全國(guó)用高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)與增分策略專題五短文改錯(cuò)第三節(jié)題組練習(xí)題組1講義

題組1專題五短文改錯(cuò)第三節(jié)題組訓(xùn)練(2017·廣東珠海質(zhì)檢)Aswintercomes，therearemuchrainandsnowinmanypartsofourcountryincludingourcity.Itistoocoldthatanincreasingnumberofstudentscatchacold.Evenworse，somestudentsfelldownandhurtthembecausetheicyroads.Soweshouldprotectourselvesfromcoldweatherandtherearemanythingswhatareofhelp.First，weshouldputupmoreclotheswhengoingoutside.Thentoremembernottorunorwalktoofastonslipperyroads.Luckily，somemeasureshavebeentakingtopreventusfromfallingdown.Forexample，somematshavebeenplacedonthestepoftheteachingbuilding.Ihopeeveryoneissafeandhealth.答案解析12345678910is1sothemselves∧ofthat/whichontakenstepshealthy1.答案are→is解析考查主謂一致。句中therebe后的名詞rainandsnow是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式，故將are改為is。返回12345678910解析2.答案too→so解析考查固定句型。too...to...太……而不能……；so...that...如此……以至于。此處表示天氣是如此的冷以至于越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生感冒了，應(yīng)用so...that...句型，that后跟句子，故將too改為so。返回12345678910解析3.答案them→themselves解析考查代詞。當(dāng)句中主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí)賓語(yǔ)用反身代詞，此處主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)都指somestudents，故將them改為themselves。返回12345678910解析4.答案because后加of解析考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。because后加句子，becauseof后加短語(yǔ)。此處theicyroads是短語(yǔ)，要用becauseof，故在because后加of。返回12345678910解析5.答案what→that/which解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中包含定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是manythings，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞that/which，故將what改為that/which。返回12345678910解析6.答案up→on解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putup建造，舉起；

puton穿上。此處指多穿衣服用puton，故將up改為on。返回12345678910解析7.答案刪除to解析考查祈使句。句意為：記著不要在滑的路上跑或快走。此處是祈使句，動(dòng)詞用原形，故刪除to。返回12345678910解析8.答案taking→taken解析考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，結(jié)構(gòu)為havebeendone，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞，指措施被采取，故將taking改為taken。返回12345678910解析9.答案step→steps解析考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。step是可數(shù)名詞，此處指教學(xué)樓的臺(tái)階，肯定不止一個(gè)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將step改為steps。返回12345678910解析10.答案health→healthy解析考查形容詞。此處和

and前的

safe并列作is的表語(yǔ)，用形容詞，故將health改為healthy。返回12345678910解析答案解析111213141516171819202(2017·福建福州一中質(zhì)檢)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthewayofcommunicationinpeople’slifeinrecentyears.Inthepast,peoplekeptintouchwitheachothermainlybywrittenlettersorusingthepublictelephone.Butnowalmosteveryonehavehisownmobilephone.writinghas答案解析11121314151617181920Peoplecancommunicateforeachotheralmostatanyplaceandatanytime.What’smore，peoplehaveeasyaccesstotheInternet，whatenablesthemtosendandreceivee-mailswhatevertheylike.Withthischanges，people’spaceoflifehasbeenquickenedandpeople’sworkhasbeenmademoreefficiently.Itisusedtotakeseveraldaystohearofeachother,butnowittakesonlyseveralminutes,eveniftheyareontwodifferentcontinents.In

word,peoplehaveaneasierlifenowadays.theseefficientfrom∧awithwhichwhenever11.答案written→writing解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。by為介詞，后面應(yīng)該加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故將written改為writing。返回解析1112131415161718192012.答案

have→has解析考查主謂一致。主語(yǔ)everyone為表示單數(shù)形式的代詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與之相對(duì)應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故將have改為has。返回解析1112131415161718192013.答案for→with解析考查固定搭配。communicatewithsb.與某人交流，為固定搭配，故將for改為with。返回解析1112131415161718192014.答案what→which解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處含有非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，peoplehaveeasyaccesstotheInternet為主句，關(guān)系代詞指前面的主句并在后面的從句中作主語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用which，故將what改為which。解析11121314151617181920返回15.答案whatever→whenever解析考查狀語(yǔ)從句。此處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示人們之間何時(shí)都可以進(jìn)行交流，故將whatever改為whenever。解析11121314151617181920返回16.答案this→these解析考查代詞。后面的changes為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故將this改為these。

解析11121314151617181920返回17.答案efficiently→efficient解析考查形容詞。此處為形容詞作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故將efficiently改為efficient。解析11121314151617181920返回18.答案刪除is解析考查固定搭配。句意為：過(guò)去常常要花費(fèi)許多天的時(shí)間才能收到對(duì)方的來(lái)信。usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事，故刪除is。解析11121314151617181920返回19.答案of→from解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)；hearfrom收到……的來(lái)信。根據(jù)句意知，此處指收到對(duì)方的來(lái)信，故將of改為from。解析11121314151617181920返回20.答案word前加a解析考查固定搭配。inaword總而言之，為固定詞組，故在word前加a。解析11121314151617181920返回(2017·河南漯河高級(jí)中學(xué)月考)Inordertosavetheplanetorraisepublicawarenessofenvironmentalissues,a“UsedBookDonationCampaign”willcarriedoutinourschoolnextmonth.Anyusedbookwenolongerneeditcanbedonated.AllthecollectedbookwillbedonatedtosomechildrenwholivedinpoormountainousareasofWestChina.I’msurethiscampaignwillhaveagreateffectoneveryoneinvolving.Ontheonehand，wecanplayaimportantpartinrecyclingresourcesfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.Ontheotherhand,somechildrenwillbenefitfromthoseusedbooksgreat.That’swhyit’sdifficultforthemtohaveaccessfrombooks.解析21222324252627282930答案3and∧bebooksliveinvolvedangreatlybecauseto21.答案or→and解析考查連詞。根據(jù)句意“為了拯救地球和提高公眾對(duì)環(huán)境問(wèn)題的意識(shí)”可知，兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)為并列關(guān)系，故用and。返回解析2122232425262728293022.答案carried前加be解析考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！癠sedBookDonationCampaign”是將被舉行，故用willbecarriedout。返回解析2122232425262728293023.答案刪除it解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：任何我們不再需要的舊書都可以捐贈(zèng)。此處為省略了關(guān)系詞的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞anyusedbook，關(guān)系詞在從句中作need的賓語(yǔ)，故it是多余的，應(yīng)刪除。返回解析2122232425262728293024.答案book→books解析考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。All表示“所有的”，后面的可數(shù)名詞book應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。返回解析2122232425262728293025.答案lived→live解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。生活在中國(guó)西部貧困山區(qū)的一些兒童是指現(xiàn)在的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。返回解析2122232425262728293026.答案involving→involved解析考查形容詞的用法。句意為：我相信這次活動(dòng)會(huì)對(duì)每個(gè)參與其中的人都有很大的影響。involved表示“有關(guān)的，參與的”，此處為形容詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾不定代詞everyone，故將involving改為involved。返回解析2122232425262728293027.答案a→an解析考查冠詞。不定冠詞所修飾的名詞part前有以元音音素開(kāi)頭的important修飾，故將a改為an。返回解析2122232425262728293028.答案great→greatly解析考查副詞。動(dòng)詞benefit應(yīng)用副詞greatly修飾，故將great改為greatly。返回解析2122232425262728293029.答案why→because解析考查連詞。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示前一句內(nèi)容的原因，故將why改為because。返回解析2122232425262728293030.答案from→to解析考查固定搭配。haveaccessto可以利用或使用，為固定搭配。返回解析212223242526272829304(2017·江西贛中五校一模)Recently，ifbrowsingahighschoolwebsiteofAustralia，或ifbrowsingahighschoolwebsiteofAustralia，Isawthemessageyoupostonit.IgettoknowthatyouintendtotraveltoXi’anduringthesummervacationwithaChinesestudentasyouguide.答案while/whenpostedyour解析31323334353637383940Learningthisnews，IamreallywillingtotravelwithyouandintroducingXi’antoyou.IknowasaexcellentguideIshouldmakeyourjourneyinterestingandmeaningless.Iwillkeepyoucompanyvisitingnumerousplacesofinterestsandenjoyingthewonderfulscenery.However，IamgoingtotellyouthelongbutrichhistoryofXi’an.Hopeyoureplymesoon.答案introducemeaningfulaninterestBesides/Additionallyand∧to解析3132333435363738394031.答案if→while/when或刪除if解析考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為：最近，當(dāng)我在瀏覽一個(gè)澳大利亞的高中學(xué)校網(wǎng)站時(shí)，我看到了你發(fā)在上面的信息。連詞錯(cuò)誤。句中browse與主語(yǔ)I構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，且browse的動(dòng)作與saw的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，可以用現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；也可以用引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞while或when引導(dǎo)的省略句，故將if改為while/when或刪除if。返回解析3132333435363738394032.答案post→posted解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意表達(dá)的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故將post改為posted。返回解析3132333435363738394033.答案you→your解析考查代詞。修飾名詞guide，要用形容詞性物主代詞，故將you改為your。返回解析3132333435363738394034.答案introducing→introduce解析考查動(dòng)詞。句中introduce和travel并列作bewillingto的賓語(yǔ)，要用動(dòng)詞原形，故將introducing改為introduce。返回解析3132