2025年華師大新版必修1英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年華師大新版必修1英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar_____atthegarage.A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired2、Hetookupthepostofgeneralmanager,littleknowinghowthisappointment________hislife.A.haschangedB.changedC.wouldchangeD.change3、ThesongbyTaylorSwiftispopular________teenagersacrosstheworld.A.betweenB.amongC.inD.on4、Thisistheveryjob________isfitforme.A.whichB.itC.thatD./5、Hegotintoasituation_______itishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why6、Isthisacase_____knowingthefactsactuallywouldbeworsethannotknowing?A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which7、Mr.Greendrovehiscarslowlyuntilitcametothefreeway________thespeedlimitwas60milesanhour.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when8、Theyare______havingaholidayinFloridaandwillbebacknextmonth.A.extremelyB.occasionallyC.currentlyD.originally9、Whattheoldmansaidisreally____,butnoonewantstoshowhisfear.A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightenD.fright評(píng)卷人得分二、英譯漢（整句）(共2題，共4分)10、Oncepublished,thenovelwasaninstantsuccessandwassoontranslatedintonineforeignlanguages.(英譯漢)11、Thespecialbondbetweenmotherandherchildrenislikeaknottedlongropethatcannevereverbeuntangledforever.(英譯漢)評(píng)卷人得分三、開放性作文(共5題，共10分)12、你校于上周三舉辦了建校70周年學(xué)生紅歌合唱比賽；作為校英文報(bào)記者，請(qǐng)你寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：

1．前期準(zhǔn)備；

2．比賽情況。

注意：

1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2．不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)班級(jí)；學(xué)校、姓名；

3．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。13、為幫助英國(guó)留學(xué)生更好地了解春節(jié)；學(xué)校英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)社打算錄制一段英文短視頻。請(qǐng)你按照以下提示，撰寫該視頻的文字稿：

1．介紹除夕習(xí)俗；

2．提醒禁放爆竹。

注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、假定你是李華。某英文報(bào)社正在舉行題為“科技改變我們的未來生活”的征文活動(dòng)，要求同學(xué)們想象科技將如何改變我們的生活環(huán)境、工作和休閑方式。請(qǐng)根據(jù)你的暢想用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。

注意：

(1)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫；

(2)詞數(shù)100左右。文章開頭已給出；不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,...

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、根據(jù)提示寫一篇80詞左右的短文。

1.幾十年前,在一個(gè)寒冷；多霧的(misty)早晨,書店的生意很冷清,女銷售員(saleswoman)無聊地坐在店里等顧客。

2.而現(xiàn)在,來書店看書的人非常多。

3.一群(abunchof)孩子坐在地上看著平板電腦(tablets),沒有人作聲。

4.在另一個(gè)房間,有一個(gè)朗誦會(huì)(recital)正在進(jìn)行著。

5.時(shí)代變了,人們讀書的方式也發(fā)生了很大的變化。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、根據(jù)提示寫一篇80詞左右的短文。

1.幾十年前,在一個(gè)寒冷；多霧的(misty)早晨,書店的生意很冷清,女銷售員(saleswoman)無聊地坐在店里等顧客。

2.而現(xiàn)在,來書店看書的人非常多。

3.一群(abunchof)孩子坐在地上看著平板電腦(tablets),沒有人作聲。

4.在另一個(gè)房間,有一個(gè)朗誦會(huì)(recital)正在進(jìn)行著。

5.時(shí)代變了,人們讀書的方式也發(fā)生了很大的變化。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分四、概要寫作(共3題，共24分)17、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.WaterisapreciousresourceandsuppliesintheUKareunderpressurefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,populationincreaseandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Generally,severalaspectsneedtobeconsidered.WhentowaterWaterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspire(蒸騰)insunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.Eveningwateringisalsofine,asthecoolerconditionsmeanlesswaterislosttoevaporation(蒸發(fā)).Wateringintheheatofthedayisnotagoodidea,asmuchwaterislostthroughevaporationfromthesurfaceofthesoil.Plantswillusewatermoreefficientlyifwateredinthecoolerpartsoftheday.HowtowaterWateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.But,equallyimportant,thesoildoesn’thavetobereallywetallthetimebecauseplantsrootsneedairaswellaswatertogrowwell.Otherwise,theremightbenoflowerorfruit,andevenaworseresultmightcomealong.OthertipsTousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.Forexample,acontainerplantinhotsunnyweathermayneedwateringdaily,whereasamatureshrubmightonlyneedadrinkinextremedrought.Annualflowersandvegetablesproducedinthespringarelikelytoneedmorewateringthanself-sownorautumngrownplantsastheyhavenewandshallowrootsystems.So,don’ttreatalltheplantsinthesameway.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.Booksyou’renotplanningonreadingagaintakingupspaceonyourshelf?Sellthemonline.Upgradingyourphone?Findalocalbuyeronsocialmedia.Sellingonlinecomeswithcertainpitfallstoo,though,anditpaystobediligentwhenyou’recrossingthethreshold(門檻)fromcustomertoseller.Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預(yù)付費(fèi))forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.Youcanusesomeplatformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall-but,inthatcase,whatyouwillneedtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou’resellingishigh.Mostprospectivebuyerswillbegenuine,butit’salwaysbesttomeetduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffeeshop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot-anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.Alwayskeeptheproductclosetoyou,andcheckthatthemoneyhasbeenreleasedintoyouraccountor-ifyou’rebeingpaidbycash-thatyouhavebeengiventhefullamountbeforerelinquishingyouritems.Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.Thelastthingyouwantistobeaccusedoffraudandbannedfromthewebsite.Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.Youmightthinkmanyofthesesoundlikecommonsenserules,andtheyare,butmanyfirst-timesellersnaivelyforgettotakeprecautionswhensellingtheirstuffonline.Attheendoftheday,it’suptoyoutodecidethewayinwhichyouarecomfortablewithconductingbusinessonline-butrememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.Thisispossiblebyhavingahealthyattitudetowardstheaudience.Unlikemanyspeakersthatwonderwhethertheaudiencelikethem,withconfidenceyourfocuswillshiftawayfromwhethertheaudiencelikeyouandmovetowardsbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipfromthemomentyousteponstage.Manyspeakershaveablankmindonstagebecausetheyhavesomanycompetingthoughtswhichmakethemupsetabouttheresultandtheresponseoftheaudience.Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.Speakersthatlackconfidenceoftensaysomethingthatisnotlinkedtothestoryandusecomplexlanguage,sotheirmessagecanmaketheaudiencepuzzled.Confidentspeakerssendamessagewhichisrelevant,simpleandhonestandtheyusepersonalstoriestobuildaconnection.Themessageiswhattheaudienceneedorwanttohearaboutandnotjustsimplywhattheywanttospeakabout.Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidenceisimportant.Ifaspeakerhasconfidence,theaudienceinmostcasesrespondpositivelytohimorher.Aspeakerlackinginconfidencemayattempttomaskitinmanyways,onlytoresultinbeingtreatedasanarrogant(自大的)person.Theaudienceareleftquestioningthespeaker’smotivationforbeingonstageinthefirstplace.Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分五、提綱類作文(共3題，共12分)20、假定你是紅星中學(xué)的李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter熱愛體育運(yùn)動(dòng)；他將作為交換生到你校學(xué)習(xí)一年。請(qǐng)你給他寫封郵件，主要內(nèi)容包括:

1.介紹你校體育課程及活動(dòng);

2.推薦一項(xiàng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)體育項(xiàng)目。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21、假定你是李華。近日收到美國(guó)朋友Nancy的郵件；說她下周六晚上7點(diǎn)在市圖書館報(bào)告廳作題為“美國(guó)風(fēng)俗與文化”的講座，邀請(qǐng)你來觀摩。請(qǐng)給她寫封回信，要點(diǎn)如下：

1．婉拒邀請(qǐng)；

2．陳述理由；

3．表達(dá)感謝。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫。

DearNancy；

I'msogladtoreceiveyourinvitation__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours，LiHua22、假定你是李華；下學(xué)期你的美國(guó)朋友Jim將作為交換生到你所在的高中學(xué)習(xí)一年。請(qǐng)寫信向Jim表示歡迎，并簡(jiǎn)要介紹中國(guó)教育和美國(guó)教育的不同。要點(diǎn)如下：

班級(jí)學(xué)生數(shù)量不同。

課堂上課方式不同。

在校時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短不同。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右。

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫。

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_____________________________________________________________________參考答案一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、C【分析】【詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我不得不乘出租去上班；因?yàn)槲业能囌谲噹?kù)被修理。表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；“我的汽車”和“修理”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。

2、C【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他就任總經(jīng)理一職，卻不知道這一任命將如何改變他的生活。A.haschanged已經(jīng)改變；B.changed改變了；C.wouldchange將會(huì)改變；D.change改變。由前文的littleknowing以及語(yǔ)意可知，他對(duì)這一任命將會(huì)帶來什么改變并不了解，再結(jié)合前文使用了一般過去時(shí)可知，此處應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。3、B【分析】【詳解】

考查固定搭配。句意：TaylorSwift的這首歌受到全世界青少年的歡迎。短語(yǔ)bepopularwith/among意為“受到歡迎”，為固定搭配。故選B。4、C【分析】【詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這正是適合我的工作。分析句子可知，這里考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為job，為物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，且先行詞前有very修飾，所以這里只能用關(guān)系代詞that。故選C項(xiàng)。5、B【分析】【詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他陷入了一種難以判斷是非的境地。分析句子可知，此處為關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞situation“境地”在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)成分。故選B項(xiàng)。6、A【分析】【詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這是一個(gè)知道事實(shí)實(shí)際上會(huì)比不知道事實(shí)更糟的事例嗎？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處case為先行詞，后引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少主、賓、表和定語(yǔ)，故空處需要填關(guān)系副詞；當(dāng)case為先行詞時(shí)，表示抽象地點(diǎn)，需要用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A項(xiàng)。7、B【分析】【詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：戈林先生慢慢地開著車，直到高速公路，那里的限速是每小時(shí)六十英里?！皌hespeedlimitwas60milesanhour”是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thefreeway，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，表地點(diǎn)，用關(guān)系副詞where，故選B。8、C【分析】【詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們目前正在佛羅里達(dá)度假，下個(gè)月就會(huì)回來。A.extremely極度地；B.occasionally偶爾；C.currently目前；D.originally起初。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)主句使用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可知句子表達(dá)的是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，空白處應(yīng)填表示“目前”含義的副詞，故選C項(xiàng)。9、A【分析】【詳解】

考查詞性、形容詞詞義辨析。句意：老人說的話真的很可怕，但是沒有人愿意表現(xiàn)出自己的恐懼。A.frightening令人害怕的（adj.）；B.frightened感到害怕的（adj.）；C.frighten使害怕（v.）；D.fright驚駭，恐怖（n.）。通常，ing結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾說明物；ed結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾說明人。分析句子可知，what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，空處填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意，表示老人說的話“令人害怕”，所以用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞。故選A項(xiàng)。二、英譯漢（整句）(共2題，共4分)10、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略和句子結(jié)構(gòu)?！癘ncepublished”是條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致，且含有be動(dòng)詞，可省略從句中的“主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞”，完整結(jié)構(gòu)是Oncethenovelwaspublished，翻譯為：一經(jīng)出版；句子主語(yǔ)是thenovel，翻譯為“這部小說”；“wasaninstantsuccess”是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，翻譯為“立即獲得成功”；and連接并列的謂語(yǔ)，“wassoontranslatedintonineforeignlanguages”中soon是副詞作狀語(yǔ)，wastranslatedinto是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，翻譯為“不久就被翻譯成九種語(yǔ)言”。故翻譯為：一經(jīng)出版，這部小說就立即獲得成功，不久就被翻譯成九種語(yǔ)言?！窘馕觥恳唤?jīng)出版，這部小說就立即獲得成功，不久就被翻譯成九種語(yǔ)言。11、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)從句。分析所給英文句子，主語(yǔ)是“Thespecialbond”意為“特殊紐帶”，“betweenmotherandherchildren”作后置定語(yǔ)修飾主語(yǔ)，意為“母親和孩子之間的”，“is”作謂語(yǔ)，意為“是”，“aknottedlongrope”作表語(yǔ)意為“像一根打結(jié)的長(zhǎng)繩”，“that”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾rope，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以“thatcannevereverbeuntangledforever.”意為“永遠(yuǎn)無法解開”。故譯為：母親和孩子之間的特殊紐帶就像一根打結(jié)的長(zhǎng)繩，永遠(yuǎn)無法解開。【解析】母親和孩子之間的特殊紐帶就像一根打結(jié)的長(zhǎng)繩，永遠(yuǎn)無法解開。三、開放性作文(共5題，共10分)12、略

【分析】【分析】

本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫一篇新聞稿；報(bào)道建校70周年學(xué)生紅歌合唱比賽前期準(zhǔn)備工作和比賽情況。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

比賽；競(jìng)賽：competition→contest

要求：require→demand

參與：participatein→takepartin

合適的：appropriate→proper

2.句式拓展。

變化句式。

原句：Asingingcompetitionwasheldincelebrationofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschoolintheschoolhalllastWednesday,attractinggreatattentionofalltheteachersandstudents.

拓展句：Asingingcompetitionwasheldincelebrationofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschoolintheschoolhalllastWednesday,whichattractedgreatattentionofalltheteachersandstudents.

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1]Itwasrequiredthateveryclassparticipateinthecompetitionintheformofchorusandthesongschosenshouldrepresenttherevolutionaryspiritsaswell.(運(yùn)用了形式主語(yǔ)it和that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)

[高分句型2]Thencamethebigday,whenalltheparticipantsimpressedthejudgesandaudiencewiththeappropriatecostume,amazingteamspirit,andsplendidpoweroftheirshow.(運(yùn)用了倒裝句型和when引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)【解析】Asingingcompetitionwasheldincelebrationofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschoolintheschoolhalllastWednesday,attractinggreatattentionofalltheteachersandstudents.Itwasrequiredthateveryclassparticipateinthecompetitionintheformofchorusandthesongschosenshouldrepresenttherevolutionaryspiritsaswell.Alltheclasses,immersedinthepreparationforthecompetition,wenttogreatlengthstoadaptthemusic,conductthestagedesignandrehearsetothepianoaccompaniment.Thencamethebigday,whenalltheparticipantsimpressedthejudgesandaudiencewiththeappropriatecostume,amazingteamspirit,andsplendidpoweroftheirshow.Class18waseventuallyawardedwiththefirstprizeinthefinalsafterfiercecompetition.13、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

這是一篇說明文。為幫助英國(guó)留學(xué)生更好地了解春節(jié)；學(xué)校英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)社打算錄制一段英文短視頻。請(qǐng)考生按照以下提示，撰寫該視頻的文字稿：1．介紹除夕習(xí)俗；2．提醒禁放爆竹。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

各種各樣的：varietiesof→avarietyof

機(jī)會(huì)：opportunity→chance

聚集：gather→gettogether

愉快地：happliy→delightedly

2.句型拓展。

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句。

原句：Settingofffirecrackersisnowbannedinourcityforthesakeofenvironmentalprotection.

拓展句：Settingofffirecrackersisnowbannedinourcity,thepurposeofwhichistoprotecttheenvironment.

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1]Allfamilymemberswouldsitaroundthetable,tastingdeliciousdumplings,watchingperformancesandchattinghappily.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)）

[高分句型2]Settingofffirecrackersisnowbannedinourcityforthesakeofenvironmentalprotection.（運(yùn)用了動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)）【解析】Hello,everyone!AsamemberoftheSpokenEnglishClub,I’mheretohelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingoftheChineseSpringFestival.VarietiesoffoodwillbepreparedforthereuniondinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestival.It’sagoodopportunitytohavethewholefamilygatheredtogether.Allfamilymemberswouldsitaroundthetable,tastingdeliciousdumplings,watchingperformancesandchattinghappily.Settingofffirecrackersisnowbannedinourcityforthesakeofenvironmentalprotection.YoumayfeeltheChineseSpringFestivalisbecomingaglobalcelebrationofjoyandlove.14、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本篇書面表達(dá)屬于開放式作文。假定你是李華。某英文報(bào)社正在舉行題為“科技改變我們的未來生活”的征文活動(dòng)；要求同學(xué)們想象科技將如何改變我們的生活環(huán)境；工作和休閑方式。請(qǐng)根據(jù)暢想用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累：

關(guān)于：asfor→intermsof

世界各地：aroundtheworld→allovertheworld

名勝古跡：placesofinterest→scenicspotsandhistoricalsites

總之：allinall→inbrief

2.句式拓展。

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句。

原句：Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,somethinghasbeenusedineveryaspectoflife.

拓展句：Asscienceandtechnologydevelop,somethinghasbeenusedineveryaspectoflife.

【點(diǎn)睛】

【高分句型1】Ourlifeinthefuturewillbequitedifferentfromwhatitisnow.（運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句）

【高分句型2】Andwe'llbeabletodothingslikeeating,bathingandsleepingwithoursmartphones.（運(yùn)用了動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)）【解析】Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,somethinghasbeenusedineveryaspectoflife.Ourlifeinthefuturewillbequitedifferentfromwhatitisnow.Inthefuture,we'llliveinagreenerandmorebeautifulworldwithlovelytrees,singingbirds,blueskyandsoon.Andwe'llbeabletodothingslikeeating,bathingandsleepingwithoursmartphones.Robotswillbeabletodomostofthehouseworkforus.Asforwork,we'llmostlyworkathome,communicatingideasandworkingonline.Ifnecessary,we'llhavevideomeetingswithourpartnersaroundtheworld.Duringourfreetime,we'llbeabletotraveltoplacesofinterestinnewvehicleslikeflyingcars.We'llevenenjoyspacetripstothemoonandotherplanets.Allinall,ourlifewillbecomemorecomfortableandconvenient.15、略

【分析】【分析】

本篇書面表達(dá)屬于記敘文。要求考生描寫隨著時(shí)代的改變?nèi)藗冊(cè)跁曜x書方式發(fā)生的巨大變化。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

多霧的：misty→foggy

很大地：alot→much

改變：change→alter

方法：way→approach

2.句式拓展。

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句。

原句：Abunchofkidssitonthefloorlookingattablets,andnobodysaysanything.

拓展句：Abunchofkidswhositonthefloorarelookingattablets,andnobodysaysanything.

【點(diǎn)睛】

【高分句型1】Now,thebookstoreiscrowdedwithpeoplereadingbooks.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)readingbooks作后置定語(yǔ)）

【高分句型2】Abunchofkidssitonthefloorlookingattablets,andnobodysaysanything.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)lookingattablets作伴隨狀語(yǔ)）【解析】Afewdecadesago,onacold,mistymorning,thesaleswomansatidlyinthebookstore,waitingforcustomers.Now,thebookstoreiscrowdedwithpeoplereadingbooks.Abunchofkidssitonthefloorlookingattablets,andnobodysaysanything.Inanotherroom,arecitalisgoingon.Timeshavechanged,andthewaypeoplereadbookshaschangedalotaswell.16、略

【分析】【分析】

本篇書面表達(dá)屬于記敘文。要求考生描寫隨著時(shí)代的改變?nèi)藗冊(cè)跁曜x書方式發(fā)生的巨大變化。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

多霧的：misty→foggy

很大地：alot→much

改變：change→alter

方法：way→approach

2.句式拓展。

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句。

原句：Abunchofkidssitonthefloorlookingattablets,andnobodysaysanything.

拓展句：Abunchofkidswhositonthefloorarelookingattablets,andnobodysaysanything.

【點(diǎn)睛】

【高分句型1】Now,thebookstoreiscrowdedwithpeoplereadingbooks.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)readingbooks作后置定語(yǔ)）

【高分句型2】Abunchofkidssitonthefloorlookingattablets,andnobodysaysanything.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)lookingattablets作伴隨狀語(yǔ)）【解析】Afewdecadesago,onacold,mistymorning,thesaleswomansatidlyinthebookstore,waitingforcustomers.Now,thebookstoreiscrowdedwithpeoplereadingbooks.Abunchofkidssitonthefloorlookingattablets,andnobodysaysanything.Inanotherroom,arecitalisgoingon.Timeshavechanged,andthewaypeoplereadbookshaschangedalotaswell.四、概要寫作(共3題，共24分)17、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是如何正確澆水；包括什么時(shí)候澆水，怎么澆水及如何以最經(jīng)濟(jì)的方式用水。

【詳解】

1要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.

②Waterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.

③Wateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.

④Tousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

2.縝密構(gòu)思將第1要點(diǎn)作為總說；將第2；3、4三個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行重組，作為分說。

3.遣詞造句。

Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.

Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.

Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.

Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1]Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.運(yùn)用了一個(gè)復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句對(duì)原文第一段進(jìn)行了概括。其中that引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句；which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

[高分句型2]Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)第二段進(jìn)行了概括，表達(dá)非常高級(jí)?！窘馕觥縄tisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.18、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了在網(wǎng)上銷售自己不需要東西的時(shí)候應(yīng)注意的一些問題及銷售方法。

【詳解】

1.要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.

②Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.

③Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.

④Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預(yù)付費(fèi))forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.

⑤What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.

⑥Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.

⑦Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.

2.縝密深思。

把要點(diǎn)1重組；要點(diǎn)2；3、4整合；要點(diǎn)6和要點(diǎn)7重組；整合。

3.遣詞造句。

Sellingyourstuffonlinenotonlyhelpdeclutteryourhome,butitcanalsobringextraincome.

Onethingtoconsidercarefullyistheplatform.Acredibleplatformusuallyhasawidercustomerbaseandofferinsurance.

Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfeeforusingtheplatform.

Besides,youhavetosettleforlowerpricessoastobuildupagoodreputation.

Alwayskeepinmindthatbeaccuratewiththedescriptionsofitemsyouaresellingandbecarefulofyourprovacy.

【點(diǎn)睛】

【高分句型1】

First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.（運(yùn)用了祈使句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）

【高分句型2】

It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.（運(yùn)用了it作形式主