福建省南平市南山中學(xué)2020年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

福建省南平市南山中學(xué)2020年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Althoughthethiefwascareful,hewasstillobserved_______theshoplastnightandcaught.A.stealinto

B.tostealinto

C.stoleninto

D.tobestealinginto參考答案：B2._____you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.AlthoughB.After

C.Nowthat

D.Assoonas參考答案：B略3.Theydidn’tknowhowthechangehad

.A．beentakenplace

B．happenC．comeabout

D．brokeout參考答案：C4.Theboywasso_________incomputergamesthathedidn'tnoticehismotherentertheroom.A.focusedB.losingC.addictedD.absorbed參考答案：d略5.Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool_____hecametoChina.A.forever

B.eversince

C.everbefore

D.longbefore參考答案：B試題分析：考查連詞辨析句意：布朗先生自己來(lái)中國(guó)一直在中國(guó)任教。根據(jù)Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool可知選B項(xiàng)。

考點(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析6.HesuddenlysawSue_____theroom.Hepushedhisway_____thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.Aacross,across

B.over,through

C.over,into

Dacross,through參考答案：D7.Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Yes,I____itinhalfanhour.A.havefinished.

B.finished

C.willfinish.

D.hadfinished參考答案：B8.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft_______.

A.unsatisfied

B.unsatisfying C.tobeunsatisfying

D.beingunsatisfied參考答案：A9.Wewentthroughaperiod_____communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.which B.whose C.inwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：C10.Thefilmis

onthebookbyMaoDan,anditiswellworth

.A.basing;seeing

B.based;beingseen

C.basing;beingseen

D.based;seeing參考答案：D11.Shewantstoletherappearliveontheair,______thatHuikewillseeher.

A.hoping

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.hopes參考答案：A略12.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourcollegelife?

—Tired!__________winthescholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金),Ihavemadeafullschedule(時(shí)間表)forstudy.

A．Soasto

B．Inorderthat

C．Sothat

D．Inorderto參考答案：D略13.Don’tyouknowthereisa____againstsmokinginthechemistrylab?A.base

B.ban

C.deal

D.block參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：你難道不知道在化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室里禁止吸煙嗎？A.base基礎(chǔ)

B.ban禁止

C.deal交易

D.block街區(qū)。abanagainst/doingsth“禁止某事/做某事”。故B選項(xiàng)正確。14._______youaregrownup,youmuststopthischildishbehavior,oryou’llmakeafoolofyourself.A.Nowthat

B.Until

C.Although

D.Evenif參考答案：A15.Thefootballplayerhad

giftforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheis_______secondtononeinthefootballfield.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案：C略二、新的題型16.HowtoCelebrateWorldEnvironmentDayWorldEnvironmentDayisayearlyeventheldtoraiseglobalsenseoftheneedtoprotectourworld.36Peopleconsideritaclimax(高潮)ofenvironmentalactivitiesbeingperformedallyearroundbyUNEP.Beapartofthecelebrationstomakeourworldcleaner,greenerandbrighter.FindoutwhattheWEDenvironmentalthemeisinternationallyfortheyear.Forexample,in2011,itistheinternationalYearoftheForest,thusafrontpagefocusonforestsandtreesonthesite.Ifthethemeinspiresyou,considerplanningyoureventaroundthetheme.37Checkouttheactivitiesthatarealreadyplannedinyourarea,regionorcountry.Youmightliketojoininwhathasbeenplanned,orevenhelpoutifyou’reearlyenoughtobecomeapartofthevolunteersfortheevent.38ConsiderholdingyourownWEDevent.39

Youcouldenthuseyourneighbourhoodstreet,yourfriends,yourlocalcommunity,yourschool,agroupofbusinessesorthemediatobecomeinvolvedtoo.40Doastudyofyourenergyusage,yourlivinghabitsandyouruseofunsustainable(不可持續(xù)的)productsandmakealistofwaysyouintendtocontrolyourunsustainableactivitiesandhabitsandreplacethemwithsustainableones.A.Youwillexpectextraexcitingactivities.B.UsetheInternettosearchforWEDeventsnearyou.C.Ifyoudon’tmindalittleplanningandeffort,whynotorganizeyourown?D.Maketodaythatyouchoosetoadoptaneco-friendlylifestyle.E.CheckoutwhichcountryisthehostcountryforWED.F.Ifyouhaveanotherenvironmentalthemethatyou’rereallyinto,that’sokaytoo!G.KnownasWEDforshort,itisrunbytheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP).參考答案：36-40.GFBCD36．G空格上文講述為了喚起人們保護(hù)世界的意識(shí)，世界環(huán)境日每年舉行?？崭裣挛闹v述人們認(rèn)為世界環(huán)境日是聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境規(guī)劃署全年舉行的環(huán)境活動(dòng)的高潮。因此推斷空格處選G項(xiàng)“它簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)為WED,它是由聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境規(guī)劃署運(yùn)行的”符合語(yǔ)境，此處it指世界環(huán)境日。故選G。

37．F本段建議要了解國(guó)際環(huán)境保護(hù)日的主題?？崭裆衔年U述如果這個(gè)主題鼓舞你，那么考慮圍繞主題規(guī)劃你的慶?；顒?dòng)，因此推斷空格處選F項(xiàng)“如果你有喜歡的環(huán)保主題，也是好的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

38．B本段建議你核查一下你的地區(qū)或者國(guó)家已經(jīng)有什么計(jì)劃?？崭裆衔年U述你可能想要參加某個(gè)計(jì)劃，或者作為志愿者幫忙，因此推斷空格處選B項(xiàng)“使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索你附近舉行的國(guó)際環(huán)境日活動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

39．C本段建議你考慮舉行你自己的環(huán)境日活動(dòng)?？崭裣挛闹v述你可以讓你的社區(qū)，你的朋友，你的學(xué)校，或者媒體等都參與，因此推斷空格處選C項(xiàng)“如果你不介意一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的規(guī)劃和努力，為什么不自己組織自己的活動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

40．D空格處是本段標(biāo)題。本段主要闡述研究你的能源使用情況，你的生活習(xí)慣和不能持續(xù)產(chǎn)品的使用情況，列出你打算控制使用的可持續(xù)能源代替不可替代能源的方法名單。因此推斷本段建議讓今天成為你采用環(huán)保生活方式的開(kāi)始。故選D。【備注】本文主要講述如何響應(yīng)國(guó)際環(huán)境日，進(jìn)行什么環(huán)?；顒?dòng)給出建議。17.FoundedinYan’anin1941,BeijingForeignStudiesUniversity(BFSU)isnowafamousuniversitylocatedintheHaidianDistrictofBeijing,aplacein

61

thekeyinstitutionsofhigher62(educate)areconcentrated.ExcellenceinforeignlanguageteachinghasallowedBFSU

63(enjoy)agoodfameforqualityinteachingandresearchactivities.Theuniversitycampusoccupies

64

areaof304,553squaremeters,withastudentdormitoryareaof40,000squaremetersandalibraryof9,997squaremeters.TheThirdRingRoadrunsthroughthecenteroftheuniversitycampus,

65

（make）transportationveryconvenient.Theuniversityis

66

(wide)knownasBeiwaiinMandarinandBFSUinEnglish.BFSUhasover600highly-qualifiedand

67

(experience)staffmembers.Eachyearapproximately120teachersandexperts

68

(employ)frommorethan20

69

(country)toteachatBFSU.BFSUisamemberofProject211,auniversitydevelopmentprogramsupported70theMinistryofEducation.參考答案：61.cation63.toenjoy64.an65.making66.widely67.experienced68.areemployed69.countries70.by67.experienced

考查形容詞。北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)有600多高素質(zhì)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的教師隊(duì)伍。所以填experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。68.areemployed

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故填areemployed。69.countries

考查名詞。country是可數(shù)名詞，這里說(shuō)20多個(gè)國(guó)家，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式countries。70.by

考查介詞。by的意思是被，由，這里介紹211工程大學(xué)是一個(gè)在1996年教育部支持的大學(xué)發(fā)展計(jì)劃。故填by?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】1.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事；wantsb.todo想讓某人做某事；invitesb.todo邀請(qǐng)某人做某事；

asksb.todo請(qǐng)求某人做某事；ordersb.todo命令某人做某事；tellsb.todo告訴某人做某事；forcesb.todo強(qiáng)迫某人做某事；allowsb.todo允許某人做某事；forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事；persuadesb.todo勸說(shuō)某人做某事。2.不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.溫馨提示：不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，但是變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要把to加上。Hemademefeelathome.（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Iwasmadetofeelathome.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）三、閱讀理解18.Morethantwothirdsoftheworld’spolarbearswillbewipedoutby2050,accordingtoashockingnewstudy.Bythen,scientistssay,globalwarmingwillhavemelted42percentoftheArcticseaice.By2100,onlyaveryfewoftheseimportantcreatureswillbeleft.ThereporthasbeenproducedbytheUSGeologicalSurvey.ThescientistshavepublicizedtheirfindingsinthehopeofinfluencingUSInteriorSecretaryDirkKempthorne,whohasbeenaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.Polarbearsdependonfloatingseaiceasaplatformforhuntingseals,whicharetheirmainfood.Withoutenoughice,polarbearswouldbeforcedtogoontotheland,wheretheyarepoorlyskilledhunters,andwouldbeunlikelytoadapttothelifeonthelandintime.Expertssayfewlittlebearswouldsurviveandthestresscouldmakemanyfemalesunabletogetpregnant.TheteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsspentsixmonthsstudyingbears,ontheground,fromspotterplanesandinthelab，usingcomputermodels.Someteammembersfeartheresultisevenworseforthebearsthanwhattheirreportsays.TheysaytheArcticiswarmingfasterthananywhereintheworldandmuchfasterthantheircomputerhadbeenforecasting.Satelliteobservationshaveshowedthattheicehasdecreasedtoanall-timelow.However,noteveryoneinthescientificcommunitybelievesthatglobalwarmingishappeningonsuchanalarmingscale.Anotherinvestigationhasfoundthatpolarbearsarestillbeinghuntedbywealthy“sportsmen”whowanttheirskinsandheads.Atleastteninternationalcompaniesofferbear-huntingtrips.1.WhatdoweknowaboutDirkKempthorneaccordingtothepassage?A.Heisananimalscientist.B.HeisaprotectorofanimalsworkingfortheUSgovernment.C.HewasaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.D.Heofferedtoputpolarbearsontheendangeredspecieslist.2.Whywillpolarbearsdieoutifthereisnotenoughseaice?A.Becausepolarbearscan’tcatchenoughfoodwithoutic