17 任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧-【暑假預(yù)習(xí)】2023新七年級英語核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)與常見題型通關(guān)講解練（牛津譯林版）

17任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧第一部分題型解題技巧一、任務(wù)型閱讀題型介紹任務(wù)型閱讀是近幾年在各地中考閱讀試題中比較常見的題型。要求考生在閱讀文章后能夠?qū)ξ恼录?xì)節(jié)精準(zhǔn)把握的一種讀寫結(jié)合能力檢測的題型。二、任務(wù)型閱讀題型做題技巧還原句子類這種題型要求根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，選擇合適的句子填空，使句意通順，文意連貫。主要考查句意結(jié)構(gòu)和單詞形式，包括各種單詞形式、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握文意和語境，在正確理解的基礎(chǔ)上選出正確的句子。五選五是常見的呈現(xiàn)形式，要求考生把句子還原到語篇中，考查的是學(xué)生的文本語篇分析能力，從而使上下文在語義，語法，結(jié)構(gòu)上完整。技巧及注意事項(xiàng)如下：1.判斷挖空所處的位置：一般來講位于句首通常是概括文章的總結(jié)性話語；文章中部通常是轉(zhuǎn)折或者并列關(guān)系；文章末尾通常是總結(jié)段落或全文。2.根據(jù)連接詞判斷語境：連接詞諸如but意味著上下文的語義關(guān)系出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，遇到此類情況就要弄得上下文說的是什么。而and等并列詞語一般是描述前后兩個(gè)或多個(gè)相似的事情。3.根據(jù)作者語氣口吻推斷：該類文章一般情況下主旨明確，有作者自己的態(tài)度傾向，所以做題時(shí)要看出作者持哪一方態(tài)度，不能選擇有悖于作者思想的句子。回答問題類（1）快速通讀課文，掌握文章大意。瀏覽完題目后，帶著問題快速通讀全文，對文章的大意有一個(gè)初步的了解，同時(shí)找到文章中的關(guān)鍵句，并確定第二遍細(xì)讀的重點(diǎn)部分，對于不影響理解和做題的部分可以一帶而過，更不必在個(gè)別詞上花時(shí)間。（2）提取有效信息，根據(jù)題目要求進(jìn)行改寫。在速度短文后，再回頭看題后的問題。這時(shí)，能一錘定音的答案就先寫好，不能馬上確定的答案，根據(jù)第一遍速讀時(shí)的印象到原文中找相關(guān)的信息，再進(jìn)行推敲。盡管有相當(dāng)?shù)囊徊糠诸}在原文中能找到答案，不需要推敲，但是大多數(shù)還是需要大家進(jìn)行改寫和重組的。（3）仔細(xì)推敲，認(rèn)真復(fù)查做完題目后，要立足整體，將完成后的句子再通讀一遍，看看所改寫的句子是否流暢，語句是否通順。同時(shí)還要照顧原文，看看答案是否與原文意義相符，時(shí)態(tài)一致。確保答案正確，大小寫無誤，語法正確，邏輯合理。完成句子或表格類閱讀短文填空，即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷，提煉語言填空。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，這對題目的判斷至關(guān)重要，需要考生綜合所有的細(xì)節(jié)來理解把握。綜合任務(wù)類任務(wù)型閱讀通常有回答問題型，判斷正誤型，閱讀填空型，英漢互譯型等題型，不僅考查學(xué)生閱讀理解層面能力，更加注重考查學(xué)生“寫”的能力。閱讀短文回答問題，即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷，組織語言回答問題。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，這對題目的判斷至關(guān)重要，需要考生綜合所有的細(xì)節(jié)來理解把握。判斷正誤類“正誤判斷型閱讀理解題”解題思路：（1）閱讀原文，捕捉信息。理解大意。先通讀原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脈絡(luò)。（2）審讀題目，找出相關(guān)的依據(jù)。讀懂短文內(nèi)容再讀題目，把握每一個(gè)待判定句子的含義，通過尋讀法在原文中找出每一個(gè)問題相關(guān)的段落與詞句，然后依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對試題所給出的句子進(jìn)行是非判斷。（3）重讀短文，逐題復(fù)核，檢查無誤。完成正誤判斷后必須將短文重復(fù)一遍，以加深對短文的理解，在此基礎(chǔ)上再對每一道題進(jìn)行復(fù)查，對一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新認(rèn)真識(shí)別。第二部分任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（含解析）一、閱讀回答問題Thisismyschool.Therearemanytreesandflowers.Theteachingbuildingisbigandtall.Thereisabigplaygroundinourschool.It’sverynicetohaveit.After4:30intheafternoon,manystudentscometotheplaygroundtoplayfootballandsomestudentsplaytabletennisinthetabletennisroom.Thereare1,200studentsin30classesinourschool.Thestudentsallliketostudy.Theteachersinourschoolareverygood.Theyhelpthestudentstostudyandsometimesplaywiththem.Allthestudentslikethem.1．Howistheteachingbuilding?__________________________________________________________.2．Whatcanstudentsdoontheplaygroundintheafternoon?__________________________________________________________.3．Whendomanystudentscometotheplayground?__________________________________________________________.4．Wherecanmanystudentsplaytabletennis?__________________________________________________________.5．Howmanystudentsarethereinourschool?__________________________________________________________.OurschoolisonBridgeStreet.It’snexttothePeople’sHospital.Thereisabiggardenacrossfromourschool.Thepayphone(公用付費(fèi)電話)isbetweenourschoolandthepostoffice.Therearethreebuildingsinourschool,thestudents’building,theteachers’buildingandthelibrary.Theteachersinourschoolareverygood.Ourschoolyard(校園)isverybeautiful.If(如果)youcometoourschool,youcantakeBusNo.2.根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題(每個(gè)小題答案不超過6個(gè)單詞)。6．IstheschoolonGuangdongStreet?_________________________________________7．WhereisthePeople’sHospital?_________________________________________8．Howmanybuildingsarethereintheschool?________________________________________9．Whatisacrossfromtheschool?________________________________________10．Howistheschoolyard?_______________________________________二、閱讀填表閱讀下面短文，完成表格，每空一詞Iamastudentofamiddleschool.MyclassteacherisMrsGreen.Sheismorethan30yearsold.SheisourEnglishandhistoryteacher.Sheisstrictandatthesametimesheisverykind.Inourschool,thereisaplayground.Wedomorningexercises,playbasketballandvolleyballthere.OurPEteacher,MrJacksonteachesustodoballgames.Hewasonceasuccessfulsportsman.Heisourhero(偶像).Ourschoolalsohasaswimmingpool.Wetakeswimminglessonsthere.Ourschoolbuildingisverylargeandtheschoolhallisonthegroundfloor.Everyyear,wehaveanartfestivalinthehall.MyschoolSchoolbuildingItis___11___.Onthegroundfloor,thereisaschool___12___.Wehaveanartfestivalthereeveryyear.PlaygroundWedomorningexercises,play___13___andvolleyballthere.SwimmingpoolWetake___14___lessonsthere.TeachersMrsGreenteacherusEnglishand___15___.Sheisover___16___yearsold.Sheisstrictand___17___.MrJacksonisour___18___teacher.Heteachesustodo___19___games.Heisour____20____.閱讀材料，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，每空一詞。Bobishealthyandheismyclassmate.HeisinSuiyangwithhisparents.HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.Hehasgoodeatinghabits.Boboftenhasbreakfastathome.Heoftenhasanegg,anappleandsomebread.Hedoesn’tdrinkmilkinthemorning,buthelikestodrinkitafterdinner.Forlunch,heofteneatsrice,chickenandvegetablesatschool.Hethinksthesekindsoffoodareverynice.Helikesthemverymuch.Bobhasdinnerwithhisfamily.Hismothercooksfoodforthem.Hedoesn’twanttobefat,soheonlyeatssomevegetables.Bob’seatinghabitsBobisa____21____boy.

Bobloves____22____foodverymuch.Inthe____23____,heoftenhasanegg,anappleandsomebread.Boblikestodrinkmilk____24____dinner.Bobonlyeatssomevegetablesfordinner____25____hedoesn’twanttobefat.三、閱讀補(bǔ)全句子閱讀下面一篇短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空。IhavemanyteachersnowandIlovethemall,butSophia,myEnglishteacher,ismyfavoriteteacher.SophiaisfromEngland.NowsheisinChongqing.ShethinksChongqingisgreat.ShelovesChongqingfood.Doyouknowwhatshelikesforbreakfast?Shehasbreadandmilk.Hotpot(火鍋)isherfavoriteandshealwayseatsitonSaturdayandSunday.Sophiahasadaughterandason.Herdaughter’snameisMay.Herson’snameisJack.Theyare8yearsold.Theygotothesameschool.Theylikehotpot,too.TheyareallinChongqingnow.SophialikesplayingEnglishgameswithus.Sowelikeherandherclassesverymuch.WhenwehavequestionsaboutEnglish,weliketoaskherforhelp.26．Sophiais________inChongqingnow.27．Sophiahas________forbreakfast.28．Sophiaalwayseatshotpot________.29．MayandJackareSophia’s________.30．AllthestudentslikeSophiaandherclassesbecauseSophialikes________withthem.閱讀下面的材料，回答問題。WangHongmeilivesinaChinesefamily.Herearefivepeopleinherfamily.Theyarehergrandparents,herfather,hermotherandher.Thepeopleinherfamilylikedifferentfoods.HergrandparentscomefromBeijing.TheylikeJiaoziverymuch.Theydon’tlikericeatall.HerfatherusuallyworksinGuangdong.SohelikesGuangdongfoodverymuch.WangHongmeilikesricealittle.Butshedoesn’tlikebread.HermotherisfromZhejiang.Sofishishermother’sfavorite.Allthepeopleinherfamilylikedrinkingapplejuice.TheyliveinBeijinghappily(快樂地)now.31．Hereare_________peopleinWangHongmei’sfamily.32．WangHongmei’sfamilylikedifferent_________.33．_________usuallyworksinGuangdong.34．_________ishermother’sfavorite.35．Theylivein_________now.四、多任務(wù)混合閱讀閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下面小題。Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmean(意味著)whatyoueat,italsomeanshowyoueat.Herearesomeideasonhealthyeating.·Eatbreakfast.Weallknowthatbreakfastisthemostimportant(重要的)mealofaday.Afterabouttenhours’sleep,yourbodyneedstheenergy(能量)fromthefood.Youwillbesmarterafterbreakfast.·Eatwithyourfriends.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouofteneatwithpeopleyoulove,youwillfeelthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.·Don’teatdinnertoolate.Somepeoplehavedinnerverylatebecauseofthebusylife.It’snotgoodforthebody.Weshouldhavedinneratleast(至少)threehoursbeforegoingtobed.1—2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題翻譯劃線句子。36．Youwillbesmarterafter________,themostimportantmealofaday.37．Eatwithpeopleyoulove,andyouwillfeelthefoodyoueatis________.38．Howmanyideasdoesthewritergiveus?_______________________________________________________________39．_____________________________________________________________40．_____________________________________________________________參考答案：1．Itisbigandtall2．Theycanplayfootball3．After4:30intheafternoon4．Inthetabletennisroom5．Thereare1,200studentsinourschool/1,200students【導(dǎo)語】本文作者主要描述作者學(xué)校的情況，介紹了學(xué)校的建筑，學(xué)生和班級，學(xué)生放學(xué)后的活動(dòng)，還有老師和學(xué)生的關(guān)系。1．根據(jù)第一段中“Theteachingbuildingisbigandtall.”可知，教學(xué)樓又大又高。故填I(lǐng)tisbigandtall。2．根據(jù)第一段中“After4:30intheafternoon,manystudentscometotheplaygroundtoplayfootball”可知，他們下午來到操場能夠踢足球。故填Theycanplayfootball。3．根據(jù)第一段中“After4:30intheafternoon,manystudentscometotheplaygroundtoplayfootball”可知，下午4點(diǎn)半以后，許多學(xué)生來到操場踢足球。故填A(yù)fter4:30intheafternoon。4．根據(jù)第一段中“After4:30intheafternoon,…somestudentsplaytabletennisinthetabletennisroom.”可知，許多學(xué)生可以在乒乓球室打乒乓球。故填I(lǐng)nthetabletennisroom。5．根據(jù)第二段中“Thereare1,200studentsin30classesinourschool.”可知，“我”們學(xué)校有1200名學(xué)生。故填Thereare1,200studentsinourschool/1,200students。6．No,itisn’t.7．It’snexttotheschool.8．Three/3.9．Abiggarden.10．Itisverybeautiful.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者學(xué)校的位置，周邊情況及校內(nèi)建筑。6．根據(jù)“OurschoolisonBridgeStreet.”可知，學(xué)校在BridgeStreet，此處作否定回答。故填No,itisn’t.7．根據(jù)“OurschoolisonBridgeStreet.It’snexttothePeople’sHospital.”可知，人民醫(yī)院挨著學(xué)校。故填I(lǐng)t’snexttotheschool.8．根據(jù)“Therearethreebuildingsinourschool”可知，學(xué)校有三棟樓。故填Three/3.9．根據(jù)“Thereisabiggardenacrossfromourschool.”可知，學(xué)校對面有一個(gè)大花園。故填A(yù)biggarden.10．根據(jù)“Ourschoolyard(校園)isverybeautiful.”可知，校園很漂亮。故填I(lǐng)tisverybeautiful.11．large12．hall13．basketball14．swimming15．history16．30/thirty17．kind18．PE19．ball20．hero【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的班主任和體育老師以及學(xué)生設(shè)施。11．根據(jù)“Ourschoolbuildingisverylarge”可知學(xué)校建筑很大，large“大的”，故填large。12．根據(jù)“theschoolhallisonthegroundfloor.”可知學(xué)校禮堂在一樓。故填hall。13．根據(jù)“Wedomorningexercises,playbasketballandvolleyballthere.”可知是指打籃球和排球，故填basketball。14．根據(jù)“Ourschoolalsohasaswimmingpool.Wetakeswimminglessonsthere.”可知在游泳池上游泳課，故填swimming。15．根據(jù)“SheisourEnglishandhistoryteacher.”可知她是英語和歷史老師，故填history。16．根據(jù)“Sheismorethan30yearsold.”可知她有30多歲了，此處可以用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字30，也可以用thirty表示。故填30/thirty。17．根據(jù)“Sheisstrictandatthesametimesheisverykind.”可知她既嚴(yán)厲又善良，故填kind。18．根據(jù)“OurPEteacher,MrJackson”可知杰克遜先生是體育老師，故填PE。19．根據(jù)“MrJacksonteachesustodoballgames.”可知杰克遜先生教我們打球，故填ball。20．根據(jù)“Heisourhero(偶像).”可知他是我們的偶像，故填hero。21．healthy22．Chinese23．morning24．a(chǎn)fter25．because【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了鮑勃健康的飲食習(xí)慣。21．根據(jù)第一段“Hehasgoodeatinghabits.”可知鮑勃是一個(gè)有著良好飲食習(xí)慣的人，是一個(gè)健康的人。故填healthy。22．根據(jù)第一段“HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.”可知鮑勃非常喜歡中餐。故填Chinese。23．根據(jù)第二段“Heoftenhasanegg,anappleandsomebread.Hedoesn’tdrinkmilkinthemorning”可知鮑勃是在早晨吃雞蛋，蘋果和面包。故填morning。24．根據(jù)第二段“Hedoesn’tdrinkmilkinthemorning,helikestodrinkitafterdinner”可知鮑勃喜歡在晚餐后喝牛奶。故填after。25．根據(jù)第三段“Hedoesn’twanttobefat,soheonlyeatssomevegetables.”可知鮑勃只吃蔬菜是因?yàn)樗幌胱兣?，此處前后句為因果關(guān)系。故填because。26．a(chǎn)nEnglishteacher/ateacher27．breadandmilk/milkandbread28．onSaturdayandSunday/onweekends/ontheweekend29．daughterandson/children30．playingEnglishgames/toplayEnglishgames【導(dǎo)語】本文作者介紹了他的英語老師Sophia。26．根據(jù)第一段中“IhavemanyteachersnowandIlovethemall,butSophia,myEnglishteacher,ismyfavoriteteacher.SophiaisfromEngland.NowsheisinChongqing.”可知，Sophia現(xiàn)在是重慶的一名英語老師。故填anEnglishteacher/ateacher。27．根據(jù)“Doyouknowwhatshelikesforbreakfast?Shehasbreadandmilk.”可知，Sophia早餐吃面包和喝牛奶。故填breadandmilk/milkandbread。28．根據(jù)“HotpotisherfavoriteandshealwayseatsitonSaturdayandSunday.”可知，Sophia總是在周六和周日（周末）吃火鍋。故填onSaturdayandSunday/onweekends/ontheweekend。29．根據(jù)“Sophiahasadaughterandason.Herdaughter’snameisMay.Herson’snameisJack.”可知，May和Jack是Sophia的女兒和兒子（孩子）。故填daughterandson/children。30．根據(jù)“SophialikesplayingEngl