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PAGE6PAGE52022中考完形填空話題分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練專(zhuān)題33意見(jiàn)和建議Passage1(2020·山東棗莊·中考真題)Everyonehashobbies.Hobbies1usalotofhappiness.Formostofus,theactivitiesweliketodoarecommonandeasy.However,thereare2peoplewholiketotakerisks.3aremoreinterestedindoingdangeroussports,suchassnowboarding,diving(潛水)androckclimbing.Manypeopleenjoy4.Youcandoitindoorsonspecialwallsoroutdoorsonrealmountains.Therearemanyadvantagestorockclimbing-itisfunanditalsohelpspeople5theirworries.Themostimportanttooltohaveisgoodshoes.Theyneedtobehalfasizesmallerthanyourusual6.Thenextthingyouneedisaharness(保護(hù)帶).Thisallowsyoutomovefreely,7itwillholdyouupifyoufall.It'simportanttoknowhowtouseyourtools.Ifyouareabeginner,it'sbesttohavelessons.Aclimberwithexperiencecanhelpyoualot8youarelearningtoclimb.Rockclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.Climbers,however,mustbecarefulnot9theenvironment.Sometimesrockclimbersleaverubbishonthemountainswhichtheyclimb.Theyshouldtakeit10themandthrowitaway.Thiswillletfutureclimbersenjoyacleanenvironment.1.A.take B.bring C.provide D.have2.A.other B.theother C.a(chǎn)nother D.every3.A.We B.You C.All D.They4.A.snowboarding B.diving C.rockclimbing D.swimming5.A.remember. B.forget C.solve D.keep6.A.size B.shape C.color D.kind7.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.so D.or8.A.before B.when C.a(chǎn)fter D.until9.A.toprotect B.toproduce C.topollute D.tosave10.A.a(chǎn)long B.to C.for D.withPassage2(2021·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題)Doyouoftenuseplasticstraws(塑料吸管)?Youprobablyusethemtodrinklotsofthings,suchassoybeanmilk,colaormilktea.Plasticstrawsaresmall11theyareabigproblem.Theyaremadein10minutes,usedin2012andnormallyremainontheearthforover100yearssincetheyarehardtobe13.Buthowdoplasticstrawsgetintotheocean?Throughhumanmistakes,theyareoftenthrownawayeverywhereandallgutters(排水溝)insomeareasleadtoourocean.14,plasticstrawskilloceanlife.Oncea15wasfoundbleedingbecausea12-centimeter-longplasticstrawwaspushedinto16nose.Howterrible!Infact,around500millionplasticstrawsareusedeverydayintheUSalone.Ifwedidn'tactnow,therewouldbemoreplasticintheoceanthanfishby2050.Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldhaverealizedthisproblem.Theybegintothinkabout17plasticstrawsarenecessaryornotwhendrinkingdrinks.Sowhatcanwedorightnowtoreduceplasticpollution?Thesimplestwayistosay“18”tosingle-useplastic,likestraws.Forexample,nexttimeifyougotoarestaurant,makesureyouorderyourdrinkwithoutastraw.Therearereusablestrawsinstead.CoffeehousechainStarbuckshasstartedto19strawlesscupsandpaperstrawsinsteadofplasticstrawsinalmost1,000storesinShanghaiandShenzhen.AndMcDonald’shas20takenactiontoreducetheuseoftheplasticstraws.Itishopedthatmorebusinessesandcustomerswillworktogethertoprotectourenvironment.11.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.or D.so12.A.seconds B.hours C.minutes D.days13.A.cutdown B.writtendown C.putdown D.brokendown14.A.Forexample B.Suchas C.Evenworse D.Foronething15.A.turtle B.monkey C.camel D.giraffe16.A.their B.his C.her D.its17.A.whether B.if C.why D.what18.A.sorry B.yes C.no D.hello19.A.replace B.a(chǎn)fford C.offer D.give20.A.still B.a(chǎn)lso C.ever D.justPassage3(2020·貴州黔東南·中考真題)Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofthepeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointsintheirlives.Whyarepeople21?Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight22peopletobeshy.Kidswithno23orsistersmaybeshy.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotableto24thesamesocialskillsaskidsfrombigfamilies.Anothercauseofshynessmightbe25.AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they26lesstimeoutside.Asaresult,theylosechancestocommunicatewithothers.27tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.Forshypeople,itcanbe28tomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucanovercomeyourshyness.Theysuggesttrying29thingsandpracticingmoreconversations.Anyway,don'tbe30ofshyness——youarevaluedforwhatyouare!21.A.interested B.bored C.shy D.brave22.A.want B.cause C.teach D.let23.A.teachers B.friends C.classmates D.brothers24.A.stand B.invent C.buy D.develop25.A.praise B.decision C.technology D.dream26.A.design B.spend C.collect D.save27.A.Nodding B.Running C.Speaking D.Jumping28.A.easy B.safe C.dangerous D.difficult29.A.new B.private C.wrong D.heavy30.A.a(chǎn)fraid B.fond C.proud D.fullPassage4(2015·黑龍江哈爾濱·中考真題)Howcanwekeepafeelingofbalance(平衡)inourlives?Howcanwelivewithapositiveattitude?Toanswerthetwoquestions,let's31thefollowingpoints.LifeIsn'tFair(公平的)Ourlifeisn'talways32ofpleasure,isit?Lifedoesn'talwaysgiveusahandanddoingourbestdoesn'talwaysbringgoodresults.FailureFailureisnecessarytolife,almostasnecessaryasthe33webreathe.Failureispartoftrying.Theonlythingthatweneedtothinkaboutis34todealwithit.Infact,failurecanbeagreatteacherthatleads(引導(dǎo))ustosuccess.LonelinessIt's35forustobewithourfamilyandfriendsforever.Sometimeswehavetobealone.Don'tbeafraidwhenwefeellonely.Treasure(珍惜)thefriendship,kindnessandloveweownnow.SufferingGrowingupisnoteasyandpainispart.ofourlives.Almost36getshurt.Takeadeepbreathandgivelifeabigsmilewhenwesufferpain.PersonalResponsibility(責(zé)任)Weeachhaveachoicetobeeithera37oraloser.Weshouldhaveresponsibilityforthechoiceswemake.Whatwewillhaveinthefuturedependsonwhatwedo38.Self-confidenceWeshouldbelievewecandosomethingwell.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforthemanwho39himself.Lifeislikealongjourney.40withapositiveattitudeandlookatthebrightsideofthings.Therewillalwaysbesunshineandflowersinoureyes.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.A.cheerup B.falloff C.focuson32.A.full B.filling C.fill33.A.water B.a(chǎn)ir C.food34.A.what B.that C.how35.A.possible B.impossible C.impolite36.A.someone B.noone C.everyone37.A.driver B.winner C.farmer38.A.today B.yesterday C.past39.A.isconfidentof B.isangrywith C.issimilarto40.A.Totravel B.Travelling C.TravelPassage5(2020·天津紅橋·三模)Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,“FriendsareGod’swayof41careofus.”Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?Ithinkfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseedandlookafteritto42itgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Agoodfrienddoesn’tneedtohavemuchmoneyorgoodlooks,butheshouldbe43andhelpful.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldcometostaywithyouandmakeyou44.Butthingscannotalwaysbesopleasant.Eventhebestfriendscanhave45.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhavefightswithyourfriends?Youmaytalktothemorjustwritealettertosay46tothem.Letmetellyouthreewaystobefriendsagain.First,lethimorherknow47youarefeeling.Thenyoucantellyourfriendheorsheiswrong.Third,tellhimorherthe48whyyoudidthisorthat.Ifyoudon’thaveafriendbefore,youhadbetterthinkofhaving49.Asyouknow,friendshipisthemost50thinginyourlifeandlifewillbegreaterifyouhavefriends.41.A.take B.took C.taken D.taking42.A.bring B.take C.make D.do43.A.clever B.kind C.smart D.strong44.A.happy B.unhappy C.sad D.bad45.A.needs B.questions C.problems D.plans46.A.sorry B.hello C.thanks D.goodbye47.A.what B.how C.why D.that48.A.fact B.question C.way D.reason49.A.these B.one C.this D.that50.A.boring B.serious C.funny D.necessaryPassage6(2021·安徽·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Areyouafraidoffailure?Ifyouransweris"Yes",Iamsorrytosay,"Youare51."Infact,failureisthebestteacher.Wecan52alotfromit.Foreverysuccessfulthing,therehavebeenoneormore53.Youdoneedtoacceptfailureifyouwanttoachievesuccess.Thinkaboutthe54ofthelightbulb.Itwassuccessfulafterathousandfailures.ThinkoftheinventorEdisonhadgivenupafterhe55ahundredtimes,whatwouldtheresulthavebeen?Youwon'thavehadthebulbstoday.Whenyourhardworkdoesn'tbringwantedresults,don'tcallitfailure,callita56.Whatisthedifference57thesetwothings?Failureisnegative,andchallengeispositive.Whatyouneedispositivethinkingtoachievesuccess.Failuremeansthereisnowayout,no58.However,achallengeisaquestionmarkleadingtoanothersituation,andtherearemanygoodchoicesforyoutochoose.Alwaysremember:ifyoucannotfly,run;ifyoucannotrun,walk;ifyoucannotwalk,crawl;justkeepon59.Keepingmovingisthekeytosuccess.Wheneveryou60over,youhavetostandupandstartmovingagain.51.A.right B.kind C.great D.wrong52.A.learn B.lose C.borrow D.hear53.A.successes B.failures C.things D.a(chǎn)ctivities54.A.product B.research C.invention D.purpose55.A.given B.tried C.succeeded D.finished56.A.suggestion B.symbol C.challenge D.secret57.A.a(chǎn)mong B.between C.for D.in58.A.choice B.difficulty C.thought D.taste59.A.wasting B.riding C.living D.moving60.A.turn B.look C.fall D.comePAGE16PAGE17參考答案1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.A7.B8.B9.C10.D【分析】每個(gè)人都有自己的愛(ài)好,大多數(shù)人都喜歡做一些容易的事情,但也有一些人喜歡冒險(xiǎn),例如攀巖。這篇短文給我們介紹了一些在攀巖的時(shí)候需要注意的事情。1.句意:愛(ài)好給我們帶來(lái)很多快樂(lè)??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。take帶走;bring帶來(lái);provide提供;have有,擁有。根據(jù)上句話“Everyonehashobbies”可知,大家都有愛(ài)好,所以愛(ài)好能給我們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。provide不能跟雙賓語(yǔ),它常用于providesb.withsth.,因此C不對(duì)。故選B。2.句意:然而,也有一些人喜歡冒險(xiǎn)。考查不定代詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。other其他的,修飾名詞;theother指兩者中的另一個(gè);another指不定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè);every每一個(gè)。上句話“Formostofus,theactivitiesweliketodoarecommonandeasy.”提到了大多數(shù)人喜歡做的活動(dòng),這里說(shuō)的是“其他的人”,空后有名詞people,應(yīng)用other修飾。故選A。3.句意:他們對(duì)危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)更感興趣,如單板滑雪、跳水和攀巖??疾榇~辨析及語(yǔ)境。We我們;You你,你們;All所有的;They他們。根據(jù)文章的邏輯可知,該空代指上句話“However,thereare____2____peoplewholiketotakerisks.”提到的people,應(yīng)用They代替。故選D。4.句意:許多人喜歡攀巖??疾槊~辨析及語(yǔ)境。snowboarding單板滑雪;diving潛水;rockclimbing攀巖;swimming游泳。根據(jù)下文“Therearemanyadvantagestorockclimbing”可知,文章中提到的是攀巖這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。5.句意:攀巖有很多好處,它是有趣的,也可以幫助人們忘記他們的煩惱??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。remember記得;forget忘記;solve解決;keep保持,保存。根據(jù)句中“itisfun”和空后的worries“煩惱”可知,攀巖很有趣,因此能幫助人們忘記煩惱。故選B。6.句意:它們需要比你通常穿的尺寸小半碼??疾槊~辨析及語(yǔ)境。size尺寸;shape形狀;color顏色;kind種類(lèi)。根據(jù)句中“heyneedtobehalfasizesmaller”可知,這里說(shuō)的是鞋的尺寸,故選A。7.句意:這可以讓你自由移動(dòng),但如果你摔倒了,它也會(huì)支撐你??疾檫B詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。and和,而且;but但是;so因此,所以;or或者。根據(jù)句意可知,空前提到“…allowsyoutomovefreely”保護(hù)帶可以讓你自由移動(dòng),空后提到“…h(huán)oldyouupifyoufall”,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B。8.句意:當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)攀登時(shí),有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的登山者會(huì)給你很大幫助??疾檫B詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。before在……之前;when當(dāng)……時(shí)候;after在……之后;until直到……時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知,讓有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人來(lái)幫助你,當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是在你學(xué)習(xí)攀巖的時(shí)候。故選B。9.句意:然而,攀巖者必須小心不要污染環(huán)境??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。toprotect保護(hù);toproduce生產(chǎn);topollute污染;tosave拯救,節(jié)省。根據(jù)空后的theenvironment以及下文“Thiswillletfutureclimbersenjoyacleanenvironment.”可知,這里是提醒我們?cè)谂蕩r的時(shí)候不要污染環(huán)境。故選C。10.句意:他們應(yīng)該把它隨身帶走并扔掉。考查介詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。along沿著;to到……;for為了,因?yàn)?;with和……一起。根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查的是固定搭配take…with…“把……帶上”。結(jié)合文意可知,這里是說(shuō)把垃圾帶上并扔掉。故選D。11.B12.C13.D14.C15.A16.D17.A18.C19.C20.B【分析】本文主要介紹了塑料吸管對(duì)環(huán)境的危害,以及如何減少塑料污染的建議。11.句意:塑料吸管雖然小,但卻是個(gè)大問(wèn)題。and和;but但是;or或者;so因此。“Plasticstrawsaresmall”與“theyareabigproblem”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B。12.句意:它們的制作時(shí)間為10分鐘,使用時(shí)間為20分鐘,由于它們不易分解,通常會(huì)在地球上保存100多年。seconds秒;hours小時(shí);minutes分鐘;days天。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,我們通常是在喝飲品時(shí)可以用到塑料,喝飲品也就差不多20分鐘左右,故選C。13.句意:它們的制作時(shí)間為10分鐘,使用時(shí)間為20分鐘,由于它們不易分解,通常會(huì)在地球上保存100多年。cutdown砍倒;writtendown寫(xiě)下;putdown放下;brokendown分解。根據(jù)“normallyremainontheearthforover100years”可知,不容易被分解所以會(huì)在地球上保留更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,故選D。14.句意:更糟的是,塑料吸管會(huì)殺死海洋生物。forexample例如;suchas例如;evenworse更糟的是;foronething首先。根據(jù)“plasticstrawskilloceanlife”可知,塑料吸管會(huì)殺死海洋生物,這是更糟糕的事,故選C。15.句意:有一次,一只海龜被發(fā)現(xiàn)流血,因?yàn)橐桓?2厘米長(zhǎng)的塑料吸管被塞進(jìn)了它的鼻子。turtle烏龜;monkey猴子;camel駱駝;giraffe長(zhǎng)頸鹿。前文講到了塑料吸管對(duì)海洋生物的危害,所以此處舉的例子應(yīng)是生存在海洋中的動(dòng)物,故選A。16.句意:有一次,一只海龜被發(fā)現(xiàn)流血,因?yàn)橐桓?2厘米長(zhǎng)的塑料吸管被塞進(jìn)了它的鼻子。their他們的;his他的;her她的;its它的。此空指代前文提到的“turtle”,要用its作定語(yǔ),故選D。17.句意:他們開(kāi)始思考在喝酒的時(shí)候是否需要塑料吸管。whether是否;if是否;why為什么;what什么。固定搭配:whether…ornot表示“是否”,故選A。18.句意:最簡(jiǎn)單的方法是對(duì)吸管等一次性塑料說(shuō)“不”。sorry抱歉;yes是;no不;hello你好。根據(jù)“Sowhatcanwedorightnowtoreduceplasticpollution”可知,對(duì)“一次性塑料吸管”說(shuō)“不”才能保護(hù)環(huán)境,故選C。19.句意:咖啡連鎖店星巴克已經(jīng)開(kāi)始在上海和深圳的近1000家門(mén)店提供無(wú)吸管杯和紙質(zhì)吸管,而不是塑料吸管。replace取代;afford買(mǎi)得起;offer提供;give給。根據(jù)“CoffeehousechainStarbuckshasstartedto…strawlesscupsandpaperstraws”可知,此處指星巴克開(kāi)始提供無(wú)吸管杯和紙質(zhì)吸管,故選C。20.句意:麥當(dāng)勞也采取行動(dòng)減少塑料吸管的使用。still仍然;also也;ever曾經(jīng);just只。前文講到星巴克減少使用塑料習(xí)慣的舉動(dòng),而麥當(dāng)勞也采取了相應(yīng)的措施,故選B。21.C22.B23.D24.D25.C26.B27.C28.D29.A30.A【分析】本文介紹了人們害羞的原因,并提出了克服害羞的一些建議。21.句意:人們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)害羞呢?interested感興趣的;bored無(wú)聊的;shy害羞的;brave勇敢的。根據(jù)前文Infact,nearly50%ofthepeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointsintheirlives“事實(shí)上,50%的人們是害羞的,幾乎80%的人在生活的某一時(shí)刻感到害羞”,可知,此處是根據(jù)這些數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)提出問(wèn)題“為什么人們會(huì)害羞呢”,所以空格處填shy。故選C。22.句意:研究發(fā)現(xiàn),家庭規(guī)模可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們害羞。want想要;cause導(dǎo)致;teach教;let讓。根據(jù)上文Whyarepeopleshy,可知,此處是回答什么原因?qū)е铝巳藗兒π撸钥崭裉幪頲ause。故選B。23.句意:沒(méi)有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能會(huì)害羞。teachers老師們;friends朋友們;classmates同學(xué)們;brothers兄弟們。or在否定句中連接兩個(gè)并列關(guān)系的名詞,根據(jù)or后sisters,可知,此處表示“沒(méi)有兄弟或姐妹”,所以空格處填brothers。故選D。24.句意:他們不能像來(lái)自大家庭的孩子那樣培養(yǎng)相同的社交技能。stand站立;invent發(fā)明;buy買(mǎi);develop培養(yǎng)。根據(jù)空格后socialskills,可知,此空表示“培養(yǎng)社交技能”,所以空格處填develop。故選D。25.句意:另一個(gè)引起害羞的原因可能是科技。praise表?yè)P(yáng);decision決定;technology科技;dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,theyspendlesstimeoutside“隨著越來(lái)越多的人使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng),他們花費(fèi)很少的時(shí)間外出”,可知,像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)這種科技可能是引起害羞的另一個(gè)原因,所以空格處填technology。故選C。26.句意:隨著越來(lái)越多的人使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng),他們花費(fèi)很少的時(shí)間外出。design設(shè)計(jì);spend花費(fèi);collect收集;save節(jié)省。根據(jù)Asaresult,theylosechancestocommunicatewithothers,可知,他們花很少時(shí)間外出,因此失去和其他人溝通的機(jī)會(huì),所以空格處填spend。故選B。27.句意:跟陌生人面對(duì)面說(shuō)話可能使他們感到緊張。nodding點(diǎn)頭;running跑步;speaking說(shuō)話;jumping跳躍。根據(jù)theylosechancestocommunicatewithothers,可知,他們失去了和其他人溝通的機(jī)會(huì),所以跟陌生人說(shuō)話時(shí)會(huì)感到緊張,所以此空填動(dòng)名詞speaking作主語(yǔ)。故選C。28.句意:對(duì)于害羞的人來(lái)說(shuō),交友,在班上發(fā)言,甚至獲得一份好工作都很難。easy容易的;safe安全的;dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;difficult困難的。根據(jù)Forshypeople及makefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob,可知,對(duì)于害羞的人來(lái)說(shuō),交友,在班上發(fā)言,甚至獲得一份好工作都很難,所以空格處填difficult。故選D。29.句意:他們建議嘗試新事物,并練習(xí)更多的對(duì)話。new新的;private私人的;wrong錯(cuò)誤的;heavy沉重的。根據(jù)前文Butscientistssayyoucanovercomeyourshyness,可知,科學(xué)家們建議害羞的人嘗試新事物來(lái)克服害羞,所以空格處填new。故選A。30.句意:無(wú)論如何,不要害怕害羞——你的價(jià)值在于你是什么樣的人。afraid害怕的;fond喜歡的;proud自豪的;full滿(mǎn)的。根據(jù)上文Butscientistssayyoucanovercomeyourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingmoreconversations,可知,科學(xué)家提出的克服害羞的建議就是讓你不要害怕害羞,固定搭配beafraidofsth“害怕某事”,所以空格處填afraid。故選A。31.C32.A33.B34.C35.B36.C37.B38.A39.A40.C【解析】【分析】試題分析:短文大意:在我們的生活中我們?cè)鯓硬拍鼙3忠环N平衡的感覺(jué)?我們?cè)鯓硬拍芤苑e極的態(tài)度生活呢?要回答這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題,讓我們關(guān)注以下幾點(diǎn):生活是不公平的;失??;孤獨(dú);個(gè)人的責(zé)任;自信。31.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:要回答這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題,讓我們關(guān)注以下幾點(diǎn)。cheerup使振作起來(lái);falloff跌落;focuson關(guān)注。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選C。32.A考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:生活不總是充滿(mǎn)快樂(lè)。full形容詞,滿(mǎn)的;filling動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞,充滿(mǎn);fill動(dòng)詞,充滿(mǎn),裝滿(mǎn)。Befullof充滿(mǎn),所以選A。33.B考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:失敗是生活必需的,幾乎跟我們呼吸的空氣一樣必要。water水;air空氣;food食物。根據(jù)webreathe可知該選B。34.C考查疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我們需要思考怎樣對(duì)付它。what什么;that那;how怎么。根據(jù)todealwithit可知該選C。35.B考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:讓我們與我們的家人和朋友永遠(yuǎn)在一起是不可能的。Possible可能的;impossible不可能的;impolite不禮貌的。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選B。36.C考查不定代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:幾乎每個(gè)人都會(huì)受傷。Someone某人;noone沒(méi)有一個(gè)人;everyone每個(gè)人,大家。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選C。37.B考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我們每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)選擇是當(dāng)獲勝者還是當(dāng)失敗者。Driver司機(jī);winner獲勝者;farmer農(nóng)民。根據(jù)并列成分aloser可知該選B。38.A考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我們的未來(lái)取決于我們今天所做的。Today今天;yesterday昨天;past過(guò)去。39.A考查形容詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:對(duì)于充滿(mǎn)自信的人世界上沒(méi)有什么是困難。isconfidentof對(duì)……充滿(mǎn)信心;isangrywith對(duì)……生氣;issimilarto與……相似。根據(jù)Nothingintheworldisdifficultfortheman可知該選A。40.C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:以積極的態(tài)度旅行。Totravel是travel的動(dòng)詞不定式形式;Travelling是travel的動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式;Travel旅行。根據(jù)這是一個(gè)祈使句可知該選C?!究键c(diǎn)定位】日常生活類(lèi)短文。41.D42.C43.B44.A45.C46.A47.B48.D49.B50.D【分析】短文大意:本文關(guān)注的是友誼話題,作者就如何交友和維持友誼給出了具體建議。41.句意:有句老話說(shuō),“朋友是上帝照顧我們的方式。”take攜帶,took是過(guò)去式,taken是過(guò)去分詞;taking是動(dòng)名詞形式。thewayof……的方式,介詞of后接動(dòng)名詞;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。42.句意:你種下種子,照顧它,讓它成長(zhǎng)。bring帶來(lái);take拿走;make使/讓?zhuān)籨o做。本句用不定式表目的,根據(jù)“Youplanttheseedandlookafterit你種下種子,照顧它”,可知是讓它成長(zhǎng),ABD三項(xiàng)不合句意,故選C。43.句意:一個(gè)好朋友不需要有很多錢(qián)或漂亮的外表,但他應(yīng)該是善良和樂(lè)于助人的。clever聰明的;kind好的/善良的;smart聰明的;strong強(qiáng)壯的。helpful有幫助的;and和,連接兩個(gè)并列的形容詞;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境可知ACD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境,好朋友“應(yīng)該是善良和樂(lè)于助人的”,故選B。44.句意:例如,如果你有一個(gè)糟糕的一天,一個(gè)好朋友應(yīng)該來(lái)和你待在一起,讓你快樂(lè)。happy高興的;unhappy不高興的;sad傷心的;bad壞的。根據(jù)上文“ifyouhaveabadday如果你有一個(gè)糟糕的一天”,可知好朋友應(yīng)該來(lái)安慰并讓自己快樂(lè)起來(lái),后面三項(xiàng)不合句意,故選A。45.句意:即使是最好的朋友也會(huì)有問(wèn)題。needs需要;questions問(wèn)題,指困惑;problems問(wèn)題,指困難;plans計(jì)劃。根據(jù)下文舉例“Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhavefightswithyourfriends當(dāng)你和你的朋友吵架時(shí),你應(yīng)該怎么做”,可知是好朋友之間出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題,ABD三項(xiàng)不合句意語(yǔ)境,故選C。46.句意:你可以和他們談?wù)?,或者?xiě)封信向他們道歉。sorry對(duì)不起;hello你好;thanks多謝;goodbye再見(jiàn)。saysorryto向……道歉;根據(jù)上文“whenyouhavefightswithyourfriends當(dāng)你和你的朋友吵架時(shí)”,可知是建議向?qū)Ψ降狼?,故選A。47.句意:首先,讓他或她知道你的感受。what什么,表事情;how怎樣,表狀況或方式;why為什么,表原因;that無(wú)實(shí)義。本句是賓語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)“l(fā)ethimorherknow讓他或她知道”,可知是讓對(duì)方知道你(吵架后)感覺(jué)如何,ACD三項(xiàng)不合句意,故選B。48.句意:第三,告訴他或她你做這個(gè)或那個(gè)的原因。fact事實(shí);question問(wèn)題;way方式;reason原因。本句是why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,why表原因;根據(jù)“whyyoudidthisorthat你為什么做這個(gè)或那個(gè)”,可知reason符合句意,故選D。49.句意:如果你以前沒(méi)有朋友,你最好考慮有一個(gè)。these這些,復(fù)指代詞;one代指同類(lèi)不同物的單數(shù)名詞;this這個(gè),單指代詞;that那個(gè),單指代詞。ACD三項(xiàng)多用于指代上文提到的事物,根據(jù)上文“Ifyoudon’thaveafriendbefore如果你以前沒(méi)有朋友”,afr
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