福建省南平市建陽水吉中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省南平市建陽水吉中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.－Watch!－I

,butI

anythingunusual

A．watched;havewatched

B．havewatched;amnotseeing

C．waswatching;wasn’tseeing

D．a(chǎn)mwatching;don’tsee參考答案：D2.—Doesyourfatherlikegoingtomovies?—Notreally.Heseldom,_______,visitsthecinema.A.inaddition

B.whennecessary

C.ifever

D.aboveall參考答案：C3.Themathsproblemisverydifficult.Iworkitout,

.A.still

B.yet

C.although

D.though參考答案：D4.Beerbottlescanberecycledbuttheyneedcleaningthoroughly,____they?A.needn't B. don't

C.mustn't

D.can't參考答案：B5.—ShallweeatChineseorWesternfoodforlunch?—________Idon'tmindeither.A.It'suptoyou. B.Helpyourself. C.Itdepends. D.Noproblem.參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：——我們中午吃中餐還是西餐？——你來決定，我不介意。A.It'suptoyou.由你決定；B.Helpyourself.隨便（吃）；C.Itdepends.看情況；D.Noproblem.沒問題。根據(jù)Idon’tmindeither.可知此處用“由你決定”符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)。6.Theletterhehadbeenlookingforwardto

atlastthismorning.

A.come

B.comes

C.coming

D.came參考答案：D7.Rentusually

upinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfornewplacestomovein.A.willgo

B.goesC.hasgone

D.went參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：租金通常在夏天上漲，在那時(shí)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生走出宿舍，尋找新的居住的地方。根據(jù)usually可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù)句子主語Rent，可知B項(xiàng)正確。8.It’sadreamformanystudentstositinafamousuniversity’shallandlistentolecturesfromprofessors.Nowthedreamisonlyaclick_______.

A.out

B.off

C.up

D.away參考答案：D9.Weknewweweregettingclosetothepark

westartedseeingthetigerrightnexttotheroad.A.until

B.unless

C.while

D.when參考答案：D10.Manmustkeepinmindthatitwillbeyears______theearthrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.A.when

B.before

C.since

D.until參考答案：B11.It’slikelythatshewillbe________frompunishment,asourteacherhasbeenconvincedbyherexcuse.A.absentB.distantC.distinct

D.desperate參考答案：C略12.Hoursofplayingviolentvideogamescanaffectthewaythebrainworks,______damagetocertaincellsofbrain.

A.tocause B.cause C.causing D.caused參考答案：C13.—Doyouthinkhewilldomeafavor?—AsfarasIknow,heisthelastonetohelpothers.He_______bepreparedtogiveyouahand,though.A.might

B.must

C.can

D.should參考答案：A略14.-Whyareyouso____togetthepart-timejob,Joseph?

-Iamingreatneedofmoneytosupportmyselfthroughcollege.

A.desperate

B.critical

C.cautious

D.accurate參考答案：A15.Chinanowhasaverygoodplatformforoverseasreturnees_____theirdreams．（）A．a(chǎn)chieve B．a(chǎn)chievedC．havingachieved D．toachieve參考答案：D．中國現(xiàn)在有很好的供海歸實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的平臺(tái)．本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式做定語．題干中需要的是agoodplatform的定語，謂語動(dòng)詞不做定語，排除A；platform和achieve之間不存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，不能用過去分詞做定語，排除B；現(xiàn)在分詞完成式不做定語，排除C；本題用動(dòng)詞不定式做定語，agoodplatform（forsb．）todosth．（給某人的）做某事的好的平臺(tái)，故選D．16.

isexpectedthatitwillbefinetomorrow,when

we

can

do

some

outdooractivities．

A．As

B．It

C．That

D．Which參考答案：B17.Ahorriblethought_________himwhenhewaswaitingforTomintheairport:whatiftheplanefromMalaysiahadbeenhijacked（劫持）?A.attacked B.struck C.beat D.occurred 參考答案：B18.Wehavenodoubtthatifthestudents''interestinthesubjectisaroused,theywill________thechallengeandcommitmoreoftheirtimeandenergytotheirstudies.A.faceupto.B.keeppacewith.C.putupwith.D.liveupto參考答案：A.A.faceupto面對(duì).B.keeppacewith跟上和C.putupwith.忍受D.liveupto不讓……失望，不辜負(fù)二、書面表達(dá)19.假如你是李華，你的堂兄李建在國外學(xué)習(xí)，你們經(jīng)常用英文通信。他即將完成學(xué)業(yè)，不久前來信就是否回國工作征求你的意見。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示回信。1.

建議他回國。2.你的理由：學(xué)有所用；就業(yè)較易；照顧父母；……注意：

1.詞數(shù)120-150;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考答案：DearLiJian,

I’mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwoweeksago.

I’vebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouasked

me.

Inmyopinion,youshouldcomebackafteryoufinishyourstudiesabroad.Foronereason,whatyouarestudyingis

badlyneedednowadaysinChina,whichwillmakeitquiteeasyforyoutofindagoodjob.

Infact,Iknowafewbigcompaniesinourcityarehopingtoemploypeoplelikeyou.Foranother,Ithinkitwillbemuchmoreconvenientforyoutolookafter

yourparentsastheyaregettingold.Therefore,Ithinkit’sagoodideaforyoutoreturn.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?

Bestwishes!

Yours,LiHua20.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是?？⑽陌娴木庉?，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容寫一篇題目為“TopMealoftheDay”的文章登在校刊上?，F(xiàn)狀許多高中學(xué)生不吃早餐（skipbreakfast），其結(jié)果不僅影響白天的學(xué)習(xí)，而且導(dǎo)致身體變差。原因1.認(rèn)為早餐不重要，可有可無；2.早晨時(shí)間匆忙，為了節(jié)省時(shí)間不吃早晨；3.女孩為了減肥而不吃早晨。建議每位學(xué)生都應(yīng)該每天吃早餐。原因……（自定，至少兩個(gè)）。要求：1.請(qǐng)按照要求使文章內(nèi)容充實(shí)，上下文連貫通順；2.詞數(shù)：120左右。參考答案：TopMealoftheDayNowadaysit’scommonformanyhigh-schoolstudentstoskipbreakfast,leadingtobothpoorschoolperformanceanddamagetotheirhealth.三、閱讀理解21.Fromaveryearlyage，somechildrenexhibitbetterself-controlthanothers.Now，anewstudythatbeganwithabout1,000childreninNewZealandhastrackedhowachild’slowself-controlcanpredictpoorhealth,moneytroublesandevenacriminalrecordintheiradultyears.Researchershavebeenstudyingthisgroupofchildrenfordecadesnow.Theyobservedthelevelofself-controltheyoungstersdisplayed.Parents，teachers，eventhekidsthemselves，scoredtheyoungstersonmeasureslike“actingbeforethinking”and“Persistenceinreachinggoals.”ThestudyledbyMoffittofDukeUniversityandcolleagues

followed

1,000childrenfrombirthtoage32inDunedin,NewZealand.“Thechildrenwhohadthelowestself-controlwhentheywereagethreetoten，lateronhadthemosthealthproblemsintheir30s，”Moffittsaid，“andtheyhadtheworstfinancialsituation.Theyweremorelikelytohaveacriminalrecordandtoberaisingachildasasingleparentonaverylowincome.”Moffittexplainedthatself-controlproblemswerewidelyobserved，andweren’tjustafeatureofasmallgroupofmisbehavingkids.Moffittsaidit’sstillunclearwhysomechildrenhavebetterself-controlthanothers，thoughshesaidotherresearchershavefoundthatit’smostlyalearnedbehavior,withlylittlegeneticinfluence.Butgoodself-controlcanbesettoruninfamiliesbecausechildrenwithgoodself-controlaremorelikelytogrowuptobehealthyandprosperousparents.Butthegoodnews，Moffittsaid，isthatself-controlcanbetaughtbyparents，andthroughschoolcurriculathathavebeenshowntobeeffective.66.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswelearnthat

.

A.theresearchhasbeencarriedoutforfiveyears

B.self-controlinkidstendstodeterminetheirfuture

C.self-controlwasassessedbychildren’sintelligence

D.children’sself-controlisalmostthesameatearlyage67.Childrenwithlowself-controlaremorelikelyto

.

A.becomewealthyinlaterlife

B.getgoodschoolperformance

C.havebetterfinancialplanning

D.adoptnegativebehaviors68.AccordingtoMoffitt,

.

A.onlygoodgeneticfactorscanshapetheirlivesinthefuture

B.scientistsknowwellwhysomechildrenhavebetterself-control

C.self-controlinchildhoodhasnothingtodowithcriminalactivity

D.willpowerasachildreallyinfluencespeople’schancesofadulthood69.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Self-controlcannotbetaughtinschools.

B.Thestudyisrestrictedwithinfewparticipants.

C.It’snevertoolatetodealwithself-controlproblems.

D.Goodparentingcanimproveself-controlandlifesuccess.70.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage？

A.Child’sself-controlpredictsfuturehealth,success

B.Kidsareencouragedtotakerisksatanearlyage

C.Children’sdevelopmentcannotbechangedbyteachers

D.Howtoteachthekidsabitofself-controlinschools參考答案：66-70BDDDA略22.FewpeopleareawarethatWaterlooBridge，crossedbythousandsofdailycommuters(上班族)andcelebratedasaLondonlandmark，wasmainlybuiltbyafemaleworkforce.Therearenowrittenorphotographicrecordsofthewomenwhobuiltthebridgesincetheconstructioncompanythatbuiltitclosedinthe1980sandwithitwentalltherecords:What’sleftisanecdotalevidence，keptalivebythetouristboatcaptainswhohavecalledittheLadiesBridge.DuringtheSecondWorldWar，withthemajorityoftheactivemale.laborforceawayatthefront，womenincreasinglytookontraditionallymaleroles.

By

1944，25，000womenwereworkingintheconstructionindustry，carryingoutback一breakingtasks.

Thesewomenwerepermittedtocarryoutthisexhaustinganddangerousworkonthebasisthatitwouldonlybetemporaryandthattheirpaywouldbelowerthanthatofmen.Sothetrendinwomenworkinginconstructionandengineeringdidnotcontinueafterthewar.Septemberseesaseriesofeventscelebratingtheunknownworkofthelargefemaleworkforce.MusicianClaudiaMolitorhascreateda45-minutemusicalentitled

"theSingingBridge"，whichrunsatSomersetHousefrom9to25September.InlateSeptember，the"Lightup

the

Ladies

Bridge"

event

saw

the

National

T