外研版（2024新版）七年級上冊英語寒假復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解10篇練習(xí)題（含答案解析）

第第頁外研版（2024新版）七年級上冊英語寒假復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解10篇練習(xí)題一、閱讀理解閱讀理解WhenIwaslittle，Iwasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig.Idreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Itriedoutfortheteamsatschool，butIwasnevergivenachance.AsIgotolder，Ididgrowalittlebigger，butnotalotbigger.Onmy12thbirthday，Idecidedtotryanewsport：running.ItoldGrandpa，"I'mgoingtobeasportsman."""Dave，"Grandpabegangently，"ifyoucan'tbebig，youcandosomethingbig."Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday，Ididitagain，butIaddedanextra（額外的）mile.Onmy14thbirthday，Iran14miles.15onmy15th，16onmy16th，andyouguessedit—17milesonmy17thbirthday.Allthisrunninginspired（激發(fā)）anotherbigdream.Someday，I'druntheBostonMarathon（馬拉松賽）.ItoldGrandpaaboutmydecision."But，Dave，youhaven'ttrainedforthemarathon.Areyousureyou'reOK？"Grandpaasked.Buthewasstillsuretowalkoverandcheermeon.Iranfastthatday.ButIfellatMile18andtheworkerssentmetothehospital.Laterthatnight，IcalledGrandpaandtoldhimIfailed."No，"hesaidcalmly，"youdidn'tfail.Youdiscoveredsomething."Idid？"Iasked."Yes，youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon'tjustcometrue.Theytakework.Ifyoutrainandworkhard，Iamsuretowaitforyounextyearandcheeryouon."Itrainedeveryday，runningmilesandmiles.Sadly，justtwomonthsintomytraining，Grandpadied.Hewouldn'tbewaitingformysecondBostonMarathon.IdecidedI'drunforhim.Thatday，Iranfast，"Keepgoing!Youcandoit!"HiswordsfilledmyheadasIforcedmylegstomakeeachpainfulstep.AsIcrossedthefinishline，Ithrewmyarmsintheairandcried，"Grandpa，Ididit!"1．Whycouldn'tDavejointheschoolbasketballteam?A．Hecouldn'trunfast. B．Hedidn'tworkhard.C．Hewasnottallenough. D．Hewasn'taquicklearner.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph4referto?A．Addinganextramile.B．Runningonhisbirthday.C．Trainingforthemarathon.D．Tryingoutforthebasketballteam.3．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesGrandpa?A．Hopeless. B．Active. C．Careless. D．Encouraging.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DreamBig B．TheBostonMarathonC．ThinkTwice D．TheStoryofGrandpa閱讀理解LittleMermaidsForgetTheirWorriesLookattheirbeautifultails.Ahighschoolstudentlearnstoswimlikeamermaid(美人魚)inAndrychow,Poland.Sheistakingaspecialclass.Acoachteachesherandother"mermaids".Mermaidingisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Asmermaids,peoplecanforgetabouttheirworriesintherealworldandjusthavefun,saidFoxNews.▲Fromthisautumn,primaryandmiddleschoolswillhavelaboreducation(勞動教育).Everyweek,studentswillhaveatleastoneclasstolearnaboutcooking,raisinganimalsrepairinghomeappliances(維修家電)andmore.ThisistoenrichChinesestudents'lifeandbuildtheircharacter.Chineseschooleducationdidn'tgivealotofthoughttothisinthepast.Accordingtoareport,Chinesekidsonlydo12minutesofpracticalactivityeachday,whileUSkidsdo1.2hourseachday,ChinaDailynoted.LovingOurFoodCultureDoyouknowthemostfamousdishesinyourhometown?Toletstudentsexplore(探索)thelocalfood,GoldenAppleJinchengNo.ISecondarySchoolfromChengdu,Sichuan,heldanactivity.ItaskedstudentstodrawthefoodmapofSichuanandmakeapopularSichuanfood:pickles(泡菜).Bydoingthesethings,studentslearnedbothgeographyandbiology.5．Allthenewsabovehavesomethingtodowith____.A．sports B．nature C．travel D．education6．Theschoolteachesthestudentstoswimlikeamermaidprobablybecause____.A．itisatraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)classB．manystudentswanttobemermaidsinthefutureC．itcanhelpthestudentsfeelrelaxedD．itisthemostpopularwaytohavefunforthestudents7．Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A．ASpecialClass B．EducationMeetsRealLifeC．ChineseSchoolEducation D．ChineseKidsVSUSKids8．Fromthethirdpieceofnews,it'sclearthat____.A．a(chǎn)llthestudentsinChengduwereaskedtodrawfoodmapsB．thestudentscoulddrawthefoodmapofanycitytheylikeC．thegeographyteachersheldthemap-drawingactivityD．drawingfoodmapsisagoodwaytoknowaboutthelocalfood9．Fromthenewsaboveweknowthat____.A．mostofthehighschoolstudentsinPolandwanttoswimlikeamermaidB．ChinesestudentsmightlearnhowtomakedumplingsinclassC．studentsinChinawillhavelesstimetodopracticalactivityfromthisfallD．picklesisthemostpopularfoodinSichuan閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Jeffhasapet.It'sadog.Itiswhite.Jefflikesitverymuch.Hethinksthedogisverysmart.ItcanplayballgamesanditcanbuynewspapersforJeff.Everymorning,Jeffputsoneyuanintothedog'smouthanditgoestotheshoptobuynewspapersforJeff.JeffhasagoodfriendMark.JefftellsMarkabouthissmartdog.Markdoesn'tbelieveit.Today,MarkcomestoseeJeffinthemorning.Jeffisplayingwithhisdog.Marksays,"Iwillgiveyourdogmoney.Idon'tthinkitcanbuynewspapers.""Haveatry."saysJeff.ThenMarkputsmoneyintothedog'smouthandthedogwalksout.Aftertenminutes,thedogdoesn'tcomeback.Afteranhour,thedogstilldoesn'tcomeback."Howmuchmoneydoyougivethedog?"asksJeff."Fiveyuan.""Well,ifithasfiveyuan,itwillgotothemovies."saysJeff.10．WhatcolorisJeff'sdog?A．Brown. B．White. C．Yellow. D．Black.11．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthedog____.A．isn'tsmart B．can'tplaywithballsC．takesmoneywithitsmouth D．getsupearlyinthemorning12．Markgivesthedog____yuan.A．five B．four C．three D．two13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thedogdoesn'tlikeMark.B．MarkcomestoseeJeffintheafternoon.C．Thedogdoesn'tcomebackwithnewspaperstoday.D．MarkisJeff'sclassmateandhelovesdogsverymuch.閱讀理解AndylivedhighintheRockyMountains.Hehunted(打獵)wildanimalsthere.Healsotookothermenhunting.Thatwashiswork.OnedayaletterbroughtAndyanewjob.Thisjobchangedbothhisfeelingaboutanimalsandhiswayofhunting.Thelettersaid:"Iwanttowriteastoryaboutbighornsheep.Ineedpicturestogowithmystory.Willyougetpicturesofthesheepforme?"Andy'stwosonswantedtheirfathertotakethejob."Wewillhelpyou!"theysaid.Bighornsheepareverywild.Andyknewitwouldbehardtogetpictures."Butwhynottry?"theysaid.Fordays,Andyandhissonstriedtogetpictures.Theydidnotwantthesheeptohearthemorseethem,sotheywalkedsoftly.Theyhidbehindrocks,butthesheepalwaysranaway.Thenoneday,Andyandhissonswalkedaroundabigrock.Theymetsomesheepfacetoface.Butthesheepdidn'trun!"NowIknowwhythesheeprunaway."Andysaid."Theyrunbecausewecomeupbehindthem.Fromnowon,wewillstaywheretheycanseeus."Thenextday,Andysawsomesheeprightoutintheopen.Heandhissonswalkedtowardsthem.Themendidnottrytohide,buttheydidwalkslowly.Theyknewthatanyfastmovewouldfrightenthemaway."Don'tlookrightatthesheep."Andysaid."Wildanimalsdonotliketobelookedat.Theywillrunaway."Themenlookedofftothissideandtothatsideandwalkedcloser.Andsoontheywerecloseenoughtogetgoodclearpictures.Theymadegoodfriendswiththewildsheepandsentmanyfinepicturestothewriterforhisstory.Sincethen,theyhaveneverhuntedthebighornsheepagain.14．WhatwasthenewjobAndygot?A．Tohuntbighornsheep.B．Towriteastoryofbighornsheep.C．Toprotectbighornsheep.D．Totakepicturesofbighornsheep.15．Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?a.Andyandhissonsmetsomesheepfacetoface.b.Andyandhissonswalkedtowardsthesheep.c.Andyandhissonshidbehindtherocks.d.Andyandhissonstriedtotakephotos.A．d-c-a-b B．a(chǎn)-c-b-d C．d-c-b-a D．a(chǎn)-c-d-b16．Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph7refersto____.A．bighornsheep B．picturesC．Andyandhissons D．wildanimals17．WhatdidAndygetfromhisnewjob?A．Hewonrespectfromhischildren.B．Hewaswellpaidbythestorywriter.C．Heknewbetterhowtouseacamera.D．Helearnedmoreaboutbighornsheep.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Weoftenthinkthatthesunrulesthedayandthemoonrulesthenight.That'skindofright,butnottotally.Thesunshinesallthetime.Itshinesduringthedaywhenweseeit,andevenatnightwhenwedon't.Astheearthturns,sometimeswefacethesun.That'swhenwegetday.Whentheearth'sspin（自轉(zhuǎn)）turnsusawayfromthesunandweareintheearth'sshadow.wegetnight.Whenpeopleontheoppositesideoftheearthfacethesun,thosepeoplehavedaywhilewehavenight.Unlikethesun,themoondoesn'tmakeitsownlight.Moonlightisactuallythesun'slightreflectingthemoonbacktous.Thesunlightsuponlythesideofthemoonthatfacesthesun.Atthefullmoon,themoonisontheoppositesideoftheearth.Thenthesideofthemoonfacingtheearthisalllitup.Duringthefullmoon,themoonrisesaroundsunset,shinesallnight,andsetsaroundsunrise.Sincethemoonlightissobright,youcansometimesseeitduringtheday,too.Afewdaysbeforethefullmoon,ifyoulookeastintheafternoon,youmayseethemooninthesky.Afterthefullmoon,youmayfinditifyoulookwestinthemorning.Itisdifficulttoseethemoonatthenewmoon,whenitsorbit（軌道）putsitbetweentheearthandthesun.Thenthesideofthemoonfacingtheearthisdarkandwecan'tseethemoonatall.18．Whatcanweknowaboutthesun?A．Thesunrulesthemoon.B．Thesunshinesduringbothdayandnight.C．Thesunlightsupallthesidesofthemoon.D．Thesunshineseverywhereontheearthatthesametime..19．Whydowegetdayandnight?A．Becauseoftheearth'sspin.B．Becausethesunlightsupthemoon.C．Becausethesunshinesallthetime.D．Becausethemoonreflectsthesun'slight.20．WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?A．Howthemoonmakesitslight.B．Whythereisdayandnightontheearth.C．Whythemooncanbeseenduringtheday.D．Whatthedifferenceisbetweenthefullmoonandthenewmoon.21．Whichofthefollowingpositionshowsusthenewmoon?A．太陽地球月球 B．太陽月球地球C．月球地球太陽 D．月球太陽地球22．Whatisthepassageabout?A．Travel. B．Culture. C．Science. D．Environment.閱讀短文，回答問題Hello,everyone!MynameisLiuWei.Iam12yearsold.IwasborninNanjing.Iamafriendlyandhonestboy.Ihaveahappyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily—myfather,mymother,mysisterandme.Myfatherlooksstrong.Heisadoctorinahospitalnearmyhome.Heissobusythathehasnotimetoplaywithme.ButIknowhelovesme.Helikesrunning,swimmingandplayingbasketball.Mymotheristallandslim.Herhairislongandblack.Shehasmanyhobbies.Sheisgoodatplantingvegetablesandflowers.Shealsoenjoystravelingwithme.Mymotherdoesalotforme.Shealwayslooksaftermewell.Andsheisverystrict(嚴(yán)格的)aboutmystudy.Mysisteris13yearsold.HernameisLiuLi.Shehasbigeyes.Shelookscute.Inherfreetime,shelikesreading,dancingandlisteningtomusic.Westudyinthesameschool.Sheisgoodatallherlessons.ShewantstobeaChineseteacherwhenshegrowsup.Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.Ihopeallmyfamilymembersalwaysstayhappyandhealthy.23．Whodoeswellinplantingflowers?A．LiuWei. B．LiuWei'sfather.C．LiuWei'smother. D．LiuLi.24．WhatisLiuLilike?A．Strong B．Tall. C．Slim. D．Cute.25．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．LiuWeiisa13-year-oldboy.B．LiuWei'sfatherlikessports.C．LiuWei'smotherlikestravelingbest.D．LiuLiandLiuWeistudyindifferentschools.26．Thestructureofthetextmaybe_______.A． B．C． D．根據(jù)圖示內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。①Hello,everyone.MynameisZhangPeng.Lastweek,ourschoolhadaspecialactivityforus.Wevisitedsomereal-lifeworkplaces,likebanks,hospitalsandmuseums.Theactivityhad27differentprograms,witheachprogramshowingonejob.Weallhadgreatfunandmanystudentsfoundtheirdreamjobs.②MybrotherZhangKewenttoahistorymuseum.Theguideshowedhimaround.Hewassurprisedattherichhistoryandcultureofthecity.Henowdreamsofbeingamuseumguide.Hewantstoshowthecity'shistoryandculturetopeoplefromalloverthecountryandeventheworld.③MybestfriendLiChengvisitedafirestation.Helearnedwhatitwasliketobeafirefighter.Thisprogramlethimknowfirefightersfightfiresandhelppeopleinneed.Nowhewishestobeafirefighteranddogoodtoothers.④Asforme,Iwenttoachildren'shospital.IfollowedMr.Xietohisofficeandknewwhathisdaywaslike.Ialwayswanttobeadoctorlikehim,andtheprogrammademedeterminedtoworkhardformydream.⑤Itwasareallygreatactivity.Ourteacheralsothoughtitwasuseful."Visitingareal-lifeworkplaceisanicewaytohelpourstudentsfindwhattheytrulylove."27．WhichisTRUEabouttheactivityaccordingtothefirstparagraph(段落)?A．Theschoolhaditlastmonth.B．Ithad27programs.C．Manyparentswenttoit.D．Studentsdidn'tlikeit.28．HowdoesZhangKefeelaboutthehistoryandcultureofthecity?A．Sad. B．Surprised. C．Bored. D．Worried.29．Whowantstobeafirefighter?A．ZhangPeng. B．ZhangKe. C．LiCheng. D．Mr.Xie.30．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"determined"inParagraph4?A．succeed B．hate C．learn D．decide31．Whichcanbetherightstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthispassage?A． B． C． D．閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TomorrowisEmma'sfirstdayofjuniorhighschool.Hermotherbuysheranewschoolbag.Itisred.Emmaisexcitedtohaveit.Shesitsonthechairandpacksherschoolbag.First,sheputsherpencilcaseintotheschoolbag.What'sinthepencilcase?Look.Shehastwopensandthreepencils.Shealsohasaneraserandaruler.They'reallinherpencilcase.Shealsoputshercolourpencilsinthepencilcase.ShecandrawpictureswiththemforherartteacherMrsGreen.Next,sheputsherscissors(剪刀)init.Shewantstomakecardswiththemforherfriends.Then,sheputsallhertextbooksinit.Emmaputsalltheschoolthingsinherschoolbag.Whatagreattermitcanbe!32．WhatcolourisEmma'snewschoolbag?A．Itispurple. B．Itisred.C．Itisyellow. D．It'sblack.33．Who'sMrsGreen?A．Emma'snewteacher. B．Emma'sfavouriteteacher.C．Emma'sartteacher. D．Emma'sclassmate.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Emmahastworulers.B．Emmadoesn'tputhertextbooksintotheschoolbag.C．Emmawantstodrawpicturesforherfriends.D．Therearesomecolourpencilsinherpencilcase.35．Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A．Emma'snewschoolbag. B．Emma'snewpencils.C．Emma'snewfriends. D．Emma'snewterm.閱讀理解NoteverycatjustsitsinfrontoftheTValldaylikeGarfield(加菲貓).Somecatscanbedetectives(偵探).Doyouwanttomeetacatlikethis?ThefilmMarnie'sWorldwilltellyouaninterestingstoryaboutafatcat.Marnieisorangeandshe'sverycute.Hermaster(主人)lovesherandisverykindtoher.Marniealwaysstaysathomeandspendshertimewatchingdetectivefilms.SheonlyknowstheworldonTV.Oneday,sheleavesherhomeandwantstobeadetective.Shewantstohelppeoplefindtheirlostthings.Butit'snoteasy.Luckily,shemeetsthreefriends.TheyarethedogElvis,thedonkey(驢)Anton,andtherooster(公雞)Eggbert.Butthefourfriendsareintroublesoon.Somepolicemenwanttocatchthemandtakethemtothepolicestation.Doyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthestory?Let'sgotowatchthefilm.36．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofMarnie'sWorld?A．It'sdifficult. B．It'sfun.C．It'sboring. D．It'sstrange.37．MarnieknowstheworldA．inthebook B．onthecomputerC．ontelevision D．onthemobilephone38．Theunderlinedphrase"introuble"means"_________"inChinese.A．處于貧困中 B．處于疲憊中 C．處于饑餓中 D．處于麻煩中39．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A．Toaskustobuyabook. B．Totellusaboutacutedog.C．Toaskustoseeamovie. D．Totellusaninterestingstory.閱讀短文，回答問題JoinusforanEnglishSummerCampinEnglish!★Studentsbetween13and18arewelcometotheEnglishSummerCamp.★It'sagoodchancetolearnaboutBritishcustomsandimproveyourEnglish.★ElevenexperiencedEnglishteacherswillgiveyouEnglishclasses4hoursadayonweekdays.★TherearealsoweekendvisitstoLondonEye,theBigBenandLondonBridge.★ItbeginsonAugust9thandendsonAugust26th,withthefees:￥23,000.★Ifyouareinterested,pleasecometotheChildren'sPalacetoregister.YoucanalsoregisterbycallingJaneParksat555-2782.★PleaseregisterbeforeAugust3rd.40．____cantakepartintheEnglishSummerCamp.A．Studentsunder13 B．Studentsaged16C．Studentsover18 D．Allthestudents41．Youcangotoregisteron____.A．August1st B．August6th C．August9th D．August26th42．Youcan____byjoiningintheEnglishSummerCamp.A．visitthewholecountry B．becomeanexperiencedteacherC．improveyourChinese D．knowaboutBritishcustoms

答案解析部分1．C2．B3．D4．A文章大意：本文講述了一個名叫Dave的孩子，他小時候夢想成為一名籃球運(yùn)動員，但由于身材矮小未能入選校隊(duì)的故事。

考查閱讀理解。分析題目類型：英語閱讀理解題目有不同的類型，如主旨大意題、推理判斷題、詞義猜測題、細(xì)節(jié)理解題等，要根據(jù)題目類型，采用不同的解題方法。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文中提到"Itriedoutfortheteamsatschool，butIwasnevergivenachance."（我嘗試加入學(xué)校的球隊(duì)，但我從未得到機(jī)會。）結(jié)合后文提到他身材矮小，可以推斷出他未能入選是因?yàn)椴粔蚋?。因此，選項(xiàng)C"他不夠高"是正確的。故選C。2．代詞指代題。根據(jù)原文中"Onmy13thbirthday，Ididitagain，butIaddedanextramile."中的"it"緊接在描述他每年生日跑步的情境之后，且后文繼續(xù)以這種方式描述每年的跑步活動，因此"it"指的是在生日那天跑步這一行為。所以，選項(xiàng)B"在他的生日那天跑步"是正確的。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Buthewasstillsuretowalkoverandcheermeon."（但他仍然會走過來為我加油。）以及他鼓勵Dave不要放棄，要繼續(xù)努力?？芍娓甘且粋€鼓勵型的人物。因此，選項(xiàng)D"鼓勵的"最符合描述。故選D。4．標(biāo)題選擇題。文章主要講述了Dave從小夢想成為籃球運(yùn)動員，到因身材原因轉(zhuǎn)向跑步，并在祖父的鼓勵下不斷挑戰(zhàn)自我，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)參加波士頓馬拉松的夢想的故事。全文圍繞"夢想"這一主題展開，強(qiáng)調(diào)了"夢想大，才能成就大"的主題思想。因此，選項(xiàng)A"DreamBig"（夢想遠(yuǎn)大）最能概括文章的主旨。故選A。5．D6．C7．B8．D9．B文章大意：文章主要介紹了三個與學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和生活相關(guān)的主題。首先，提到了在波蘭Andrychow的一個高中學(xué)生正在學(xué)習(xí)如何像美人魚一樣游泳，美人魚游泳作為一種新興運(yùn)動正在全球范圍內(nèi)流行起來，因?yàn)樗梢詭椭藗兺洭F(xiàn)實(shí)世界的煩惱并享受樂趣。其次，介紹了中國從今年秋天開始，中小學(xué)將增加勞動教育課程，每周至少有一節(jié)課讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)烹飪、養(yǎng)殖動物、維修家電等實(shí)用技能，旨在豐富學(xué)生的生活并培養(yǎng)他們的性格。最后，提到了四川成都的一所中學(xué)為了讓學(xué)生探索當(dāng)?shù)氐娘嬍澄幕?，舉辦了一個活動，讓學(xué)生繪制四川的美食地圖并制作泡菜，通過這些活動，學(xué)生既學(xué)習(xí)了地理知識又學(xué)習(xí)了生物知識。

考查學(xué)生對文章細(xì)節(jié)的閱讀理解能力。通過仔細(xì)閱讀文章中的每個部分，結(jié)合題目要求，可以準(zhǔn)確找出答案。同時，本題也幫助學(xué)生鞏固了事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解的閱讀理解技巧。5．主旨大意題。根據(jù)新聞中提到的內(nèi)容，如美人魚游泳的學(xué)習(xí)、勞動教育的實(shí)施以及探索當(dāng)?shù)厥澄锏幕顒?，這些都與教育相關(guān)，可知所有這些新聞都與教育有關(guān)，故選D。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中提到的"Asmermaids,peoplecanforgetabouttheirworriesintherealworldandjusthavefun"，可知學(xué)校教學(xué)生像美人魚一樣游泳可能是因?yàn)檫@能幫助學(xué)生們感到放松，故選C。7．標(biāo)題選擇題。根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容，特別是"ThisistoenrichChinesestudents'lifeandbuildtheircharacter.Chineseschooleducationdidn'tgivealotofthoughttothisinthepast."可知，第二段新聞的主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于中國教育開始注重與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的結(jié)合，故最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為"教育與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的結(jié)合"，故選B。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段新聞中的"Bydoingthesethings,studentslearnedbothgeographyandbiology."可知，通過繪制四川美食地圖和制作泡菜，學(xué)生們既學(xué)習(xí)了地理也學(xué)習(xí)了生物，因此可以推斷出繪制食物地圖是了解當(dāng)?shù)厥澄锏暮梅椒?，故選D。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的"Everyweek,studentswillhaveatleastoneclasstolearnaboutcooking,raisinganimals,repairinghomeappliancesandmore."可知，中國學(xué)生可能會在課堂上學(xué)習(xí)如何做飯，包括包餃子等，故選B。10．B11．C12．A13．C本文講述了Jeff有一只聰明的狗狗會給主人買報(bào)紙。Jeff把這個事情告訴自己的好朋友Mark，但是Mark并不相信，并決定測試一下這只小狗。

考查閱讀理解，注意高詞匯量：英語閱讀理解中，詞匯量很重要，要通過背單詞、學(xué)習(xí)詞組等方式，提高自己的詞匯量。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jeffhasapet.It'sadog.Itiswhite，可知狗是白色的，故選B。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)ItcanplayballgamesanditcanbuynewspapersforJeff.Everymorning,Jeffputsoneyuanintothedog'smouthanditgoestotheshoptobuynewspapersforJeff.，可知狗用嘴吊著錢。故選C。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的"Fivedollars"可知選項(xiàng)A正確。故選A。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thedogdoesn'tcomebackwithnewspaperstoday和"Well,ifyougiveitfivedollars,itwillgotothemovies."，可知狗狗今天不會帶報(bào)紙回來了，但如果給它五美元，它會去看電影?？芍狢項(xiàng)正確。故選C。14．D15．A16．C17．D本文主要講述了安迪和他的兒子們通過改變狩獵方式，與野生大角羊建立了友誼，并為其拍攝照片，從而放棄了狩獵大角羊的行為。

考查閱讀理解。注意先看題目，再看文章，在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。14．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"OnedayaletterbroughtAndyanewjob.Thisjobchangedbothhisfeelingaboutanimalsandhiswayofhunting.Thelettersaid:‘Iwanttowriteastoryaboutbighornsheep.Ineedpicturestogowithmystory.Willyougetpicturesofthesheepforme?'（一天，一封信給安迪帶來了一份新工作。這份工作既改變了他對動物的感覺，也改變了他的狩獵方式。信中寫道:"我想寫一個關(guān)于大角羊的故事。我需要照片來配合我的報(bào)道。你能幫我把羊的照片拿來嗎？）"可知，安迪的新工作是給羊拍照。故選D。15．時間排序題。根據(jù)第四段"Fordays,Andyandhissonstriedtogetpictures."、"Theyhidbehindrocks,butthesheepalwaysranaway."、第五段"Thenoneday,Andyandhissonswalkedaroundabigrock.Theymetsomesheepfacetoface."與第七段"Thenextday,Andysawsomesheeprightoutintheopen.Heandhissonswalkedtowardsthem."可知，幾天來，安迪和他的兒子們試圖拍下照片。他們躲在石頭后面，但羊總是跑開。后來有一天，安迪和他的兒子們圍著一塊大石頭走。他們面對面地遇到了一些羊。最后安迪看到外面有幾只羊。他和他的兒子們走向他們。因此正確的順序是d-c-a-b。故選A。16．代詞指代題。根據(jù)"Thenextday,Andysawsomesheeprightoutintheopen.Heandhissonswalkedtowardsthem.Themendidnottrytohide,buttheydidwalkslowly."可知，安迪看到外面有幾只羊。他和他的兒子們走向他們。這些人并沒有試圖躲藏起來，但他們確實(shí)走得很慢。因此劃線單詞they指安迪和他的兒子們。故選C。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thisjobchangedbothhisfeelingaboutanimalsandhiswayofhunting."與"Theymadegoodfriendswiththewildsheepandsentmanyfinepicturestothewriterforhisstory.Sincethen,theyhaveneverhuntedthebighornsheepagain."以及通讀全文可知，這份工作既改變了安迪對動物的感覺，也改變了他的狩獵方式。他們和野羊成了好朋友，并給作家寄去了許多精美的照片。從那以后，他們再也沒有獵殺過大角羊。因此安迪學(xué)了很多關(guān)于大角羊的東西。故選D。18．B19．A20．C21．B22．C本文解釋了地球的自轉(zhuǎn)、月球的光源和月相變化，包括滿月、新月等不同月相的特點(diǎn)。

考查閱讀選擇。注意對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)信息的識別判斷，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。18．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Thesunshinesallthetime.Itshinesduringthedaywhenweseeit,andevenatnightwhenwedon't"可知，太陽一直照耀著，白天晚上都會發(fā)光。故選B。19．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Astheearthturns,sometimeswefacethesun.That'swhenwegetday.Whentheearth'sspin(自轉(zhuǎn))turnsusawayfromthesunandweareintheearth'sshadow.wegetnight."可知，有白天黑夜是因?yàn)榈厍虻淖赞D(zhuǎn)。故選A。20．段落大意題。根據(jù)"Duringthefullmoon,themoonrisesaroundsunset,shinesallnight,andsetsaroundsunrise.Sincethemoonlightissobright,youcansometimesseeitduringtheday,too."可知，第五段主要講述了為什么在白天可以看到月亮，故選C。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Itisdifficulttoseethemoonatthenewmoon,whenitsorbit(軌道)putsitbetweentheearthandthesun.Thenthesideofthemoonfacingtheearthisdarkandwecan'tseethemoonatall."可知，在新月時，月球的軌道位于地球和太陽之間。故選B。22．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要科普了地球的自轉(zhuǎn)、月球的光源和月相變化，所以本文主題為科學(xué)。故選C。23．C24．D25．B26．A文章大意：本文主要介紹了劉偉一家人的基本情況。

考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。細(xì)節(jié)題可以從文中找到依據(jù)，文章結(jié)構(gòu)題要求通讀全文，理解文章結(jié)構(gòu)。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段Mymotheristallandslim.Herhairislongandblack.Shehasmanyhobbies.Sheisgoodatplantingvegetablesandflowers.我媽媽又高又瘦。她的頭發(fā)又長又黑。她有很多愛好。她擅長種菜種花?？芍?，劉偉的媽媽擅長種花，故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第四段Mysisteris13yearsold.HernameisLiuLi.Shehasbigeyes.Shelookscute.我姐姐13歲了。她的名字叫劉麗。她有一雙大眼睛。她看起來很可愛?？芍瑒Ⅺ愂强蓯鄣模蔬xD。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段Myfatherlooksstrong.…Helikesrunning,swimmingandplayingbasketball.我父親看起來很強(qiáng)壯?！矚g跑步、游泳和打籃球。可知，劉偉的爸爸喜歡運(yùn)動，C項(xiàng)正確，故選B。26．文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容可知，第一段總起本文，指出劉偉家里有四口人，第二，三，四段分別介紹了自己的家人，第五段總結(jié)全文，所以本文的結(jié)構(gòu)如A項(xiàng)所述，故選A。27．B28．B29．C30．D31．D這篇文章主要描述了一次學(xué)校組織的參觀真實(shí)工作場所的活動，以及張鵬、張珂和李成在這次活動中的不同經(jīng)歷和感受。

考查閱讀理解。注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Theactivityhad27differ