(jì)劃，好嗎？（選自南通中考）教材原句

Once，he

even

worked

for

sixty-nine

hours

without

stopping

and

managed

to

save

over

a

hundred

lives.

他曾經(jīng)甚至連續(xù)工作了69個小時，成功挽救了一百多條生命。（教材P20）&17&

manage／?m?n?d?／v.做成；（尤指）設(shè)法完成講

manage作動詞，用法如下：manage+n./pron.

完成……manage

to

do

sth.設(shè)法完成某事?I

can't

manage

all

the

work

on

my

own,

you

know.你知道我無法獨(dú)自完成所有這些工作。?In

2008,

Zhang

Guimei

managed

to

found

the

Huaping

Girls'

High

School.2008年，張桂梅設(shè)法創(chuàng)辦了華坪女子高級中學(xué)。（改編自大慶中考）辨

manage

to

do

sth.與try

to

do

sth.manage

to

do

sth.意為"設(shè)法做成某事"，含有"辦成，成功"的意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。try

to

do

sth.意為"努力做某事"，不知是否能成功，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程。?Amazingly,

I've

managed

to

finish

the

project

by

myself.令人驚奇的是，我已經(jīng)設(shè)法獨(dú)自完成了這個項(xiàng)目。?I

tried

to

catch

the

bus,

but

failed.

我努力去趕公共汽車，但沒有趕上。拓

manage作動詞，還可意為"管理；應(yīng)付（困難局面等）"。?She

manages

her

family's

bakery.她經(jīng)營她家的面包店。?I

don't

know

how

she

manages