專(zhuān)題07-七選五10篇(第二期)(全國(guó)卷專(zhuān)用)

2023高考英語(yǔ)名校模擬真題速遞（全國(guó)卷專(zhuān)用）第二期專(zhuān)題07七選五10篇（2023·新疆烏魯木齊·統(tǒng)考一模）Anautobiography(自傳)isapersonalaccountofaperson’slife.Somepeoplewritetheirautobiographywhiletheyarestillyoungandupdateitastheygetolder.____1____.Youcouldwriteyourautobiographyupuntilnow,asyouareatanimportanttimeinyourlifeanditwouldbeinterestingforyouandyourfamilytoreadinlateryears,toseehowyoudescribedyourlifeasateenager.Howshouldyouwriteyourautobiography??Decidewhatyouwanttowrite____2____,thereisadifferencebetweenamemoir(回憶錄)andanautobiographyandyoumustdecideonwhichoneyouwanttowritebeforeyoubegin.?Whoareyouwritingfor?Figuringoutwhoyouarewritingyourmemoirorautobiographyforissomethingyoushoulddecideonveryquickly.____3____,ordoyoujustwantsomethingtosharewithyourgrandchildrenandhelptocataloguethefamilyhistory?Dependingonwhichyoudecide,youraudiencemaybelookingfordifferentthings.?Beharsh“Everyonethinksthey’veledthemostinterestinglife’’saysRebeccaSwift,directorofTheLiteraryConsultancy,“butthemarketisextremelydifficulttobreakinto.”P(pán)eoplearemainlyinterestedincelebritynames,soifyou’rethinkingaboutwritinganautobiography,youneedtoaskyourself“Whymylife?____4____?”Unlessyou’reacelebrityorahouseholdname,youwillhavetothinkveryhardaboutwhatinyourlifeisworthwritingaboutifyouwanttopublishyourworkforawideraudience.?____5____Invitingasitmaybetopolishafewparticularlyembarrassingmomentsinyourlife,youmustremembertosticktothetruth.Yourautobiographyormemoirisfact,notfictionafterall.A．HonestyiskeyB．PolishyourwritingC．What’ssointerestingaboutmeD．AreyouwritingformainstreampublicationE．WhyshouldyouwriteanautobiographyorpersonalmemoirF．ThoughtheyhavetheirsimilaritiesandareoftenusedinterchangeablyG．Othersfindthetimeandtheinteresttowritetheirautobiographyaftertheyhaveretired（2023春·河南·高三校聯(lián)考一模）SimpleWaystoRelaxduringtheDayMostpeoplearelivingahectic(繁忙的)lifeinahecticworldtoday.Everythingseemstobe“go,go,go”.Thereislittletimetostopandrelax.Thisisstressfulenough,butifyouaddanadditionalstresssuchasamistakeatworkoryourchildgettingintroubleatschool,thingscanquicklyspiraloutofcontrol._____6_____Takeadeepbreath.Deepbreathingexercisesareoneofthemostrelaxingthingsyoucando.____7____Itisveryhardtoworryaboutsomethingthathappenedinthepastorbeafraidofthefutureifyouarelivinginthepresentmoment._____8_____Youcanstartwithyourforeheadandworkyourwaydowntoyourtoes.Thiswillhelpyourelaxcompletely.Ifyoucombinethisexercisewiththebreathingexerciseyoucanevenstopapanicattackinitstracks.Thisexercisecaneitherbedonesittingdownorwhilelyingdown.Goforawalk._____9_____Doingexercisewillreleaseendorphins,orfeelgoodchemicals,thatmakesyoufeelmoregroundedandcanevenrelievepain.Goingforawalkwhenyouareupsetgivesyoutimetocalmdownaswell.____10____Thiswillgetyourmindoffthethingsthatarebotheringyouandgiveyouachancetorelax.Haveacupofhotdrink.Herbalteaisdeliciousandthewarmingfeelingcantaketheedgeoff

eventheworseday.Chooseateathatiscaffeinefreeandhasaflavorthatyoureallyenjoysuchasblueberryorpeppermint.A．Relaxeachmuscleofyourbody.B．Clearyourmindofallthepressure.C．Itcentersyouandbringsyoubackintothemoment.D．Youshouldtaketimetoenjoythesceneryaroundyou.E．Youcantrytogetyourselfmotivatedindifferentways.F．Regularexercisecanrelieveanxietyandhelpyoukeepyourcool.G．Therearewaystogetahandleonstressandrelaxalittleduringtheday.（2023·河南鄭州·統(tǒng)考一模）Haveyoueverhadsuchanexperience?Goshoppingandbuymorethanyouneedwhenyoufeelupset.___11___AccordingtoastudybyUniversityofMichiganresearchers,shoppingtorelievestresswasupto40timesmoreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandshopperswere3timeslesssadcomparedtothosewhoonlywentwindow-shopping.Morethanhalfofthe1,000consumersinterviewedbyCreditKarmasaidtheyhadshoppedtodealwithfeelingsofstressoranxiety.___12___Infact,shoppingtoreducestresscanactuallyhelpyouliveahealthierlifebymakingsurethatyourbloodpressureislowered.Shoppingtorelievestressisalsojokinglycalled“retailtherapy”(購(gòu)物療法)asaformofregulatingstress.___13___Andthatfeelingfollowingthosepurchaseswaslong-lasting.However,thesideeffectofretailtherapy,formany,canberelativelyharmlessatfirstbutinthelongtermcouldpossiblyuseupfinancesandcauseconflicts,thusaddingasignificantamountofstresstoaperson’slife.Preparingalistbeforeshoppingisthebestwaytoavoidthesideaffectofretailtherapy.Whetheryou’repurchasingpresentsorbuyinggroceries,havingtheitemsyouneedwrittendownwillmakeyouquiteclearandsensiblewhileyou’reshopping.___14___Thatwayyou’llbemorelikelytocommittoit.Youcanbuyacupofcoffeewhileshoppingorplanafunactivitywhenyoureturnhome.___15___Everyone’sfinancialsituationisdifferent.Comparisonusuallyleadstodebtanddissatisfactionwithwhatyoualreadyhave.Appreciatewhatyoucurrentlyhavebypracticinggratitude.A．Rewardyourselfforstickingtoyourlist.B．Whydopeopletendtoshoptoreducestress?C．Doesoverspendingreallymakeyoufeelhappier?D．Thinkaboutwhatyoustrugglewithmostfinancially.E．Giveuptheneedtokeepupwithyourneighborsandfriends.F．Thestudyalsofound82%hadapositivefeelingabouttheirpurchases.G．23%ofthemsaidtheyhaduseduptheircreditcardsinthepastyear.（2022·青海海東·統(tǒng)考一模）We’reluckytoliveinanagewhenthesumtotalofhumanknowledgeisprettyavailableattheclickofabutton.We’veneverhadaccesstosomuchinformation.____16____.Sohereareafewstrategiestosharpedyourcriticalthinking.Bewareofconfirmationprejudice.____17____.Inrepeatedexperiments,psychologistshaveshownwe’remuchmorelikelytoacceptsomethingasevidenceifitconfirmswhatwealreadythinkweknow.Andwe’remuchmorelikelytodiscountinformationifitcontradictsourviews,whichwillaffectourabilitytoprocessinformation.Acknowledgesmalldifference.Inlife,mostsituationsaredifferentandcomplicated.Acknowledgethatcanenrichthewaythatweviewtheworld.Forexample,whatcolouristhesky?Well,theobviousanswerisblue.Butatsunriseorsunset,itcanbered.Onacoldmistymorning,whiteorgrey.____18____.Practiseintellectualhumility(謙遜).Oneapproachto,well,arguing,istoletgooftheideaofbeing“right”.Oratleastseriouslyconsiderthatyoumightactuallybewrong.____19____.Reallytrytounderstandwheretheotherpersoniscomingfrom.Arguingisjusttowastesomebody’stime.____20____.It’smoreimportantthanevertoknowwhereyourinformationiscomingfrom.Engagingincriticalthinkingisn’tasfunaspickingupapitchfork,orfeelinglikeyou’refundamentallyright.Butinthelongrun,itleadstoamorecurious,educatedandharmonioussociety.whichisthebiggestwinofall.A．AvoidmistakesB．CheckyoursourcesC．Weallenjoyfeelinglikewe’rerightD．SopayattentiontodifferencesinmanysituationsE．Butnotallofwhat’soutthereisquitewhatitseemsF．Sodon’trushtodecide,andbeactivelypreparedtochangeyourmindG．Puttingyourselfintheotherperson’sshoescanleadtomuchmoreproductiveoutcomes（2022秋·甘肅蘭州·高三蘭州五十一中?？家荒＃〣eingself-motivatedmeansbeingreadyfordriven,focuseddiscussionandbehavior.Italsomeansbeingsharpandsmartenoughtobeopentopositivelearning.____21____.Luckily,youhaveeverytoolatyourdisposaltogetstartedrightnow.Herewego!____22____.It’ssimpletoknowwhatwedon’twant.Oftenit’shardertopinpointwhatexactlywouldmakeushappyandwhatexactlywe’restrivingfor.However,togetanythingdone,wehavetostartthinkingwithpositivegoals,notnegativefears.Insteadof“Idon’twanttobepoor,”abettergoalis“I’dliketosaveXamountofmoneyeachmonth.”Seehowthelatterismuch,muchmoredoable?Andlessscary!Trackyourprogress.Whetheryou’relosingweight,workingovertime,orstudyingforcollege,trackwhatyou’redoing!Thiswillgiveyoudriveandshowyouthepositiveoutcomesofyourbehavior.____23____.Makesuretotrackyourbehaviorsandtheirresults.Notonlydoyouneedtheresultstolookatandgo,“Gee!Iamawesome!LookatwhatIdid!”you’llneedtheresultstoseewhatdoesanddoesnotworkforyou.Keepgoodcompany.____24____.Wehavethatfriendthatdesperatelywantsustoeatanotherpieceofcheesecake.Thatpersonisnotgoodcompany.Togetgoingonourpathtosuccess,everyoneneedscheerleadersalongtheway!Tellyourfriendsandfamilywhatyou’retryingtostaymotivatedwith.Userewards.Thisisapointtobeconsideredcarefully.ThelastthingyouwanttodoistoassociateeverythingwithaSnickersbar.However,rewardscanbepowerfulwhenusedsparinglyandefficiently.____25____.A．GetpositiveB．FocusonpositivegoalsC．ItwillgiveyoupurposeD．BeinginthisstateofmindisthechallengeE．Unfortunately,peoplecanalsobedemotivatingF．Ifyou’vemadeprogress,youhavenothingtobeashamedofG．Whenyou’vecompletedsomething,besuretodosomethingyoudeserve（2022·甘肅臨夏·一模）Amanmayusuallybeknownbythebookshereadseswellasbythecompanyhekeeps.___26___Agoodbookmaybeamongthebestoffriends.Itisthesametodaythatitalwayswas,anditwillneverchange.___27___Itdoesnotturnitsbackuponusinneed.Italwaysreceivesuswiththesamekindness,amusingandinstructingusinyouth,andcomfortingusinage.Peopleoftendiscovertheircommoncharacteristicsbythemutualloveforabook.Asanoldproverbgoes,“Loveme,lovemybook.”___28___Peoplecanthink,feel,andsympathizewitheachotherthroughtheirfavoriteauthor.Booksarebyfarthemostlastingproductsofhumanefforts.Templesandstatuesmayfallintoruin,butbookswillsurvive.___29___Theyarefreshforever.Theonlyeffectoftimeistorejectthebadproducts,fornothinginliteraturecanlongsurvivebutwhatisreallygood.___30___Theybringusintothepresenceofthegreatestmindsthathaveeverlived.Wehearwhattheysaidanddid;weseethemasiftheywerereallyalive.Wesympathizewiththem,enjoywiththem,sorrowwiththem,Theirexperiencebecomesours,andwefeelasifwewereinthesceneswhichtheydescribe.Thebookisalivingvoice.Itisanintellecttowhichonestilllistens.A．Theirspiritswalkamongus.B．Booksintroduceusintothebestsociety.C．Greatthoughtswillneverfadeovertime.D．Itisthemostpatientandcheerfulcompanion.E．Thebookisatruerandhigherbondofrelationships.F．Theworldofaman’slifeistheworldofhisthoughts.G．Oneshouldalwaysliveinthecompanyofbestbooksandbestmen.（2023·山西臨汾·統(tǒng)考一模）Thechickenortheegg—whichcamefirst?It’sprobablyoneofthemostcommonlycitedparadoxes(悖論)—achickenhatchesfromanegg,sotheeggcamefirst,right?Butthenwhatlaidtheegg?____31____That’sexactlywhataparadoxis—aproblemthatseeminglyhasnodefinitivesolutionandcan’tbelogicallysolved.____32____Howcanworkbeflexiblebutmaintainstructure?Howcanweswitchoffifwe’reworkingfromhome?Twocontrastingideascouldcausepeoplestress,butwhatifweacceptthecontradictionandchangethewaywelookatit?____33____Aparadoxconsistsoftwoseeminglyimpossiblerealitiesthatexistatthesametime.____34____Forexample,holdingontochangemayleadtoburn-out,whilemaintainingstabilitymayleadtoboredom.Someexpertshavefoundtheacceptanceofbothrealitiesandawillingnesstoacceptthemcanimprovebothcreativityandproductivitybyallowingyoutofindapaththroughthecontradictions.A1996studyofgeniusesbyAlbertRothenbergfoundthatthosethinkersspenttimeconsideringoppositesandantitheses.ConsiderEinstein.Thetheoryofrelativitywasbornoutoftheparadoxthatsomethingcouldbemovingandstationaryatthesametime,dependingonperspective.So,havinga“paradoxmindset”andacceptingthebiggerpicturemayhelpyoutobetterunderstandproblems.____35____Asaresult,itmayleadyoutoimprovingyourproductivityandcreativity.IfitworkedforEinstein,maybeitcouldbegoodforyoutoo!A．Thetwoideasseemcontradictory.B．Thetwoquestionsremainunanswered.C．Thisiswhatsomeexpertscallthe“paradoxmindset”.D．Itcouldalsomakeyouhappierknowingthatcontradictionsexist.E．Paradoxesareapparentlyridiculousorself-contradictorystatements.F．Paradoxesdon’tjustexistinphilosophicaldebatesbutalsoinourdailylives.G．Ifyouembraceoneofthoserealitiesandignoretheother,itcancauseproblems.（2023秋·山西朔州·高三懷仁市第一中學(xué)校?？家荒＃〧indinganapartmentcanbechallengingformanypeople.However,itshouldn’tbe.____36____Thenyoucaneasilygetanapartmentsuitableforyou.Determineyourbudgetproperly.Thisstepiscritical(極重要的).____37____Solet’sgetthispartright.Infact,theamountyoushouldspendonrentshouldbenomorethan30%ofyourincome.Onceyou’vedeterminedtheamountyoucancomfortablyspendonrent,becarefulnottogooverthatamount.____38____Doyouwanttobewithinwalkingdistancetowork?Doyouwanttobeclosetofriendsorfamily?Arerestaurantsandnightlifeimportanttoyou?There’salottoconsider.Withthesefactorsinmind,exploretheneighbourhoodsandchooseonethat’smostsuitable.Workwitharealestatebroker(房產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人)Realestatebrokerscanhelpyoufindagoodapartment.Ensurethatyou’reworkingwithonewhohasaccesstotheapartmentsintheneighbourhoodyou’reinterestedin.Goontours.There’resomethingsyoushouldbeawareofasyougoonapartmenttours.You’llhavemanyquestionsabouttheapartment,sowritethemdownandfindtheanswersduringthetours.Besides,asyouwalkaround,takeplentyofpictures.Don’tmakethemistakeofrentingthefirstapartmentyousee!____39____Makeyourdecision.Armedwithphotosandnotesfromyourtours,it’stimetositdownanddecide.Youcandothisonyourownorinvitesomefriendstohelpyou.____40____Whenyouknowforsurewhichplaceyouwant,submityourapplication.A．Decideyourdesiredlocation.B．Dorelatedresearchinyourneighbourhood.C．Trytotouratleasttwoorthreeplacessoyoucancompare.D．Youonlyneedtoknowsomeimportantapartmenthuntingtechniques.E．Withfriends’suggestion,you’relikelytomakethebudgetsuccessfully.F．It’salwaysgoodtohavedifferentviews,andtheymightseesomethingyouoverlooked.G．Ifyouendupinaplaceyoucanhardlyafford,you’llsufferfromthestressofmakingendsmeet.（2023·陜西商洛·陜西省山陽(yáng)中學(xué)?？家荒＃㊣fyou’reanythingliketheaverageAmerican,youprobablycheckyoursmartphonemorethan50timesperdayasa2018studyfound.___41___Infact,TheUniversityofArizonafoundbackin2012thatcellphonescarry10timesmorebacteriathanatoiletseat,largelybecausetoiletseatsaretypicallycleanedmorefrequentlywhilepersonalelectronicsarelargelyoverlooked.Asthenovelcoronaviruscontinuestospread,theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionandtheWorldHealthOrganizationareadvisingthegeneralpublictowashhandsoftenanddisinfect(消毒)frequentlytouchedobjectsandsurfaces.___42___Butcleaningyourphonecanbetricky,consideringmanyofthestandardcleaningproductsyou’dtypicallyusefordisinfectioncouldpotentiallydamageyourmobiledevice.Youmaywanttowipedownyourphone’sscreenwithsomerubbingalcoholoradisinfectantwipe.___43___Thesephoneshaveacoatingonthemtopreventoilorgreasefromyourhandfromstickingonthephone.Usingalcoholorthosetypesofeverydaysolutionsdirectlyonaphone,onitsglasscanharmit.___44___ThatlinesupwiththeadviceAppleandSamsungofferwhichwarnnottousecleaningproducts.___45___Ifyouneedtodisinfectyoursmartphone,considerlookingintoaUVlighttokillthebacteria.A．Youshouldavoidusingalcohol.B．Butindoingso,youriskdamagingyourdevice’sscreen.C．Thatmeanskeepingyourphonecleanisimportantaswell.D．Youshouldstillbecautiouswvhenexposingthemtoliquids.E．Instead,useamicrofiberclothanddampenitlightlywithsoapandwater.F．Andeachtimeyoudo,yourmobiledevicepicksupmorebacteriafromyourhands.G．Bothcompaniessaywipingyourphonedownwithasoftclothisthebestwaytocleanit.（2023春·四川成都·高三成都七中校考一模）LearntoCiteSources(引用資料)Duringyouruniversityeducation,you’llbeexposedtoideasandscientifictheoriesofscholarsandscientists.Unavoidably,yourownideaswillbeshapedbytheideasyoucomeacross.Theacademicchallengeyoufaceistomakesomethingoriginal.____46____Youroriginalworkisthebasisforyourprofessor’sevaluationofyourperformance.Thus,academichonestyisfundamentalinyouruniversityeducation.Itdemandsthatyoucitethesourcematerialsyoubaseyourownworkon.____47____Correctlycitingyoursourceshelpsyoudistinguishyourownideasfromthoseofotherscholars.Onthereaders’side,itpermitsareadertodeterminethedepthofyourresearch.Italsoallowsareadertoappreciateyouroriginalcontributiontotheresearch.____48____Soyouneedtolearnwhentociteandhowtoprovideanadequateoraccuratereferencelist.Ifyoufailtociteyoursources,whetherdeliberatelyorcarelessly,youwillbefoundresponsibleforplagiarism(抄襲).____49____Ifyouarenotsure,askyourprofessorforguidancebeforesubmittingthepaperorreport.Keepinmindthisgeneralrule:whenindoubt,cite!____50____Forexample,studentsfromEastAsiamaythinkthatcopyingdirectlyfromsourcesistheproperwaytodoresearch.StudentsinFrance,preparingforthefinalexamination,maybeencouragedtomemorizewholepassagesandcopythemintopapers.Thoseculturaldifferencescanleadtofalseassumptionsaboutacademicrequirementsinthecountryyoustudyin.A．Internationalstudentsmaycheatindifferentways.B．Theseincludeotherscholars’ideas,figures,graphsandsoon.C．Onthecontrary,lackofcitingwillonlyraiseyourreaders’doubt.D．Often,studentswanttouseothers’opinionstosupporttheirownessays.E．Forinternationalstudents,itisimportanttoknowlocalacademicexpectations.F．Notknowingacademicregulationsisanunacceptableexcuseforsuchbehavior.G．Thatmeansyoushouldgobeyondwhatyoulearnfromyourtextbooksorinthelibrary.參考答案：1．G

2．F

3．D

4．C

5．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了寫(xiě)自傳時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的一些問(wèn)題。1．上文“Somepeoplewritetheirautobiographywhiletheyarestillyoungandupdateitastheygetolder.”（一些人年輕的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始寫(xiě)自傳，然后隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而更新。）說(shuō)明了一些人很早開(kāi)始寫(xiě)自傳。G項(xiàng)“Othersfindthetimeandtheinteresttowritetheirautobiographyaftertheyhaveretired”（其他人在他們退休之后才有了寫(xiě)自傳的時(shí)間和興趣。）說(shuō)明了還有一些人退休之后才開(kāi)始寫(xiě)自傳，與上文銜接恰當(dāng)。故選G項(xiàng)。2．下文“thereisadifferencebetweenamemoir(回憶錄)andanautobiographyandyoumustdecideonwhichoneyouwanttowritebeforeyoubegin.”（回憶錄和自傳之間是有區(qū)別的，在開(kāi)始之前，你必須決定要寫(xiě)哪一個(gè)。）說(shuō)明回憶錄和自傳是不同的，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Thoughtheyhavetheirsimilaritiesandareoftenusedinterchangeably”（盡管他們有相似處，經(jīng)?；Q使用。）中“they”指的是回憶錄和自傳，“Though”表示讓步關(guān)系，與后文銜接恰當(dāng)。故選F項(xiàng)。3．上文“Figuringoutwhoyouarewritingyourmemoirorautobiographyforissomethingyoushoulddecideonveryquickly.”（弄清楚你的回憶錄或自傳是寫(xiě)給誰(shuí)看的，這需要迅速做出決定。）說(shuō)明寫(xiě)之前要決定目標(biāo)讀者，結(jié)合下文“ordoyoujustwantsomethingtosharewithyourgrandchildrenandhelptocataloguethefamilyhistory?”（或者你只是想要一些東西能夠和孫輩分享，并幫助記載家族歷史？）說(shuō)明目標(biāo)讀者是孫輩，D項(xiàng)“Areyouwritingformainstreampublication”（你是為了主流出版物寫(xiě)作嗎？）與后文構(gòu)成選擇關(guān)系，銜接恰當(dāng)。故選D項(xiàng)。4．上文“Peoplearemainlyinterestedincelebritynames,soifyou’rethinkingaboutwritinganautobiography,youneedtoaskyourself“Whymylife?’’”（人們主要對(duì)名人的名字感興趣，所以如果你在考慮寫(xiě)自傳，你需要問(wèn)一問(wèn)自己“為什么要寫(xiě)自己的生活？”）說(shuō)明寫(xiě)自傳時(shí)，要考慮清楚自己的生活有什么精彩的地方可以吸引別人，C項(xiàng)“What’ssointerestingaboutme”（我自己有什么有趣的地方？）同樣是反思自己有什么值得寫(xiě)的地方，銜接恰當(dāng)。故選C項(xiàng)。5．空處為本段小標(biāo)題。下文“Invitingasitmaybetopolishafewparticularlyembarrassingmomentsinyourlife,youmustremembertosticktothetruth.”（潤(rùn)色修改你生活中一些特別尷尬的時(shí)刻可能很誘人，但你必須記得實(shí)事求是。）說(shuō)明寫(xiě)自傳時(shí)，不能夸大其詞而忽視事實(shí)，要坦誠(chéng)一點(diǎn)。A項(xiàng)“Honestyiskey”（坦誠(chéng)是關(guān)鍵。）與本段內(nèi)容相符，可以作為小標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。6．G

7．C

8．A

9．F

10．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了幾種讓你在忙碌生活中放松的方法。6．上文“Thisisstressfulenough,butifyouaddanadditionalstresssuchasamistakeatworkoryourchildgettingintroubleatschool,thingscanquicklyspiraloutofcontrol.”（這已經(jīng)足夠讓人緊張了，但如果你再加上額外的壓力，比如工作中的錯(cuò)誤或你的孩子在學(xué)校惹麻煩，事情就會(huì)迅速失控。）引出話題，提到壓力,結(jié)合下文為具體介紹幾種放松的方式。故可推斷空格處內(nèi)容為有幾種可以放松的方法。選項(xiàng)G項(xiàng)Therearewaystogetahandleonstressandrelaxalittleduringtheday.（有很多方法可以在白天控制壓力，放松一下。）符合此推斷，起到承上啟下作用，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選G項(xiàng)。7．根據(jù)上文“Deepbreathingexercisesareoneofthemostrelaxingthingsyoucando.”（深呼吸練習(xí)是你能做的最放松的事情之一）可知，深呼吸練習(xí)最能使人放松。由此推知，空處繼續(xù)陳述這樣做的好處。選項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)Itcentersyouandbringsyoubackintothemoment.（它集中你的注意力，把你帶回到當(dāng)下。）符合此推斷，選項(xiàng)中的it指代deepbreathing。故選C項(xiàng)。8．該題為段落小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“Youcanstartwithyourforeheadandworkyourwaydowntoyourtoes.Thiswillhelpyourelaxcompletely.IfyoucombinethisexercisewiththebreathingexerciseyoucanevenstopapanicattackinitstracksThisexercisecaneitherbedonesittingdownorwhilelyingdown.”（你可以從額頭開(kāi)始，一直到腳趾。這將幫助你完全放松。如果你把這個(gè)練習(xí)和呼吸練習(xí)結(jié)合起來(lái)，你甚至可以阻止恐慌癥的發(fā)作。這個(gè)練習(xí)可以坐著做，也可以躺著做。）可知，講的是放松你身體的全部位置。選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)Relaxeachmuscleofyourbody.（放松身體的每一塊肌肉。）可以總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。9．根據(jù)下文“Doingexercisewillreleaseendorphins,orfeelgoodchemicals,thatmakesyourfeelmoregroundedandcanevenrelievepain.”（做運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)釋放內(nèi)啡肽，或讓人感覺(jué)良好的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，讓你感覺(jué)更踏實(shí)，甚至可以緩解疼痛。）可知，講的是做運(yùn)動(dòng)。由此推知，空格處內(nèi)容也應(yīng)為做運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)F項(xiàng)Regularexercisecanrelieveanxietyandhelpyoukeepyourcool.（定期鍛煉可以緩解焦慮，幫助你保持冷靜。）符合此推斷，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選F項(xiàng)。10．上文“Goingforawalkwhenyouareupsetgivesyoutimetocalmdownaswell.”（當(dāng)你不開(kāi)心的時(shí)候出去走走也能讓你有時(shí)間冷靜下來(lái)。）提到出去走走也能讓你有時(shí)間冷靜下來(lái)。下文“Thiswillgetyourmindoffofthethingsthatarebotheringyouandgiveyouachancetorelax.”（這會(huì)讓你忘記那些困擾你的事情，給你一個(gè)放松的機(jī)會(huì)。）說(shuō)明出去散步的結(jié)果。由此推知，空格處內(nèi)容為散步時(shí)可以做的事情。選項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)Youshouldtaketimetoenjoythesceneryaroundyou.（你應(yīng)該花點(diǎn)時(shí)間去欣賞周?chē)娘L(fēng)景。）符合此推斷，與上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選D項(xiàng)。11．C

12．G

13．F

14．A

15．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要就如何避免悲傷時(shí)過(guò)度消費(fèi)提出了一些建議。11．根據(jù)上文“Haveyoueverhadsuchanexperience?Goshoppingandbuymorethanyouneedwhenyoufeelupset.(你有過(guò)這樣的經(jīng)歷嗎？當(dāng)你感到沮喪的時(shí)候，去購(gòu)物，買(mǎi)更多你不需要的東西)”和下段“AccordingtoastudybyUniversityofMichiganresearchers,shoppingtorelievestresswasupto40timesmoreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandshopperswere3timeslesssadcomparedtothosewhoonlywentwindow-shopping.(根據(jù)密歇根大學(xué)研究人員的一項(xiàng)研究，與那些只在櫥窗購(gòu)物的人相比，購(gòu)物緩解壓力的效果要高出40倍，購(gòu)物者的悲傷程度要低3倍)”推知，空處提出過(guò)度消費(fèi)會(huì)讓人們開(kāi)心嗎。故C選項(xiàng)“過(guò)度消費(fèi)真的會(huì)讓你更快樂(lè)嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，下段是對(duì)該問(wèn)題的回答。故選C。12．根據(jù)上文“Morethanhalfofthe1,000consumersinterviewedbyCreditKarmasaidtheyhadshoppedtodealwithfeelingsofstressoranxiety.(在接受CreditKarma調(diào)查的1000名消費(fèi)者中，超過(guò)一半的人表示，他們?cè)ㄟ^(guò)購(gòu)物來(lái)緩解壓力或焦慮)”可知，上文提到了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文說(shuō)明調(diào)查結(jié)果。故G選項(xiàng)“3%的人說(shuō)他們?cè)谶^(guò)去的一年里用完了信用卡”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。13．根據(jù)上文“Infact,shoppingtoreducestresscanactuallyhelpyouliveahealthierlifebymakingsurethatyourbloodpressureislowered.Shoppingtorelievestressisalsojokinglycalled“retailtherapy”(購(gòu)物療法)asaformofregulatingstress.(事實(shí)上，通過(guò)購(gòu)物來(lái)減輕壓力可以讓你的血壓降低，從而幫助你過(guò)上更健康的生活。通過(guò)購(gòu)物來(lái)緩解壓力也被戲稱(chēng)為“購(gòu)物療法”，是調(diào)節(jié)壓力的一種形式)”以及后文“Andthatfeelingfollowingthosepurchaseswaslong-lasting.(這種購(gòu)買(mǎi)后的感覺(jué)是持久的)”可知，后文提到了這種購(gòu)買(mǎi)后的感覺(jué)。由此推知，本句是在說(shuō)明這種感覺(jué)具體是什么。故F選項(xiàng)“這項(xiàng)研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，82%的人對(duì)他們的購(gòu)物有積極的感覺(jué)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。14．根據(jù)后文“Thatwayyou’llbemorelikelytocommittoit.Youcanbuyacupofcoffeewhileshoppingorplanafunactivitywhenyoureturnhome.(這樣你就更有可能堅(jiān)持下去。你可以在購(gòu)物時(shí)買(mǎi)杯咖啡，或者回家后計(jì)劃一個(gè)有趣的活動(dòng))”可知，可以通過(guò)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己來(lái)堅(jiān)持完成任務(wù)。故A選項(xiàng)“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己堅(jiān)持完成任務(wù)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。15．根據(jù)后文“Everyone’sfinancialsituationisdifferent.Comparisonusuallyleadstodebtanddissatisfactionwithwhatyoualreadyhave.Appreciatewhatyoucurrentlyhavebypracticinggratitude.(每個(gè)人的財(cái)務(wù)狀況都不一樣。攀比通常會(huì)讓你負(fù)債累累，對(duì)你已經(jīng)擁有的東西感到不滿。感激你現(xiàn)在所擁有的)”可知，本段的主旨是感激現(xiàn)在所擁有的，即放棄與他人比較。故E選項(xiàng)“放棄趕上鄰居和朋友的需要”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。16．E

17．C

18．D

19．G

20．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了增強(qiáng)批判性思維的幾個(gè)策略。16．上文“We’reluckytoliveinanagewhenthesumtotalofhumanknowledgeisprettyavailableattheclickofabutton.(我們很幸運(yùn)地生活在一個(gè)只需點(diǎn)擊一個(gè)按鈕就可以獲得人類(lèi)知識(shí)總量的時(shí)代)”說(shuō)明我們生活在一個(gè)信息量大而且信息獲取非常容易的社會(huì)，以及下文“Sohereareafewstrategiestosharpedyourcriticalthinking.(因此，這里有一些策略可以提高你的批判性思維)”說(shuō)明要采取策略提高批判性思維，E項(xiàng)“但并不是所有東西都和表面看起來(lái)一樣”與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，承接下文，符合題意。故選E。17．上文“Bewareofconfirmationprejudice.(謹(jǐn)防確認(rèn)偏見(jiàn))”說(shuō)明要防止偏見(jiàn)，以及下文“Inrepeatedexperiments,psychologistshaveshownwe’remuchmorelikelytoacceptsomethingasevidenceifitconfirmswhatwealreadythinkweknow.(在重復(fù)的實(shí)驗(yàn)中，心理學(xué)家表明，如果某件事證實(shí)了我們已經(jīng)知道的東西，我們就更有可能接受它作為證據(jù))”說(shuō)明對(duì)于已經(jīng)知道的東西，我們就更可能接受它是對(duì)的，C項(xiàng)“我們都喜歡感覺(jué)自己是對(duì)的”引出下文，符合題意。故選C。18．上文“Acknowledgesmalldifference.Inlife,mostsituationsaredifferentandcomplicated.Acknowledgethatcanenrichthewaythatweviewtheworld.(承認(rèn)微小差異。在生活中，大多數(shù)情況都是不同和復(fù)雜的。承認(rèn)這些可以豐富我們看待世界的方式)”說(shuō)明要承認(rèn)差異，D項(xiàng)中differences是關(guān)鍵詞，D項(xiàng)“因此，請(qǐng)注意許多情況下的差異”承接上文，符合題意。故選D。19．下文“Reallytrytounderstandwheretheotherpersoniscomingfrom.(真正試著去理解其他人的想法)”說(shuō)明要站在其他人的角度思考問(wèn)題，G項(xiàng)中Puttingyourselfintheotherperson’sshoes表示“設(shè)身處地為他人著想”，G項(xiàng)“設(shè)身處地為他人著想可以帶來(lái)更富有成效的結(jié)果”引出下文，符合題意。故選G。20．下文“It’smoreimportantthanevertoknowwhereyourinformationiscomingfrom.(知道你的信息來(lái)自哪里比以往任何時(shí)候都重要。)”說(shuō)明知道信息的來(lái)源是很重要的，B項(xiàng)“核實(shí)你的信息來(lái)源”引出下文，符合題意。故選B。21．D

22．B

23．F

24．E

25．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些自我激勵(lì)的方法。21．根據(jù)上文“Beingself-motivatedmeansbeingreadyfordriven,focuseddiscussionandbehavior.Italsomeansbeingsharpandsmartenoughtobeopentopositivelearning.(自我激勵(lì)意味著準(zhǔn)備好進(jìn)行有動(dòng)力的、集中的討論和行動(dòng)。這也意味著要足夠敏銳和聰明，能夠積極地學(xué)習(xí))”以及后文“Luckily,youhaveeverytoolatyourdisposaltogetstartedrightnow.Herewego!(幸運(yùn)的是，你現(xiàn)在有各種工具可以使用。我們開(kāi)始吧)”可知，后文提到了幸運(yùn)的是，有各種工具可以使用，可知本句繼續(xù)說(shuō)明自我激勵(lì)的困難。故D選項(xiàng)“處于這種精神狀態(tài)才是挑戰(zhàn)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。22．根據(jù)后文“It’ssimpletoknowwhatwedon’twant.Oftenit’shardertopinpointwhatexactlywouldmakeushappyandwhatexactlywe’restrivingfor.However,togetanythingdone,wehavetostartthinkingwithpositivegoals,notnegativefears.Insteadof“Idon’twanttobepoor,”abettergoalis“I’dliketosaveXamountofmoneyeachmonth.”Seehowthelatterismuch,muchmoredoable?Andlessscary!(知道我們不想要什么很簡(jiǎn)單。通常很難確定到底什么會(huì)讓我們快樂(lè)，我們到底在為什么而奮斗。然而，為了完成任何事情，我們必須開(kāi)始以積極的目標(biāo)來(lái)思考，而不是消極的恐懼。而不是“我不想變窮”，一個(gè)更好的目標(biāo)是“我想每個(gè)月存X筆錢(qián)”。看到后一種方法更可行了嗎？而且不那么可怕！)”可知，本段的主旨是說(shuō)明專(zhuān)注于積極的目標(biāo)。故B選項(xiàng)“專(zhuān)注于積極的目標(biāo)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。23．根據(jù)上文“Trackyourprogress.Whetheryou’relosingweight,workingovertime,orstudyingforcollege,trackwhatyou’redoing!Thiswillgiveyoudriveandshowyouthepositiveoutcomesofyourbehavior.(記錄你的進(jìn)步。不管你是在減肥