2022中考閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題練 專題22 其他人（原卷版）

PAGE6PAGE52022中考閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題練專題22其他人Passage1（2019·北京·中考真題）ExperiencingChinaMike,CanadaIspentthreemonthswithmyhostfamily(接待家庭)inChina.Itwasalifetimeexperience.IwasabletoexperienceChineselivingandculturefrombasicTaiChitoBeijingOpera.IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinehospital.NowIhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.Joanna,AustraliaIstayedwithmyhostfamilyforfivemonths.MyhostmotherisaChineseteacherandsheisreallywarm-hearted.WithherhelpmyChinesehasimprovedalot.AndIhavegotusedtoanewculture.MyfavoritepartoftheexperiencewassharingmyfeelingsinChinawithher.Bill,AmericaMyhostmotherisawonderfulcook!ShemakesmeallkindsoftraditionalChinesedishes.TheyaretastyandIlikethemverymuch.Justlikememyhostparentslovetolearnaboutdifferentcultures.TheyoftenaskmequestionsaboutlifeinAmerica.Cindy,GermanyRecentlyItookpartinaprogramtostudyChinese.IlivedwithahostfamilyinChinaforsixmonths.Myhostsisterisareallyhardworkingstudent.ItwasamazingtoseehowshemadeprogressinEnglish.Andacloserelationshiphasdevelopedbetweenus.1．WhovisitedatraditionalChinesemedicinehospital?A．Mike. B．Joanna. C．Bill. D．Cindy.2．HowlongdidJoannastaywithherhostfamilyinChina?A．Threemonths. B．Fourmonths.C．Fivemonths. D．Sixmonths.3．Cindythinksherhostsisteris.A．a(chǎn)wonderfulcook B．a(chǎn)responsibledoctorC．a(chǎn)warm-heartedteacher D．a(chǎn)hardworkingstudentPassage2（2019·北京·中考真題）BlueLightningSallylovedcarsmorethananythingelse.Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace.Sosheaskedherdadforhelp.“Well,”hesaid.“Howaboutthis:youdosomeresearchfirstandthencomebacktomewithadesign.”Aweeklater,SallybroughthernotesanddrawingstoDad.Shenamedhergo-kart“BlueLightning”.Dadlookedoverherwork,thinking.“Well,that’sinteresting,”hesaid.“Haveatry.JustbuildBlueLightningasyou’vedesigned.”O(jiān)verthreeweekendsofhardwork,Sallyturnedherdesignintoareal,workinggo-kartandpainteditlightblue.Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.Sallyagreed.Aftershedidthat,SallydrovebacktoDad.“Well,”shesaid.“NowIknowwhyyouwantedmetohaveatestdrive.”“Oh,doyou?”hesaid.“Pleaseshare.”“WhenIdrovefast,therewasalotofpushback,”shesaid.“Ithinkit’sbecauseofthelightningbolt(閃電)shape.”“Verygood!”Dadsaid.

“So,whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutthatprobleminthefirstplace?”Sallyasked.Dadlaughed.“Where’sthefuninthat?Ifyougiveamanafish,he’lleatforaday.Butifyouteachamantofish,he’lleatforalifetime.”Sallysaid,“Isee.Anyway,designingishalfthefun!”Dadsmiled.“Good.Sometimes,learninghappensduringtheprocess.Welearnhowtodosomethingrightbydoingitafewtimesfirstandmakingmistakesalongtheway.”ThatencouragedSallyandsheworkedevenharder.WhensheshowedDadhernewgo-kart,henoddedwithpride.Finallycametherace.Sallywasn’tworriedaboutwhethershewouldwin—inhermind,shehadalreadywon,bybuildingsomethingbetterthaneverbefore.4．Sallythoughtofbuildingago-kartto.A．practicedriving B．enterforaraceC．playwithfriends D．dosomeresearch5．WhatdidSally’sdadaskhertodoaftershebuiltthego-kart?A．Tohaveatestdrive. B．Totakeagoodrest.C．Togiveitacoolname. D．Topaintitlightblue.6．Sally’sstorymainlytellsusthat.A．winningaraceisimportantB．fishingbringsusalotoffunC．drivingexperienceisnecessaryD．learninghappensduringtheprocessPassage3（2017·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Hannaywasnervous.Hisenemiesweresearchingforhim.Allaroundhimweregrassyhillswithouttrees.Hehadnowheretohide.Howcouldheescape?Hannaywalkedalongthecountryforalongtime.Thenhesawaroadworker,whowasworkingalone,fixingtheroad.Hannaycouldseetheroadworkerwasnotfeelingwell.Hannaycameuptohimandsaid“Howareyou?”“Myheadhurts,”theworkersaid,“Ican’tdoit.Iwanttogohometobed.Mydaughtergotmarriedyesterday,andIdrankalotofwinewithmyfriends.That’stheproblem!”Hannayagreedthatheshouldbehomeinbed.“Yes,andIwouldbe,”hereplied,”butyesterdayIreceivedamessagesayingthatthenewsurveyorwascomingtolookatmywork.Ifhecomesandfindsmeaway,I’llbeintrouble.”SuddenlyHannayhadbrightidea--hecouldactastheroadworkerandgetawayfromhisenemies.“Yougoofftobed,”Hannaysaid,”I’lldoyourjobuntilthenewsurveyorcomes.”Theroadworkerwaspleasedwiththisidea.HegaveHannayhishatandhisoldcoat.Thenhewenthometosleepandperhapstodrinkabitmore.Hannayputontheworker’shatandcoatandbegantofixtheroad.Aboutanhourlaterheheardavoice.“Areyoutheroadworker?”itasked.Itwasthenewsurveyor.Hewasayoungmanwithacleanface.Hesatinasmallcar.Hannaysaidyes.Thesurveyortoldhimaboutsomeworkhewantedhimtodobeforehecamebyagainanddroveoff.Hannaycontinuedwithhiswork.Thenavillageboycameby.”Whathashappenedtotheroadworker?”heasked.“Hestayedathometoday,”Hannayreplied.”He’ssick.”Ataboutmidday,alargecarcamedownthehillandstoppednearHannay.Threemangotoutofthecar.Hannay’sheartbeatfast.Heknewhisenemieswerecoming...7．Whatisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Ahistorybook. B．Atravelbook. C．Anovel D．Asciencebook.8．Whywastheroadworkerfeelingill?A．Hehadacold.B．Hehadn’teatenallday.C．Hehadbeenworkingallday.D．Hedranktoomuchathisdaughter’swedding.9．WhodidNOTcomebywhileHannaywasworkingontheroad？A．Thesurveyor. B．Theroadworker’sdaughter.C．Hannay’senemies. D．Avillageboy.10．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthestory?A．Hannayhelpedtheroadworkerbecausehewaswarm-hearted.B．ThegrassyhillswereaperfecthidingplaceforHannay.C．Thesurveyorhadlotofworkingexperience.D．Thevillageboyknewtheroadworker.11．Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory？①Hannaymetaroadworkerwhowasnotfeelingwellandofferedtotakeoverforhim.②Hannaywasworriedbecausehisenemieswerefollowinghim.③AcarstoppednearHannayandthreemengotout.④Hannayactedastheroadworkerwhenthesurveyorcameby.⑤Thevillageboywonderedwhathadhappenedtotheroadworker.A．②→①→④→⑤→③ B．②→①→④→③→⑤C．①→④→②→⑤→③ D．①→④→②→③→⑤Passage4（2019·陜西·中考真題）Dreamsarelikestars.Youmaynevercatchthem，butifyoufollowthem，theywillleadyoutosuccess.YanNingissuchadreamfollower.Yanisarisingstarinthescienceworld.WhenYanNingwasonlyalittlegirl，shedreamedofbeingagreatscientist.Afteryearsofhardwork，in1996，shewenttoTsinghuaUniversitytostudybiology.AftergraduatingfromTsinghuain2000，shewenttoPrincetonUniversityandfinishedherstudyabroadin2007.ThenshereturnedtoTsinghuaandsetupherownlab.Attheageof30，shebecametheyoungestprofessor（教授）atTsinghua.Now.Yan，42，hasbecomealeadingbiologyresearcheratPrinceton.OnApril30，shewasincludedamongthe100newmembersand25foreignassociates（院士）intotheUSNationalAcademyofScience（國家科學(xué)院）However，itwasalonganddifficultroadforhertomakesuchachievements.Shesaidthatinordertorealizeherdream，sheexpericncedalotoffailuresandpains.Butshenevergaveupherdream.Instead，shefollowedherdreamandfoughtforit.SheusuallyworksatleastI4hoursaday.Sometimessheevenforgetstoeatandrestandworksuntillatenight.Shenevergetstiredbecauseshethinksdoingresearchisthemost"comfortable"jobforher.InaTVinterview，Yanencouragedyoungpeopletoworkhardfortheirdreams."Allourdreamscancometrueifwehavethecouragetofollowthem."12．YanwenttoTsinghuatostudyin1996.A．chemistry B．physics C．medicine D．biology13．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatA．Yanwantedtogiveupwhenshehadfailuresandpainsinresearch.B．Yannevergetstiredbecausedoingresearchistheeasiestjob.C．Yanachievedherdreambecauseshehadthecouragetofollowit.D．Yanmadetheseachievementsmainlybyaskingothersforhelp.14．Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthispassage?A．ADifficultResearch. B．ADreamFollower.C．ASmoothRoad. D．AFamousUniversityPassage5（2021·吉林·模擬預(yù)測）LittlePeterisaboyofnine.Hebegantogotoschooltheyearbeforelastandnowhe’sinGradeThree.Helivesnotfarfromtheschool.buthe’softenlateforclass.HelikeswatchingTVintheeveningandgoestobedlate,sohecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning.ThistermMrsBlack,Peter’saunt,worksinPeter'sschool.HeteachesGradeThreemaths.He’sstrictwithPeterandoftentellstheboytoobey(遵守)theschoolrulesandcometoschoolontime.YesterdaymorningPetergotuplate.Whenhehurriedtoschool,itwasaquarterpasteight.Hisauntwaswaitingforhimattheschoolgate.“You’retenminuteslateforthefirstclass,Peter.”MrsBlacksaidangrily.“Whyareyouoftenlateforclass?”Everytime,whenIgettothestreetcorner,Ialwaysseeaguidepost.Itsays,'SCHOOL-GOSLOW!'”15．Peterisinschoolfor_________years.A．oneandahalf B．two C．morethantwo D．three16．Peterisoftenlateforschoolbecause__________.A．helikeswatchingTVB．hegoestobedlateC．hecan’tsleepwellatnightD．hecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning17．MrsBlackisa__________.A．worker B．teacher C．guard D．policeman18．Thefirstclassbeginsat__________.A．tentoeight B．eightC．fivepasteight D．fifteenpasteight19．Theguidepostisfor__________.A．drivers B．Peter C．students D．teachersPassage6（2021·四川·模擬預(yù)測）Anoldmanwalkedslowlyintoarestaurantwithhiscane(拐杖).Hisoldjacketandshoesmadehimunusualthatday.AyoungwaitressnamedMarywatchedhimmovetowardsatablebythewindow.Sheranovertohim,andsaidwithasmile,“Here,sir.Letmegiveyouahand.”Withoutsayingaword,hegaveherasmile.Shepulledthechairawayfromthetableandhelpedhimsitdown.Thensheputhiscaneagainstthetablesothathecouldreachit.Inasoft,clearvoice,hesaid,“Thankyou,miss.”“You'rewelcome,sir,”shereplied.“I’llbebackinamoment,andifyouneedanything,justwaveatme!”Afterhehadfinishedagoodmeal,Marybroughthimthechange.Shehandedhimhiscane,andwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.Holdingthedooropenforhim,shesaid,“Comebackandseeus,sir!”Theoldmanturnedaroundandsmiled.WhenMarywenttocleanhistable,shewasshocked.Undertheplate,shefoundabusinesscard,a100-dollarbillandanote.Thenotesaid,“DearMary,Irespect(尊敬)youverymuch,andyourespectyourselftoo.Itshowsthewayyoutreatothers.Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness.”Infact,theoldmanwastheowneroftherestaurant.Thatwasthefirsttimethatshe,oranyofhisemployees,hadseenhim.20．Theoldmanlooked.A．young B．handsome C．unusual D．common21．Assoonastheoldmanenteredtherestaurant,Marygreetedhim.A．politely B．slowly C．sadly D．a(chǎn)ngrily22．Marytoldtheoldmantowhenheneededsomething.A．ringthebell B．waveatherC．shoutather D．phoneher23．Marywasshockedwhenshefoundabusinesscard,a100-dollarbillandanote.A．onthechair B．onthegroundC．underthebowl D．undertheplate24．Theoldmanwas.A．Mary’sfatherB．Mary’sneighbourC．thebossoftherestaurantD．a(chǎn)waiteroftherestaurantPassage7（2021·重慶·模擬預(yù)測）TheSimpsonsarethemostpopularfamilyintheworld.Everyweek,manypeopleallovertheworldstayathometowatchthemonTV.Thisisacartoonfamilyoffivepeople:allofthemhavebad-lookingyellowfacesandbigwhiteeyes.TheparentsareMargeandHomer,Margehasbluehair.Shelovesherhairverymuch.Sheisalwaysverykindtoherfamily.HomerworksinafactoryandspendsallhisfreetimewatchingTVandeatingdonuts（炸面圈）.Healwayseatswithhismouthopenandheistoofat.Bartistheoldestchild.Healwaysgetsbadgrades.Hedoesn’tliketodohishomeworkandoftenmakeshisparentsangry.Helikesplayingtricks（惡作刷）onhissister,Lisa.LisaisalittleyoungerthanBartandisalwaystopoftheclassatschool.Sheisthesmartestpersoninthefamily.Maggieistheyoungestchild.Shecan’ttalkorwalkandshe’salwayssilent.Shecanonlysayoneword:"Daddy".TheSimpsonsstartedin1989andit’sstillverypopularnow.PeopleofallageslikeitbecausetheSimpsonsarelikearealfamily.Theyaren’tperfectorbeautifullikealotoffamiliesonTV.25．WhatcanweknowaboutBartaccordingtothepassage?A．Heisquiteasmartboy.B．Heistheyoungestinhisfamily.C．Hedoesn’tworkhardathisstudy.D．HelikestoplaytricksonhissisterMaggie.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"silent"mean?A．Outgoing. B．Serious. C．Quiet. D．Strict.27．WhatmightthewriterthinkoftheSimpsons?A．Boring. B．Successful. C．Terrible. D．Perfect.Passage8（2021·湖北黃梅·模擬預(yù)測）LastSundayevening，myparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister．ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.Suddenly,Isawbrightlightinmyneighbor’skitchen.Ithoughthewascooking,soIwentonstudying．Soon,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong．Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor’sk