Unit-1-Festivals-and-Celebrations-A卷基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)練

必修Book3Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsA卷·基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)練一、詞匯與短語I.重點詞匯默寫n.狂歡節(jié)；嘉年華n．(某地或某歷史時期的)服裝；戲服n．化妝品；性格；構(gòu)成方式n．燈籠；提燈vi.&n.行進；前進；示威游行n.一系列；范圍，界限vi.包括；(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化n.起源；起因；出身n.人物；數(shù)字；身材vt.認為；認定vi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割vt.以……為特色n.特色；特征；特點adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的n.(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法adj.中等的；中號的vt.象征；代表；相當(dāng)于n.射箭術(shù)；射箭運動adj.花哨的；精致的；昂貴的vt.想要；傾慕；自認為是n.袍服；禮袍adv.絕對地；完全地n.片刻；瞬間adj.簡潔的；簡單的；短暫的n.樹枝；分支；支流n.婚禮；結(jié)婚慶典adj.令人震驚的；恐怖的；極壞的II.拓展詞匯變形congratulatev.向(某人)道賀；(因某事)為自己感到自豪→n.祝賀；慶祝religionn.宗教；宗教信仰→adj.宗教的；篤信宗教的joyn.高興；喜悅→adj.高興的；快樂的agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)(勞動/生產(chǎn))的→n.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝commercialadj.商業(yè)(化)的；以獲利為目的的→vt.使商業(yè)化；利用……牟利→n.商業(yè)化gratituden.感激之情；感謝→adj.感激的；表示感謝的wrestlingn.摔跤運動→vi.&vt.摔跤；奮力對付→n．摔跤運動員gracen.優(yōu)美；優(yōu)雅；高雅→adj.優(yōu)美的；高雅的respectn．&vt.尊敬；尊重→adj.有禮貌的；尊重別人的→adj.受人尊重的III.核心短語互譯afteralldress(sb.)upinspiteofdecorate...with...begoodforbegratefulforgettogetherrangefrom...to...roastturkeyatfirstbeworriedabout猜謎語逐漸消失；(身體)變得虛弱利用；欺騙社交媒體有相同之處出發(fā)；動身；啟程坦白說；坦率地說爆炸；走火；離開除……之外參加儀式二、句式與篇章I.用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleweartraditional(costume)．Hereceived(congratulate)fromhiscolleagues.Herrelativesattendedher(wed)ceremony.Theperformersaregiving(perform)onthestagenow.Festivalshavedifferent(origin).Toour(joyful),ChinaNationalWomen'sVolleyballTeamwonthechampion.Itwassurprisingthatmanypeople(gather)attheschoolgate.Sometimeswhatpeopledidcan(reflect)theirqualities.Childrenlike(decorate)theirroomswithcoloredpaper.(take)herwithmeonformaloccasionshasbeenachallenge.Iwouldbe(gratitude)ifyougivememoreinformation.LauraadvisedLiuMei(change)herattitudetowardsstudy.Ittookmealongtime(do)mymake-up.DuringtheLanternFestival,peoplelike(do)guess-riddlegames.Sometimesthepronunciationofawordcannot(representative)itswriting.I(absolute)admireyourability.Weshouldshow(respectful)fortheold.Thesouptastes(horribly)．The(open)ceremonywasn'tsatisfying.II.固定用法和?？季涫絋hepriceofthisdictionaryrangesfromonebookstoreanother.Inorderto(pass)theentranceexamination,theseniorthreestudentsarestudyinghard.Infact,differentcountrieshavealotcommonwitheachother.Ispentalot(buy)expensivejewelsandclothes.Shelivesintheroomwiththelight(burn).Hehasalwaysbeen(take)advantageofme.Hedidnotpassthedrivingtesthewenttothedrivingschooleveryday.After(study)musicinVienna,hemovedtoLondon.Itlooksasifit(be)goingtorain.Thisfilmisworth(see)．Shemethimatthecinemathefirsttime.Nicolasetforhisremotefarmlastmonth.III.課文縮寫填空Festivalscaneq\a\vs4\al(1)(reflection)people'swishes,beliefsandfaiths.Theyeq\a\vs4\al(2)(celebrate)allaroundtheworld.eq\a\vs4\al(3)theformofcelebrationisdifferent,theyhavealoteq\a\vs4\al(4)common.Forexample,everycountrycelebratesharvestfestival,whenpeopleshowthattheyaregratefuleq\a\vs4\al(5)theyear'ssupplyoffood.eq\a\vs4\al(6)，withtheeq\a\vs4\al(7)(develop)ofmodernsociety,sometraditionsmayfadeaway.Someeq\a\vs4\al(8)(belief)festivalsshouldnotbecommercialized.Othersbelieveit'sgoodforeconomyandpubliceq\a\vs4\al(9)(happy).Wehopepeoplewilltakeourfestivalseq\a\vs4\al(10)(serious)．IV.根據(jù)漢語提示用本單元詞匯的正確形式填空Festivals①(被慶祝)allaroundtheworld.Theyhaveawiderangeof②(由來),suchastheseasonsoftheyear,③(宗教),famous④(人物),andimportantevents.Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsand⑤(獨特的)charms.However,⑥(不論多么)differenttheymayseem,thespiritofsharingjoy,⑦(感恩),love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.Theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportant⑧(農(nóng)業(yè)的)festivaltakesplaceafterallthecrops⑨(已被收割).Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyare⑩(感激的)fortheyear'ssupplyoffood.TheEgyptianharvestseason?(以……為特色)aparadeandagreatfeast.Today,insomeEuropeancountries,people?(裝飾)churchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgatherto?(欣賞)theshiningmoonand?(享用)deliciousmooncakes.Customs?(扮演著一個重要的角色)infestivals,buttheycanchangeovertime.Withthe?(發(fā)展)ofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmay?(消失).Oneexampleisthe?(典型的)ChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackers.Halloweenslowlybecameafestivalforchildren,?(不管)itsreligiousorigins.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmore?(商業(yè)的)withbusinesseseq\o(○,\s\up3(21))(利用)thecelebrations.Festivalseq\o(○,\s\up3(22))(反映)people'swishes,eq\o(○,\s\up3(23))(信念),faithsandeq\o(○,\s\up3(24))(對生活的態(tài)度)life.Theyareeq\o(○,\s\up3(25))(時候)thatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforeq\o(○,\s\up3(26))(一會兒).Youmayfindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealoteq\o(○,\s\up3(27))(共同之處)afterall.三、單元語法小練Ⅰ.用括號內(nèi)動詞的正確形式填空1．Thereisanote(say)whenthesh