2019屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-Module-6-The-Tang-Poems講義-外研版選修

Module6

TheTangPoems

第一板塊重點(diǎn)單詞1.provev.

證明是;被發(fā)現(xiàn)是

(1)provesth.tosb.向某人證明某事provethatclause 證明……provesb./sth.(tobe)+adj./n.

證明某人/某物……prove(tobe)+adj./n.

證明是……;結(jié)果是……Itisprovedthat... 據(jù)證明……(2)proof n.

證據(jù)

【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】

prove作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可跟名詞、代詞或從句作賓語(yǔ);prove作系動(dòng)詞時(shí),后接形容詞或名詞作表語(yǔ),意為“被證明是”,但不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如:Whathesaidproves(tobe)true.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子①Beingapart-timelawyer,at￡48.98anhour,would__________themostprofitableofthe“mumjobs”.做一名兼職的律師,一小時(shí)掙到48.98英鎊,被發(fā)現(xiàn)是“媽媽職業(yè)”中最有利可圖的。provetobe②______________TVprogramsofviolencehaveabadinfluenceonchildren.事實(shí)證明,暴力電視節(jié)目對(duì)兒童(的成長(zhǎng))有不良影響。Itisprovedthat【知識(shí)拓展】常用系動(dòng)詞分類:

表狀態(tài):be(am,is,are)

表持續(xù):keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand

表似乎:seem,appear

表感官:feel,smell,sound,taste,look

表變化:become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run

表終止:prove2.sharev.

分享;共享n.

一份;份額;股份(1)sharesth.withsb. 與某人分享某物shareinsth. 分享/分?jǐn)偰澄飐haresth.among/between 在……之間分享/分配某物(2)have/takeasharein(doing)sth. 參與(做)某事(3)sharer n.

分享者,分擔(dān)者,參與者【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】介詞填空①It’sgreattoshare__otherpeople’shappiness.②Manyculturesalsocelebratebirthdaysandmarriageswithcakesthatarecutandshared______theguests.

inamong3.approvev.

同意;贊成;批準(zhǔn)(1)approveof贊成/同意(2)approval n.

贊成;同意meetwithone’sapproval 獲得某人批準(zhǔn)win/earnone’sapproval 取得某人的同意/贊成with/withoutone’sapproval 經(jīng)過(guò)/未經(jīng)某人的批準(zhǔn)/同意(3)approving adj.贊成的,滿意的【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Itishardlysurprisingthatpartoftheirself-respectcomesfromthe________(approve)ofothers.②Thoughnoteveryoneapproved__thenewdance,thedancedidfindenoughsupporterstomakeitpopular.

approvalof句式升級(jí)③大約只有10%的學(xué)生贊同這個(gè)主意。Onlyapproximately10%ofthestudents__________theidea.④黃金周應(yīng)該被取消。TheGoldenWeekholiday_________________.

approveofshouldbeabolished⑤用同位語(yǔ)從句合并上面兩個(gè)句子:________________________________________________________________________________________________Onlyapproximately10%ofthestudentsapproveoftheideathattheGoldenWeekholidayshouldbeabolished.4.caterv.

滿足需求;迎合;提供飲食caterfor滿足……要求;迎合;供應(yīng)食物caterto/for 迎合;投合【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子①Therestaurantwillcontinueto________alltheguestsduringthespringfestival.在春節(jié)期間該餐廳將繼續(xù)為所有的客人承辦酒席。caterfor②To__________differenttastesandinterestsamongtheaudience,TVproducersarelaunchingaseriesofTVprogrammes.為了迎合觀眾的不同品位和興趣愛(ài)好,電視制片人正推出一系列的電視節(jié)目。caterto/for第二板塊?？级陶Z(yǔ)句式1.correspondwith與……通信;和……相一致;相符合(1)correspond

v.

符合,一致;相應(yīng);通信correspondto 符合;相當(dāng);相似(2)correspondence n.

通信;一致;符合incorrespondencewith 與……通信聯(lián)系;與……一致(3)corresponding adj.相當(dāng)?shù)?一致的;通信的【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】寫出黑體部分的含義①Thegovernorofastatehasgreatpower,butheorshemaynotbelongtoacorrespondingeconomicclass.

()相應(yīng)的,對(duì)應(yīng)的②Theangrierweare,themorelikelywearetomovetowardstheobjectofouranger.Thiscorrespondstowhatpsychologistsrefertoasoffensiveanger.

()③IfstudentsinyourcountryareinterestedincorrespondingwithTurkishstudentsinEnglish,pleasetellthemtowritetomyaddress.

()符合,相當(dāng),相似與某人通信2.takeholdof抓住getholdof抓住,得到holdback 阻止,抑制,隱瞞,躊躇holdon 堅(jiān)持,不掛斷電話;請(qǐng)稍候holdonto 抓緊;抓住不放;保持住holdup 舉起;阻擋;攔截【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子①Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecan______________concerningmusic,andtakeseveryopportunitytoimproveherself.作為一名草根歌手,她讀了她能得到的所有有關(guān)音樂(lè)的東西,利用一切機(jī)會(huì)提高自己。get/takeholdof②Shestruggledto________hertearswhiledescribingwhatsheexperiencedintheearthquake.描述在地震中的經(jīng)歷時(shí),她努力忍住不讓眼淚流下來(lái)。holdback【知識(shí)拓展】由“take+n.+of”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)還有:

①takeadvantageof利用

②takechargeof接管,負(fù)責(zé)

③takeplaceof代替

④takeaccountof重視;考慮到

⑤takenoticeof注意到,留意

⑥takenotesof作筆記;記錄3.______peoplecouldseemeinside.要是人們能看到我的內(nèi)心世界就好了。(1)ifonly用于表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望,意為“但愿,要是……就好了”,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)虛擬句,或單獨(dú)成句或充當(dāng)虛擬條件句。(2)表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反時(shí),ifonly從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或could/might/would+動(dòng)詞原形;表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。Ifonly【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子①IfonlyI____________andresetmygoals.要是我能回到從前重新設(shè)定我的目標(biāo)就好了。②____________slimmer,morebeautiful,richer,moreclever,thenIwouldbehappier.要是我更苗條些、漂亮些、富有些、聰明些,那么我會(huì)更幸福。couldgobackIfonlyIwere【知識(shí)拓展】

onlyif表示“只要,只有”,用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,不用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣。當(dāng)onlyif位于句首且與主句之間沒(méi)有標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)分隔時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝。例如:

*Onlyifallthecountriesintheworldlearntorespecteachothercanweexpectalastingpeace.只有世界上所有國(guó)家都學(xué)會(huì)了彼此尊重,我們才能期望有永久的和平?！疽c(diǎn)拾遺】1.cautionv.

警告n.

小心,謹(jǐn)慎;警告,告誡(1)cautionsb.nottodosth./cautionsb.againstdoingsth.警告某人不要做某事withcaution 小心地,慎重,留心(2)cautious

adj.小心的,謹(jǐn)慎的becautiousaboutsth. 留心;謹(jǐn)防【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Sheopenedthedoorand_________(caution)steppedin.②When_______(cautious)weighsmore,however,womenwillwin.

cautiouslycaution2.reflectv.

反映,顯示;表達(dá);反射;思考,反省(1)reflectin在……中反映出來(lái);在……體現(xiàn)出來(lái)reflecton/upon 仔細(xì)考慮/思考/反省(2)reflect