2023年中考英語新課標(biāo)核心詞匯Bb字母語境訓(xùn)練及答案

新課標(biāo)核心詞匯Bb字母語境訓(xùn)練I.詞匯運(yùn)用A.根據(jù)首字母、音標(biāo)、句子意思(英語解釋)或所給單詞完成句子（可能是1個(gè)詞匯或短語）。1.Itissaidthattoyscanbring__________happychildhoodmemoriestoadults.2.Thedriverwas__________(bad)hurt,andweshouldcall120tohelpher.3.Bobwasalittlesadbecausehedid_________inthemathtestthanBill.(bad)4.Prepareforthe___________(bad),hopeforthebest,andbeunsurprisedbyeverythinginbetween.5.Lily________(lostto)Amyinthesingingcontest.(同義替換)6.ChinesepeopleliketomakebigredlanternsontheSpringFestival,becausetheyarevery_________(beauty).7.Thewintersportsareb__________moreandmorepopularafter2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.8.Timeflies!Itwon'tbelongb________wesaygoodbyetoourbelovedschool!9.Theyoungmanwas___________(勇敢的)enoughtosavehisneighborsfromfire.10.Ourteachersoftenencourageustofacethedifficulties____________(brave)andtrytoovercomethem.11.Betty,youshould__________(trustorbeconfident)inyourself.Itisthefirststeptosuccess.12.ChineseNewYearisacelebrationmarkingtheendofwinterandtheb_________ofspring.13._____________(首先),I'dliketocongratulateallofyouwhohavemadeprogressinthepastthreeyears.14.Thelittleboyhidhimselfb___________thedoortogivehissisterasurprise.15.Now,theCPCisthe________(big)Partyintheworldwithover91millionmembers.16.Thankstothosewhotranslateonelanguagetoanother,wecanenjoy_______(book)fromdifferentcultures.17.I’lltrytomakegooduseoftimeandspendmorefreetime__________(讀書).18.Itishardforpeopletomoveforwardwithastrongwind__________(blow)hard.19.Don'ttouchthe__________(break)glass.Itmayhurtyourhand.20.Itusuallytakes21to28daystoformnewhabitsandsixweekstob__________badones.21.Ifsomeoneistreatedmorekindly,itcanmaketheirdays___________(bright).22.Youcanspreadjoyandhappinesswithab__________smile.It'soneofthebestgiftsthatyoucangivetoothers.23.ThebeginningofMarch_________(bring)unusualweather,astemperaturesriseandrainfallcomeswiththunderstorms(雷雨).24.Itisbelievedthatteawas___________(bring)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.25.Susan,theheadteacher,invitedstudentstosharetheirideasabouthowto_________(build)theschoolaftertheearthquake.26.Tomakeiteasierforthetigerstolive,morenaturalplacesshouldbe__________(build).27.Wearebusy____________(prepare)forthesingingcompetitionnow,andIbelievewe'llgetagoodgrade.28.Jingzhemarksthestartofspringplowing(春耕),oneofthe__________(busy)timesforfarmers.29.Whenyouarebusy____________ahobby,youleaveallyourworriesbehind.30.Eric__________(buy)hisfatherapairofblackshoesonFather'sDay.31.Wecanbuysomecoffee_________mumwhenwegoshopping.32.Wecannotonlylearnalotofknowledgebutopenourmindby__________(read).33.Winteris___________,butIthinkspringis___________becauseitcanbringushope.(beautiful)B.用所給單詞或短語適當(dāng)形式填空。betweenamong1.Communicationisabridge_________theyoungandtheold.2.___________thefourseasonsayear,myfavouriteisspring.boredboring3.Lastmonth,hethoughtthelivingroominhishousewas_______,sohepainteditblue.4.Afterstudyinghardformonths,youmustbe________andtired.Youshouldhavearest.breakdownbreakoutbreakinto5.—Thecomputerisworkingagain!—It_________yesterday,butsomeonehasfixedit.6.Noonehastherightto___________hisneighbor'shouse.7.Whentheflu___________,ourgovernmentdrewuptheplantocontrolitatonce.byaccidentbyhandbymistake8.I'msosorrythatItookyourEnglishbookhome__________yesterday.9.Nowfarmersneedn'tplantthecorn__________andtheyusethemachines.10.Ifyoucutyourfinger_________pleaseputitunderrunningwater.II.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.ThepurposeoftheOlympicGamesisnotonlyto_______eachotherbutalsotogainsomevaluablefriendships.A.win B.beat C.lose D.hide2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofclayart?—Great!Ihaveneverseena_______one.A.beautifulB.morebeautiful C.muchbeautiful D.mostbeautiful3.Tom'soldcomputerranfastfiveyearsago,butlittlebylittleit________reallyslow.A.looked B.became C.sounded D.stayed4.Bananastastegoodandyoudon'thavetowashthem_______youeatthem.A.before B.after C.until D.since5.—Mum,Iwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition!—Wonderful!Aslongasyou________yourselfandkeeptrying,youwillsucceed.A.dressup B.believein C.pickup D.leaveout6.BeijingandZhangjiakou_________applyingtohostthe2022WinterOlympicGamesin2013.A.beginB.began C.havebegun D.hadbegun7.Annaistallerthanme.Shesits________meintheclassroom.A.between B.from C.behind D.among8.Chinaisalmostas_______astheUS,anditisthe________countryinAsia.A.big;biggerB.big;biggest C.bigger;biggestD.biggest;big9.—What'syourfavorite________?—JourneytotheWest.TheMonkeyKingcanmake72changestohisshapeandsize.A.color B.book C.food D.bag10.Weshouldbelievethatstruggle(奮斗)createshistoryandhardworkmakesa__________future.A.strong B.strongly C.bright D.brightly11.Indifficulttimes,therearealwaysnationalheroeswhostepupand_______peoplehope.A.get B.carry C.take D.bring12.Enjoyeverymomentofyourlife________noneofthemwillhappenthesamewayagain.A.although B.when C.because D.unless13.StudentsatYangguangMiddleschooloften_______booksfromtheirschoollibraryandcan________themfortwoweeks.A.borrow;lendB.borrow;keep C.lend;borrowD.lend;keepIII.完成句子。1.回想起過去，我懂得了要想成功，就必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。 ___________thepast,IhavelearnedthatifIwanttosucceed,Imuststudyhard.2.用自己的食物喂養(yǎng)野生動(dòng)物對(duì)動(dòng)物的健康有害。Feedingthewildanimalswithourownfood______________theanimals'health.3.因?yàn)樘鞖庠愀猓降紫碌臇|西我們什么也看不到。 _______________thebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.4.人們認(rèn)為北京是中國(guó)最迷人的旅游勝地之一。 _________________BeijingisoneofthemostfascinatingtravelplacesinChina.5.人生坎坷的風(fēng)雨終將過去，留下的是彩虹的奇妙無比。Thestormsoflifewill____________________thewonderofarainbow.6.在生日聚會(huì)上，湯姆許愿并一口氣吹滅了所有的蠟燭。Tommadeawishand_____________allthecandlesinonegoatthebirthdayparty.7.李白和杜甫都以寫了這么多偉大的詩歌而聞名。 __________LiBai__________DuFuarewell-knownforwritingsomanygreatpoems.8.不要沮喪。有時(shí)候挑戰(zhàn)能激發(fā)出我們最好的一面。Don'tbeupset.Sometimeschallengescan_________________thebestinus.9.學(xué)習(xí)我們國(guó)家的歷史和文化可以增強(qiáng)我們的民族自豪感。Learningaboutthehistoryandcultureofourcountrycan________________oursenseofnationalpride.10.后天我爸爸要去南京出差。MyfatherwillgotoNanjing________________thedayaftertomorrow11.由于氣溫上升，我們已經(jīng)幾年沒有見到雪了。Wehaven'tseensnowforyears___________________therisingtemperature.12.你應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成在每周一開始就安排好你的工作的習(xí)慣。Yououghttogetintothehabitofplanningyourwork__________________________ofeachweek.13.Ithasnothingtodowithyou.Thisisaprivateconversation.(改為同義句) It’s_________________your________.Thisisaprivateconversation.14.IlentthedictionarytoCandytwoweeksago.(改為同義句)Candy__________thedictionary________metwoweeksago.15.Ihaveboughtthisbookforayear.(改錯(cuò))________________________________________IV.用所給單詞微語段填空。bycanblindbegincallbeforebehindbecomebrightbelieveItwasthehottestmonthofthesummer.Aliwastravellinghomewithhisfriendsthroughahot,dryland.Ontheirwaytheymeta1._________stranger.Hewashungryandthirstyandcouldn'tseeanything.Heaskedifhe2.________jointhem.Thetravelerswelcomedhimandcontinuedtheirjourney.Itwasnotlong3.__________theylosttheirway.Thesunwasshiningevenmore4.________.Therewasn'tanywaternearby.Soontheirwater5.__________torunout.Theydecidedthateachpersondrankjustonesmallcupeachdaywhentheystoppedforthenight.Oneevening,whenitwasAli'sturntodrink,henoticedthestrangerstanding6.__________him,lookingverythirsty.Hegaveallhiswatertothestrangerandhehimselfhadnothingtodrink.DayafterdayithappenedandeachdayAligavethestrangerhiswater.EachdayAli7._________weakerandweaker.Onemorning,thestranger8.__________Aliandsaid,“Getup,Ali.Wearenotfarfromwaternow.Soonyouwillbeabletodrinkasmuchwaterasyoulike.”ThoughAliandhisfriendsthoughtwhathesaidwas9._________,theyfollowedhim.Afterwalkingforafewkilometers,theystoppedwiththeirmouthwidelyopen.ThestrangerthankedAli'skindness10.___________leadingthemtoanoasis(綠洲).I.A.1.back2.badly3.worse4.worst5.wasbeatenby6.beautiful7.becoming8.before9.brave10.bravely11.believe