課標(biāo)版云南省中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分考點(diǎn)研究課時(shí)6八2講義

第一部分考點(diǎn)研究課時(shí)6八2

考點(diǎn)一without的用法考點(diǎn)二

辨析too...to,so...that與such...that考點(diǎn)三giveup的用法考點(diǎn)四What’sthematter/wrong?句型考點(diǎn)五辨析toomuch,muchtoo與toomany練講重難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)六surprise的用法考點(diǎn)七

instead的用法考點(diǎn)八

辨析suggestion與advice考點(diǎn)九

enough的用法without的用法(2015省卷68題)

考點(diǎn)一練講重難點(diǎn)【考點(diǎn)搶測】1.WhenIwasintrouble,hegavemeahandwithout______foranyrewards.（ask)2.

_____________,

theChineseknowaboutteaculturebest.

(毫無疑問）askingWithoutdoubt3.—IwillgotoHongKongDisneyland___

myparentstomorrow.

—Haveanicetrip.

A.in

B.of

C.for D.with4.___doubt,parentsarethepeoplewholove

theirchildrenmostintheworld.

A.Besides

B.Although

C.Without

D.ExceptDC5.—Look,Keviniswriting___hislefthand.

—Wow,itissaidthatpeoplelikehimis

veryclever.

A.in

B.on

C.with

D.atC【滿分點(diǎn)撥】

◆(表否定)

沒有，無，不需。如：

Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthesunshine.

人生沒有朋友，猶如生命沒有陽光。

◆(與-ing形式連用)

不，無，沒(2015省卷68題)。如：

Itgoeswithoutsayingthathealthisabovewealth.健康勝于財(cái)富這個(gè)道理是無需多說的。

常見搭配：withoutdoubt

毫無疑問

with

用法歸納：①“用……”表示使用工具，手段等。如：Wecanwalkwithourlegsandfeet.我們用腿和腳行走。②“和……在一起”，表示伴隨。如：HeoftengoestothelibrarywithJenny.他常和詹妮一起去圖書館。③“帶有，具有”。如：

He’satallkidwithshorthair.他是個(gè)長著一頭短發(fā)的高個(gè)子小孩。拓展辨析too...to,so...that與such...that【考點(diǎn)搶測】6.Thisis___asimplequestion___wecan

answeritwithoutthinking.A.such;that B.so；that

C.as;that D.very；thatA

考點(diǎn)二7.Theboxis___heavy___thegirlcan’tcarryit.A.very;that B.such;thatC.so;that D.too;to8.It’s___hardforme___learnit.Canyoushowmehowtothrowtheball?A.such;that B.too;toC.so;that D.very;thatCB9.Keepyourbedroomdarkwhileyouaresleeping___thelightwillnotinfluenceyou.A.incase B.sothatC.asif D.evenif10.___ordertopasstheexam,youneedtoworkhardernow.A.In B.For C.AsD.OfBA11.Don’tworryabouthim.Heisold___tomakehisowndecision.A.more B.muchC.little D.enough12.Ihaven’tseenmygrandparentsforalongtime.I’mtoobusy___them.A.visit B.visitingC.tovisit D.visitedDC【滿分點(diǎn)撥】

◆too+adj./adv.+todosth.

意為“太……而不能做某事”。如：

Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.她太小了，不能去上學(xué)。

◆so＋adj.+that...

和such+(a/an)adj.+n.+that

均意為“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。如：

Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.這個(gè)小男孩如此年幼以至于他還不能照顧他自己。

Hehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteachersarepleasedwithhim.他取得如此大的進(jìn)步以至于老師們對他很滿意。

sothat與inorderto的用法：◆sothat意為“以便；為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)，從句中常使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞等。如：

ThelittleboysavedeverycoinsothathecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother’sDay.這個(gè)小男孩節(jié)省每一分錢以便能在母親節(jié)給他媽媽買一份禮物。拓展

◆inorderto意為“為了……”，表示目的，可以用于句首或句中，也可以和sothat互相轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Weshouldworkhardinordertopasstheexam.

=

Weshouldworkhardsothatwecanpasstheexam.

為了通過考試,我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。

giveup的用法（2015省卷50題）【考點(diǎn)搶測】13.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveup______toachieveourdreams.(try)14.Manysuccessfulpeoplehavethesamecharacter—theynever_______nomatterhowhardlifeis.(放棄）tryinggiveup考點(diǎn)三15.Whenwefacethedifficulties,weshouldbelieveinourselvesandnever______.(屈服)16.Ourclassplansto___ouroldbookstothestudentswholiveinthepoorcountryside.A.giveback B.giveinC.giveup D.giveaway17.Thesun___lightandheattotheearth.A.givesaway B.givesbackC.givesout D.givesupgiveinDC【滿分點(diǎn)撥】giveup+(doing)sth.意為“放棄（做）某事”(2015省卷50題)，如果是代詞的賓格it或them,就應(yīng)放在give與up之間；但giveup后面不再加介詞。如：Yououghttogiveupsmoking.Myfathergaveituplastyear.你應(yīng)該戒煙，我爸爸去年就戒掉了。

give短語小結(jié)givein

屈服；讓步giveback

歸還,恢復(fù),后退giveaway

捐贈；頒發(fā)giveout

分發(fā)；散發(fā)givebirthto

生；產(chǎn)生givesb.alift

捎某人一程拓展

【考點(diǎn)搶測】18.Annie_________,sosheisgoingtoseeadoctortoday.（感冒）19.I’msorryIcan’tgofishingwithyou.Ihaveapain___myrightarm.A.with B.on C.in D.ofhasacoldCWhat’sthematter/wrong?句型(2014省卷38題)考點(diǎn)四20.—___?—Ican’tfindmynotebook.A.What’stheweatherliketodayB.HowdoyoulikemeC.What’swrongwithyouD.HowdoyoufeellikeC21.—What’sthematterwithJim?—___.A.Heistall B.HeiskindC.Helosthispurse D.Heisateacher22.—Tomlookedsotired.Whathappened___him!—Maybebecausehewalkedalongtime.A.to B.on C.with D.ofCA【滿分點(diǎn)撥】◆What’sthematter(2014省卷38題)句型常用于詢問某人患了何種疾病，遇到什么困難、煩惱或周邊出了什么狀況等，也可用于詢問某物出了什么故障?！羝浔硎静⊥吹拇鹫Z有多種表達(dá)：①主語+have/has+a+部位-ache。如：haveastomachache/toothache胃疼/牙疼

②haveapainin+身體部位類名詞。如：haveapaininthechest胸口痛haveapainintheback背疼③havea+名詞。如：haveacold

患感冒haveafever

發(fā)燒haveacough

咳嗽have(the)flu

得了流感

與“What’sthematter?”同等含義的其他句型拓展What’swrongwithsb.?“某人怎么了?”句型Whathappenedtosb.?What’sthematterwithsb.?What’sthetroublewithsb.?What’stheproblemwithsb.?What’supwithsb.?toomuch,muchtoo與toomany【考點(diǎn)搶測】23.Maybewe’llbelateforwork.Thereis________trafficinthestreet.(太多)24.It’s___coldonthetopofthemountain.You’dbettertakesomecoatstokeepwarm.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytootoomuchB

考點(diǎn)五25.Thereare___peopleintheshop,soitisverycrowdedandnoisy.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.moreD.less26.You’dbetternoteat___junkfoodbecauseit’sbadforyourhealth.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytooBA【滿分點(diǎn)撥】詞組含義用法toomuch

太多的

修飾不可數(shù)名詞，中心詞為muchmuchtoo

太……修飾形容詞或副詞，中心詞為tootoomany太多的……修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，中心詞為many記憶口訣去掉前頭看后頭：many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)（數(shù)）;much后接不可數(shù)（名詞）；too則修飾形或副（詞）。

surprise的用法【考點(diǎn)搶測】27.To___surprise,thelittlegirlworkedouttheproblemeasily.

(me）28.I’m_________toseethatitrainssoheavilyinsuchashorttime.

(surprise)mysurprised

考點(diǎn)六

29.It’ssaidthatacollegestudenthadatraveltoTibetwith500yuanforamonth.How___!A.surprising B.boring C.surprised D.boredA【滿分點(diǎn)撥】

◆作名詞，意為“驚奇，驚訝，意外”。常用短語：insurprise驚訝地；toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝的是?！糇鲃?dòng)詞，常用搭配：surprise+sb.使某人驚訝，使某人感到意外。如：Itsurprisedmethathesangthissongsoperfectly.他把這首歌唱得如此完美,這使我很驚訝。

surprised意為“感到驚奇的”,主語通常是人。surprising意為“令人驚訝的”,主語通常是物。拓展instead的用法（2014省卷75題）【考點(diǎn)搶測】30.Wecansavemoneybycookingathomeinsteadof_____outside.

(eat)31.Ilikereadingwithmyroommatesinthelibrary________intheclassroom.(而不是）insteadofeating

考點(diǎn)七32.Idon’twanttoplaygames.___,Iwouldliketodosomesports.A.However B.MeanwhileC.Therefore D.Instead33.Youcangoshoppingwithyourownclothbagsinstead___plasticbags.A.at B.on C.of D.inDC【滿分點(diǎn)撥】辨析insteadinsteadof含義反而,代替而不是詞性副詞,用于連接句子介詞短語，其后接詞或詞組辨析insteadinsteadof用法位于句尾時(shí)：句子+instead.在句中的位置比較靈活，其后經(jīng)常跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing

形式（2014省卷75題）。即：insteadof+賓語位于句首時(shí)常用逗號與后面隔開：Instead，+句子句子辨析insteadinsteadof例句Annsaidnothing.Shebegantocryinstead.安什么也沒說，反而開始哭起來。Mary’suncleisleavingforRussiainsteadofJapan.瑪麗的叔叔要?jiǎng)由砬巴砹_斯而不是日本。辨析suggestion與advice【考點(diǎn)搶測】34.Mydeskmategavemethree___________about

howtobeabooklover.

(suggest)35.—Couldyoupleasegivemesome___onhowto

learnChinesewell？

—Sure.Youshoulddomorepractice.Practice

makesperfect.

A.advice B.suggestion

C.progress D.knowledgesuggestionsA

考點(diǎn)八【滿分點(diǎn)撥】單詞suggestionadvice同均意為“建議”異其動(dòng)詞為suggest其動(dòng)詞為advise可數(shù)名詞，常用：severalsuggestions幾條建議不可數(shù)名詞，常用：apieceofadvice一條建議severalpiecesofadvice幾條建議enough的用法【考點(diǎn)搶測】36.Johnisgettingverythin,becausehedoesn’teat___________.（足夠的食物）37.Theweatheris___________.

Let’sgooutsidetoenjoythesunshine.（足夠好）enoughfoodgoodenough考點(diǎn)九38.Oh,lookatthehall.It’s___toholdhundredsofpeople.A.tallenough B.bigenoughC.tootall D.toobig39.Mylittlebrotherisreallyanindependentboybecausehealwayssaysheisoldenough___careofhimself.A.take B.totakeC.taking D.takenBB【滿分點(diǎn)撥】enough修飾名詞，既可放其前也可放其后；修飾形容詞、副詞或不定代詞時(shí)，均放在其后。如：Wehaveenoughtimetodoourhomework.我們有足夠的時(shí)間做家庭作業(yè)。Theboxislightenoughforyoutocarryit.那個(gè)箱子很輕，你可以搬動(dòng)它。注意：enoughtodosth.常與too...to或so...that句型進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Tomisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.=Tomistooyoungtogotoschool.=Tomissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.湯姆太小了，還不能上學(xué)。健康與急救高頻話題寫作指導(dǎo)命題探索

云南近5年中考書面表達(dá)跟“健康與急救”相關(guān)話題共涉及過1次，寫作角度為提出保持健康的建議，如：2015曲靖“Let’skeephealthy”介紹自己關(guān)于保持健康的建議。（話題源自課標(biāo)八2KeepingHealthy）分析全國近年中考真題發(fā)現(xiàn)，此話題各地市命題角度如下：1.關(guān)注健康，淺談自己的看法，如：2016邵陽，2015營口，2015鹽城；2.談?wù)摻】碉嬍骋约叭绾伪３纸】?，如?017咸寧，2014丹東，2012衡陽；3.如何保證自身安全，如：2017益陽，2017常德。典例剖析（2015曲靖）

提示：親愛的同學(xué)們，在你的生活或?qū)W習(xí)中一定會有一些好的做法和想法，你可能希望與他人分享,或倡議他人與你們一同去做。請結(jié)合你的經(jīng)驗(yàn)、愛好以及社會關(guān)注的一些問題，把題目“Let’s

”補(bǔ)充完整。然后用英語寫一篇作文。例如，你可以寫Let’smakeabananamilkshake/keephealthy/getonwellwithparents/savewater...要求：1.抄寫并補(bǔ)全所給題目，短文詞數(shù)不少于60。2.語言流暢，內(nèi)容連貫，書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔。3.文中不能使用你的真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)。4.抄考試題中閱讀部分的，抄襲部分不給分?！緦忣}指導(dǎo)】（以

Let’skeephealthy為例）1.文體：本文要求寫一篇保持健康的建議類文章，應(yīng)用

;2.時(shí)態(tài)：介紹保持健康的建議的時(shí)候用

,倡議或希望時(shí)用

;3.人稱：這是一篇保持健康的建議類文章，面向的是大多數(shù)人，應(yīng)用

;4.寫作要點(diǎn)：①點(diǎn)明健康很重要；②4點(diǎn)建議；③號召大家保持健康。Let’sKeepHealthy【寫作導(dǎo)圖】主體：四點(diǎn)建議開頭：點(diǎn)題importantforustokeephealthygetenoughsleepduringthenighthaverightfooddomoreexercisekeepushappy

Solet’skeephealthy

bytakingactions!結(jié)尾：呼吁【普通習(xí)作】Let’skeephealthy

Itisveryimportantforustokeephealthy.Butdoyouknowthewaystokeepushealthy?First,weshouldgetenoughsleepduringthenight.Wecangotobedearlyandgetupearly.Itisbadforourhealthtostayup.Second,wemusthaverightfood.Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesandlessmeat.Third,weshoulddomoreexercise.Wecanwalktoschoolinsteadoftakingabus.Afterschoolwecanspendhoursplayingbasketballorsoccerwithourfriends.Finally,weshouldkeepourselveshappy.Ifwesmileoften,we’llgetahappylife.Solet’skeephealthybytakingactions!【句子升格】1.Itisveryimportantforustokeephealthy.（用不定式改寫句子）

_______________________________________2.Wecangotobedearlyandgetupearly.（用if從句改寫句子）

_______________________________________3.Itisbadforourhealthtostayup.（用不定式改寫句子）

______________________________________4.Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesandlessmeat.（用“the+比較級，the+比較級”改寫句子）

______________________________________【范文升格】Let’skeephealthy

Tokeephealthyisveryimportantforus.Butdoyouknowthewaystokeepushealthy?

First,weshouldgetenoughsleepduringthenight.Ifwewillgotobedearlyintheevening,wewillgetupearlyinthemorning.Tostayuplateisbadforourhealth.Second,wemusthaverightfood.Themorefruitandvegetablesweeat,thehealthierwewillbe.Third,weshoulddomoreexercise.Wecanwalktoschoolinsteadoftakingabus.Afterschoolwecanspendhoursplayingbasketballorsoccerwithourfriends.Finally,weshouldkeepourselveshappy.Ifwesmileoften,we’llgetahappylife.Solet’skeephealthybytakingactions!亮點(diǎn)素材積累寫作角度1：對健康的看法【開頭句】1.Wecan’tlivehappilywithoutahealthybody.2.Aproperdietisalsoimportantforustokeephealthy.3.Doingexercisecanmakeusstrongandfeelrelaxed.【中間句】1.Inthemorning,wehadbetterhavebreakfasttokeepenergetic.2.Runningisaveryusefulwaytohaveahealthybody.3.Youcantakeanapafterlunch.4.Itisnecessarytostayawayfromthejunkfood.5.Weshoulddevelopagoodhabittokeepfit.【結(jié)尾句】1.Inaword,eatingtoomuchsugarisbadforourteeth.2.Wecandependontakingexercisetobuildourbody.3.Inordertokeephealthy,youcanaskyourfathertogetridofthebadhabitofsmoking.寫作角度2：如何保持健康【開頭句】1.Itisveryimportanttokeephealthy.2.Healthismoreimportantthanwealth.3.Healthyfoodisnecessaryforeveryone.4.Anyway,healthisthemostpreciousgiftthatamancaneverhave.5.Asteenagers,it’sveryimportantforustokeepsafe.6.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofkeepinghealthy.【中間句】就醫(yī)1.Hetoldmetotakearestanddrinkmorewater.2.Thedoctoraskedmetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.6.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofkeepinghealthy.【中間句】就醫(yī)1.Hetoldmetotakearestanddrinkmorewater.2.Thedoctoraskedmetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.飲食建議3.You’dbettereatmorefruitandvegetablesinsteadofjunkfood.4.Pleasedrinkenoughwatereveryday.5.Itisimportanttohaveahealthylifestyle,andeatabalanceddiet.6.Eatlessjunkfood.7.Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforourhealth.8.Don’tdrinktoomuchcoffee.Don’tsmoke.9.Weshouldeathealthyfood.10.Hetoldmetotakearestanddrinkmorewater.睡眠建議11.Everyoneneedsatleasteighthours’sleepeveryday.12.It’snecessarytoplaydifferentsportsbecausemoreexercisecankeepusfit.13.SoI'dliketogiveyousomeadvicetokeepawayfromthedangers.14.Ifweareindangerontheway,weshouldaskthepoliceforhelpintime.15.Youshouldn’tswimwithoutpermission.16.Lastbutnotleast,onceyouareindanger,youshouldaskforhelp.17.Inshort/Allinall,safetymustcomefirst!18.WhenwearesurfingontheInternetathome,weshouldbecarefultomakefriendsonlinetokeepourselvessafe.【結(jié)尾句】1.It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.2.Ihopeeveryonecankeepingoodhealth.3.Let’slearntolookafterourselvesandkeephealthy.4.Ifyoufollowmyadvice,youwillbeingoodhealth.【諺語】1.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.

一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。2.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.

早睡早起使人健康、富有、明智寫作練兵（2017自貢改編）HowtopreventtheH7N9提示：最近，我市發(fā)現(xiàn)了H7N9禽流感，它是可防、可控的。假如你是學(xué)生會生活委員張建，請以“HowtopreventtheH7N9”為題，從衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣健康飲