河南省周口市第四初級(jí)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

河南省周口市第四初級(jí)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）一、聽(tīng)力（略）二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）(A)Name:BruceSmithJob:AteacherTrouble:Hethinksheistoooldtohavefourclasseseveryday.Hehasasorethroat.Advice:Don'ttalktoomuch.Drinkalotofwater.Name:DavidKingJob:AprogrammerTrouble:Hespendssixhoursonthecomputereveryday.Hehasapaininhisneck.Advice:Dosomeexercise.Takesomemedicine.Name:JohnHillJob:AworkerTrouble:Heoftencomplainsaboutthenoisearoundhim.Hehasaheadache.Advice:Weargoodearplugs.Name:RosePanJob:ApolicewomanTrouble:Shestandsoutsidetoolong.Badairmakeshercoughalot.Advice:Gotoseeadoctorandtakesomemedicine1.What'sthematterwithBruceSmith?A.Hehasasoreback. B.Hehasasorethroat.C.Hehasafever. D.Hehasasoreneck.2.WhatcausesDavidKing'strouble?A.Spendingtoomanyhoursonthecomputer.B.Toomuchstress.C.Standingtoolong.D.Toomuchnoise.3.What’stheadviceforJohnHill?A.Tokeepawayfromthenoise. B.Towearthickclothes.C.Toweargoodearplugs. D.Totaketwodaysoff.4.WhattroublesRosePan?A.Noisearoundher. B.Studyingtoolong.C.Talkingtoomuch. D.Acough.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.BruceSmithhasthreeclasseseveryday.B.ThereissomethingwrongwithDavidKing'shead.C.JohnHilldoesn’tcareaboutthenoisearoundhim.D.RosePanshouldseeadoctor.【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述分別來(lái)自不同行業(yè)的人們，他們每人都有一個(gè)與職業(yè)相關(guān)的問(wèn)題，分別給他們提出了建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Name:BruceSmithHehasasorethroat.”可知，BruceSmith喉嚨痛。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Name:DavidKingTrouble:Hespendssixhoursonthecomputereveryday.”可知，DavidKing在電腦上花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Name:JohnHillJob:AworkerAdvice:Weargoodearplugs.”可知，對(duì)于給JohnHill的建議是戴上耳塞。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Name:RosePanTrouble:Shestandsoutsidetoolong.Badairmakeshercoughalot.”可知，RosePan的問(wèn)題是咳嗽，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判讀題。根據(jù)文中“Name:RosePandvice:Gotoseeadoctorandtakesomemedicine”可知，RosePan應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生，故選D。(B)Teethareimportant.Strong,healthyteethhelpyouchew（咀嚼）foodsthathelpyougrow.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.Andyes,theyhelpyoulookbest.Herearesometipsforyoutotakecareofyourteeth:1Brushyourteethintherightway.Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brushafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.Spendatleastthreeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.Playasongyouliketohelppassthetime.Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Whenyoubuytoothbrush,besureithassoftbristles（鬃毛）.2.Learnhowtofloss（用牙線(xiàn)清潔牙齒）yourteeth.Flossingisaveryimportantwaytokeepyourteethhealthy.Foodmayhidebetweentwoteeth.Flossingcanhelpgetridofit.You'llneedtoflossyourteethatleastonceaday.3.Havegoodeatinghabits.Youneedtobecarefulaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatingsugarisamaincauseoftoothdecay（蛀牙）.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda（蘇打）.6.Howmanytimesatleastshouldwebrushourteethaday?A.1 B.2. C.3 D.4.7.Whatisthemaincauseoftooth·decay?A.Notbrushingteeth. B.Notchangingtoothbrush.C.Eatingsugar. D.Notflossingteeth.8.Howoftenshouldwechangeourtoothbrushes?A.Never. B.Threetimesamonth.C.Everythreemonths. D.Everymonth.9.Whichistherightwaytotakecareofteeth?A.Onlybrushfrontteeth.B.Notbrushteethbeforesleeping.C.Spendatmostthreeminutestobrushteetheachtime.D.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda.【答案】6.B7.C8.C9.D【解析】【分析】文章就怎樣保護(hù)我們的牙齒提出了幾條建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Brush

your

teeth

at

least

twice

a

day”可知，每天至少刷牙兩次，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eating

sugar

is

a

major

(主要的)

cause

of

tooth

decay

(蛀牙).”可知，吃糖是造成蛀牙的主要原因，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Get

a

new

toothbrush

every

three

months.”可知，應(yīng)每三個(gè)月?lián)Q一次牙刷，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eat

lots

of

fruits

and

vegetables

and

drink

water

instead

of

soda

(蘇打).”可知，多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝水，不要喝蘇打水。所以D選項(xiàng)描述正確，故選D。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。(C)Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying(諺語(yǔ)).Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Ifwedo,weshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberichandclever.Isthistrue?Perhapsitis.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleep.Childrenofyourageneedtenhours’sleepeverynight.Ifyougotobedlate,youcan’thaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucan’tthinkcarefullyandyourhomeworkwillbewrong.Youwillnotbewiseandyoumaynotbecomewealthy!Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.Thisisnotgoodforthem.Weshouldsleepatnightwhenitisdark.Thedarkhelpsussleepwell.Whenthedaylightcomes,weshouldgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Ifthebodyisnotused,itwillbecomeweak.Exercisekeepsitstrong.Exercisehelpstheblood(血液)tomovearoundinsidethebody.Bloodtakesnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))toallpartsofourbodies.Thebrains(大腦)inourheadsalsoneedblood.Wethinkwithourbrains.Ifwekeepourbodieshealthy,andtakeexercise,wecanthinkbetter!Ourbodiesalsoneedairtobreathe(呼吸).Withoutairwewilldie.Getupearlyinthemorningandwecanhaveplentyofclean,freshair.Thatwillkeepushealthyandhappy.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。10.TheoldEnglishsayingtellsus_______.A.howtomakemoremoneyB.whenweshouldgetupC.itisimportanttogotobedandgetupearlyD.tostayuplate11.Achildneedsatleast_______hours’sleepeverynight.A.7 B.8 C.9 D.1012.Ifyouwanttomakeyourbodystrong,youshould_______.A.exerciseoften B.haveenoughsleepC.gotobedearly D.getupearly13._______providesnutritionforourbrains.A.Air B.Blood C.Exercise D.Sleep14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?A.Enoughsleepmakesyouthinkcarefully.B.Themoresleepyouhave,theclevereryouare.C.Darkisgoodforsleeping.D.Peoplewilldiewithoutair.【答案】10.C11.D12.A13.B14.B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了早睡早起使人健康、富有和聰明。我們也要加強(qiáng)鍛煉，鍛煉能保持身體強(qiáng)健。鍛煉有助于血液在體內(nèi)循環(huán)。我們常鍛煉，保持我們的身體健康，我們就可以更好的思考，這將使我們保持健康和快樂(lè)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文“ThisisanoldEnglishsaying(諺語(yǔ)).Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.”可知，如諺語(yǔ)所講，早睡早起對(duì)身體有好處，故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childrenofyourageneedtenhours’sleepeverynight.”可知，像你這樣的年齡階段的孩子每晚需要十個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisthetimeforexercise.Ifthebodyisnotused,itwillbecomeweak.Exercisekeepsitstrong.”可知，鍛煉可以讓人健康。故選A。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bloodtakesnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))toallpartsofourbodies.”可知，血液可以給身體提供營(yíng)養(yǎng)。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”和“Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.Thisisnotgoodforthem.”可以判斷出，并不是你睡覺(jué)越多，你就越聰明，故選B。(D)Howtobuildself-confidenceThesetipscouldhelpanyonewhoistryingtobuildself-confidence（自信）.Remembertoalwaysloveyourselfandloveothersasyouloveyourself.Trynottobesohardonyourselforothers.Choosetodealwiththosewhocanliftyouup.Talktoandhangoutwithfriendsandfamily.Makenewfriendswiththosewholoveyouandreallycareaboutyou.___15___Chooseyourfriendscarefully.Becarefulofpeoplewhomaymakeyoufeelbadorunhappyaboutyourself.Gettoknowyourself,Whatareyourvalues,yourbeliefs,yourmorals（道德觀）,yourwants,yourneedsandyourtastes?___16______17___Youcannotbeperfect,youcanonlybethebestyoucanbe.Nooneinthisworldisperfect,sodon’tblame（指責(zé)）yourselfformakingamistakeornotbeingperfect.Also,stopcomparingyourselftoothers.___18___Bekindtoothersanddonicethingsforthem.Thiswillhelptobuildyourself-confidence.___19___Youwillrealizethatbymakingotherpeoplehappy,youyourselfwillalsobecomehappywithyourlifeandyourself.A.Tellothers“Iloveyou”.B.Stoptryingtobeperfect.C.Thebetteryouknowyourself,theeasieritwillbetoloveyourself.D.Youwillneverbethemandtheywillneverbeyou.E.Thisiswhatyoucantrulydotomakepeoplehappy.F.Theycanacceptyouforwhoyouareandonlywantthebestforyou.G.Acceptyourselfandloveyourselfforwhoyouare.【答案】15.F16.C17.B18.D19.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文中給出了四條建立自信的建議：選擇與能夠激勵(lì)你的人相處、逐漸了解你自己、不要過(guò)分地追求完美以及對(duì)他人友好并為他們做一些好的事情?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)空處前一句“Makenewfriendswiththosewholoveyouandreallycareaboutyou.”可知，接下來(lái)敘述新朋友的特點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)F“他們能接受真實(shí)的你，只想要最好的你”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。【16題詳解】根據(jù)本段主旨句“Gettoknowyourself.”了解你自己可知，空處與了解自己有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)C“你越了解自己，就越容易愛(ài)自己”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空處后兩句“Youcannotbeperfect,youcanonlybethebestyoucanbe.Nooneinthisworldisperfect,sodon'tblame(指責(zé))yourselfformakingamistakeornotbeingperfect.”可知，本段開(kāi)頭應(yīng)是不要過(guò)分追求完美。選項(xiàng)B“不要追求完美”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空處前一句“Also,stopcomparingyourselftoothers.”可知此處與將自己和別人對(duì)比相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)D“你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成為他們，他們也永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成為你”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?9題詳解】.根據(jù)空處后一句“Youwillrealizethatbymakingotherpeoplehappy,youyourselfwillalsobecomehappywithyourlifeandyourself.”可知，空處是對(duì)這句內(nèi)容的概括，選項(xiàng)E“這是你真正能做的讓人們快樂(lè)的事?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Winteriscoming.Thesedaystheweatherisgetting___20___.Manypeopleworry___21___gettingtheflu.Howdowepreventourselves___22___it?Hereissome___23___givenbyDr.Li,adoctorfromthePeoplesHospitalFirst,it’sagoodwaytowashhandsbeforeeatingmeals___24___afterplaying.Second,wemust___25___ourroomclean.Weshouldoftenopenthewindowstokeeptheair___26___.Wealsoneedtodrinkplenty___27___water.Next,wemustchange____28____clothesoften.Andthen,wehadbetterkeepawayfrom____29____places.Finally,don’tforgettoexerciseoftento____30____usup.Intheend,Dr.Lisaid,“Don’t____31____afraidofgettingtheflu.Ifyouhaveafeverorcoughbadly,youshouldseeadoctorintimeandtake____32____medicine”IamveryhappythatIcan____33____alotabouttheflufromDrLi.Hisadviceisreallyusefulandimportant.Nowdoyouknow____34____todowhenyougettheflu?20.A.cold B.warm C.hot D.fine21.A.about B.for C.to D.at22.A.to B.from C.with D.for23.A.advice B.advise C.suggestion D.suggest24.A.and B.but C.or D.so25.A.keep B.let C.have D.do26.A.clean B.clear C.fresh D.healthy27.A.to B.with C.of D.in28.A.we B.us C.our D.ours29.A.crowded B.interesting C.quiet D.beautiful30.A.build B.put C.look D.get31.A.be B.tobe C.being D.is32.A.many B.some C.any D.much33.A.learn B.give C.teach D.write34.A.where B.what C.which D.why【答案】20.A21.A22.B23.A24.A25.A26.C27.C28.C29.A30.A31.A32.B33.A34.B【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了冬天來(lái)了，很多人容易感冒，醫(yī)生給了一些建議如何預(yù)防感冒?！?0題詳解】句意：冬天來(lái)了。這些天天氣變冷了。cold冷的；warm暖和的；hot熱的；fine好的。根據(jù)“Winteriscoming.”可知，此處是冬天來(lái)了天氣變冷了。故選A。【21題詳解】句意：許多人擔(dān)心得流感。about關(guān)于；for為了；to到……；at在……。根據(jù)“gettingtheflu.”可知，此處是許多人擔(dān)心流感。短語(yǔ)worryabout…“擔(dān)心……”，故選A。【22題詳解】句意：我們?cè)鯓硬拍鼙苊馕覀冏约旱昧鞲心?？to到……；from從……；with帶有，具有；for為了。根據(jù)“Manypeopleworry…aboutgettingtheflu.”可知，此處是避免得流感，prevent…from…“阻止……”，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：這是人民醫(yī)院的李醫(yī)生給我們的一些建議。advice是名詞，建議，不可數(shù)名詞；advise是動(dòng)詞，建議；suggestion是名詞，建議，可數(shù)名詞；suggest是動(dòng)詞，建議；some加名詞，根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is，可知，主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：首先，飯前和玩后洗手是一個(gè)好方法。and和，又；but但是；or否則，要不然；so因此。beforeeatingmeals和afterplaying是并列關(guān)系，用連詞and，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：第二，我們必須保持房間清潔。keep保持；let讓?zhuān)籬ave有；do做?！発eep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞”作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，此處是保持房間整潔。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)以保持空氣新鮮。clean干凈的；clear清晰的；fresh新鮮的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“Weshouldoftenopenthewindows”可知，此處是保持空氣新鮮。故選C。【27題詳解】句意：我們還需要喝大量的水。to到……；with帶有，具有；of……的；in在……里面；根據(jù)water可知，此處是和大量的水，plentyof…“許多，大量”，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：其次，我們必須經(jīng)常換衣服。we我們，主格；us我們，賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。主語(yǔ)是we，我們必須經(jīng)常換我們的衣服，故選C。【29題詳解】句意：然后，我們最好不去擁擠的地方。crowded擁擠的；interesting有趣的；quiet安靜的；beautiful漂亮的。keepawayfrom…遠(yuǎn)離……；此處是遠(yuǎn)離擁擠的地方，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：最后，別忘了經(jīng)常鍛煉以增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)。build建造；put放；look看；get得到。短語(yǔ)buildup“增進(jìn)，增強(qiáng)”，此處是增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：不要害怕得流感。be原形；tobe動(dòng)詞不定式；being現(xiàn)在分詞；is是，單數(shù)。短語(yǔ)beafraidof…“害怕……”，此處是說(shuō)不要害怕流感，這里是否定祈使句，Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該及時(shí)去看醫(yī)生，吃點(diǎn)藥。many許多；some一些；any任何；much許多。根據(jù)“youshouldseeadoctorintime”可知，此處是及時(shí)看醫(yī)生，吃點(diǎn)藥，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我很高興能從李醫(yī)生那里學(xué)到很多關(guān)于流感的知識(shí)。learn學(xué)習(xí)；give給；teach教；write寫(xiě)。根據(jù)“alotabouttheflufromDrLi”可知，此處是從李醫(yī)生那里學(xué)到了很多，learnalot“學(xué)到很多”,故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在你知道得了流感該怎么辦了嗎？where在哪；what什么；which哪一個(gè)；why為什么。根據(jù)“whenyougettheflu”可知，此處是得了流感做什么，此處是疑問(wèn)詞+todo的形式，whattodo“做什么”，故選B。四、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。mealhealthbecausespendproblemfromtheywhyprepareforOncetherelivedakingwithakindheart.Butthepeopleweren'thappywiththeirking.Thatwas___35___thekingwastoolazy,andwouldn’tdoanythingexcepteatingandsleeping.Thenthekingfoundthathecouldn'tevenmovehisbody.Hebecameveryfatandfeltuncomfortable.Heinvitedlotsofdoctorstocomeandtheyalltried___36___besttomakehimhealthy.However,noonecouldhelphimthoughhe___37___lotsofmoney.Oneday,anolddoctorvisitedthecountry,andheardabouttheking’s___38___.Hesaidhecouldhelpthekingifthekingcouldmeethiminhisplace.Thekingagreed.Thedoctorlivedfaraway___39___theking.Afterwalking____40____alongtime,thekingmetthedoctor.Thedoctorencouragedhim,andsaidverysoonhewouldbecomehealthy.Heaskedthekingtocomehereeveryday.Andhewouldofferthekingverydelicious___41___ifhecamehereonfoot.However,everytimethekingcame,thedoctorwasbusyandhadnotimeto___42___themeal.Twoweekspassed.Thekingneverhadthedeliciousmeals.Suddenly,thekingfoundthathelostalotofweight.Andhefeltmuchbetterthanbefore.Heunderstood___43___thedoctoraskedhimtoreachhisplacebywalkingeveryday.Verysoon,thekingwas___44___,andthepeoplewereveryhappy.【答案】35.because36.their37.spent38.problem39.from40.for41.meals42.prepare43.why44.healthy【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了一個(gè)肥胖的國(guó)王減肥的故事?！?5題詳解】句意：那是因?yàn)閲?guó)王太懶了，除了吃飯和睡覺(jué)，他什么也不做。根據(jù)“Butthepeopleweren’thappywiththeirking”可知，此處解釋人們不喜歡國(guó)王的原因，故填because?！?6題詳解】句意：他邀請(qǐng)了很多醫(yī)生來(lái)，他們都盡力使他健康。固定搭配：tryone’sbesttodosth“盡某人最大努力做某事”，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“they”可知，應(yīng)用their替代one’s，故填their?！?7題詳解】句意：然而，盡管他花了很多錢(qián)，但沒(méi)有人能幫助他。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsofmoney”及備選詞可知，此處表示花了很多錢(qián)，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填spent。【38題詳解】句意：聽(tīng)說(shuō)了國(guó)王的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Hesaidhecouldhelptheking”可知，聽(tīng)說(shuō)了國(guó)王的問(wèn)題，說(shuō)能幫到他，故填problem?！?9題詳解】句意：這位醫(yī)生住的離國(guó)王很遠(yuǎn)。固定搭配：farawayfrom“離……很遠(yuǎn)”，故填from?！?0題詳解】句意：走了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間后，國(guó)王遇到了醫(yī)生。alongtime是一段時(shí)間，與時(shí)間介詞for一起連用，故填for?！?1題詳解】句意：如果國(guó)王步行來(lái)這里，他會(huì)獻(xiàn)上美味的飯菜。形容詞delicious修飾名詞meal，不止一頓飯，用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填meals。【42題詳解】句意：然而，每次國(guó)王來(lái)，醫(yī)生都很忙，沒(méi)有時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備飯菜。根據(jù)“Andhewouldofferthekingverydelicious…ifhecamehereonfoot”及備選詞可知，醫(yī)生承諾只要國(guó)王步行來(lái)這，就會(huì)提供美味的飯菜，而醫(yī)生每次在國(guó)王來(lái)的時(shí)候都沒(méi)有時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備這些，havenotimetodosth“沒(méi)有時(shí)間做某事”，故填prepare?！?3題詳解】句意：他明白為什么醫(yī)生要他每天走路去他的地方。根據(jù)“Heunderstood…thedoctoraskedhimtoreachhisplacebywalkingeveryday”可知，國(guó)王明白了為什么醫(yī)生會(huì)這么做，故填why?！?4題詳解】句意：很快，國(guó)王就健康了，人民也很高興。was后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，備選詞healthy符合，故填healthy。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Lastweekourschoolheldasportsmeet.Everyone___45___ourclassfeltveryexcitedbecausewewon.Intheboy’srelayrace,Michaelranveryfastandourclasswonfirstplace.YuTingisgood___46___thelongjumpandshealsowon.Wearesorrythatwedidbadlyinthehighjump,___47___we’resurewewilldobetternexttime.I___48___partintheboys’400-meterrace.Ididmybestandwasthefirsttocrossthefinishline.NowIlovesportsmore.Iwanttobe___49___soccerplayer.IwilldomoreexerciseeverydayandIhopesomedayIwillbeabletotakepartintheOlympicGames.【答案】45.in46.at47.but48.took49.a【解析】【分析】文章作者講述了上周學(xué)校舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。介紹了自己所在班級(jí)在賽跑和跳遠(yuǎn)項(xiàng)目上都獲得了冠軍，但是在跳高項(xiàng)目上不理想。作者還介紹了自己想成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，希望有一天可以參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)?！?5題詳解】句意：我們班的每個(gè)人都感到非常興奮，因?yàn)槲覀冓A了。根據(jù)“Everyone…ourclass”可知，此處表示在我們班的每個(gè)人，故填in。46題詳解】句意：于婷擅長(zhǎng)跳遠(yuǎn)，她也贏了。固定搭配：begoodatsth“擅長(zhǎng)某事”，故填at?！?7題詳解】句意：我們很遺憾我們?cè)谔咧斜憩F(xiàn)糟糕，但我們相信我們下次會(huì)做得更好。前后文表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but?！?8題詳解】句意：我參加了男子400米賽跑。根據(jù)“partintheboys’400-meterrace”可知，此處用takepartin表示“參加”，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填took。【49題詳解】句意：我想成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。此處表示“一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員”，表泛指，且soccer是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾，故填a。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）結(jié)合本題所設(shè)置的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成下列對(duì)話(huà)。根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~、短語(yǔ)或句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。A:Hi,Alice.Youlooktired,___50___?B:Ifeelterrible.Ihaveasorethroatandaheadache.A:I’msorrytohearthat.___51___haveyoubeenlikethis?B:Forthreedays.A:___52___?B:Yes,Idid.Iwenttothedoctor’syesterdayafternoon.A:___53___?B:ThedoctorsaidIhadaterriblecold.Hegavemesomemedicineandaskedmetostayinbedforafewdays..A:Well,youneedtodrinkalotofwaterandhaveagoodrest,Ihopeyouwillfeelbettersoon!B:___54___.A:You’rewelcome.【答案】50.What’swrong/thetrouble/thematter(withyou)?/What’syourproblem?51.Howlong52.Didyousee/gotoa/thedoctor53.Whatdidthedoctorsay?54.Thanks(alot)/Thankyou(verymuch)【解析】【分析】這個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)是在Alice和她的朋友之間進(jìn)行的，Alice非常難受，她感冒了，朋友看出了她的不舒服，在關(guān)心地詢(xún)問(wèn)她一些問(wèn)題，還希望她能快點(diǎn)好起來(lái)?！?0題詳解】句意：-你好，Alice，你看起來(lái)很疲憊，怎么了？-我感覺(jué)很難受，我嗓子疼、頭疼。根據(jù)上句話(huà)Youlooktired可知，說(shuō)話(huà)人看到Alice非常疲憊，想問(wèn)她發(fā)生了什么事，下面Alice的回答也驗(yàn)證了我們的猜測(cè)。What’swrong?怎么了？出什么事了？是一個(gè)固定句型，同義句是What’sthematter?或者What’sthetrouble?或者What’syourproblem?【51題詳解】句意：-你像這樣有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？-三天了。根據(jù)下面的回答Forthreedays是一段時(shí)間可知，這里是問(wèn)Alice有這樣的癥狀多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，故填Howlong，對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)?！?2題詳解】句意：-你去看醫(yī)生了嗎？-是的，我去了，我昨天下午去看醫(yī)生了。根據(jù)下面的回答Yes,Idid可知，這個(gè)空應(yīng)填一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，用助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成；再根據(jù)