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高考專題——

完型填空作業(yè)展示作業(yè)展示作業(yè)展示何為完型填空?·語篇類型:多為記敘文或夾敘夾議文?!ふZ篇長度:文章長度一般為250詞左右?!ぶ黝}語境:人與自我、人與社會、人與自然。旨在傳播正能量,構(gòu)建和諧社會試題特點1)全篇設(shè)有15個空,設(shè)空間距平均為13詞左右。首尾句不設(shè)空。(2)從詞性角度,設(shè)空以動詞和名詞為主,其次是形容詞、副詞。有時會考查短語。(3)從語篇理解和語言分析角度,近兩三年的完型填空的題目類型可總結(jié)為以下幾類:詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)、語境語義、邏輯關(guān)系、固定搭配、生活常識及文化背景等。解題策略語法8%綜合25%67%語境做題總原則:左顧右盼

+

上下求索選項的特點:淡化語法,重視語篇同一小題的四個選項,一般詞類相同,語法形式相同。主要看上下文意思通不通,邏輯對不對。Oneday,agroupof______walkedpasttheshack.Theyheardtheoldmantellingastory.Thechildrenremainedstandingthere.A.people B.childrenC.scholars D.students1詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)1詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour__1__arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we__2__alongChalkCreek.(

)2.A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycledAhobbyissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforthe______ofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant;wedoitforthepleasureitgivesus.A.benefitB.goodC.funD.interest1詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)同/近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)1詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)同/近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour__1__arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.(

)1.A.ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD.discoveriesOurfatherwasastrugglinglawyer,butIalwaysknewhewas

special.Henevercriticizedus,butused________tobringoutourbest.

A.help B.peace C.smile D.praise1詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)Swimming,fishingandplayinggolfarehisfavorite______.A.jobs B.sportsC.books D.tools1詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood______.Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood______.Theycan’tlistentomusicornewsovertheradio,buttheycanreadwithglasses.Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood______.Theycan’twalkoutside,buttheycanwatchTVorlistentothenewsovertheradioathome.2語境語意A.hearingB.legsC.eyesightD.timeCAB2語境語意(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)Iwas

43

thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas

44

,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.43.A.annoyed

B.surprised

C.disappointed D.worried44.A.unhurt

B.unfortunate

C.uncomfortable D.unafraid2語境語意

(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)...butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains.....Myhusbandstoppedfishingto

50

themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No

51

.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere

52

,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere

53

.50.A.find

B.hide

C.start

D.fix51.A.luck

B.answer

C.wonder

D.signal52.A.patiently

B.tirelessly

C.doubtfully D.helplessly53.A.sorry

B.brave

C.safe D.right3.邏輯關(guān)系

表示并列:and,aswellas,or,likewise(同樣地),similarly,inthemeanwhile,meanwhile,neither...nor,either.or,notonly.butalso等;表示遞進furthermore,inaddition,moreover,besides,what'smore,worsestill,even等:表示轉(zhuǎn)折:however,but,nevertheless,yet,while,onthecontrary等;表示因果目的:because,since,for,as,so,therefore,thus,inorderto,consequently等:表示對比:insteadof,instead等,【20213月天津節(jié)選】Inadditiontoskills,Pruitt'slessonsteachteamwork,encourageself-worth,andpromotefeelingsofcommunity.32,thekidshavegainedasenseofaccomplishment.32.A.Otherwise B.HoweverC.Somehow D.Meanwhile3邏輯關(guān)系表示并列3邏輯關(guān)系表示對比(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)So

45

tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It

46

—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.45.

A.dueto

B.insteadof

C.apartfrom D.asfor【2021全國甲節(jié)選】Theyhadaskedhimtobringsomepepperoni(辣香腸)frombackeast.Sohefillasuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas25thatitwouldbetoowarm,he26itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.25.A.surprised B.pleasedC.excited D.worried26.A.dug B.clearedC.cut D.laid3邏輯關(guān)系表示因果【20213月天津節(jié)選】Withthatthoughtinmind,Pruitt22

aplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite.22.A.cameupwith

B.stuckto

C.gaveup D.brokeawayfrom4固定搭配【2021浙江卷節(jié)選】Duringtheweek,however,shelikestogotoanearbystoreto38

somesmallthingssheneeds.38.A.return

B.collectC.order D.buy5常識/文化考察5常識/文化考察(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)Theskywasclearwhenwe

headedoff

,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly

interruptedourpeacefulmorningtrip.The

49

pickedupandthunderrolled.49.A.wind

B.noise C.temperature D.speed(2019高考天津卷)Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmall__28(crisis)__,butsheactuallywasn'ttheonlyone.RightafterErin__29__mywalletonthebus,shepostedapictureofmydriver'slicensetoanonlineforum(論壇),tryingtosee__30__anyoneknewme.29.A.gotridof

B.madeuseof

C.hadcontrolof

D.tookpossessionof30.A.if

B.where

C.how

D.when5常識/文化考察真題分析zhentifenxi真題分析Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour

41

arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we

42

alongChalkCreek.Iwas

43

thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas

44

,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So

45

tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It

46

—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)語境語意語境語意表示對比41.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries42.A.camped B.drove

C.walked D.cycled43.A.annoyed B.surprised

C.disappointed D.worried44.A.unhurt

B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid45.A.dueto

B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor46.A.worked

B.happened

C.mattered D.changed語境語意真題分析Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe

47

,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly

48

ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The

49

pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto

50

themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No

51

.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere

52

,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere

53

.語境語意常識語境語意語境語意47.A.signedup B.ca

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