2025屆高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)與測試專題二閱讀七選五第四講利用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號解題

第四講利用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號解題[題型分析]標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號能確定句子之間的關(guān)系。設(shè)空處后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號可以是逗號、句號、破折號、問號等，借助于這些標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號可以縮小答案范圍，提高做題的準(zhǔn)確率。[技法點(diǎn)撥][典例1](2022·全國甲卷)MakingRequests39．Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.40._________，themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.A．ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB．ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC．MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD．Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal[解析]空后為逗號，且空后的句子前沒有連詞引導(dǎo)，故空格處不能填一個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子；然后看后面句子的結(jié)構(gòu)themore...，我們就能想到“the＋比較級．..，the＋比較級．..”結(jié)構(gòu)，這樣就把答案范圍限定在A、B兩項(xiàng)中；再根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，你就會對它的外國文化習(xí)俗感到越舒服。[答案]B[典例2](2024·浙江卷1月)Inthepastfewyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeasignificantpartoftheuniversityandcollegeexperience.36.Asurveyfoundthat29percentofcollegestudentsregisteredforonlinecourses.Butareallonlinecoursescreatedequal?Howcanyoubesurethatdigitallearningisrightforyou?37._________Weinterviewedstudentsandprofessorstogettheiradviceaboutonlinecourses.A．Butthatdoesn'tmeantherearen'tdeadlines.B．Yourmotivationshouldbeyourmainconcern.C．Doyouknowthatonlinecoursesarealsopartofyoureducation?D．ProfessorAlexDavidsonteachesthesamecourseinpersonandonline.E.Thechiefcomplaintaboutonlinecoursesisthattheylackhumaninteraction.F.Ifyoutakeanonlinecourse,whatcanyoudotoensurethebestpossiblegrade?G.Asurveyfoundthat29percentofcollegestudentsregisteredforonlinecourses.[解析]空后一句“Weinterviewedstudentsandprofessorstogettheiradviceaboutonlinecourses.”是對上文問題的回答，所以空處應(yīng)是一個(gè)問句，與上文并列，根據(jù)這一特點(diǎn)限定答案范圍；再根據(jù)句意進(jìn)一步確定選項(xiàng)。[答案]FTest1體裁主題語境難度說明文躺平★★★★☆(2024·湖南五地調(diào)研)QuietQuittingWhilenotanewconcept,theterm“quietquitting”hasrecentlygainedpopularityonsocialmedia.Whatisquietquitting?Quietquittingdoesn'tmeananemployeehaslefttheirjob,butratherhaslimitedtheirtaskstoavoidworkinglongerhours.1.__________.Theysticktowhatisintheirjobdescriptionandwhentheygohome,theyleaveworkbehindthemandfocusonnon-workdutiesandactivities.2．__________.Itmayalsomeantheyarereadytochangepositionsormaybecurrentlylookingforanotherjob.3．__________？Quietquittingmaybeapopularterm,butthispracticeisn'tnew.Workershavequietlyquittheirjobsforyearstolookforsomethingnew,whetheritwasbecauseofpoorpay,unmanageableworkload,burnoutorlackofgrowthopportunities.Workingfromhomehasalsochangedthedynamicsoftheworkplacebecauseemployeesandmanagersarecommunicatingindifferentwaysthroughonlinemeetings.Theseinteractionsmayfeelmoreformalthanthechatsessionsthathappeninanoffice.Limitedmeetingscancauseadisconnectbetweenemployeesandmanagement.4.__________．Howcanbusinesseshelpemployees?Thebiggestwaytopreventdisengagementistoimprovetheemployees'experience.Talktoemployees,gathertheirfeedbackanddiscusswhatcanbedonetomakethemfeelappreciated.Makesureworkloadsarerealisticandthatthereareappropriateboundariestomaintainawork-lifebalance.Further,managersshouldclearlyoutlinepathsofcareerprogressiontoeachemployee.5.__________.Arecentreportrevealedthatmorethanhalfofemployeessurveyedwouldaccept10%lesspayinexchangefora“moreinterestingcareerpathormoreopportunitiestolearnnewskills”．A．WhyareemployeesquietlyquittingB．WhyisquietquittingbeneficialtomentalhealthC．Theysetclearboundariestoimprovework-lifebalanceD．EmployeesaremorelikelytobeengagedwhentheyhavespecifictargetsE．However,quietquittingcouldbeasignthatanemployeeisnothappyintheirpositionF．RegularsupportandpraisethatmakeemployeesfeelvaluedandconnectedcangetlostG．Managersmustlearnhowtohaveconversationstohelpemployeesreducedisengagementandburnout【語篇解讀】“躺平”是現(xiàn)在社交媒體上比較流行的一個(gè)用語，文章就“躺平”的概念、產(chǎn)生的原因及企業(yè)應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對等幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了分析和說明。1．C空后一句說明了員工會把工作和生活明確分開，保持工作與生活的平衡，這與選項(xiàng)C所表達(dá)的意思一致，是對選項(xiàng)C的具體說明；同時(shí)，選項(xiàng)C與上一句銜接合理，符合語境。2．E根據(jù)空后的“Itmayalsomean”可知，空處應(yīng)該是表達(dá)“躺平意味著什么”，選項(xiàng)E與其相符，并且句意銜接合理。3．A分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為段落主題句，且空后為問號，故答案范圍限定在A、B兩項(xiàng)中。根據(jù)下文中的“Workershavequietlyquittheirjobs...lackofgrowthopportunities.”可知，這部分主要在講述員工躺平的原因。4．F空前一句提到有限的會議可能會導(dǎo)致員工和管理層之間的脫節(jié)。選項(xiàng)F進(jìn)一步說明了有限的會議所造成的不利影響，句意承接上文，符合語境。5．D空前一句提到管理者應(yīng)該讓員工看到明確的發(fā)展目標(biāo)，選項(xiàng)D與空前一句銜接合理，進(jìn)一步說明了員工有了明確目標(biāo)會帶來的結(jié)果，符合語境。Test2體裁主題語境難度說明文無法實(shí)現(xiàn)旅行時(shí)的做法★★★☆☆(2024·保定二模)WhattoDoWhenYouHaveaTravelItch(渴望)YouCan'tScratchTravelisaprettyuniversallylovedexperience.Ofcourse,it'salsoexpensiveandit'snotalwayseasytomaketimeforit.Ifyou'reitchingtotravelbutit'snotinthecardsinyourforeseeablefuture,1._________．Comeupwithaplan,evenalong-termoneTravelisexpensive.Thatmaybepainfullytrue.2._________.Agreatquestiontoaskwhenyoufeeldefeatedis“Whatif？”Forexample,whenIwasinstudentloandebt,thereseemedtobenowayIcouldaffordtotakeavacation.Iaskedmyself,though,whatifIpickedupasidejobandusedthatcashtopaythedebt,too?Personally,Iwassurprisedatthepossibilitiestheansweroffered;anditmademefeellessstuck.Waitingtwoyearsforatripwasbetterthanspendingtwoyearsfrustratedandrestless.MakethemostofthewaitOddlyenough,wemightbehappierplanningandexpectingatripmorethanweareactuallytakingit.AresearchpublishedinthejournalAppliedResearchfoundthatanticipationplayedanimportantroleinpre-triphappinessbetweenvacationersandnon-vacationers.Holidaytripsareexperienceswhichpeoplelookforwardto.Formost,theenjoymentstartsweeks,evenmonthsbeforetheholidayactuallybegins.3._________．4．_________Travelisreallyaboutnewthings.Overall,wegettobreakoutofoureverydaylifeandreconnectwithourselves.Ourroutinesandsystemsmightmakeussuperproductive,butit'seasytogetstuckinthem,too.Afterawhile,aroutinecanmakeyoufeelroboticandmindless,andyoustarttodesiresomethingdifferent.5._________.Beyondsavingupandcomingupwithaplan,youcanfeedsomeoftheitchingbymakingthemostofthewaitandmakingyoureverydaylifealittlemoreadventurous.A．TakeregularbreaksB．BreakoutofyoureverydayroutineC．here'showtomakedointhemeantimeD．ThisisoftenthecasewhenthetravelitchcomesaroundE．herearesomesuggestionsonhowtochangeyourliferightawayF．SowecantakeadvantageofthewaitandenjoythehappinessitbringsG．Butit'salsotruethatmanyofusgiveupeasilywhenitcomestoourfinances【語篇解讀】文章講述了在渴望旅行卻暫時(shí)無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的這段時(shí)間可以做些什么。1．C根據(jù)空前的逗號可知，答案的第一個(gè)單詞不應(yīng)大寫(專有名詞除外)，因此把答案限定在C、E兩項(xiàng)上。上文提到渴望旅行卻暫時(shí)無法實(shí)現(xiàn)，下文具體介紹了無法旅行期間的一些做法，C項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語境。2．G上文提到一個(gè)令人痛苦的事實(shí)：旅行很昂貴。分析選項(xiàng)，G項(xiàng)中的“it'salsotrue”承接上文，符合語境，且G項(xiàng)中的“manyofusgiveupeasily”呼應(yīng)下文中的“whenyoufeeldefeated”。3．F根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Makethemostofthewait”以及空前一句可知，本段主要講述的是充分利用等待旅行的這段時(shí)間，享受這段時(shí)間里對旅行的期待，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合語境。4．B空處是段落小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)本段中的“Travelisreallyaboutnewthings...reconnectwithourselves.”可知，本段講述的是從日常生活中解脫出來，B項(xiàng)符合語境。5．D上文提到，例行公事會讓人厭倦，人們會渴望一些新鮮的東西。D項(xiàng)承接上文，D項(xiàng)中的This指代上文中的“youstarttodesiresomethingdifferent”。專題強(qiáng)化練(十三)Test1(2024·揭陽一模)HowtoEducateYourselfDespitefearsofautomation(自動化)destroyingjobs,historyshowsthatnewtechnologyoftenendsupcreatingnewjobsandopportunities.Ifyouwanttotakeadvantageofthesenewjobs,you'llneedtobeabletoteachyourselfnewthings.1._________Butthefollowingprocessshouldgetyouofftoaverygoodstart.IdentifyWhatYouWanttoLearnTheobviousfirststepistopickaskillorsubject.Youprobablyhaveavagueideainmindalready,butyouareencouragedtomakeitmorespecific.Let'stakelearningpianoasanexample.2._________Toplayafewofyourfavoritesongs?Toplayinabandwithyourfriends?TobecomethenextCarnegieHallsoloist?Youcanbettertrackyourlearningprogressbydoingso.DetermineHowYouLearnBest3．_________Beforeyoudiveintospecificbooksorcourses,youshoulddosomeself-reflectionanddetermineyourlearningstyle.However,it'snotassimpleasyouthought.Inreality,youprobablylearnwellinmultipleways,andthebestapproachwillalsodependonthetopic.StartwiththeRightLearningResourcesIfyou'retotallynewtoasubject,youarerecommendedtoreadsomeexistinglearningresourcestogetstarted.Focusonresourcesthatmakefewassumptionsandaredesignedforabsolutebeginners.Thisway,youdon'tmissfundamentalsordevelopbadhabits.4._________PracticeAttentivelyWhenyoupracticeattentively,yousetaspecificintentionforyourpracticeperiodandfocusononlythat.You'realsohonestaboutyourcurrentperformance,constantlyaskinghowyoucanimprove.5._________Youcouldplaytheguitarabsentlyfor10，000hoursbutstillbenoclosertoplayinglikeagreatguitarist.Itrequiresattentive,focusedpractice.A．Doyoulikeplayingthepiano?B．Whatexactlydoyouwanttolearn?C．Ittakesfrequentpracticetomakeperfect.D．Puttinginthehoursisnecessarybutnotenough.E．It'sdifficulttogiveexactstepsforself-education.F．Youcanstartfindingresourcesoncealearninggoalisset.G．Andchoosewhateverlearningresourcesworkbestforyourstyle.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何自學(xué)一個(gè)新技能。1．E上一句提到，如果你想利用這些新工作，你需要能夠自學(xué)新東西。下一句提到，但是下面的過程會讓你有一個(gè)很好的開始。因此，空處表示“自學(xué)新東西是困難的”。E項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語境。2．B根據(jù)標(biāo)題“IdentifyWhatYouWanttoLearn”可知，本段的主題是確定自己具體想學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)空后的三個(gè)問題可知，你要明確你具體要學(xué)習(xí)的是什么。B項(xiàng)引出下文，符合語境。3．F根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，在學(xué)習(xí)特定的書籍或課程之前，要做一些自我反思并知道自己的學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格?？仗帒?yīng)表示“尋找特定的書籍或課程，即學(xué)習(xí)資源”。F項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找學(xué)習(xí)資源，且F項(xiàng)中的resources與下文中的specificbooksorcourses相呼應(yīng)，符合語境。4．G根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，本段的主題是強(qiáng)調(diào)正確的學(xué)習(xí)資源。上文說明了應(yīng)該如何選擇學(xué)習(xí)資源。G項(xiàng)承接上文，符合語境。5．D根據(jù)下文可知，練習(xí)時(shí)只關(guān)注時(shí)長是不夠的。D項(xiàng)呼應(yīng)了標(biāo)題“PracticeAttentively”，即用心練習(xí)的重要性，符合語境。Test2(2024·曲靖二模)Inthepast,animalsheltersinSingaporewerehorribleplaces.Mostofthemwereveryoldbuildingsthatweredirty,noisyandcrowded.1._________In2014,thegovernmentdecidedtochangethis.Sincethen,26animalsheltersacrossSingaporehavebeenrebuiltorrepairedwithsupportfromthegovernment.Thenewbuildingsaresobeautifulthatsomehaveevenbecometouristattractions.In2017,thegovernmentalsomadeanewlawthatnolongerallowedshelterstokillanimalsthatdidn'tgetadopted.2._________Fortunately,thelargernewshelterscanprovidemorespaceforthestrays(流浪動物).Moreimportantly,peoplewillbemorelikelytoadoptanimalsbecausethenewsheltersaremorepleasanttovisit.Someevenhaveaspacewherepeoplecanspendtimewiththepetsbeforeadoptingthem.3．_________Instead,adoptonefromananimalshelter.Therearemanyreasonswhythisisbetter.Themostobviousoneisthatyouwillimproveananimal'slife.EventhoughanimalsheltersinSingaporedon'tkillanimalsanymore,theanimalwillliveamorejoyfullifeinyourlovinghome.Second,manysheltersarefull,sotheyneedpeopletoadoptmorepets.Third,thestaffatanimalsheltersareveryhelpful.4._________Ifyoubuyapetfromapetstore,it'slikelythatpuppyandkittenmills(制造廠)willbenefit.5._________Theparentsareusuallykeptinsmallcagesandmadetogivebirthtothenextgenerationrapidlyandendlessly.What'smore,petsfrompetstoresareusuallymuchmoreexpensivethantheadoptedones.Theformermaycosttensofthousandsofdollarsdependingonthespecies,whilethelattercancostjustafewhundred.A．Dotherightthingandadoptyournextpet.B．Thepetmillswillsharethebenefitwithanimalshelters.C．Itmeansthereareevenmoreanimalslivinginshelters.D．Whengettinganewpet,don'tbuyonefromapetstore.E．Theseareplacesthatproducebabyanimalsjustlikeproducts.F．Theyknowthepersonalitiesofthepets,sotheycanhelpyouchoosetheperfectone.G．Foranimals,livingonthestreetmighthavebeenabetteroptionthangoingtooneoftheseshelters.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了新加坡改善動物收容所條件，鼓勵人們領(lǐng)養(yǎng)流浪動物的做法。1．G根據(jù)上下文可知，空處應(yīng)講過去的動物收容所對動物來說可能不是個(gè)好選擇，G項(xiàng)承接上文，引出下文，符合語境，且G項(xiàng)中的theseshelters指代空前的animalsheltersinSingapore。2．C根據(jù)上下文可知，空處應(yīng)講因?yàn)橛辛朔傻谋Ｗo(hù)，所以收容所里將會有更多的動物，C項(xiàng)承接上文，引出下文，符合語境，且C項(xiàng)中的It指代空前整句話的內(nèi)容。3．D根據(jù)上下文可知，空處應(yīng)講不要從寵物商店購買寵物，而是從動物收容所領(lǐng)養(yǎng)，D項(xiàng)承接上文，引出下文，符合語境。4．F根據(jù)上下文可知，空處應(yīng)講動物收容所的工作人員為什么會對你在選擇合適的寵物方面有幫助，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合語境，且F項(xiàng)中的They指代空前的thestaffatanimalshelters。5．E根據(jù)上下文可知，空處應(yīng)講小狗和小貓的制造工廠會受益的原因，E項(xiàng)符合語境，且E項(xiàng)中的These指代空前的puppyandkittenmills。Test3(2024·茂名二模)Forgenerations,thelongestdistancethatmanyvillagersinZhadong,SouthChina'sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion,couldunderstandwasthatofthejourneybetweentheirvillageandNanning,theregionalcapital.1．_________“ThefirsttimeIcametoZhadongvillage,Iwasimpressedbyitsnaturalbeauty.Theadobe(土磚)homesfitperfectlywiththegreenenvironment，”recallsHansenNicoRene,aretiredpoliceman.“2._________Therewasafireplace,atable,andsomechairs.Thebathroom,iftherewasone,wasinthepigsty.Therewasverylittletosuggestthattheywerelivinginthe21stcentury.”ThevillageHansenvisitedisinaremotemountainousareainGuangxi'sHechicity.In2015,ofsome600residentsinthevillage,overhalflivedunderthenationalpoverty(貧困)line.AtthetimeofHansen'sfirstvisit,therewerestillsomepartsofthevillagethatwerenotaccessiblebyroad.3._________“Peoplesurroundedhimoutofcuriosity.Theytookpicturesofhimwiththeirphones,asitwasthefirsttimewehadseenaforeignerinourvillage.”Duringthatvisit,HansenmetXieWanju,thenthefirstPartysecretaryofZhadong.“Wewillneverforgetthefirstmomentwemetbecausethischangedmywholelife.ImetthefirstPartysecretary,andhewasworkingforthegovernmentforpovertyrelief.Thatwasamazing.Isaidifyouneedhelp,Ihavetime，”Hansensaid.4._________UnderHansen'sassistance,Xie,withthevillage'sofficialsandotherpovertyreliefworkers,developedfeaturedindustries,includingcattleandsheepraisingandfruitplanting.5._________ByNovember2020,thewholeofZhadongvillagehadsuccessfullywipedoutpoverty.Nowlocalauthoritiesareleadingthevillagersonanewjourneytoruralvitalization(振興).A．Theireffortspaidoff.B．That,inmyview,isalsoacorespiritoftheParty.C．ButwhenIenteredthehouses,Ifoundpeoplewerepoor.D．VillagerBiYonghongremembersthefirsttimehesawHansen.E．HansenreturnedtothecityinMay2021afterfinishinghisvoluntarywork.F.In2018，thearrivalofamanfromLuxembourgexpandedtheirhorizonsacrosscontinents.G．Sincethen,hebecameknownbyanewidentity—thevillage'sfirstPartysecretary'sassistant.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位盧森堡的退休警察漢森·尼科·雷尼幫助中國南部的廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市乍洞村脫貧的故事。1．F下文提到了漢森·尼科·雷尼，因此空處應(yīng)該先介紹他的出現(xiàn)。F項(xiàng)介紹了他的出現(xiàn)，引出下文，符合語境。2．C下文描述了屋子里面的布置。C項(xiàng)引出下文，符合語境。3．D下文是一個(gè)村民對漢森第一次到村里時(shí)的場景的回憶。D項(xiàng)引出下文，符合語境。4．G根據(jù)上文可知，漢森第一次和書記見面時(shí)就提出可以提供幫助；根據(jù)下一段第一句可知，漢森確實(shí)幫助了乍洞村脫貧。G項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語境。5．A根據(jù)上文可知，他們?yōu)槊撠毟冻隽撕芏嗯Γ桓鶕?jù)下文可知，乍洞村已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了全村脫貧。由此判斷，他們的努力沒有白費(fèi)。A項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語境。Test4(2024·衡陽二模)Navigation(導(dǎo)航)skillsseemtocomenaturallytosome—butothersaren'tsolucky.Ifyouarelackinginasenseofdirection,especiallysickoftakingwrongturns,here'showtostartfindingyourway.Tobeginwith,IhavetobefrankthatIhadaninterestinresearchingthistopicbecausemyownsenseofdirectionisabsolutelyrubbish.1._________Icanfindmywaythereeasilyenoughbecausetherearesignspointingmeintherightdirection.Butgettingbacktomydiningtableisanotherstory.Afterall,therearenohelpfulsignssaying，“Thisiswhereyouweresittinglessthanfiveminutesago,Jane.”However，apieceofgoodnewsisthat,accordingtoscientists,thehippocampus(海馬體)—thepartofthebrainassociatedwithnavigation—expandstoaccommodatethementalmapsofthosewhoarepuzzledwithdirections.2._________Theyjustneedtoworkatit.Firstly,it'sagoodideatoputthenavigationsystemaway.InaUniversityofNottinghamstudy,driverswho'dfollowedstep-by-stepnavigationsysteminstructionsfoundithardertoworkoutwherethey'dbeen.3._________4．_________Notleastitisbecausetheamountofmentalenergyitrequiresmeansit'smorelikelytostickinyourmind.Lookingatonlinemapsonabigscreen—orevenstudyingapapermap—alsoallowsyoutogetasenseofthatall-importantbiggerpictureandhoweverywherefitstogether.Finally,trytorelaxwhenyou'reonunfamiliarground.5._________Butthissuddenburstofanxietywillonlyincreaseyourpressureandpreventyoufromcalmlyworkingoutwhichwaytogo.A．IalwaysgetlostwhenIamout.B．Yes，theycanimprovethesenseofdirection.C．Takepoppingtothetoiletinarestaurant,forexample.D．Theyevenfailedtonoticethey'dbeenpastthesameplace.E．However,theycanfinallymanagethedirectioncompletely.F．It'salltooeasytogetpanickedbythesuspicionofgettinglost.G．Studyingalargermapandmemorizingtherouteinadvancecanbehelpful.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章說明了方向感是可以培養(yǎng)的，并且介紹了幾種培養(yǎng)方向感的方法。1．C下文作者講到自己出門在餐廳找洗手間，要找到洗手間很容易，但要回到自己的餐桌位置卻并不容易，作者以此為例來說明自己的方向感差，C項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語境。2．B根據(jù)上文thosewhoarepuzzledwithdirections以及下文“Theyjustneedtoworkatit.”可知，空處主語與上下文相同，都應(yīng)由they指代“thosewho...”；根據(jù)上文apieceofgoodnews可知，B項(xiàng)符合語境。3．D根據(jù)上文可知，有些僅僅靠導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)前行的司機(jī)，很難找到方向，空處應(yīng)進(jìn)一步說明方向感差帶來的后果，因此D項(xiàng)符合語境。4．G根據(jù)下文可知，空處提出的培養(yǎng)方向感的方法，不僅更能讓人印象深刻，而且在看在線地圖或紙質(zhì)地圖時(shí)，可以讓人更好地找到目的地，G項(xiàng)能夠概括段意，符合語境。5．F上文說的是在不熟悉的地方盡量放松，空處應(yīng)解釋保持放松的原因，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合語境。專題強(qiáng)化練(十四)Test1(2024·德州二模)TheSurprisingHabitsthatAreStoppingYoufromLosingWeightYou'vecutoutsnacksandstartedexercising,butwhycan'tyoushiftthosestubbornpounds?Readontodiscoverthesurprisingreasonsyoustruggletostayslimandsimple,science-backedsolutions.You'reeatingtoolate.Doyouregularlyeatdinnerafter8：00p．m.orsnackthroughtheevening?Astudyfoundthatlate-nighteatingmadepeoplehungrierthefollowingday.1._________Avoideatingbetween8：00p．m.and8：00a．m.You'renotatthegymfrequentlyenough.Workingoutactivelybutnotseeingresults?Considerhowactiveyouareoutsidethegym.2._________Thereare168hoursinaweek,soifyoudoone-hourworkoutsthreetimesaweekinthegym,you'reonlyexercisingfor2%oftheweek.Instead,beactivethroughoutyourdayhasaccumulativeeffectonfatloss.You'reeatingtoofast.Thefasteryoueat,themorerapidlysugarentersyourbloodstream.Peoplewhoeatfastertendtohaveahigherweightandenergyintakethanslow-eaters.I'malwaystellingmychildrennottowolffood,butlistentotheirhungersignals.3._________YoudropoffwiththeTVon.4．_________SleepingwiththeTVonisn'trestful.Stage1sleepisverylightsoitcanbeeasilydisturbedbyTVsound.Long-termlackofsleepimpactsyourappetite,increasesfoodintakeanddecreasesenergyconsumption.Therefore,inthehourbeforebed,avoidscreensandallbrightlight.5．_________“Healthy”plant-basedfoodlikefakemeatsandnon-dairydessertsmayactuallyruinyourweight-lossefforts,nutritionscientistswarn.Despitetheirhealthfulclaims,they'reactuallyhighinenergy,sugarandsaturatedfats.Theprocessingmethodsforsuchfoodoftenbreakdowningredients'cellstructures.Moreenergycanbestoredinthebody.So,switchtofoodlikebeans,nutsandseeds.A．You'vegoneplant-basedfood.B．It'sgoodadviceforeveryone.C．Tofixit,cutouteveningsnacks.D．Celebrateaspecialdayoreventoccasionally.E．Everythingfeelsright,butyouknowsomethingiswrong.F．Thisbedtimehabitcanmakeithardertofallasleepatnight.G．Limitedexerciseisn'tthebestwaythatyoucanloseweight.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些影響減肥的不良習(xí)慣并提出了相應(yīng)的建議。1．C上文提到eatdinnerafter8：00p．m.orsnackthroughtheevening兩種不良習(xí)慣，C項(xiàng)和下文“Avoideatingbetween8：00p．m.and8：00a．m.”是針對上文兩種習(xí)慣提出的建議，符合語境。2．G下文指出在健身房鍛煉的時(shí)間是有限的，是對G項(xiàng)中的Limitedexercise進(jìn)行的具體說明，同時(shí)G項(xiàng)回答了段首問題“Workingoutactivelybutnotseeingresults？”，符合語境。3．B上文指出吃得越快就越容易長胖，因此，作者給自己的孩子提出建議nottowolffood，B項(xiàng)承接上文，說明這一建議適合所有人，符合語境。4．F標(biāo)題“YoudropoffwiththeTVon.”提出開著電視睡著了這種不良習(xí)慣，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)指出其影響，符合語境。5．A設(shè)空處是段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文可知，本段說明了所謂“健康”的植物性食物其實(shí)會破壞你的減肥努力，所以本段針對的是“吃所謂‘健康’的植物性食物”的不良習(xí)慣，因此A項(xiàng)符合語境。Test2(2024·廣州二模)Creativityisallaboutfindingnewwaysofsolvingproblems.Ifyou'veeverwantedtoincreaseyourcreativity,thesetipscanhelp.DevoteyourselftocreativityThefirststeptoincreasecreativityistodevoteyourselftodevelopingyourcreativeabilities.Donotputoffyourefforts.1._________.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinpainting,scheduletimeregularlytolearnandpracticeyourskills.Becomeanexpert2．_________.Byhavingarichunderstandingofthetopic,youwillbebetterabletothinkofinnovativesolutionstoproblems.ExploremultiplesolutionsThenexttimeyoumeetaproblem,trylookingforavarietyofsolutions.Insteadofsimplygoingwiththefirstideayouhave,takethetimetothinkofotherpossiblewaystosolvetheproblem.3._________．TakerisksWhenitcomestobuildingyourcreativeskills,youmustbewillingtotakeriskstoimproveyourabilities.4._________，youwillstillbeimprovingyourcreativetalentsandbuildingskillsthatwillserveyouwellinthefuture.Forexample,sharingyourworkinacreativewritingcoursemightfeelfrightening,butthecommentsyoureceivefromclassmatesandteacherscanbevaluable.5．_________Neverexpectcreativitytojusthappen.Lookfornewsourcesofinspirationthatwillgiveyoufreshideasandmotivateyoutogetuniqueanswerstoquestions.Readabook,visitamuseum,listentoyourfavoritemusicorengageinalivelydebatewithafriend.Utilizewhateverstrategyortechniqueworksbestforyou.A．LookforsourcesofinspirationB．BrainstormnewideasC．FindtimeeachdaytodevelopyourskillsD．AlthoughyoureffortsmaynotleadtosuccesseverytimeE．SinceonewaytosolveproblemsisbylearningfromcreativepeopleF．OneofthebestwaystodevelopcreativityistobecomeanexpertinthisareaG．Thissimpleactivityisagreatwaytobuildproblem-solvingandcreativethinkingskills【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些提高創(chuàng)造力的建議。1．C根據(jù)下文提到的“定期安排時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)你的技能”可知，本句是在建議安排時(shí)間培養(yǎng)技能。C項(xiàng)符合語境。2．F根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Becomeanexpert以及下文內(nèi)容可知，本段的主題是成為專家，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中的expert對應(yīng)標(biāo)題中的expert，符合語境。3．G根據(jù)上文提到的“花點(diǎn)時(shí)間想想其他可能的解決問題的方法”可知，空處應(yīng)承接上文，說明這么做的原因。故G項(xiàng)符合語境。4．D根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，本句與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指出努力不一定每次都能成功，但仍然可以提高你的創(chuàng)造力和技能，D項(xiàng)符合語境。5．A根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，本段的主旨是尋找靈感來源，A項(xiàng)最適合作本段標(biāo)題。Test3(2024·十堰4月調(diào)研)HowtoLinkParagraphsinanEssayComposingessaysisanartthatyoumustmastertoscoregoodmarks.Foranyparagraphwritten,youmustbeabletolinkthatwiththeformerorthelatter.1._________．Read,read,readTeacherssuggestthehabitofreadingtoenhanceyourqualityofwriting.2._________.Notehowtheessayuseslinkingwordsandthecarefulselectionofthem.Payspecialattentiontotheflowandtheprofessionalmannerinwhichtheessayispresentedforreaders.Beawareaboutsignposting3．_________，buttheirusemustalsobeknowncarefully.Beforeusingthemforyourpurpose,rememberthatagoodessayessentiallyreliesonthesewordstohelpreadersunderstandthelogicandmakeitlookmorecoherent(連貫的).4．_________Justthatsomewordsconnectideasinyouressaydoesn'tmeanyoucanusethemasyoulike.Forshowinglikenessoragreeableness,usewordslikeagain,too,also,aswellas,ofcourse,andsoon.Ifyoushowcontradiction,useregardless,evenso,but,nonetheless,besides,andsoon.Forcausesandconditions,if,since,sothat,dueto,arewordsyoumustfallbackupon.MakeadraftIfyouwishtoseehowyouressaystands,makeadraftandreaditthoroughly.5._________.Askyourselfquestionsifthepointshavebeenexplainedwellorarethepointsrelevanttothecontext.Ifyoufeelfewaspectsneedmoreemphasis,checkforthelinkingwordsandcorrectthemaccordingly.A．SticktothelogicB．PickwordscarefullyC．Ifstuck,youcantakehelpfromthefollowing4tipsD．Thatway,youwillbeabletofindyourownmistakesandcorrectthemE．ReadingthroughanumberofsampleessayswillhelpyoudesignbetteressaysF．SignpostsrefertolinkingwordsorphrasesassociatingoneparagraphtosomeotherG．Keep4tipsaboveinmindandyouwillfacenotroublelinkingparagraphstotheessay【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了寫作中銜接文章段落的一些技巧與建議。1．C上文說明了寫作中段落之間銜接的重要性；根據(jù)本文標(biāo)題“HowtoLinkParagraphsinanEssay”并通讀下文可知，文章介紹了寫作中銜接段落的一些技巧和建議；C項(xiàng)承上啟下，闡明了文章的主旨，符合語境。2．E根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Read,read,read”以及上文可知，本段建議多閱讀；E項(xiàng)承接上文，闡述了認(rèn)真通讀樣本文章對寫作的益處，符合本文主旨和語境。3．F根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Beawareaboutsignposting”以及下文可知，本段建議用好路標(biāo)詞，使文章具有邏輯性和連貫性；F項(xiàng)解釋了什么是路標(biāo)詞，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的“Signposts”切合小標(biāo)題中的“signposting”；下文“buttheirusemustalsobeknowncarefully”與F項(xiàng)構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，由此可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合語境。4．B設(shè)空處為段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文可知，本段闡述的是銜接詞的使用要根據(jù)表達(dá)的內(nèi)容仔細(xì)選擇，不是能隨心所欲；B項(xiàng)能夠概括本段主旨，適合作本段小標(biāo)題。5．D上文建議先擬一份草稿，通讀一下；D項(xiàng)承接上文，闡述了先打草稿的原因與益處，D項(xiàng)中的“Thatway”指代上文中的makeadraftandreaditthoroughly。Test4(2024·福州第二次質(zhì)檢)It'salwaysexcitingtobeginanewjob.Butamongthefrenzy(激動)ofmeetingnewcolleagues,startingnewprojects,andbuildingnewskills,therecanbeastressfulpressuretosucceed.Abigpartofyoursuccessisdeterminedbyhowquicklyyouareabletodigestlotsofinformation,whichcanbeveryhard.1._________．ManageyourselfWhenyounoticeinformationoverload,don'tignoreitanddon'tpanic.Saytoyourself,“I'minanewjobandthereisplentytolearnhere.It'sokaytofeelthisway.”2._________.Rememberthatemotionscanhelpyoubetterunderstandyourselfandyourvalues.Sortyourinformation3．_________.Itkeepswhatitneedsmoreimmediatelyinourshort-termmemory,anditmixestogetherinformationwemayneedtouseinthefuturetostoreinourlong-termmemory.Fortheinformationthat'snotneeded,ourbrainactslikeagarbagemanagement,recyclinganddeletingit.4．_________Organizationsoftenhavedigitalknowledgemanagementsystemstostoreandtakeimportantinformation.Youcandothesametoreducebrainburden.Irecommendcreatingaworddocumentinwhichyouwritedowninformationthatyourbraindoesn'tneedtorememberorstore.Reducetask-switchingMultitaskingisn'tgoodforyouphysicallyormentallyandisworseforyourproductivityandcognition(認(rèn)知).5._________.Youcangoforlongerthanthat,butbesuretotakeabreak.Focusedactivityislesstaxingthanmultitasking,butyoucan'tkeepworkingendlessly.A．RespondpositivelyB．UsetechnologytohelpC．Thatproblemismucheasiertounderstandands