福建省福州市第一中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題（解析版）

福州一中2018—2019第一學(xué)期期中考試初三英語試卷聽力第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。(每個句子讀兩遍)1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。(每段對話讀兩遍)聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。6.WhatdoesSallythinkofthedog?AHonest.B.Cute.C.Smart.聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。7.WhatkindofmusicdoesAnnprefer?A.Rockmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Popmusic.聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。8.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthehandbag?A$150.B.$200.C.$350.聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。9.What'stherelationship(關(guān)系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Fatheranddaughter.聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題.10.WhatcolorisLucy'swallet?A.Black.B.Purple.C.Brown.11.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.LostandFound.B.Teacher'soffice.C.Schoollibrary.聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題、12.WhenisRobert'sbirthday?A.May29thB.May30thC.May31th13.WhatpresentwilltheygivetoRobert?A.Abasketball.B.Asportswatch.C.Sportsshoes.聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題.14.Whoanswersthephone?A.Peter.B.Ben.C.Ben'smom.15.WhatwillBenprobablydotomorrow?A.Watchamovie.B.Haveatalk.C.Flayasoccergame.第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。(短文讀三遍)HowtobeagoodtouristWhattodo◆Don'tthrowrubbishor16anywhere.◆Obeythetrafficrules.◆Waitinlineanddon'ttalkloudlyin17places.◆Be18toothersandgiveseastochildrenandoldpeople.◆Respectthelocal19andcustom.Let'sbegoodto20abettersociety.選擇填空1.Thereare__________numberofworkersworkinginthisfactory,and__________numberofthemisincreasingdaybyday.A.a；the B.the；a C.a；a【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這家工廠有許多工人在工作，他們的人數(shù)正日益增加?？疾閍numberof和thenumberof的區(qū)別。anumberof意為“大量的、很多的”，用于修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”，中心詞是number，所以是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。第一個空格后為名詞復(fù)數(shù)workers且謂語為are，故應(yīng)用anumberof，B選項(xiàng)可排除。第二個空格所在句子謂語為is，故應(yīng)用thenumberof，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】anumberof和thenumberof的區(qū)別：anumberof意為“許多”，相當(dāng)于alotof、many，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：Theremustbealargenumberofpeopleinmyposition.一定有很多人處在我這種境況。thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)目”，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例如：Thenumberofgirlspresentwasclosetoonehundred.出席的女孩子有將近一百人。2.We’reallhere__________Lily.Where’sshe?A.besides B.except C.beside【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：除了莉莉，我們都在這里。她在哪里？考查介詞。A.besides除……之外（還）；B.except除了……；C.beside在……旁邊。根據(jù)后一句Where’sshe?可知，莉莉此時并不在說話地，所以空格處應(yīng)填入意為“除了……”的單詞，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】except和besides的區(qū)別：except意為“除了”，不包含，除去，即不包括except后面的名詞。例如：AllthestudentswenttotheparkexceptJim.（吉姆沒去）除了吉姆，所有學(xué)生都去了公園。besides意為“除……之外（還）”，包含besides后面的名詞在內(nèi)。例如：WewenttotheparkbesidesJane.（簡去了公園）除了簡去了公園，我們也去了。3.—Drinkmoremilk,Michael.__________ofthemilk__________stillleftinthebottle.—I’mfullnow,Mom.A.Twothirds；is B.Twothirds；are C.Twothree；is【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：多喝點(diǎn)牛奶，邁克爾。瓶子里還剩下有三分之二的牛奶?？疾榉?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)和be動詞。根據(jù)英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，“三分之二”應(yīng)用Twothirds，C選項(xiàng)Twothree表達(dá)有誤，可排除。分?jǐn)?shù)做主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)后的名詞決定單復(fù)數(shù)，可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，不可數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)，milk為不可數(shù)名詞，故be動詞應(yīng)用is。故選A。4.—Tonyalwaysputshisthingshereandthere.—Yes,andhisroomisreallya___________.A.condition B.situation C.mess【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——托尼總是把他的東西到處放?！堑?，他的房間真的很亂?？疾槊~。A.condition狀態(tài)；B.situation情況；C.mess不整潔。根據(jù)上一句可知，托尼的東西總是到處亂放，所以他的房間很亂，C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C。5.Susanwon’tarriveattheairportontime__________shehurriesup.A.if B.when C.unless【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：蘇珊如不趕快動身就不會準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)機(jī)場?？疾檫B詞。A.if如果；B.when當(dāng)……的時候；C.unless除非、如果不。根據(jù)句意可知，除非蘇珊趕緊動身，不然她就無法準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)機(jī)場，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“除非”的連詞，故選C。6.Mygrandparents__________toParisin1974.They__________thereforover40years.A.havelived；moved B.moved；havelived C.moved；lived【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的祖父母1974年搬到巴黎。他們在那里住了40多年?？疾橐话氵^去時和現(xiàn)在完成時。moved表一般過去時；lived表一般過去時；havelived現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)in1974提示，第一個空所在句子應(yīng)用一般過去時，A選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)forover40years提示，第二個空所在句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，故應(yīng)用havelived結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。7.—Mikedid___________Henry.Theybothfailedthefinalexam.—That’stoobad!A.muchbetterthan B.aswellas C.nobetterthan【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——邁克的表現(xiàn)與亨利的一樣差。他們都沒有通過期末考試?！愀饬耍】疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。A.muchbetterthan比……好得多；B.aswellas既……又……；C.nobetterthan與……一樣差。根據(jù)下一句Theybothfailedthefinalexam可知，他們考試都沒有及格，所以兩人的表現(xiàn)一樣差，C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C。8.—Howisthevegetablesalad?—It’s___________.Nobodylikesit.A.healthy B.delicious C.awful【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——蔬菜沙拉怎么樣？——太糟糕了。沒人喜歡這道菜?？疾樾稳菰~。A.healthy健康的；B.delicious美味的；C.awful糟糕的。根據(jù)下一句Nobodylikesit可知，這道沙拉很糟糕，沒人喜歡吃，C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C。9.Couldyoutellushowtoreadthenumber18,306,211?A.Eighteenmillion,threehundredandsixthousands,twohundredeleven.B.Eighteenmillion,threehundredandsixthousand,twohundredandeleven.C.Eighteenmillions,threehundredsixthousand,twohundredsandeleven.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】題意：你能告訴我們怎么讀這個數(shù)字18,306,211嗎？考查基數(shù)詞的表達(dá)法。本題可用排除法快速得出答案。根據(jù)英語語法，hundred、thousand、million、billion前面加具體數(shù)字時，后面不加s也不加of，故含有sixthousands的A選項(xiàng)、含有Eighteenmillions和twohundreds的C選項(xiàng)可排除。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】1000以上的多位數(shù)，要使用計數(shù)間隔或逗號“，”。即從個位起，每隔三位加一個間隔或逗號。例如“一億二千三百四十五萬六千七百八十九”應(yīng)寫作123,456,789。每隔三位分段以后就都成了101~999。讀的時候十位數(shù)（或個位數(shù)）的前面一般要加and。例如“21,634,755”應(yīng)讀作twenty-onemillion,sixhundredandthirty-fourthousand,sevenhundredandfifty-five。10.—Canwemeetat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Sorry,Iwon’tbefreethen.Let’smakeit___________time.A.theother B.other C.another【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們明天早上九點(diǎn)見面好嗎？——對不起，我那個時候沒空。我們改天吧?？疾椴欢ù~。A.theother兩個中的另一個；B.other其它的，另外的；C.another多個中的另一個。根據(jù)句意可知，提問者提出明天早上九點(diǎn)見面，但回答者那個時間沒空，所以要另選時間，而選擇的范圍顯然是在兩者以上的，故C選項(xiàng)最為符合句意，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】辨析other、theother、another：1.other作形容詞時，意為“其他的、另外的”，用在名詞前做定語；作代詞時，意為“另外一個”。例如：Theydiscussedtheweatherandothertopics.他們討論了氣候和其他的話題。Thechildrenarealwaysbickeringaboutsomethingorother.孩子們有事沒事總是在爭吵。2.theother意為“（兩者中的）另一個人或事物”。例如：Hehastwobrothers,oneisascientist,theotherisanartist.他有兩個弟弟，一個是科學(xué)家，另一個是藝術(shù)家。3.another意為“（三者以上）中的另一個人或事物”。例如：Thisshirtistoolargeforme.Pleaseshowmeanother.這件襯衫我穿太大。請拿另外一件給我。11.—Kangkang,couldyoutellmehowtocooknoodles?—OK.First,youshould__________ham,cabbageandonionsfinely.A.cutup B.cutdown C.cutoff【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——康康，你能告訴我怎么做面條嗎？——好的。首先，你應(yīng)該把火腿、卷心菜和洋蔥切碎?？疾閯釉~短語。A.cutup切碎；B.cutdown砍倒（樹木）；C.cutoff停止、中斷（供給）。根據(jù)句意可知，要煮面條首先要把火腿、卷心菜、洋蔥切碎，A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。12.—Michaelhasvolunteeredinthedisabledchildren’shomeforseveraltimes.—__________and___________.A.Sohehas；soIhave B.Sohehas；sohaveI C.Sohashe；sohaveI【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——邁克爾在殘疾兒童之家做過幾次志愿者?！_實(shí)做過，我也做過?？疾椤癝o+主語+助動詞”與“So+助動詞+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)辨析。根據(jù)英語語法，“So+主語+助動詞”意為“的確如此、確實(shí)如此”，表示后者贊同前者的話或意見；“So+助動詞+主語”意為“某人（物）也一樣”，用來說明前面所說的情況也同樣適用于后面的人或物。根據(jù)句意可知，前面要對邁克爾做志愿者的情況進(jìn)行確認(rèn)，故應(yīng)用Sohehas，C選項(xiàng)可排除；后面則是表達(dá)“我”也做過志愿者，故應(yīng)用sohaveI，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句：其中，“So+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”的倒裝句必須滿足兩個條件：（1）前一句必須為肯定句；（2）該句主語與前一句不同。例如：—Jimcansing.吉姆會唱歌。—SocanTom.湯姆也會。而“So+主語+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句也必須滿足兩個條件：（1）前一句必須為肯定句；（2）該句主語與前一句相同。例如：—Heisgoodatmaths.他很擅長數(shù)學(xué)?！猄oheis.的確如此。13.—What__________ItosaytoJim?—Tellhimnottoplaycomputergameseveryday.A.could B.should C.ought【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我應(yīng)該對吉姆說什么？——告訴他不要每天玩電腦游戲。考查情態(tài)動詞。A.could可以；B.should應(yīng)該；C.ought應(yīng)該。could和should后面直接接動詞原形，oughtto為固定搭配，意為“應(yīng)該”。根據(jù)句中tosaytoJim提示，句子應(yīng)用oughtto結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。14.—I’malwaysalittlenervouswhenItalktoMr.Smith.—__________!Heisstrict,butinfact,heisfriendlytohisstudents.A.That’sright B.Whatapity C.Takeiteasy【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我和史密斯先生談話時總是有點(diǎn)緊張。——別緊張！他是很嚴(yán)格，但事實(shí)上，他對學(xué)生很友好。考查情景交際。A.That’sright對的、沒錯；B.Whatapity真可惜；C.Takeiteasy別緊張。根據(jù)答句heisfriendlytohisstudents可知，這是在安慰第一個說話者不要緊張，史密斯先生是個很友好的人。C選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選C。15.—Doyouknow___________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.what’sthepopulationofRussiaB.howmanypeoplearethereinRussiaC.whatthepopulationofRussiais【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道俄羅斯的人口是多少嗎？——抱歉，我不知道?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)英語語法，賓語從句的語序應(yīng)用陳述句語序，原句是疑問句改為賓語從句也應(yīng)調(diào)整為陳述句語序，A、B選項(xiàng)都為疑問句語序，可排除，故選C。完型填空、AgiantpandaranawayfromthezooinLondon.Hewalkedandwalkedandbecame___16___.Hewalkedintoarestaurant,wherehefounda___17___atanemptytable.Thewaitertookthepanda’sorder.Afterhe___18___hisdinner,thepandastoodup,calmlypulledoutagunwhichhehadhidden,andfiredintotheair.___19___heturnedaroundandwalkedtowardthedoor.Naturally,thewaiterwashorrified(恐懼的),buthetriedhardtopullhimselftogetherand___20___himforanexplanation(解釋).Thepandasaidtohim,“WhatdoIlookliketo___21___?”Thewaiteranswered,“Well,agiantpanda,ofcourse.”“That’sright,”saidthepanda.“Lookitup.”andhewalkedout.Thewaitercalledthe___22___.Whentheyarrived,thewaitertoldthemthewholestory,___23___thepanda’swords“l(fā)ookingitup”.Sothepoliceofficer___24___ayoungmanouttogetanencyclopedia(百科全書).Theyoungmanreturnedwiththeencyclopedia.Theofficer_____25_____“panda”andtherewastheanswer,“Giantpanda,livesinChina,eatsshoots(竹筍)andleaves.”16.A.tired B.angry C.hungry17.A.seat B.note C.waiter18.A.ordered B.finished C.served19.A.So B.But C.Then20.A.praised B.punished C.stopped21.A.them B.him C.you22.A.manager B.police C.customers23.A.including B.about C.without24.A.sent B.took C.drove25.A.turnedto B.lookedup C.cheeredon【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.C20.C21.C22.B23.A24.A25.B【解析】一只大熊貓去倫敦的一家飯店吃了飯就走，并拿槍往空中開了一槍。服務(wù)員們很害怕，但還是向他討要一個解釋，大熊貓問服務(wù)員自己看起來像什么，大家回答說看起來是一個大熊貓，大熊貓說是的，并叫他們?nèi)ゲ殚嗁Y料。后來服務(wù)員報了警并說明了事情原委，警察們在百科全書上查到了答案。【16題詳解】句意：他走來走去，餓了?？疾樾稳菰~。A.tired疲憊的；B.angry生氣的；C.hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)下文Hewalkedintoarestaurant可知，他餓了，于是走進(jìn)了一家餐館。C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：他走進(jìn)一家餐館，在一張空桌子旁找到了一個座位?？疾槊~。A.seat座位；B.note筆記；C.waiter服務(wù)員。根據(jù)下文Thewaitertookthepanda’sorder可知，他在一張空桌子旁找到了一個座位并點(diǎn)了單。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：吃完晚飯，熊貓站了起來?？疾閯釉~。A.ordered點(diǎn)（酒菜等）；B.finished完成；C.served服務(wù)。根據(jù)下文thepandastoodup…h(huán)eturnedaroundandwalkedtowardthedoor可知，此處是說他吃完了飯，掏出一把槍朝天開了一槍，然后準(zhǔn)備出門。B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：然后他轉(zhuǎn)過身朝門口走去?？疾檫B詞。A.So因此，表因果關(guān)系；B.But但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；C.Then然后，表順承關(guān)系。結(jié)合前后文可知，thepandastoodup,calmlypulledoutagunwhichhehadhidden,andfiredintotheair和heturnedaroundandwalkedtowardthedoor之間為順承關(guān)系，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：但他竭力振作起來，攔住他要一個解釋?？疾閯釉~。A.praised表揚(yáng)；B.punished懲罰；C.stopped（使）停止。結(jié)合前后文heturnedaroundandwalkedtowardthedoor和foranexplanation可知，熊貓準(zhǔn)備離開餐廳，而服務(wù)員攔住他想要一個解釋。C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：對你來說我看起來像什么？考查代詞。A.them他們；B.him他；C.you你（們）。根據(jù)語境可知，這句話是熊貓對服務(wù)員說的，對象應(yīng)該是第二人稱，C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：服務(wù)員報了警?？疾槊~。A.manager經(jīng)理；B.police警察；C.customers消費(fèi)者。根據(jù)下文Sothepoliceofficer…可知，服務(wù)員報了警，叫來了警察。B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：服務(wù)員告訴了他們事情的原委，還包括了熊貓說過的話。考查介詞。A.including包括……在內(nèi)；B.about關(guān)于；C.without沒有。根據(jù)下文Sothepoliceofficersentayoungmanouttogetanencyclopedia可知，警察要查閱資料，故此處服務(wù)員告知警察的內(nèi)容包括了熊貓所說的“Lookitup”。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。【24題詳解】句意：于是警察派了一個年輕人去找來了一本百科全書?？疾閯釉~。A.sent打發(fā)、安排去；B.took帶走；C.drove駕駛。根據(jù)下文Theyoungmanreturnedwiththeencyclopedia可知，年輕人返回時帶來了一本百科全書，故此處說的是警察派了一個年輕人去找來一本百科全書。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：這位警官查閱了“panda”這一單詞?？疾閯釉~短語。A.turnedto（使）轉(zhuǎn)向；B.lookedup查閱；C.cheeredon使……振奮起來。根據(jù)下文Giantpanda,livesinchina,eatsshoots(竹筍)andleaves可知，這是對“panda”一詞的定義，故此處說的是警官查閱了“panda”這一單詞。B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B。閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。AJohn’sTimetableMonday10:30~11:00a.m.visitUnclePeterinGeneralHospitalTuesday2:00~4:00p.m.swimmingclassWednesday12:00~6:00p.m.part-timejobThursday10:30~11:30a.m.appointment(約會)withMr.Green12:00~5:00p.m.part-timejobFriday11:00a.m.gototheairporttomeetSamSaturday10:00~12:00a.m.meetDavetostudyfortestSunday5:00~7:00p.m.birthdaypartyforKate26.___________isillinhospital.A.Peter’suncle B.Peter C.John D.Sam27.Johnhasaswimmingclasson___________.A.Sunday B.Tuesday C.Wednesday D.Thursday28.Johndoeshispart-timejobfor___________hoursaweek.A.five B.six C.ten D.eleven29.JohnmeetsSam___________.A.atDave’shouse B.inthehospital C.attheairport D.Kate’shome30.Kate’sbirthdayisfrom___________to___________.A.2:00,4:00 B.12:00,6:00 C.12:00,5:00 D.5:00,7:00【答案】26.B27.B28.D29.C30.D【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了約翰的一周時間安排表?！?6題詳解】題意：___________生病住院了。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文visitUnclePeterinGeneralHospital可知，約翰的叔叔彼得住院了。B選項(xiàng)Peter“彼得”符合題意，故選B。27題詳解】題意：___________約翰有一節(jié)游泳課。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Tuesday2:00~4:00p.m.swimmingclass可知，周二約翰有一節(jié)游泳課。B選項(xiàng)Tuesday“星期二”符合題意，故選B?！?8題詳解】題意：約翰一周花___________個小時做兼職。推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文Wednesday12:00~6:00p.m.part-timejob和Thursday12:00~5:00p.m.part-timejob可推斷，約翰一周要花6+5=11（小時）做兼職。D選項(xiàng)eleven“11”符合題意，故選D?！?9題詳解】題意：約翰___________與山姆碰面。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文gototheairporttomeetSam可知，約翰要在機(jī)場與山姆碰面。C選項(xiàng)attheairport“在機(jī)場”符合題意，故選C。【30題詳解】題意：凱特的生日聚會從___________點(diǎn)到___________點(diǎn)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Sunday5:00~7:00p.m.birthdaypartyforKate可知，凱特的生日聚會從5:00到7:00，故選D。BHello,everyone.Becauseofthehighrate(比率)ofschoolviolence(暴力)insomeareas,teenagers’safetybecomesaseriousproblem.WeareplanningtosetupanorganizationnamedSchoolWatchtomakesurethatstudentshaveasafeschoolenvironment.Pleasebepartofourplan!WhatisSchoolWatch?SchoolWatchisavolunteerprojectinourschool.Ithelpsusstopviolenceandimprovethequalityofschoollife.Itwillkeepyouandyourschoolmatessafe.TheothermembersofSchoolWatchareforyouandyourclassmatesandyoudothesameforthem.Isitforeveryone?AnybodycanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecauseeveryonehassomethingtooffer.Whatelsecanitdo?SchoolWatchmakesitpossibleforusnotonlytohelpeachotherbutalsotomakefriendswitheachother.Somemembersmayoffertohelpschoolmateswhohaveproblemswiththeirhomework.WhoistheBestSchoolWatcher?OurschoolwilllookfortheSchoolWatcherandgivehimorherlotsofprizes.Youcouldbetheone!Howdoyoustart?Tobepartofthisplan,theonlythingyouneedtodoistotalktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade.Youcanchecktheofficialwebsiteatwww.schoolwatch.comifyouwanttogetmoreinformation.31.SchoolWatchcanhelpitsmembers__________.A.savetheenvironment B.organizethesportsactivitiesC.gotoschoolontime D.improvethequalityofschoollife32.ThemembersofSchoolWatchareprobably__________.A.doctors B.parents C.teenagers D.policemen33.AnyonecanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecause__________.A.noonemayhaveproblems B.noteveryoneisbusyC.everyonedoesn’tgotoschool D.everyonecangivehelptoothers34.ThebestSchoolWatcherwillgetalotofprizesfrom__________everyyear.A.theparents B.theschool C.thewebsite D.thedirector35.IfyouwanttobecomeamemberofSchoolWatch,youshould__________.A.checkthewebsite B.begoodatschoolworkC.gotothepolice D.talktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade【答案】31.D32.C33.D34.B35.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文，講述的是因?yàn)樵谝恍┑胤叫@暴力的高頻發(fā)生，青少年的安全成了一個很嚴(yán)重問題，為此他們想成立一個叫SchoolWatch的組織來為學(xué)生創(chuàng)建一個安全的校園環(huán)境。【31題詳解】題意：SchoolWatch可以幫它的成員__________。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文WeareplanningtosetupanorganizationnamedSchoolWatchtomakesurethatstudentshaveasafeschoolenvironment可知，SchoolWatch建立的目的是為了給成員一個安全的校園環(huán)境。D選項(xiàng)improvethequalityofschoollife“提高校園生活質(zhì)量”符合題意，故選D?！?2題詳解】題意：SchoolWatch的成員可能是__________。推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文Itwillkeepyouandyourschoolmatessafe.TheothermembersofSchoolWatchareforyouandyourclassmatesandyoudothesameforthem可知，SchoolWatch會保護(hù)參加的同學(xué)們的安全，它會讓同學(xué)之間互相幫助，由此可推斷參加該組織的成員為學(xué)生，即青少年。C選項(xiàng)teenagers“青少年”符合題意，故選C。33題詳解】題意：任何人都可以成為SchoolWatch的一份子，因?yàn)開_________。推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文AnybodycanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecauseeveryonehassomethingtooffer…SchoolWatchmakesitpossibleforusnotonlytohelpeachotherbutalsotomakefriendswitheachother可知，SchoolWatch采取的是互助機(jī)制，即“人人為我，我為人人”，每個人都可以求助或向他人提供幫助。D選項(xiàng)everyonecangivehelptoothers“每個人都可以幫助他人”符合題意，故選D?！?4題詳解】題意：“最佳學(xué)校守護(hù)者”每年可以從__________獲得許多獎品。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文OurschoolwilllookfortheSchoolWatcherandgivehimorherlotsofprizes可知，每年將由學(xué)校對“最佳學(xué)校守護(hù)者”進(jìn)行獎勵。B選項(xiàng)theschool“學(xué)?！狈项}意，故選B?！?5題詳解】題意：如果你想成為SchoolWatch的一份子，你應(yīng)該__________。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Tobepartofthisplan,theonlythingyouneedtodoistotalktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade可知，要想成為SchoolWatch的一份子，唯一要做的就是和你所在年級的計劃主管進(jìn)行溝通。D選項(xiàng)talktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade“和你所在年級的計劃主管談?wù)劇狈项}意，故選D。CForSchultz,77-year-oldman,thisisachanceofalifetime.Schultzispartofagroupofaround50GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.Speakingofhisjourney,hesays:“IhavebeendeeplyinterestedintheSilkRoadsinceIwasachild,butnowIfinallyhaveachancetoexperienceit.”Thetwo-monthbusjourneywilltakethegroupthroughGermany,Russia,andother4Europeancountries.TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry’swesternpart.Itwillbeanunforgettablememoryforthem.Nearlyhalfofthe13,000-kilometertripwillbeinsideChina.FromXinjianginthewesttoShanghaiintheeast,theGermanvisitorswillseemorethan20Chinesecities.“WehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonlyfromGerman-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus,”saysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours.Almost26millionforeignerstraveledtoChinain2015,andabout5millionofthemwerefromEurope.Beijing,Xi’an,ShanghaiandtheChangjiangRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinationsforEuropeantourists.Speakingofwherehewantstogo,Schultzsays,“Comparedwithmoderncities,thecultureinwesternChinaattracts(吸引)memore.”AsShiXiang,headoftheChinaTours,says,“Beinganewbrandtoattractforeignvisitors,theSilkRoadisgoodforpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythenorthwesternpartofthecountry.”(ChinaDaily)36.Howwillthegroupofaround50Germanshavethetour?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus. D.Bysubway.37.WherewilltheGermangroupenterChina?A.FromthewesternpartofChina. B.FromBeijing.C.FromtheeasternpartofChina. D.FromShanghai.38.AccordingtoLiuGuoqiang,howlonghasChinaToursmanagedthetrip?A.For26months. B.Foraround10years. C.For2months. D.Forabout20years.39.What’sthemeaningoftheword“destinations”inParagraph5?A.標(biāo)志 B.道路 C.品牌 D.目的地40.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SilkRoad:AFashionableWaytoBuySilkB.SilkRoad:AnOldBrand(品牌)toAttractChineseC.SilkRoad:ANewWaytoLearnaboutChinaD.SilkRoad:ABetterChancetoSeeModernCities【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.D40.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了以絲綢之路為線路的新型中國旅行線路受到了許多外國游客的歡迎，這有利于人們更多地了解中國?！?6題詳解】題意：大約50名德國人將如何進(jìn)行這次旅行？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Thetwo-monthbusjourneywilltakethegroup…可知，德國游客將乘坐大巴進(jìn)行旅行。C選項(xiàng)Bybus“坐大巴”符合題意，故選C?！?7題詳解】題意：德國旅游團(tuán)將從哪里進(jìn)入中國？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry’swesternpart可知，他們將從中國西部地區(qū)進(jìn)入中國境內(nèi)。A選項(xiàng)FromthewesternpartofChina“從中國西部”符合題意，故選A?！?8題詳解】題意：據(jù)劉國強(qiáng)介紹，ChinaTours運(yùn)作這條線路的旅行多長時間了？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文WehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years可知，這條線路的旅行項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)運(yùn)作有近10年時間了。B選項(xiàng)Foraround10years“大約10年”符合題意，故選B。【39題詳解】題意：第5段畫線單詞“destinations”的意思是什么？詞句猜測題。根據(jù)句中Beijing,Xi’an,ShanghaiandtheChangjiangRiver提示可知，本句是列舉一些中國旅游的熱門目的地，如北京、西安和長江，故“destinations”意為“目的地”，故選D?！?0題詳解】題意：本文最佳標(biāo)題是什么？最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)本文最后一段Beinganewbrandtoattractforeignvisitors,theSilkRoadisgoodforpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythenorthwesternpartofthecountry可知，絲綢之路作為吸引外國游客的新品牌，有利于人們更多地了解中國，特別是西北地區(qū)。C選項(xiàng)SilkRoad:ANewWaytoLearnaboutChina“絲綢之路：了解中國的新途徑”符合題意，故選C。DWhendidyoulastseeapolar(極地的)bear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These“PolarBears”arepeoplewhomeetfrequently(頻繁地)inwintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements(要求).First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup.Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangerofaconditioninwhichthebody’stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattack(心臟病發(fā)作)duringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循環(huán)系統(tǒng))becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.Themainbenefitsofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimallyearround;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,“WhenIgointowater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway.”41.MembersofthePolarBearClubmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsexceptthat__________.A.theymustreachtheageof60B.theyshouldbeeasytomakefriendswithC.theymustswimoutdoorsatleast8timesinthefourcoldmonthsD.theymustagreetoswimoutdoorsfromNovemberthroughFebruary42.Doctors__________.A.encouragepeopletotakepartinthecold-waterswimmingactivityB.pointoutthepossibledangerofbloodillnessduringcold-waterswimmingC.believeswimmingishelpfulbothinwinterandinsummerD.havedifferentideasaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming43.Accordingtothepassage,somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat__________.A.youarehealthyifcold-waterswimmingturnsyourskincolorblueBcold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinterC.cold-waterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhighD.PolarBearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwater44.ThePolarBearsliketoswimthroughouttheyearbecause__________.A.theycanbestillyoung B.itisaneasywaytokeepthebodywarminwinterC.theyfinditenjoyableandinteresting D.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife45.Whichofthefollowingisn’treferredto?A.Agroupofcold-waterswimminglovers. B.Thepolarbears’lifeinthezoo.C.Doctors’ideasaboutcold-waterswimming. D.TherequirementsofthePolarBearClub.【答案】41.A42.D43.B44.C45.B【解析】本文是一篇議論文，介紹了愛好冬泳的“北極熊”俱樂部以及醫(yī)生與俱樂部成員對冷水游泳的看法。【41題詳解】題意：“北極熊”俱樂部成員必須滿足以下要求，除了__________。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60可知，俱樂部成員的年齡大約在60歲左右，這只是陳述事實(shí)，不是入會的強(qiáng)制要求。A選項(xiàng)theymustreachtheageof60“他們必須年滿60歲”符合題意，故選A?！?2題詳解】題意：醫(yī)生__________。推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文Someareworriedaboutthedangerofaconditioninwhichthebody’stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however…可知，醫(yī)生們對冷水游泳的醫(yī)療效果有不同的看法。D選項(xiàng)havedifferentideasaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming“對冷水游泳的醫(yī)療效果有不同的看法”符合題意，故選D。43題詳解】題意：根據(jù)本文，一些醫(yī)生認(rèn)為__________是正確的。推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattack(心臟病發(fā)作)duringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter可知，夏季游泳時心臟病發(fā)作的可能性更大，因?yàn)橄募練鉁睾退疁氐牟町愡h(yuǎn)大于冬季。B選項(xiàng)cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinter“冷水游泳導(dǎo)致夏季比冬季更多的心臟病發(fā)作”符合題意，故選B。【44題詳解】題意：“北極熊”俱樂部成員全年都喜歡去游泳，因?yàn)開_________。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文ThePolarBearslovetoswimallyearround;theyfinditfunandrelaxing可知，“北極熊”俱樂部成員全年都喜歡去游泳，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這樣很有趣也可以令人放松。C選項(xiàng)theyfinditenjoyableandinteresting“他們覺得很享受、很有趣”符合題意，故選C?！?5題詳解】題意：以下哪一項(xiàng)文中沒有提及？推理判斷題。通讀本文可知，本文介紹了愛好冬泳的“北極熊”俱樂部以及醫(yī)生與俱樂部成員對冷水游泳的看法，文中并未提及關(guān)于動物北極熊的信息。B選項(xiàng)Thepolarbears’lifeinthezoo“北極熊在動物園的生活”符合題意，故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空的處使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。EAlotofkidsdreamofbecomingInternetstars.Everyday,theypostvideosonlineandhopetobecomethenextInternetstars.Kidswhofindsuccessonlinedon’talwayshavespecialtalents(才能)___46___Morethanamillionpeoplewatchedit!ShouldyoutrytobecomeanInternetstar?Readontohelpyoudecide.BethanyMotaisoneofYouTube’sbiggeststars.___47___Today,she’s20andshehasover9millionfans.PeoplewhopostthemostpopularvideosonYouTubecanmakethousandsofdollars.___48___Shealsohasherownclothingline(品牌).BethanywonaTeenChoiceAward,andsheappearedontheTVshowDancingWiththeStars.There’sanotherbenefit(好處)tobeinganInternetstar.“I’mmyownboss,”Bethanysays.Ontheotherhand,puttingvideosofyourselfontheInternetcanberisky(冒險的).___49___Afewyearsago,agirlnamedRebeccaBlackpostedamusicvideocalled“Friday”.Manypeoplehatedit.Rebeccawasbullied(被欺負(fù))sobadlythatsheleftschoolwithoutfinishingherstudies.BecominganInternetstarisn’teasy,either.___50___Andmakingvideostakesalotoftimeandhardwork.Bethanysaysthatevenafive-minutevideotakesdaystocreate.Thatdoesn’tleavemuchtimeforschoolwork,friend...orjustbeingakid.A.Beingbulliedonlineisoneofthebiggestrisks.B.Experts(專家)haveguessedthatBethanymakesabout$40,000amonth.C.Shewas13whenshestartedpostingvideosaboutclothesandmore.D.LiaMarieJohnsononcepostedafunnyvideoofherselfeatingsomething.E.Infact,veryfewpeoplemakeanymoneyontheInternet.【答案】46.D47.C48.B49.A50.E【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了當(dāng)下流行的青少年“網(wǎng)紅”現(xiàn)象。【46題詳解】根據(jù)上文Kidswhofindsuccessonlinedon’talwayshavespecialtalents可知，不需要有什么特殊技能也能搞直播，故此處應(yīng)該是舉例說明這一觀點(diǎn)。D選項(xiàng)LiaMarieJohnsononcepostedafunnyvideoofherselfeatingsomething“莉亞?瑪麗?約翰遜曾經(jīng)發(fā)布了一段自己吃東西的有趣視頻”符合語境，吃東西不算什么特殊技能，故選D。【47題詳解】根據(jù)下文Today,she’s20andshehasover9millionfans可知，如今20歲的她已經(jīng)有了900萬粉絲，故此處說的應(yīng)該也與年齡有關(guān)。C選項(xiàng)Shewas13whenshestartedpostingvideosaboutclothesandmore“她13歲時開始發(fā)布有關(guān)服裝的視頻”符合語境，故選C。【48題詳解】根據(jù)上文PeoplewhopostthemostpopularvideosonYouTubecanmakethousandsofdollars可知，在YouTube上發(fā)布最受歡迎視頻的人可以賺幾千美元，故此處說的應(yīng)該也與發(fā)布視頻輕松掙錢有關(guān)。B選項(xiàng)Experts(專家)haveguessedthatBethanymakesabout$40,000amonth“專家們猜測貝薩尼每月大約掙4萬美元”符合語境，故選B?！?9題詳解】結(jié)合上下文可知，做網(wǎng)紅發(fā)視頻也是有風(fēng)險的，其中一個便是被欺凌。A選項(xiàng)Beingbulliedonlineisoneofthebiggestrisks“在網(wǎng)上被欺凌是最大的風(fēng)險之一”符合語境，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文BecominganInternetstarisn’teasy,either可知，要做網(wǎng)紅也不容易，故此處說的應(yīng)該是網(wǎng)紅實(shí)際上也沒有想象的那么風(fēng)光和容易吸金。E選項(xiàng)Infact,veryfewpeoplemakeanymoneyontheInternet“事實(shí)上，很少有人在網(wǎng)上賺到錢”符合語境，故選E。情景交際根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。51.你想呼吁大家成為環(huán)保者，你可以這樣說：_______________________________________________