福建省南平市邵武第一中學(xué)2020年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

福建省南平市邵武第一中學(xué)2020年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Verylittleofthelargehouse_______afterthebigfirelastweek.A.reminded

B.kept

C.worked

D.remained參考答案：D2.Wehadahardtimethelasttimewewentcamping,becausethefire______duringthefreezingnight.A.wentout

B.wentover

C.wenton

D.wentthrough參考答案：Agoout外出；熄滅；goover復(fù)習(xí)；檢查；goon繼續(xù)；gothrough經(jīng)歷，遭受。句意：上次我們野營(yíng)的時(shí)候過得很艱難，因?yàn)樵诤估锘鹣缌恕?0.Itremainstobeseen

thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether參考答案：C4.I’malwaysdelightedreceivingyouremail._____themeetingI’llbegladtoattendit.

A.Inspiteof

B.Withregardto

C.Inreturnfor

D.Onbehalfof參考答案：B5.

thewebsiteoftheChinaDaily,andyouwilllearnmoreaboutit.A.Havingsearched

B.Search

C.Searching

D.Tosearch參考答案：B6.Echoisalwayscomplainingaboutherjobasacashier，butfranklyit's________tohaveajobinthesedifficultdays．（）A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything C．something D．nothing參考答案：Csomething可指有價(jià)值或者重要的人或事，如it'ssomething意為"已經(jīng)不錯(cuò)了"，類例：that'ssomething真了不起！故選C．而everything指最重要的東西；anything指任何東西；重要東西；重要事物；nothing無關(guān)緊要的人或事．7.Theoldlady_______theshopkeeperofcharginghertoomuchforthegoodsshehadbought.A.accused

B.charged

C.blamed

D.criticized參考答案：A8.-----HaveyouheardthathewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturelastyear?----________.Hehasmadeapositivecontributiontothatfield.A.Congratulations!

B.Youmustbejoking.C.Bynomeans!

D.

Hedeservesit.參考答案：D9.Hewasknowntohavebeenhangingaboutandwasnotexpectedtopassthetest.______,hisfailurecameasnowondertohisparents.A.However

B.Instead

C.Besides D.Therefore參考答案：D10.Althoughitwasnotnamed________1782,thiskindofmetalwasusedasearlyas5300BC．

A．in

B．for

C．until

D．since參考答案：C11.WhenIlivedwithmysisterduringthesummervacation,we______oftentalkintothenight.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might參考答案：A12.Charleswasaloneathome,with_____lookingafterhim.

A.someone

B.anyone

C.notone

D.noone

參考答案：D解析：考查的是不定代詞，根據(jù)上句意思可知，Carleswasalone,孤單的，所以是沒有人照顧他。此處應(yīng)該是noone。13.—Patrick,wearegoingtoattemptsomenewmethodsinlanguageteaching.—Good,butbesuretosuitthestudents'needs,

methodyouchoose.

A.what

B.which

C.whatever

D.whichever參考答案：D略14.Thefluisbelieved______byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseand

throat.

A.causing

B.beingcaused

C.

havecaused

D.tobecaused

參考答案：D略15.WhilestayinginScotlandalone,

Alonelinesswasalwaysaroundme

Bmanyinterestingplaceswerevisited.CIwasabithomesick

DmyfriendsinChinaencouragedmealot參考答案：C二、新的題型16.TheWaystoShowYourLoveWithoutWordsIt'ssoeasytotellsomeonethatyoulovehim,butcanyoushowyourlovewithoutusingwords?___36___.Soit’simportanttolearnhowtoexpressyourlovewithoutwords.Herearesomewaystoshowyourlovewithoutwords.●CookforthemManypeopletypicallycookonspecialoccasionssuchasThanksgivingDay,Christmas,Valentine’sDayandbirthdays,butwhynotcooksomethingspecialforpeopleyoulove?Figureouttheirfavoritemealandtrytomakeittoday.___37___.●SendacarepackageIfsomeoneyoulovelivesfarawayfromyou,whynotsendhimacarepackage?___38___.Youcanstillshowthemthatyoureallycareaboutthem.Apackageofthesmallthingsthey’llneedorlikeiswhatyouneedtoshowyourlovewithoutwords.●ListentothemOneofthesimplestwaystoshowyourlovewithoutwordsistolistentothem.___39___.Iftheyaskyouwhetherthey’vetoldyouthisstorybefore,whynotsay“Yes,butcouldyoutellitagainbecauseI'veforgottensomedetails?”●___40___Whenitcomestoshowingsomebodyyoulovethemwithoutusingwords,thewarmthofkissesandhugsisthebest.Whetherit'sakissorahug，allletthemknowyoucareorsimplymissthem.A.PhysicalcontactB.MaketimeforthemC.Whenitcomestolove,distanceisnotaproblemD.Listentoeachwordtheysayevenwhenit’sboringE.GreatactionsalwaysspeaklouderthangreatwordsF.YoucanevencookitandsurprisethepeopleattheirworkplaceorcollegeG.It’snotdifficulttopickthephonetocallthemandaskhowtheirdayisgoing參考答案：36.E

37.F

38.C

39.D

40.A本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幾種不用語言就能表達(dá)愛意的方式。【36題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Soit’simportanttolearnhowtoexpressyourlovewithoutwords.”可知，所以學(xué)習(xí)如何不用語言表達(dá)你的愛是很重要的，故E項(xiàng)（再美的語言也比不上切實(shí)的行動(dòng)）符合語境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Figureouttheirfavoritemealandtrytomakeittoday.”可知，找出他們最喜歡的飯菜，試著今天就做，故F項(xiàng)（你甚至能夠在他們工作或上學(xué)的地方給他們做頓飯，給他們驚喜）符合語境。【38題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Ifsomeoneyoulovelivesfarawayfromyou,whynotsendhimacarepackage?”可知，如果你愛的人住在離你很遠(yuǎn)的地方，為什么不給他寄個(gè)包裹呢？故C項(xiàng)（當(dāng)提到愛的時(shí)候，距離并不是問題）符合語境?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題可知，本段的主旨就是傾聽他們，而故D項(xiàng)（即使它令你感到厭煩，你也要傾聽他們說的每一個(gè)字）符合語境。【40題詳解】根據(jù)本段中的“Whenitcomestoshowingsomebodyyoulovethemwithoutusingwords,thewarmthofkissesandhugsisthebest.”可知，親吻和擁抱的溫暖是最好的，故A項(xiàng)（身體接觸）符合語境。17.Livingabroadwillmakeyouadifferentpersonanditwillchangeyouforeverinagoodway.Ilivedabroadformorethanfouryears.___16___.Herearethemostimportantfourreasonswhyyoushouldstudyabroadandmakethemostofyourstayabroad.Improveyourjobchances.___17___.HRmanagersvalueinternationalexperiencehighly,ascandidateswithexperiencesofstudyingabroadareconsideredtobeadaptable,independent,problem-solvingandopen.___18___.Gettingoutofyourhomeiscertainlynoteasy,butitwillhelpyougrow.Gooutthereandexperiencetheworld.Seeitasanadventurethatyouwilltellyourgrandkidsabout.Sometimesyouhavetopushyourselfandthenyouwillberewardedwiththisawesomefeelingofaccomplishment.Createamemoryofalifetime.Spendingtimeabroadwillbeanadventureandthosememorieswilllastforalifetime.Iknowalotofpeoplethatoncelivedabroadandnoneofthemregretsthetimetheyspentabroad.Yes,therewillbedifficulttimes.Whenyoudon’tunderstandthepeoplearoundyou,everythingisforeignandnothingmakessense.Everydaytasksseemlikeamajorproblem.___19___.Becomeindependent.Livinginaforeigncountryallbyyourselfwillsurelymakeyouindependent.Youareforcedtomakedecisionsbyyourselfasyoudon’thaveotherchoices.___20___.Showthemthattheywereallsowrongaboutyourbeingamama’sboy(orgirl)!Itwillfeelgreat!A.Getawayfromhome.B.Improveyourlanguageskills.C.Itwasandstillisthebiggestadventureinmylife.D.Showyourself,yourparentsandfriendsthatyoucandoit.E.Differentcultureshavedifferentvalues,traditionsandcustoms.F.ButIcantellyoufrommyexperiencethatitisdefinitelyworthit.G.Experienceabroadwillgiveyouanadvantageoverotherapplicantsinthejobmarket.參考答案：16.C

17.G

18.A

19.F

20.D【分析】本文是典型的總分結(jié)構(gòu)的文章。作者根據(jù)自己國(guó)外留學(xué)的經(jīng)歷，介紹外國(guó)留學(xué)的4個(gè)好處。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ilivedabroadformorethanfouryears.”然后接著講出過留學(xué)的好處。因此，空缺部分應(yīng)該是對(duì)自己國(guó)外求學(xué)經(jīng)歷的一個(gè)評(píng)價(jià)，因此選C，Itwasandstillisthebiggestadventureinmylife.【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Improveyourjobchances”可知，國(guó)外留學(xué)經(jīng)歷有助于人們找工作。因此選G。【18題詳解】此空位于段首。是段落的主題句。因其他各段首句均為祈使句，因此，把答案鎖定在A、B、D。第三段全段論述出國(guó)留學(xué)雖不易，但能促進(jìn)個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)。因此這段應(yīng)該是鼓勵(lì)別人離開家到國(guó)外留學(xué)，以鍛煉自己。因此，選A?！?9題詳解】此空位于段末，是對(duì)整段話的總結(jié)。本段論述國(guó)外求學(xué)雖然不易，但能留下終生的回憶。從上文的willbedifficulttimes,don’tunderstand,nothingmakessense等表述，可知下文應(yīng)該與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Youareforcedtomakedecisionsbyyourself,可知接著應(yīng)該講自己該如何做，因此選D，同時(shí)也能與下文的showthemthat…呼應(yīng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開始位置，若問題在段首，通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測(cè)出主題句，找到答案。本題第3小題，是段落的主題句。因其他各段首句均為祈使句，因此，把答案鎖定在A、B、D。第三段全段論述出國(guó)留學(xué)雖不易，但能促進(jìn)個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)。因此這段應(yīng)該是鼓勵(lì)別人離開家到國(guó)外留學(xué)，以鍛煉自己。因此，選A。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Havingahobbymakesyourlifestress-free,becausewhiledevelopingyourhobby,youfreeyourselffromthebusydailylifeandseeksomethingthatinterestsyou.Thesamehappenswithpeoplewhohaveahobbyofcollectingsportsstars’signatures.Butnowyoudon’tneedtorunbehindyourfavoritesportsstar’scartogetasignature.Youcangetitonline!Therearehundredsofitemsforsaleonline,whichhavebeenpersonallysignedbythesportsstars.Itislikefishingindeepwaterandfeelingspoiltforchoice(挑花眼)forvarietyoffishavailable.NumerousvarietiesandproductsareavailablelikeT-shirts,photographs,books,andCDspersonallysignedbyyourfavoritestars.Basicallywelookforgenuineness(真實(shí))ofthesignaturesonvarieditemsandtheitemsaresecondarytous.Thisisthereasonwhyyoushouldchoosegenuinewebsitesandgenuinepeoplewhowillneverdeceive(欺騙)youandareauthenticintheirapproach.Alsogoforthesitesthathavedifferentcategoriesavailableforchoice.Forexample,youshouldchoosethesitethathasmultiplecategorieslikesports,TVandfilm,politics,football,rockandpopetc.Thisgivesyouwiderchoicewhilecollectingyourfavoritesigneditems.Thehobbiesareforpurejoyandyoumustenjoythemforwhattheyareandnotfortheirprices.Thesportssouvenir,forinstance,takesyoubacktothedayswhenthatparticularpersonplayedamatchandsucceededamazingly.Evenrememberingsuchinstancesbringstremendousjoyforyou.Still,whenyouchoosesomegenuinesouvenircollectionsonline,youwillfindthattheyaremuchcheaperandalsoareavailablewithfreeshippingandpackagingacrosstheUK.Thisway,yousavealotofmoneyandcanfurtheruseitforpurchasinganothersigneditemofyourchoice.Thesesouvenirsaredefinitelygreatchoicesforpeoplewholovetocollectsuchsigneditems.Manypeoplebuyalotofthesesignedsouvenirsandstarttheirownbusinesses.Whateveryourdesireis,yo