2022中考熱點題型歸納與變式練 專題17 詞語運用（原卷版）

中考熱點題型歸納與變式練專題17詞語運用【題型一】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子【典例分析】1．（2021·四川雅安·中考真題）Wehavebeenfriends____（自從）wemovedhere.2．（2021·四川雅安·中考真題）Inwesterncountries,____（星期天）isthefirstdayofaweek.3．（2021·四川雅安·中考真題）Mum,David’s________（第五）birthdayiscoming.Whatshallwegetforhim?4．（2021·山東濟(jì)寧·中考真題）Itisraining________(大地)outside.Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou.5．（2021·山東濟(jì)寧·中考真題）The________(越少)carsthereare,thelesspollutionwehave.6．（2021·四川雅安·中考真題）Hurryup,orwe’llbe____（遲到）!7．（2021·山東濟(jì)寧·中考真題）MyEnglishteacheralwaysmakesherclasses________(生動的)andinteresting.8．（2021·山東濟(jì)寧·中考真題）Noonecan________（成功）withouthardwork.9．（2021·山東青島·中考真題）Hereareourschooluniforms.________（他們的）areoverthere.10．（2021·山東青島·中考真題）Lotsof________（貴重）objectsareonshowinthemuseum.【提分秘籍】1.首先要正確寫出句子中所給漢語所對應(yīng)的英語單詞。2.若有兩個以上的詞匯符合所給的漢語意思，則要根據(jù)具體語境及固定搭配進(jìn)行取舍。3.然后從語法角度確定英語詞匯的適當(dāng)形式。若填寫的是名詞，就要注意用名詞的單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)；若填寫的是形容詞、副詞，就要注意是否需要用比較級和最高級的形式；如果是動詞，就要注意它們的時態(tài)、語態(tài)等?！咀兪窖菥殹?．（2021·山東青島·中考真題）Hard-workingspiritisstressed________（在……之間）studentsinschools.2．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古興安盟·中考真題）Allthe________(學(xué)生)fromGradeNinearehavinganimportantexam.3．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古興安盟·中考真題）Actionsspeaklouder________(比)words.4．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古興安盟·中考真題）MissWangoften________(告誡)usnottomakefriendswithstrangersonline.5．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古興安盟·中考真題）Aslongaswepulltogether,wewillbuildamorebeautifulChinaandourChineseDreamwillcome________(真實的).6．（2021·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）—Excuseme,whereistherailwaystation?—Gostraighton,it’sjust________(在……對面)WandaPlaza.7．（2021·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）EddiesaidtoHobo,“Don’tcutinonothers,alwayswait________(有禮貌地).”8．（2021·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）Hesaidhe________(后悔)buyingthatbookbecausehisfatherhadalreadyboughtoneforhim.9．（2021·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）Sheleft________(嚴(yán)格的)instructionsinordernottobedisturbedatmeetings.10．（2021·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）Thegirlsittingbehindmeoftenworriesalotabouther________(高度).11．（2021·山東煙臺·中考真題）Theboyenteredtheroom________(悄悄)inordernottowakeuphismother.12．（2021·山東煙臺·中考真題）It’soneofthegoodtable________（禮儀）inChinatoasktheoldtoeatfirst.13．（2021·山東煙臺·中考真題）Wearefeelingverysadtolosethegreat________（科學(xué)家）,YuanLongping.14．（2021·山東煙臺·中考真題）Theoldmanneverfeels________(孤獨)becauseweoftengotovisithim.15．（2021·山東煙臺·中考真題）Studentsshouldlearnmoreabouthowto________(保護(hù))theireyesight.16．（2021·西藏·中考真題）Thevolunteersaregoingto________________（打掃干凈）theyardoftheoldpeople’shomethisweekend.17．（2021·西藏·中考真題）Thevillage________________（過去常常）bepoor.Bytheendoflastyear,ithadthrownoffpoverty（脫貧）.18．（2021·江蘇無錫·中考真題）Don’tworry.We’llfindawayto________(解決)theproblem.19．（2021·江蘇無錫·中考真題）Nancystartedpaintingattheageof5andshewasa________(天生的)artist.20．（2021·江蘇無錫·中考真題）YaoMingscored41pointsinagame________(對抗)theAtlantaHawks.【題型二】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空【典例分析】1．（2021·江蘇淮安·中考真題）Annagotabikeasagiftonher______(nine)birthday.2．（2021·江蘇淮安·中考真題）It’s______(cloud)today.Theweatherreportersaysitisgoingtorain.3．（2021·江蘇淮安·中考真題）Thatfamous_______(write)gaveusareportonChinesecultureyesterday.4．（2021·江蘇淮安·中考真題）Swimmingaloneintheriveris_______(danger)forchildren.5．（2021·江蘇淮安·中考真題）Weshouldremember“Actionsspeak______(loud)thanwords”inourdailywork.6．（2021·江蘇淮安·中考真題）Volunteersinourcommunityarebusy______(get)readyforthecomingcharityshow.7．（2021·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Withouttheglasses,hecan’tseethewordsontheblackboard________.(clear)8．（2021·上海·中考真題）Tonyhasmadeuphismindtobeasoldierto________thecountryaftergraduation.(service)9．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古興安盟·中考真題）Help________(you)tosomefish,Tom.10．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古興安盟·中考真題）________(medicine)researcherswillfindawaytobeatCOVID-19successfullyinthefuture.【提分秘籍】該題型旨在考查考生的英語基礎(chǔ)知識和綜合運用英語的能力，通常所采用的解題步驟為：明確所給詞的詞性→弄清所給句子的意思→確定空白處所需的詞性→正確寫出所填的詞。具體操作方法如下：首先，要認(rèn)真閱讀句子，正確理解句意。其次，要分析應(yīng)填詞在句中充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞?，正確判斷應(yīng)填詞的詞性。再次，要判斷所填詞應(yīng)采用的正確詞性。若為名詞，應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)及其所有格形式；若為動詞，應(yīng)注意其人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動詞形式；若為修飾語，應(yīng)注意修飾名詞或代詞時用形容詞，而修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或全句時要用副詞；若為代詞，注意代詞的各種形式；若為形容詞、副詞，應(yīng)注意等級變化；若為數(shù)詞，要注意基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞的正確選擇?！咀兪窖菥殹?．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古興安盟·中考真題）Rubbishis________(separate)intogroupsinmanyothercitiesnow,followingthepracticeinShanghai.2．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古興安盟·中考真題）Mymotheralwaystellsmyfathertodrivemore________(careful)atnight.3．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古興安盟·中考真題）As________(secret),youneedtocheckemailsandarrange(安排)meetingsforyourbosses.4．（2021·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）Themanagersofthebigcompanyhavebeenusedto________(deal)withproblemsonline.5．（2021·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）You’dbetteraskotherwitnesses.I’m________(certain)ifthesuspectwasatthesceneofthecrime.6．（2021·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）PutonyourT-shirtandshorts.It’s________(hot)thanyesterday.7．（2021·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Theorganizationhassetstrictrulesonthereleaseof________chemicals.(harm)8．（2021·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）ShanghaiMuseumhasalarge________ofworksofartfromhomeandabroad.(collect)9．（2021·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Somerainforestsarelikelyto________ifwedon’ttakeactiontoprotectthem.(appear)10．（2021·甘肅蘭州·中考真題）LiHuamadethechoice_________（wise）withhisparents’helpjustnow.11．（2021·甘肅蘭州·中考真題）Therewillbetwo_________（tiger）inthenewzoo.12．（2021·甘肅蘭州·中考真題）Let’s__________（cheer）upthesickkidsinhospitaltogether.13．（2021·江蘇無錫·中考真題）Thelittlegirldreamtofbecomingagoodballet________(dance).14．（2021·遼寧阜新·中考真題）You’dbetteravoid________(make)suchamistakeagaininourdailylife.15．（2021·遼寧阜新·中考真題）IwanttothinkaboutitabitlongerbeforeImakea________(decide).16．（2021·遼寧阜新·中考真題）Whenyoulendthenewcameratoothers,pleasetellthemtouseit________(proper).17．（2021·遼寧阜新·中考真題）TheSmithsandmyfamilyliveonthe________(five)floor,wearegoodneighbours.18．（2021·江蘇無錫·中考真題）Therearemanyplacesontheearththatarestill________(known)tohumans.19．（2021·江蘇無錫·中考真題）Thebeansofthiskind________(sell)inonlyafewcoffeeshopsinShanghaiatpresent.20．（2021·江蘇無錫·中考真題）Theworld________(notface)suchabigchallengesinceWorldWarII.【題型三】按照首字母提示完成句子【典例分析】1．（2021·山東濟(jì)寧·中考真題）Zongziisakindoft________Chinesefood.WeeatitonDragonBoatFestival.2．（2021·山東濟(jì)寧·中考真題）An________isapersonwhosejobistocareforpatientsinhospital.3．（2021·山東濟(jì)寧·中考真題）W________comesafterautumnanditisusuallycoldinthisseason.4．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古興安盟·中考真題）Moreandmoreteenagers’eyesight(視力)isbecomingworseandworse,soparentsandteachersshouldtakeactiontostopthes________fromgettingworse.5．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古興安盟·中考真題）Firstly,you’dbetterskimthearticletogetthec________thoughtwhenreading.6．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古興安盟·中考真題）Theteachernoddedtoshowhisa________tothemonitor.7．（2021·廣西桂林·中考真題）Damingwassadbecausehewasn’tc________fortheschoolbasketballteam.8．（2021·廣西桂林·中考真題）Youf________whenyoumovedownquicklytotheground.9．（2021·廣西桂林·中考真題）Heissocleverthathecanworkouttheprobleme________.10．（2021·廣西桂林·中考真題）Thisweek’smatchismoreb________thanlastweek’s.【提分秘籍】1.讀懂句意，確定單詞。所缺的單詞一定是句中的關(guān)鍵詞，一般多為名詞或動詞等實詞。2.瞻前顧后，確定形式。3.檢查所填單詞的形式以及語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確?！咀兪窖菥殹?．（2021·廣西貴港·中考真題）TheInternetisveryusefulanditcanofferp________ofinformationtous.2．（2021·廣西貴港·中考真題）Onsuchahotday,Iamtiredandt________.Pleasegivemesomewater.3．（2021·廣西貴港·中考真題）Sallyalwaysfeelsn________whenherteachersaskherquestions.4．（2021·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）Andrewiscleverandhard-working.Heoftenworksoutsomeproblemsverye________.5．（2021·四川涼山·中考真題）—Whichdoyoulikebetter,campingorfishing?—Ip________fishingtocamping,it’smorerelaxing.6．（2021·四川涼山·中考真題）Withouttrees,manyanimalscannotliveontheearth,it’snoteasyformantoliveontheearth,e________.7．（2021·四川涼山·中考真題）Itisreportedthataw________tigersuddenlywentintoavillageandhurtavillagerinHeilongjiangProvince.8．（2021·四川宜賓·中考真題）Crosscountryracesusuallytakeplaceinallw________conditions,hotorcold.9．（2021·四川宜賓·中考真題）Wearesupposedtodoexerciseonceort________adaytokeephealthy.10．（2021·四川宜賓·中考真題）It’si________foreachofustospeakloudlyinpublicplaces.11．（2021·四川宜賓·中考真題）J________comesafterJuneandit’soneofthehottestmonthsinYibin.12．（2021·貴州銅仁·中考真題）Asasayingsays,“Practicemakesp________.”13．（2021·貴州銅仁·中考真題）Shehasr________herdreamofbecomingadoctor.14．（2021·貴州銅仁·中考真題）I’mgoingtovisittheForbiddenCitythissummerv________.15．（2021·山東日照·中考真題）Nowadaysmanyfarmerscana_________tobuyahouseinthecity.16．（2021·山東日照·中考真題）Myparentsares__________withmyprogressinmylessons.17．（2021·山東日照·中考真題）Thelittlegirlusedtofeeln_________whenspeakinginpublic.18．（2021·山東日照·中考真題）You’dbetterstayindoorsasit’srainingh_________.19．（2021·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）ThethirddayofaweekisT____________.20．（2021·海南·中考真題）Therearemanyoldpeoplewhoareoverah________yearsoldinHainan.1．（2021·江蘇無錫·中考真題）Blueandgreenareusuallynotagood________(相配).2．（2021·四川樂山·中考真題）You’dbetternotleaveyourexact_________（地址）onlineunlessit’sanofficialwebsite.3．（2021·江蘇南通·中考真題）AChinesesayingiswrittenatthe________(底部)ofeachpageinthisbook.4．（2021·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）Mygrandpa’smoneywas____________(安全)lockedinthedrawer.5．（2021·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）Itwasmidnight,buthewasstill

____________(清醒)thinkingabouttheteachingplan.6．（2021·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）Everyoneishere____________(除了)Jane,becauseshehasgonetoYunnan.7．（2021·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）Theyplantedmanytreesto____________(避免)thesoilbeingwashedaway.8．（2021·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）IpreferT-shirtsmadeof____________(棉花)becausetheymakemefeelmorecomfortable.9．（2021·廣西河池·中考真題）LinTaowantstobean________（藝術(shù)家）whenhegrowsup.10．（2021·廣西河池·中考真題）Whenthey________（最終）arrivedatthehotel,itwasmidnight.11．（2021·廣西河池·中考真題）Frank’sparentsboughthimanewcomputeronhis________（第十二）birthday.12．（2021·浙江寧波·中考真題）Ioftenseeanoldmanwith________（灰色）hairsweepingtheroadnearmyschool.13．（2021·江蘇常州·中考真題）Mydaughter’ssweet_________(嗓音)alwaysmakesmerelaxed.14．（2021·江蘇常州·中考真題）Whentheofficehadapowercut_________(突然),everyonescreamed.15．（2021·江蘇常州·中考真題）Everyone_________(除了)mehasseenHi,Mom,soI’llgotoseeittoday.16．（2021·江蘇常州·中考真題）ZhangJingisthoughthighlyofbecauseofher_________(完美的)translation.17．（2021·四川樂山·中考真題）Wearenot_________（獨自）ontheGreatWayandthewholeworldisonefamily.18．（2021·廣西桂林·中考真題）Thespaceshiphasalready________(著陸，降落)onthemoon.19．（2021·廣西桂林·中考真題）His________(能力)inswimmingwasnoticedbythecoach.20．（2021·廣西桂林·中考真題）Heisa________(仔細(xì)的；認(rèn)真的)boy.21．（2021·江蘇無錫·中考真題）Comeon!Goahead,oryou________(regret)itfortherestofyourlife.22．（2021·江蘇無錫·中考真題）Zhurong,China’sMarsexplorer,________(land)safelyontheredplanetinMay2021,makingChinathethirdnationtodosoinhumanhistory.23．（2021·江蘇無錫·中考真題）Peopleareadvised________(keep)adistanceof6feetormoreinpublicplaces.24．（2021·江蘇無錫·中考真題）Stop________(lie)!Ishallneverbelieveyouagain.25．（2021·江蘇無錫·中考真題）Somepeoplethink________(high)ofthefilmHiMom.26．（2021·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）ZhangGuimeihasmanagedtomakethousandsofgirlsreceive__________(educate).27．（2021·江蘇泰州·中考真題）ShenzhenSpecialEconomicZone(經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū))celebratedits________(forty)birthdayonOct.14,2020.28．（2021·江蘇泰州·中考真題）一Govemmenthastakenactionstostopwaterandair________(pollute).一Yes.Clearwatersandgreenhillsareasgoodasmountainsofgoldandsilver.29．（2021·江蘇泰州·中考真題）Beijingopera________(introduce)tomorepeoplearoundtheworldduringthe2020MeiLanfangArtFestival.30．（2021·江蘇泰州·中考真題）Don’tbe________(patient).We’resuretowinthefightagainstCOVID-19.31．（2021·江蘇泰州·中考真題）Xiaoming________(usual)worksasavolunteerandvisitsanoldpeople’shomeatweekends.32．（2021·吉林長春·中考真題）Shanghaiismyfather’sfavoritecityandit’shis_____________(five)timetovisitit.33．（2021·吉林長春·中考真題）Weshouldspeaktotheoldpeople____________(polite)34．（2021·吉林長春·中考真題）Don’teattoomuchjunkfoodbecauseit’s____________(healthy).35．（2021·江蘇常州·中考真題）China_________(win)lotsofhighpraisessinceweturnedthesandintoforests.36．（2021·江蘇常州·中考真題）_________(reduce)airpollution,ourcityhasputmoreshared-bicyclesintouse.37．（2021·江蘇常州·中考真題）Itissaidthatthismuseum_________(name)afterQuQiubaimanyyearsago.38．（2021·江蘇常州·中考真題）It’simportanttolearntobehave_________(proper)atabigdinner.39．（2021·江蘇常州·中考真題）Howmanyofyoueverdreamedofbecomingan_________(invent)?40．（2021·江蘇常州·中考真題）Lucyisorganizedandherroomalwayslooks_________(tidy)thanmine.41．（2021·四川眉山·中考真題）—Whywereyoulateforclassthismorning?—Onmywaytoschool,Ihappenedtoseeanoldmanl________onthegroundandhelpedhimtohospital.42．（2021·四川眉山·中考真題）It’sarulethatstudentsarenota________tousephonesinclass.43．（2021·四川眉山·中考真題）—Didanyonehelpthemfinishthework?—No.Theyfinisheditbyt________.44．（2021·四川眉山·中考真題）Then________monthofayearisSeptember.45．（2021·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）In1961,Yua