2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour講義新人教版本必修

必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour

重點單詞1._______n.幽默；滑稽→________adj.滑稽的；可笑的2.

adj.憂愁的；沮喪的3._______v.&adj.滿足的；滿意的n.滿足vt.使?jié)M足4.________n.表演者；演出者→_______v.表演；演出→__________n.演出5._______vt.使驚詫→__________adj.令人驚詫的→_________adj.感到驚詫的→___________n.驚詫6._______adj.幸運的；吉利的→_________adj.不幸的→___________adv.不幸地humour

humorousdepressedcontentperformerperformperformanceastonishastonishingastonishedastonishmentfortunateunfortunateunfortunately學(xué)生用書見P91

重點單詞7._______vt.&vi.使歡樂；款待→__________adj.愉快的；有趣的→___________n.娛樂8._________prep.遍及；貫穿adv.到處；始終；全部8.____adj.用舊的；用壞的；破爛的→____v.穿；戴；消耗；磨損→_________adj.磨破的；穿舊的10._____n.失?。ㄕ撸鷂__v.失敗11._______vt.&vi.戰(zhàn)勝；克服12.___vt.&vi.嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）13._______vt.使信服→_________adj.令人信服的→________adj.堅信不疑的entertainentertainingentertainmentthroughoutwornwearWorn-outfailurefailovercomechewconvinceconvincingconvinced

重點單詞14._____vt.&vi.導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮adj.直的；直接的；直率的→_______n.導(dǎo)演→________n.方向；指導(dǎo)→______adv.&conj.直接地；徑直地；一……就……15._________adj.突出的；杰出的；顯著的16.______n.姿態(tài)；手勢vi.做手勢17._______adj.特殊的；特別的n.細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目→__________adv.特殊地；特別地18.________n.時刻；場合19.______n.預(yù)算；開支20.____vt.&vi.（使）滑動；（使）滑行n.滑；滑動；幻燈片directdirectordirectiondirectlyoutstandinggestureparticularparticularlyoccasionbudgetslide

重點單詞21.______vt.使發(fā)笑；使愉快→________adj.好笑的；有趣的→___________n.消遣；娛樂（活動）22._________n.解釋；講解；說明→_______v.解釋23.__________adj.多山的；山一般的→________n.山脈；山地；山24.______n.耳語；低語vt.&vi.低語；小聲說25.____adj.巨大的；遼闊的26.____n.臟或亂的狀態(tài)27.____vi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→_______n.反應(yīng)，感應(yīng)28.____adj.醉的amuseamusingamusementexplanationexplainmountainousmountainwhispervastmessreactreactiondrunk

重點短語1.________直到現(xiàn)在2._______________對……滿足3._______窮的；缺少的4._______挑出；辨別出5.______切斷；斷絕6.______擔(dān)任主角；主演uptonowfeel/becontentwithbadlyoffpickoutcutoffstarin1.leave+賓語+賓補，意為“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.(教材P18)2.asif/asthough引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，從句用虛擬語氣，意為“好像”Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.(教材P18)

重點句型動詞的-ing形式作表語、定語和賓語補足語作表語：Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!(教材P18)作定語：Hegrewmoreandmorepopularashischarmingcharacter,thelittletramp,becameknownthroughouttheworld.(教材P18)作賓語補足語：Howdidthelittletrampmakeasadsituationentertaining?(教材P18)語法要點contentadj.滿足的，滿意的

n.內(nèi)容，目錄，容量；滿足

vt.使?jié)M足Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed，sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.（教材P18）在人們感到沮喪的時候，他可以使他們開懷大笑，于是人們就對自己的生活感到比較滿足。1學(xué)生用書見P92

becontenttodosth.樂于做某事

becontentwith=besatisfiedwith對……滿足/滿意(2)dosth.toone’sheart’scontent心滿意足地，盡情地做某事(3)contentoneselfwith滿足于；使(某人)自己對……感到滿足(1)

Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife，soheiscontenttoliveinthecountry.那位富人厭倦了城市生活，于是他愿意在鄉(xiāng)下生活。

Tobehonest，I’mcontentwithmylifeatpresent.誠實地說，我對目前的生活心滿意足。

Shedroppedherpurseandthecontentsfelloutonthefloor.她的皮包掉下，里面的東西散落在地板上。

Itisadvisabletolookatthecontentsofabookbeforebuyingit.買書前最好先看一看目錄。

Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.我們永遠(yuǎn)不要僅僅滿足于書本知識。astonishvt.使驚詫YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.(教材P18)你可能會感到驚奇，查理剛會說話時大人就教他唱歌，他剛會走路時大人就教他跳舞了。2(1)astonishsb.with/bysth.用某事使某人驚訝

astonishedadj.感到驚訝的

beastonishedat/bysth.對某事感到驚訝

beastonishedtodosth.驚訝地做某事(3)astonishingadj.令人吃驚的

astonishmentn.驚訝

toone’sastonishment使某人驚訝的是

inastonishment吃驚地(4)(2)

Itastonishedmethathecouldbesothoughtless.我真沒料到他會如此輕率。

Iwasastonishedat/bythenews.這消息使我大吃一驚。

Iwasastonishedtohearthathehadgotthejob.聽說他得到那份工作我很吃驚。

Chinaisdevelopingatanastonishingspeed，andwillsoonbeoneofthemostpowerfulcountriesintheworld.中國以令人驚訝的速度發(fā)展，不久將成為世界上最強大國家之一。

Shestaredatmeinastonishment.她驚訝地盯著我。convincevt.使信服；使相信Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted！(教材P18)令人心悅誠服的表演使你相信這是他吃過的最可口的飯菜了！3

convincingadj.令人信服的；有說服力的

convincedadj.確信的；信服的；深信的

sb.of...使某人承認(rèn)(信服)

sb.todosth.說服某人去做某事

sb.that...使某人承認(rèn)(信服)……（3）be(firmly)convincedof/that確信；承認(rèn)（1）（2）convince

Thoughheknowslittleabouther,heisconvincedshecouldmakehimhappy.雖然他對她了解不多，但是他堅信她可以讓他過得快樂。

Youneedtoconvinceyourinterviewerofyourabilitytomasterthework.你需要讓你的面試官相信你有駕馭這份工作的能力。

Hismotherhasbeentryingtoconvincehimtoseeadoctor.他媽媽一直設(shè)法說服他去看醫(yī)生。

Imanagedtoconvincethemthatthestorywastrue.我設(shè)法使他們相信那故事是真的。directvt.&vi.導(dǎo)演；指揮；指示

adj.徑直的；直接的；直率的

adv.直接地CharlieChaplinwrote，directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.(教材P18)查理·卓別林自編、自導(dǎo)、自制他主演的電影。4

sb.todosth.指示(令)某人做某事

+that從句(謂語動詞用虛擬語氣)

sb.toaplace告訴某人去某地

directionn.方向，方位；說明；指示；目標(biāo)

inthedirectionof...朝……方向

underthedirectionof...在……指導(dǎo)下

inalldirections=ineverydirection朝四面八方(3)directlyadv.直接地，也可作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”（2）（1）direct

Theoldmaniswillingtostandonthebendanddirectsthetraffic.這位老人樂意站在轉(zhuǎn)彎處指揮交通。

Iliketomakefriendswithanyonewhoisopenanddirect.我喜歡和任何坦誠直爽的人交朋友。

ThesinginggroupisunderthedirectionofMrBlair.合唱團是由布萊爾先生指揮的。

Directlytheteachercameineveryonewasquiet.老師一進來大家就安靜了。particularadj.特殊的；特別的；挑剔的

n.細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目Childrenparticularlywouldburstintolaughterathisbehaviour.(教材P20)孩子們尤其對他的表演報之以大笑。5（1）beparticularabout/oversth.對……講究，挑剔（2）inparticular尤其，特別，格外（3）particularlyadv.尤其，特別

Ihavenothingparticulartodothisevening，solet’sgooutforawalk.今晚我沒有什么特別的事要做，咱們出去散散步吧！

Heisveryparticularaboutfoodwhilehedoesn’tcareaboutmoney.他對吃的東西特別挑剔，對錢不怎么在乎。

Twitterisverypopularinrecentyears，particularlyamongyoungpeople.近年來推特大受歡迎，尤其在年輕人當(dāng)中。whispervi.&vt.低語;小聲說；把(秘密等)悄悄傳開

n.耳語;低語SherlockHolmeslookedupatthestarsandwhispered，“Watson，whenyoulookatthatbeautifulsky，whatdoyouthinkof？”(教材P22)夏洛克·福爾摩斯仰望著繁星，輕聲問道：“華生，當(dāng)你望著美麗的天空時，你想到了什么？”6Itis/waswhisperedthat...據(jù)秘密傳聞……whisper（sth.）tosb.與某人耳語inawhisper＝inwhispers＝inalowvoice耳語地，低聲地

Sheleanedoverandwhisperedsomethingtohim.她探過身去附耳和他說了些什么。

Itwaswhisperedthathewouldsoondieandhedid.有人私下說他將不久于人世，后來他果然去世了。

Theysatatthebackoftheroom，talkinginwhispers.他們坐在房間的后面低聲談話。badlyoff窮的；缺少的Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff，soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.（教材P18）不幸的是他父親去世了，使得他的家境更加艱難，因此查理的童年是在照顧生病的母親和弟弟中度過的。1學(xué)生用書見P93

bebadlyoff拮據(jù)，貧窮

bebadlyoffforsth.＝beshortof/lackof某物短缺

beworseoff更窮；情況變壞，惡化

bewelloff有錢；富裕的

bewelloffforsth.某方面是充裕的

bebetteroff更富裕的；處境較好的(3)tomakemattersworse＝（and）whatisworse而更糟糕的是(1)(2)

Wearen’ttoobadlyoffbutwecan’taffordahouselikethat.我們并不是一文不名，但我們負(fù)擔(dān)不起那樣的房子。

Theschoolisratherbadlyoffforbooksandequipment.這所學(xué)校相當(dāng)缺乏書籍和設(shè)備。

Ifhehadworkedharderwhenyoung，hewouldbewelloffnow.如果他年輕時多努力一點，現(xiàn)在就能過得舒服些。

Tomakemattersworse/What’sworse，itbegantorainwhileweweremarching.使事情更糟的是，在我們行進過程中，天下起了雨。pickout挑出；辨別出Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.(教材P18)查理首先挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意大利面條一樣。2（1）拾起，撿起；收聽到（2）收拾，整理（3）(偶然)學(xué)會或獲得（消息）（4）用車接某人；順便買某物（5）身體恢復(fù)，（生意、天氣等）好轉(zhuǎn)pickandchoose挑三揀四pickup

AtonceIpickedoutmyelderbrotherinthecrowd.我立刻在人群中認(rèn)出我大哥來。

HepickedupsomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.他在巴黎出差時順便學(xué)會了一些法語。

Hehaspickedupwithabadbunchofpeople.他結(jié)識了一伙壞人。cutoff切斷，剪下；斷絕；隔絕；中斷，打斷；使……與外界隔絕Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.(教材P18)然后他把皮鞋上端的皮子切下來，就像是切下一塊最好的牛排。3cutacross走捷徑；走近路cutaway砍掉，剪掉；逃走，跑開cutdown砍倒；砍傷；砍死；削減，縮減cutin插嘴cutout剪除；切掉；刪除；省掉cutshort切斷，剪短cutthrough鑿穿；剪短cutup切碎

Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewascutofffromtheoutsideworld.他住了六個月院，感覺自己好像與外界隔絕了一樣。

Herlittlefingerwascutoffinanaccidentinthefactory.她的小指是在工廠的一次事故中被切掉的。

Youshouldcutouttheunimportantdetails.你應(yīng)當(dāng)刪除這些不重要的細(xì)節(jié)。

Hecutawaytheoldbranchesfromthetree.他砍掉了樹上的枯枝。leave+賓語+賓補，意為“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.(教材P18)不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家境更加艱難，因此查理的童年是在照顧生病的母親和弟弟中度過的。學(xué)生用書見P94leave表示“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”時，常用于“l(fā)eave+賓語+賓補”的結(jié)構(gòu)，其中賓補這一成分可以由過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、不定式、形容詞、名詞或介詞短語等來充當(dāng)，即：（1）leavesb.doing

sth.讓某人一直做某事（賓語和賓補之間是主動關(guān)系，表示動作正在進行）（2）leavesth.undone

留下某事未做（賓語和賓補之間是動賓關(guān)系，表示被動和完成，一般的與undone,unfinished,unsettled,untouched搭配）（3）leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事（4）leavesth.tobedone留下某事要做（不定式表示將來的動作）另外，此句中“l(fā)eavingthefamilyevenworseoff”是動詞ing作（結(jié)果）狀語。

Leavethewindowsopen.It’ssostuffyhere.讓窗子開著，這兒太悶熱了。

Don’tleavethingstobedonetomorrow,youneedtopushyourselfsometimes.別把事情留到明天做，有時你需要逼自己一下。

Theguestsleftmostofthedishesuntouched,becausetheydidn’ttastedelicious.大部分菜客人們沒有動,因為它們不可口。

Nothingwasleftundone.要做的都做了。

Heleft,leavingmetodotherestofthework.他走了,留下我一個人去做剩余的所有工作。學(xué)生用書見P95Ⅰ.品句填詞（用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式或根據(jù)語境寫一個合適的詞）1.Lookingbackuponourachievements,wearefirmly

(convince)thatweshallbeabletoachieveevengreatervictories.【答案】convinced2.Danwasmostsurprisedwhenheheardthenews.He

(amuse)too,becauseheneverexpectedthebicycletobefound.【答案】wasamused3.Weshouldlearnhowtofigurethingsoutforourselves,tosolveproblems,toworkonourownwithout

(direct).【答案】beingdirected4.Chinahasshown

（astonish）resolveinthelast25yearsinfightingpoverty,andyouhavegreatprogresstoshowforit.【答案】astonishing5.He

（entertain）usforhourswithhisstoriesandjokestheothernight.【答案】entertained6.Imightnothaveparticularlyrememberedthis,butforasimilarthingwhichhappened

anotheroccasion.【答案】on7.Byandby,theeveningwind

(whisper)tous,andtherewasawhiteplatemoonintheblueclothsky,lookinglikeapaper-cuttoy.【答案】waswhispering

8.HewasgivenaphotoofhisdaughterandIcouldtellfromhisfacethathewasovercome

emotion;itwasjustwellingup(涌出；迸發(fā))insidehim.【答案】with9.Formanyofus,ourincomes

(fortunate)havenotkeptwiththerisingprices.【答案】unforunately10.ThosewhoindulgeintheInternetoftenfeelisolatedandbeingcut

fromtheoutsideworld,graduallytheytendtobecomeintroverted(內(nèi)向),withdrawnandunsociable.【答案】offⅡ.單句改錯（含詞匯和本單元的語法）1.Speakershavenoneedtoconvinceanyonewithanything,noraretheyobligatedtobeartheburdenofprooforself-justification.【答案】with→of

2.It‘sclear,however,ApplewantstokeepthefocusonApple’sproductsratherthantheoftenentertainedquestionsraisedbyinvestors.【答案】entertained→entertaining3.Tomyastonish,sheranawayfromhomewithoutleavinganotetoherparents.【答案】astonish→astonishment4.Personally,Iamreadytomakeacontributiontothosewhoarebadlyof.【答案】of→off

5.Alltheclassmatesincludingourteachersovercomewithjoywhenweheardthatourteamdefeatedtherivalandgotthefirstplace.【答案】在overcome前加上were6.It‘sreportedthattheincreasingneedforfarmlandleadstothousandsoftreescutdown.【答案】在cut前加上being7.Wewillbecontenttoarespectableresultintomorrow’smatchforourkeyplayerhadhisankleinjuredyesterday.【答案】to→with8.Shehadbeenawareofhimstandstherestaringatherandhadfeltstrangelycalmaboutbeingobserved.【答案】stands→standing9.IadmiremyEnglishteacher,andIcanstillrememberveryfewoccasionswhereshehadtostopworkingbecauseofillhealth.【答案】