2019屆浙江專用版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分Unit4Globalwarming講義新人教版選修

選修六Unit4

GlobalwarmingⅠ.情景默寫(xiě)1.Thesepolicieshavebeenwidely__________(擁護(hù)).2.Severalcarsareavailablewithinthisprice________(范圍).3.Hespendsonthe________(平均)twohoursadayonreading.4.Underno______________(情況)maythechildbeidentified.5.Therewassomethingalittletoo________(隨意)inhistone.6.Thereareonlyasmall________(數(shù)量)offlowersleftinthegarden.7.Ihadaquick________(一瞥)atthearticle，butIhaven’treadityet.advocatedrangeaveragecircumstancescasualquantityglance8.Thesepoliciescouldleadthecountrytoanenvironmental___________(大災(zāi)難).9.Oneofbusinessesofthesociologistsistostudythesocial___________(現(xiàn)象).10.On___________(顯示)oftherelevantidentitydocumentsyoumaycollectyourproperty.11.Thereisa___________(普遍的)dissatisfactionamongthestudentswiththefoodoncampus.12.IthinkI’lljust________(使恢復(fù))myselfwithacupofteabeforeIgotomeetthechildren.13.Theprimeministermadeafirm___________(承諾)toincreasingspendingonhealth.14.Withthehouseprices_________(增長(zhǎng))，moreandmorepeoplecan’taffordanapartment.catastrophephenomenonpresentationwidespreadrefreshcommitmentgoingup15.Wearestillwonderinghowit___________(發(fā)生)thattheexperimentendedinfailure.16.WhatIcan’t___________(容忍)isthathenevercaresaboutothers’feelings.17.Thetrafficaccidentresultedfromthedriver’scarelessness，___________(導(dǎo)致)thedeathof3people.18.Itistheteacheraswellasthestudentswho____________(贊成)theideathatweshoulddosomethingforthepooroldman.19.Hewaswetthroughwithsweat，buthe________(繼續(xù))working.20.____________(代表)everyonehere，Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.cameaboutputupwithresultinginsubscribestokeptonOnbehalfofⅡ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Relaxasmuchaspossibleandkeepbreathing________(steady).2.Wastewaterfromthefactoryisthemaincauseofthe________(pollute).3.In____________(consequent)ofyourbadworkIamforcedtodismissyou.4.Atfirsthewas________(oppose)totheplan，butwemanagedtoarguehimintoacceptingit.5.Itwas________thatthepresidentmadea________announcingnewpoliciestodealwiththenewsituation.(state)6.Manypeopledonotbelievethe________oftheghosts.Someyoungchildrendoubtwhetherthere________allkindsofghostsintheworld.(exist)steadilypollutionconsequenceopposedstatedstatementexistenceexist7.Thestorm________tohitourcity，andwewillobservethe________ofitclosely.(tend)8.Theairconditionersofthistype________toomuchelectricity.Many__________complainaboutthis.(consume)9.Withthedeclineoftheglobal________，herfamilyisfacedwithmany________problems，oneofwhichiswhethertobuyan____________stovetosurvivethewholewinter.(economy)10.Theyhave___________alotoffoodandclothingtotherefugeessofarandtheir____________willcertainlyhelptherefugeeslivethroughthewinter.(contribute)tendstendencyconsumeconsumerseconomyeconomiceconomicalcontributedcontributions1.句型公式：so/aslongas意為“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句只要我們不失去信心，繼續(xù)努力，我們一定能克服困難，實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。_____________________________andkeepontrying，wearesuretogetoverdifficulties，andachieveouraims.2.句型公式：Ittakes...todosth.意為“花費(fèi)

(時(shí)間、精力等)做某事”從廣州乘飛機(jī)去北京要用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？_________________________fromGuangzhoutoBeijing?So/Aslongaswedon’tloseheartHowlongdoesittaketofly3.句型公式：evenif/though意為“即使；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句盡管我們都盡最大的努力去說(shuō)服迪安，但是他依然拒絕參加這場(chǎng)比賽。Deanstillrefusedtojoininthegame，_________________________________________.evenif/thoughwealldidourbesttopersuadehim1.quantityn.量；數(shù)量；大量高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Theproblembeginswhenweaddhuge________(quantity)ofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.②Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed，hugequantitiesofgoodearth________________(wash)awaynow.quantitiesarebeingwashed③________largequantityofairconditionershasbeensoldsincethesummercame.④Itisreportedthat________________________________tomakechopsticksinourcountryeveryyear，doinggreatharmtotheenvironment.據(jù)報(bào)道，在我們國(guó)家，每年有大量的樹(shù)木被砍倒做成筷子，對(duì)環(huán)境造成極大的傷害。Aalargequantityoftreesiscutdown狀元筆記全記牢inquantity＝inlargeamounts大量；很多alarge(＝huge)/smallquantityof大量的/少量的quantitiesof大量的；許多的【點(diǎn)津】(1)aquantityof或quantitiesof后既可接可數(shù)名詞也可接不可數(shù)名詞。(2)“aquantityof＋名詞”和“quantitiesof＋名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與quantity的數(shù)一致。2.opposevt.反對(duì)；抵制；阻撓；與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Themotheropposedherdaughter________(go)therealone.②Mostcompanybossessaythey________________(oppose)toemployeesworkingovertime.③Iobjecttobeingspokentolikethat.→I________________________________likethat.→I________________________________________________likethat.→I________________________________________likethat.goingareopposedopposebeingspokentoamopposedtobeingspokentoamagainstbeingspokento狀元筆記全記牢(1)oppose(doing)sth.反對(duì)(做)某事opposesb./sb.’sdoingsth.反對(duì)某人做某事(2)opposedadj.相反的；對(duì)立的beopposedto＝beagainst＝objectto反對(duì)……；與……對(duì)立(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))asopposedto(介)相對(duì)之下，與……對(duì)照下3.averageadj.平均的；普通的n.平均；平均數(shù)v.平均為；計(jì)算出……的平均數(shù)高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空①Eachpersonraised________averageof$60toplantanacreoftrees.②Accordingtothe14thNationalReadingSurveyinChina，in2017everyadultread5.16printedbooks________average.③Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord，withglobaltemperature0.68℃________theaverage.anonabove狀元筆記全記牢anaverageof...平均有(后跟數(shù)詞)on(the)average

平均地；通常above/below(the)average高于/低于平均數(shù)/水平upto(the)average達(dá)到平均數(shù)/水平4.rangen.種類；范圍；幅度；界限v.(在一定范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng)；變化；排列高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/句式升級(jí)①Theywillincludeintroductionsto________widerangeofwritingstyles，frompoetrytoplaywriting.②Whendrivingonhighways，thedrivermustcontrolhisorherspeed________rangeof60km/hand120km/h.awithin/in狀元筆記全記牢(1)awiderangeof...范圍廣泛的，各種各樣的in/withinrangeof...在……射程內(nèi)；在……范圍內(nèi)beyond/outofrange在射程外；在范圍外beyond/outofone’srange某人能力達(dá)不到的(2)rangefrom...to...在……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)③Hehasanumberofinterestsandtheyrangfromplayingchesstoswimming.→Hehasanumberofinterests，__________________________________________________/__________________________________________________________.他的愛(ài)好很多，從下棋到游泳。rangingfromplayingchesstoswimmingwhichrangefromplayingchesstoswimming5.consequencen.結(jié)果；后果；影響(為可數(shù)名詞)高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Theypredictthatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbadenvironmental_____________(consequence).②ThewarmingoftheEarthandthe___________(consequence)climaticchangesaffectusall.③________________________________________________likecuttingdownbamboos，thepandasarelackingoffoodsource.由于像砍伐竹子這樣的人類活動(dòng)，熊貓缺少了食物來(lái)源。consequencesconsequentInconsequenceof/Asaconsequenceofhumanactivities狀元筆記全記牢(1)inconsequence＝asaconsequence因此；結(jié)果inconsequenceof＝asaconsequenceof因?yàn)?；由于，因?yàn)椤木壒?be)oflittle/noconsequence不重要的，無(wú)足輕重的(2)consequentadj.作為結(jié)果的；隨之發(fā)生的6.circumstancen.(pl.)環(huán)境；情況高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①M(fèi)yteacheralwaysremindsmethatunder________circumstancesshouldIabandonmylearninggoalsonceIsetthem.②________________________，itseemedbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.在這種情況下，不告訴他有關(guān)這次事故的情況似乎更好。noIn/Underthecircumstances狀元筆記全記牢in/underthecircumstances在這種情況下；既然如此in/undernocircumstances決不；無(wú)論如何都不(置于句首時(shí)，句子倒裝)in/underanycircumstance(s)在任何情況下7.comeabout發(fā)生；造成高考必刷題練透完成句子①Canyoutellmehowtheaccident____________？你能告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎？②I’llneverunderstand____________________youwereanhourlateonsuchashortjourney.我真不明白這么短的路程你怎么會(huì)遲到一個(gè)小時(shí)。cameabouthowitcameaboutthat狀元筆記全記牢(1)comeabout相當(dāng)于happen或occur，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。常指情況不受人控制地突然發(fā)生。(2)常用句型：Howdiditcomeaboutthat...?某事是怎樣發(fā)生的？8.putupwith忍受；容忍高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Commercialadvertisementisoneofthethingswehavetoputup________whenwatchingTV.②Icanputupwiththehouse________(be)untidy，butIhateitifit’snotclean.③Shecouldn’tputupwith___________________________.她不能容忍看見(jiàn)動(dòng)物受到殘忍的虐待。withbeingseeinganimalscruellytreated狀元筆記全記牢putup舉起；張貼；搭建；提供(食宿)putaside儲(chǔ)蓄；存……備用；節(jié)省(時(shí)間、錢(qián))putforward提出(意見(jiàn)、建議)puton表演；上演(戲劇)；增(肥)；戴上putoff推遲；延期9.Ittakes/tooksb.sometime...todosth.高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯①________takesstrengthandpatiencetobealong-distancerunner.②她修理自行車用了三個(gè)小時(shí)。②－1Ittookthreehours_______________herbicycle.②－2Ittookher___________________herbicycle.②－3Shespent______________________herbicycle.Itforhertomendthreehourstomendthreehours(in)mending狀元筆記全記牢(1)Ittakes/tooksbsometime...todosth.做某事花(時(shí)間、精力等)(2)表示花時(shí)間或金錢(qián)做某事，還常表達(dá)為：sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth./(in)doing

sth.10.as/solongas表示“只要……”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句高考必刷題練透句型轉(zhuǎn)換Onconditionthatyoukeepstudyinghard，youcanimproveyourmath.→________________________________________________________，youcanimproveyourmath.狀元筆記全記牢引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞短語(yǔ)還有：incase如果；萬(wàn)一onconditionthat只要As/SolongasyoukeepstudyinghardⅠ.課文語(yǔ)法填空Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecoming1.________(warm)butthereisafiercedebateoverwhetheritishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming2.________itisjustanaturalphenomenon.ManyscientistslikeDr.JaniceFosterbelievethatpeoplehavecaused3.________increaseintheearth’stemperaturebyburningfossilfuelslikecoal，naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergywhoseby-products4.__________(call)“greenhouse”gases，themostimportantone5.___________(be)carbondioxide.Thesegasestrapheatfromthesunandwarmerorthearecalledbeingthereforewarmtheearth，without6.________theearthwouldbeaboutthirty-threedegreesCelsiuscooler7.________itis.But8.________(increase)amountofextracarbondioxidemeansthatmoreheatenergyistrappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.9.________theotherhand，scientistslikeGeorgeHambleybelievethatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbadenvironmentalconsequencesandmorecarbondioxideis10.________(actual)apositivething.whichthanincreasedOnactually【參考范文】ThatthetemperatureoftheearthroseaboutonedegreeFahrenheitduringthe20thcenturyisquiteshocking.(要點(diǎn)1)It’shuman’sactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming.(要點(diǎn)2)Somethinkthatthetrendwouldbeacatastrophe，whileotherpeoplethinkthatmorecarbondioxidewouldencourageagreaterrangeofanimalsandbringusabetterlife.(要點(diǎn)3)Butnoonereallyknowstheeffectsofglobalwarming.(要點(diǎn)4)Ⅲ.課文話題寫(xiě)作一、用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)補(bǔ)全短文EverydayIwalkalongthePearlRiver，Icanalw