2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-Unit-3-Inventors-and-inventions講義-新人教版選修科目

Book8

Unit3

Inventorsandinventions語言點(diǎn)用法過關(guān)1.distinguishvt.&vi.顯示……的差別;使……有所不同;辨別教材原句Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyself...這次我有機(jī)會(huì)來表現(xiàn)一

下自己了……語境應(yīng)用單句填空①Itisthesuperiorintelligenceandtheuseoflanguagethatdistinguish

manfromtheotheranimals.②AsfarasIknow,shehasalreadydistinguishedherselfasanath-

lete.③Honestlyspeaking,Iadmireyourdistinguished(distinguish)achievements.單句改錯(cuò)④Readinggoodbooksenrichesourmindandteachesustodistinguishbe-

tweenrightorwrong.or→and寫作微練⑤泰山因它美麗的風(fēng)光和豐富的文化而出名。(2017北京書面表達(dá))MountTaiisdistinguishedforitsbeautifulsightsaswellasrichculture.用法點(diǎn)撥(1)distinguish...from...使……有別于……distinguishbetween...and...辨別……和……distinguishoneself(as...)(作為……)表現(xiàn)突出(2)distinguishedadj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的bedistinguishedfor...因……而出名(3)distinguishableadj.易分辨的;能區(qū)分的2.bearvt.忍受;忍耐;負(fù)擔(dān)教材原句Icannotbearthesmellof...我忍受不了……的氣味。語境應(yīng)用單句填空①Icouldn’tbeartolisten/listening(listen)anylonger,soIlefttheroom.②Bearing(bear)aheavyburden,shehastoworkhardtobringupherchil-

dren.寫作微練③每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該承擔(dān)保護(hù)環(huán)境的責(zé)任。(2016北京高考)Everyoneshouldbeartheresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.④你應(yīng)該記住只有一心投入你的工作,你才能把它做好。Youshouldbearinmindthatonlyifyoudevoteyourselftoyourworkcanyoudoitwell.用法點(diǎn)撥can’tbear(sb./sb.’s)doing

sth.不能忍受(某人)做某事can’tbeartodosth.不能忍受做某事bearaheavyburden承擔(dān)重?fù)?dān)beartheresponsibility/theblame承擔(dān)責(zé)任/受責(zé)備bear/keepsth.inmind記住某事bearinmindthat...記住……3.associatevt.&vi.聯(lián)想;聯(lián)系教材原句Althoughheismostoftenassociatedwiththeinventionofthetelephone...

盡管人們總是把他和電話的發(fā)明聯(lián)系到一起……語境應(yīng)用單句填空①M(fèi)anyserioushealthproblemsareassociatedwithsmoking.②Chinaisinassociation(associate)withmanycountriesinbusiness.③Thecancerrisksassociated(associate)withtheenvironmentalpollution

havebeenwellproved.單句改錯(cuò)④Ialwaysassociatethesmellofbakingtomychildhood.to→with寫作微練⑤我認(rèn)為春天與希望有關(guān)。那就是我喜歡它的原因。(2016四川書面

表達(dá))Ithinkspringisassociatedwithhope.That’swhyIlikeit.用法點(diǎn)撥(1)associate...with...把……和……聯(lián)系在一起beassociatedwith...和……有關(guān)associatewithsb.與某人交往或打交道(2)associationn.聯(lián)合;聯(lián)想;交往;協(xié)會(huì);團(tuán)體inassociationwith...與……合伙/合作1.callup給……打電話;使……回憶起教材原句WhenIcalledup

mymotherinthecountrysideonthetelephoneshewas

veryupset.當(dāng)我給鄉(xiāng)下的媽媽打電話時(shí),她非常煩惱。語境應(yīng)用單句填空①Theprojectcallsfor

moneyandtime.②Heisill,soyoushouldcallinthedoctorrightaway.③Pleasetellhimtocallback.Mynumberis5766490.寫作微練④關(guān)于友誼的這句諺語使我想起了去年我經(jīng)歷的一件難忘的事。ThesayingconcerningfriendshipcallsuponeunforgettablethingthatIwentthroughlastyear.⑤我們應(yīng)該號(hào)召更多人關(guān)注環(huán)保。Weshouldcallonmorepeopletopayattentiontoprotectingtheenviro-nment.單句改錯(cuò)⑥Theotherday,Igavemymothercall,tellingherapieceofgoodnews.

在call前加a用法點(diǎn)撥calloff取消;停止callon/upon拜訪(某人);號(hào)召callfor要求;需要;去接(某人)callin召來;叫來(服務(wù))[聯(lián)想]ringup給……打電話ring/callback回復(fù)電話ringoff掛斷電話givesb.aring/call給某人打電話hang/holdon不掛斷電話hangup掛斷電話2.getthrough設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話);(設(shè)法)做完;通過;度過;用完;耗盡教材原句Ican’tgetthrough.我撥不通電話。語境應(yīng)用寫出下列各句中g(shù)etthrough的含義①Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.(設(shè)法)做完②Icouldn’tgetthroughtohimbecausehistelephonewasoutoforder

nowandthen.打通電話③Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.度過④Luckily,hegotthroughtheexamandhiseffortspaidoff.通過寫作微練⑤最近,我克服了英語發(fā)音的問題,語文和數(shù)學(xué)進(jìn)展得也很順利。(2017

天津書面表達(dá))Recently,IhavegotovertheproblemofEnglishpronunciationandhavebeengettingonwellwithmyChineseandmath.⑥制訂計(jì)劃后,我們應(yīng)該努力完成它。(2016浙江書面表達(dá))Aftermakingaplan,weshouldstruggletogetitthrough.用法點(diǎn)撥getover克服geton進(jìn)展;進(jìn)步getacross被理解;使人了解getdownto著手認(rèn)真做某事getin收獲getawaywith被放過;受到從輕發(fā)落祈使句+and+陳述句教材原句Followitup,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,youwill

have

somethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟隨它,在它的周圍

探索,不知不覺中,某些值得考慮的東西將會(huì)占據(jù)你的大腦。語境應(yīng)用同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Turnleftandyouwillseeabusstopontheright.→①Ifyouturnleft,youwillseeabusstopontheright.→②Turningleft,youwillseeabusstopontheright.單句填空③Workhardandyoureffortswillpayoffintime.④Hurryup,orwewillmissthefirsttrain.寫作微練⑤了解唐朝的歷史,你會(huì)更好地理解唐詩。(2017課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ書面表達(dá))KnowaboutthehistoryoftheTangDynastyandyouwillunderstandtheTangpoemsbetter.⑥參加這次活動(dòng),你就能和更多人分享你的圖片。(2016課標(biāo)Ⅱ)Takepart