2025年譯林版七年級英語寒假預(yù)習(xí) 第10講 特殊句型

答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁目錄語法導(dǎo)入：思維導(dǎo)圖語法精講：therebe句型語法精講：感嘆句目錄語法導(dǎo)入：思維導(dǎo)圖語法精講：therebe句型語法精講：感嘆句語法實戰(zhàn)：考查題型重難點★考查題型：單項選擇、完形填空、短文填空、選詞填空、書面表達(dá)考點：therebe句型、感嘆句therebe句型There______amatchtoday.There______manymatchestoday.There______amatchlastnight.There______manymatcheslastnight.There______amatchtomorrow.There______afootballmatchandtwobasketballmatchestoday.There______twobasketballmatchesandafootballmatchtoday.肯定句Thereis/are/was/were/willbe...否定句Thereisn’t/aren’t/wasn’t/weren’t/won’tbe...一般疑問句把be動詞和there換一個位置，Is/Are/Was/Werethere...will比較特別，Willtherebe...特殊疑問句可數(shù)名詞，用★____________提問,Howmanyarethere？不可數(shù)名詞，用★____________提問，Howmuchisthere？考點：1.表示“某地有某物”；2.therebe句型的句型轉(zhuǎn)換；3.therebe句型和have的區(qū)別?！緦崙?zhàn)演練】1．Therearetwomapsonthedesk.（改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答）—twomapsonthedesk?—,.2．Thereissomewaterintheglass.(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)therewaterintheglass?No,there.3．Thereisawhiteboardinmyclassroom.(改為否定句)awhiteboardinmyclassroom.4．Therewillbeabasketballmatchthisevening(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)—abasketballmatchthisevening?—No,.5．Therearetenpeopleinmyfamily.(對劃線部分提問)peopleinyourfamily?6．Therearetwoglassesofmilkonthetable.(對劃線部分提問)thereonthetable?7．Ourschoolhas34classes.(改為同義句)34classesinourschool.感嘆句What感嘆句★____________niceboyheis!他是一個多好的男孩啊!★____________niceboystheyare!他們是多么好的男孩啊!★____________excitingfilmitis!這是一部多么令人興奮的電影啊!★____________excitingfilmstheyare!它們是多么令人興奮的電影啊!★____________niceweatheritis!天氣多好啊!How感嘆句★____________funnyhelooks!他看上去真滑稽!★____________excitingthefilmis!這部影片真激動人心!8．GuFangzhouisagreatmedicalscientist.（改為感嘆句）greatmedicalscientistGuFangzhouis!9．SuYimingisveryhard-workingontheroadtosuccess.(改為感嘆句)SuYimingisontheroadtosuccess!二、單項選擇10．（2024·西藏·中考真題）________amazingmagicshowIsawyesterday!A．How B．What C．Whatan D．Whata11．（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）—_______fineweather!It’sagoodmatchforgoingonapicnic.—Exactly.Isimplycan’twait!A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata12．（2023·江蘇淮安·中考真題）TheC919,China’sself-madelargeplane,isnowinuse.________excitingthenewsis!A．How B．Howan C．What D．Whatan13．（2023·遼寧阜新·中考真題）________excitingnews!Theywonthefootballmatchatlast.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Whatan綜合訓(xùn)練三、完形填空EvaandNormanareboth80yearsold.Theyare14toanimals.InDecember2021,theywenttotheoutsidetolookafterthepoorbirds.They15abadstorm.Ontheirwayhome,theheavy16stoppedthem.Anditwasterribly17.Evathoughttheycouldn’tgethomeanymore.Shethoughttheycoulddiebecauseofthebadstorm.Theywereingreat18!But19,theirdog,Shana,waswiththem.Shanawasonlytwoyearsold,butshecouldunderstandpeopleverywell.WhenshefoundEvadidn’thaveacoattokeep20,shewalkedaroundtogetagoodidea.ThenShana21todigunderthesnow.Aftersometime,Shanaduga20--foot--longtunnel(隧道)home.Atfirst,EvaandNormandidn’tknowwhatShanawantedthemtodo.Shanawalkedintothetunnel,andthenwent22.ShewalkedtoEvaandtookherjackettolethergointothetunnel.Thelittledogtookthetwooldtoclimballthewaybacktotheirhome.Finally,theygottotheirhouse,tired23safe.24cleverthetwo--year--olddogwas!14．A．kind B．bored C．hard D．tired15．A．saw B．found C．met D．had16．A．snow B．rain C．coat D．dog17．A．warm B．hot C．cold D．dry18．A．time B．weather C．surprise D．danger19．A．happily B．luckily C．quickly D．usually20．A．beautiful B．clean C．warm D．young21．A．wished B．hoped C．started D．thought22．A．right B．back C．a(chǎn)way D．out23．A．Whata B．How C．Howa D．What四、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。HereistheschooldayinanEnglishschool.MorningThere24(be)anEnglishlessonandamathslessoninthemorning.TheyhaveanEnglishlesson25(one)at9:00a.m.Thechildrenhaveabreakfrom10:00a.m.to10:20a.m.After26break,theyhavethesecondlesson.Itlasts(持續(xù))foranhourandfifteen27.Theyusuallytakeatestduringthistime.LunchtimeLunchtimeisfrom12:00atnoonto1:10p.m.Some28(child)bringtheirownlunchfromhome,whileothershavelunchintheschoolcanteen(餐廳).Mostofthechildrenlikelunchtimebecausetheycantalk29(happy)afterlunch.AfternoonThestudentsdosome30(read)inthelibrary.Thentheyhaveoneortwolessons.Theystudyart,historyandscience.Afterthat,theydodifferentafter-school31(activity).Itisgoodfortheirhealth.Forexample,practicing32(play)basketballcanhelpthemgrowtall.Theyhaveawonderfultime33(study)atschool.Schoolisoverat4:15p.m.Thentheygohome.五、選詞填空live

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life

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withMynameisLinda.IliveinYushancun.It'sa34community.Therearemanyoldpeople35here.Manyfamilies36youngchildrenlivehere,too.Theyareallkind37eachother.There38alotoftallbuildingsandsmallgardensinourcommunity.Myhomeisinanapartment39.Behindthebuilding,thereisasportscenter.Peopleoftendosports40.Therearemanyshopsandrestaurants41tomyhome.ThereisasupermarketnearXinhuaBookstoreandthereisahospitalbehindthesupermarket.Ourschoolisnot42fromhere.Thereisacommunityservicecenterinourarea.

Wecancallitforhelp.Peoplealllovethecommunityandwehaveacolorful43here!六、書面表達(dá)44．請以“Myfavoritesubject”為題寫一篇短文，介紹一下你最喜歡的科目，并說明原因：(1)我喜歡的學(xué)科有……，但我最喜歡的學(xué)科是……(2)老師優(yōu)秀，樂于助人，教我們?nèi)绾谓鉀Q問題。(3)……在生活中很有用，我覺得它真的是又神奇又有趣（用感嘆句寫作）。(4)……要求：(1)詞數(shù)限定：60—80詞。(2)包括要點所有內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。(3)字跡工整，不涂改。MyFavoriteSubject________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第10講特殊句型目錄語法導(dǎo)入：思維導(dǎo)圖語法精講：therebe句型語法精講：感嘆句目錄語法導(dǎo)入：思維導(dǎo)圖語法精講：therebe句型語法精講：感嘆句語法實戰(zhàn)：考查題型重難點★考查題型：單項選擇、完形填空、短文填空、選詞填空、書面表達(dá)考點：therebe句型、感嘆句therebe句型Thereisamatchtoday.Therearemanymatchestoday.Therewasamatchlastnight.Thereweremanymatcheslastnight.Therewillbeamatchtomorrow.Thereisafootballmatchandtwobasketballmatchestoday.Therearetwobasketballmatchesandafootballmatchtoday.肯定句Thereis/are/was/were/willbe...否定句Thereisn’t/aren’t/wasn’t/weren’t/won’tbe...一般疑問句把be動詞和there換一個位置，Is/Are/Was/Werethere...will比較特別，Willtherebe...特殊疑問句可數(shù)名詞，用Howmany提問,Howmanyarethere？不可數(shù)名詞，用Howmuch提問，Howmuchisthere？考點：1.表示“某地有某物”；2.therebe句型的句型轉(zhuǎn)換；3.therebe句型和have的區(qū)別。【實戰(zhàn)演練】1．Therearetwomapsonthedesk.（改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答）—twomapsonthedesk?—,.【答案】ArethereYesthereare【詳解】句意：桌子上有兩張地圖。本題考查therebe句型變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧浼捌浞穸ɑ卮?。原句是陳述句，動詞是are，因此變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r把a(bǔ)re提至句首，首字母大寫?？隙ɑ卮鹩肶es,thereare。故填A(yù)re；there；Yes；there；are。2．Thereissomewaterintheglass.(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)therewaterintheglass?No,there.【答案】Isanyisn’t【詳解】句意：玻璃杯里有一些水。Therebe句型變成一般疑問句，需要將be動詞“is”提到句首，首字母要大寫，并將some改為any。一般疑問句的否定回答為“No,thereisn’t”。故填I(lǐng)s；any；isn’t。3．Thereisawhiteboardinmyclassroom.(改為否定句)awhiteboardinmyclassroom.【答案】Thereisn’t【詳解】句意：我的教室里有一塊白板。根據(jù)題干要求，原句為Therebe句型，改為否定句，只需在be動詞后加not。故填There；isn’t。4．Therewillbeabasketballmatchthisevening(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)—abasketballmatchthisevening?—No,.【答案】Willtherebetherewon’t【詳解】句意：今晚將要有一個籃球比賽。本句是therebe句型，且為一般將來時，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧湫枰獙ill提到句首，否定回答需要使用will的否定形式won’t。故填Will；there；be；there；won’t。5．Therearetenpeopleinmyfamily.(對劃線部分提問)peopleinyourfamily?【答案】Howmanyarethere【詳解】句意：我家有十口人。劃線部分是數(shù)量，應(yīng)用howmany“多少”提問。原句是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，people為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動詞用are，且置于there之前。故填How；many；are；there。6．Therearetwoglassesofmilkonthetable.(對劃線部分提問)thereonthetable?【答案】Howmuchmilkis【詳解】句意：桌子上有兩杯牛奶。劃線部分是“twoglassesof”，詢問數(shù)量，且milk為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用howmuch，后面接一般疑問句。therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動詞are應(yīng)改為is，提到there前。故填How；much；milk；is。7．Ourschoolhas34classes.(改為同義句)34classesinourschool.【答案】Thereare【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校有34個班。therebe“有”，句首首字母大寫，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為“34classes”，be動詞用are。故填There；are。感嘆句What感嘆句Whataniceboyheis!他是一個多好的男孩啊!Whatniceboystheyare!他們是多么好的男孩啊!Whatanexcitingfilmitis!這是一部多么令人興奮的電影啊!Whatexcitingfilmstheyare!它們是多么令人興奮的電影啊!Whatniceweatheritis!天氣多好啊!How感嘆句Howfunnyhelooks!他看上去真滑稽!Howexcitingthefilmis!這部影片真激動人心!8．GuFangzhouisagreatmedicalscientist.（改為感嘆句）greatmedicalscientistGuFangzhouis!【答案】Whata【詳解】句意：顧方舟是一位偉大的醫(yī)學(xué)家。根據(jù)修改后的句子可知，感嘆句的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)scientist，所以用且空后great是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用whata修飾，故填What；a。9．SuYimingisveryhard-workingontheroadtosuccess.(改為感嘆句)SuYimingisontheroadtosuccess!【答案】Howhard-working【詳解】句意：蘇翊鳴在通往成功的道路上非常努力?！癶ard-working”是形容詞，需用how來引導(dǎo)感嘆句，符合“How+形容詞+主謂”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填How；hard-working。二、單項選擇10．（2024·西藏·中考真題）________amazingmagicshowIsawyesterday!A．How B．What C．Whatan D．Whata【答案】C【詳解】句意：昨天我看了一場多么精彩的魔術(shù)表演啊！考查感嘆句的用法。此句中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)show，形容詞amazing是元音音素開頭，an符合句意，用what引導(dǎo)，句型為“what+a/an+adj+名詞+主謂”。故選C。11．（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）—_______fineweather!It’sagoodmatchforgoingonapicnic.—Exactly.Isimplycan’twait!A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata【答案】B【詳解】句意：——多好的天氣?。∵@很適合去野餐。?——確實不錯。我簡直等不及了！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“fineweather”可知，中心詞weather是不可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合what+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+（主謂）可知，what符合句式結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。12．（2023·江蘇淮安·中考真題）TheC919,China’sself-madelargeplane,isnowinuse.________excitingthenewsis!A．How B．Howan C．What D．Whatan【答案】A【詳解】句意：C919是中國自制的大型飛機(jī)，目前正在使用中。這個消息多么令人興奮?。】疾楦袊@句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞exciting，用結(jié)構(gòu)howadj.+主謂。故選A。13．（2023·遼寧阜新·中考真題）________excitingnews!Theywonthefootballmatchatlast.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Whatan【答案】A【詳解】句意：多么讓人興奮的新聞！他們最終贏得了足球比賽。考查感嘆句。感嘆句的中心詞是news，不可數(shù)名詞，用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句，句型為“What+adj+不可數(shù)名”。故選A。綜合訓(xùn)練三、完形填空EvaandNormanareboth80yearsold.Theyare14toanimals.InDecember2021,theywenttotheoutsidetolookafterthepoorbirds.They15abadstorm.Ontheirwayhome,theheavy16stoppedthem.Anditwasterribly17.Evathoughttheycouldn’tgethomeanymore.Shethoughttheycoulddiebecauseofthebadstorm.Theywereingreat18!But19,theirdog,Shana,waswiththem.Shanawasonlytwoyearsold,butshecouldunderstandpeopleverywell.WhenshefoundEvadidn’thaveacoattokeep20,shewalkedaroundtogetagoodidea.ThenShana21todigunderthesnow.Aftersometime,Shanaduga20--foot--longtunnel(隧道)home.Atfirst,EvaandNormandidn’tknowwhatShanawantedthemtodo.Shanawalkedintothetunnel,andthenwent22.ShewalkedtoEvaandtookherjackettolethergointothetunnel.Thelittledogtookthetwooldtoclimballthewaybacktotheirhome.Finally,theygottotheirhouse,tired23safe.24cleverthetwo--year--olddogwas!14．A．kind B．bored C．hard D．tired15．A．saw B．found C．met D．had16．A．snow B．rain C．coat D．dog17．A．warm B．hot C．cold D．dry18．A．time B．weather C．surprise D．danger19．A．happily B．luckily C．quickly D．usually20．A．beautiful B．clean C．warm D．young21．A．wished B．hoped C．started D．thought22．A．right B．back C．a(chǎn)way D．out23．A．Whata B．How C．Howa D．What【答案】14．A15．C16．A17．C18．D19．B20．C21．C22．B23．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了伊娃和諾曼兩位老人出門照顧小鳥，在他們回家的路上遇到了暴風(fēng)雪，但是他們的小狗在大雪中挖出了一條隧道，最終他們順著隧道安全到家了。14．句意：他們對動物很友好。kind友好的；bored無聊的；hard艱難的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)下文“theywenttotheoutsidetolookafterthepoorbirds”可知，他們對動物很好。故選A。15．句意：他們遇到了一場暴風(fēng)雪。saw看見；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；met遇到；had有。根據(jù)下文“Ontheirwayhome,theheavy...stoppedthem.”可推知，他們遇到了暴風(fēng)雪。故選C。16．句意：在回家的路上，大雪阻止了他們。snow雪；rain雨；coat外套；dog狗。根據(jù)下文“ThenShana...todigunderthesnow.”可知，此處表示“大雪阻止了他們”。故選A。17．句意：并且天氣非常冷。warm溫暖的；hot炎熱的；cold寒冷的；dry干燥的。根據(jù)上文“They...abadstorm.”可推知，天氣很冷。故選C。18．句意：他們處于極大的危險之中！time時間；weather天氣；surprise驚訝；danger危險。根據(jù)上文“Shethoughttheycoulddiebecauseofthebadstorm.”可知，他們處境很危險。故選D。19．句意：但幸運的是，他們的狗莎娜和他們在一起。happily高興地；luckily幸運地；quickly快速地；usually通常。根據(jù)下文“Thelittledogtookthetwooldtoclimballthewaybacktotheirhome.”可知，小狗最終把他們帶回了家，所以小狗在身邊是很幸運的。故選B。20．句意：當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)伊娃沒有外套保暖時，她走來走去想個好主意。beautiful美麗的；clean干凈的；warm溫暖的；young年輕的。結(jié)合選項和“Evadidn’thaveacoattokeep...”可知，此處表示“伊娃沒有外套保暖”。故選C。21．句意：然后莎娜開始在雪下挖掘。wished祝愿；hoped希望；started開始；thought想。結(jié)合選項和下文“Aftersometime,Shanaduga20--foot--longtunnel(隧道)home.”可知，此處表示“莎娜開始在雪下挖掘”。故選C。22．句意：莎娜走進(jìn)隧道，然后又走了回來。right在右邊；back回原處；away遠(yuǎn)離；out向外。根據(jù)“ShewalkedtoEvaandtookherjackettolethergointothetunnel.”可知，莎娜挖好隧道后，又返回來帶伊娃和諾曼進(jìn)隧道。goback意為“返回”。故選B。23．句意：這只兩歲的狗多聰明??！根據(jù)感嘆句句型“How+形容詞+主謂”得知，此句形容詞后沒有名詞，所以選擇How。故選B。四、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。HereistheschooldayinanEnglishschool.MorningThere24(be)anEnglishlessonandamathslessoninthemorning.TheyhaveanEnglishlesson25(one)at9:00a.m.Thechildrenhaveabreakfrom10:00a.m.to10:20a.m.After26break,theyhavethesecondlesson.Itlasts(持續(xù))foranhourandfifteen27.Theyusuallytakeatestduringthistime.LunchtimeLunchtimeisfrom12:00atnoonto1:10p.m.Some28(child)bringtheirownlunchfromhome,whileothershavelunchintheschoolcanteen(餐廳).Mostofthechildrenlikelunchtimebecausetheycantalk29(happy)afterlunch.AfternoonThestudentsdosome30(read)inthelibrary.Thentheyhaveoneortwolessons.Theystudyart,historyandscience.Afterthat,theydodifferentafter-school31(activity).Itisgoodfortheirhealth.Forexample,practicing32(play)basketballcanhelpthemgrowtall.Theyhaveawonderfultime33(study)atschool.Schoolisoverat4:15p.m.Thentheygohome.【答案】24．is25．first26．the27．minutes28．children29．happily30．reading31．a(chǎn)ctivities32．playing33．studying【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一所英語學(xué)校的學(xué)生一天的生活。24．句意：早上有一節(jié)英語課和一節(jié)數(shù)學(xué)課。原句是一般現(xiàn)在時，therebe句型遵循就近一致原則，“anEnglishlesson”是單數(shù)，be動詞用is。故填is。25．句意：他們上午9點先上英語課。根據(jù)“TheyhaveanEnglishlesson...at9:00a.m.”可推出是先上英語課，用first表示“首先”。故填first。26．句意：休息后，他們上第二節(jié)課。根據(jù)“haveabreakfrom10:00a.m.to10:20a.m.”可知，特指上文中提到的休息用定冠詞the。故填the。27．句意：它持續(xù)一小時十五分鐘。根據(jù)“Itlasts(持續(xù))foranhourandfifteen”可知，此處填表示“分”的名詞復(fù)數(shù)，minutes“分”符合句意。故填minutes。28．句意：有些孩子自己從家里帶午飯，有些孩子在學(xué)校食堂吃午飯。根據(jù)“Some”可知，此處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式children“孩子們”。故填children。29．句意：大多數(shù)孩子都喜歡午餐時間，因為他們可以在午飯后愉快地交談。根據(jù)“talk”可知，此處填副詞happily“愉快地”修飾動詞。故填happily。30．句意：學(xué)生們在閱覽室里看書。dosomereading”閱讀”。故填reading。31．句意：之后，他們做不同的課外活動。different后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填復(fù)數(shù)形式activities。故填activities。32．句意：例如，練習(xí)打籃球可以幫助他們長高。practisedoingsth練習(xí)做某事”。故填playing。33．句意：他們在學(xué)校愉快地學(xué)習(xí)。haveawonderfultimedoingsth.“做某事很愉快”。故填studying。五、選詞填空live

there

be

life

far

close

build

to

quiet

withMynameisLinda.IliveinYushancun.It'sa34community.Therearemanyoldpeople35here.Manyfamilies36youngchildrenlivehere,too.Theyareallkind37eachother.There38alotoftallbuildingsandsmallgardensinourcommunity.Myhomeisinanapartment39.Behindthebuilding,thereisasportscenter.Peopleoftendosports40.Therearemanyshopsandrestaurants41tomyhome.ThereisasupermarketnearXinhuaBookstoreandthereisahospitalbehindthesupermarket.Ourschoolisnot42fromhere.Thereisacommunityservicecenterinourarea.

Wecancallitforhelp.Peoplealllovethecommunityandwehaveacolorful43here!【答案】34．quiet35．living36．with37．to38．a(chǎn)re39．building40．there41．close42．far43．life【分析】文章大意：本文描述了Linda所居住的社區(qū)——玉山村。主要描述了這里居住的人群和社區(qū)各建筑物的位置關(guān)系。34．句意：這是一個安靜的社區(qū)。根據(jù)“It'sa…community.”可知設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞community，在句中作定語，結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知quiet“安靜的”，形容詞，符合題意，故填quiet。35．句意：有許多老人住在這里。根據(jù)“Therearemanyoldpeople…h(huán)ere.”可知本句為therebe句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知是有許多老人住在這里，此處應(yīng)填動詞live的分詞形式living，livinghere相當(dāng)于wholivehere，修飾manyoldpeople，故填living。36．句意：很多有小孩的家庭也住在這里。根據(jù)“Manyfamilies…youngchildrenlivehere,too.”結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知是很多有小孩的家庭也住在這里。with表示“帶有、具有”，符合題意，故填with。37．句意：他們對彼此都很友好。根據(jù)“Theyareallkind…eachother.”結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知是他們對彼此都很友好。toeachother“彼此之間”，因此這里應(yīng)用介詞to，故填to。38．句意：在我們的社區(qū)有很多高樓和小花園。根據(jù)“There…alotoftallbuildingsandsmallgardensinourcommunity.”可知，本句考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，因此be動詞用are，故填are。39．句意：我的家在一棟公寓樓里。根據(jù)下文“Behindthebuilding”，結(jié)合“Myhomeisinanapartment….”可知是我的家在一棟公寓樓里。anapartmentbuilding“一棟公寓樓”，故填building。40．句意：人們經(jīng)常在那里進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。根據(jù)上文“Behindthebuilding,thereisasportscenter.”在大樓的后面，有一個體育中心。結(jié)合“Peopleoftendosports….”及備選詞匯，可知是人們經(jīng)常在那里進(jìn)行體育鍛煉，there“那里”，符合題意，故填there。41．句意：我家附近有很多商店和餐館。根據(jù)“Therearemanyshopsandrestaurants…tomyhome.”結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知是我家附近有很多商店和餐館。closeto“靠近”，固定詞組，故填close。42．句意：我們的學(xué)校離這里不遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“Ourschoolisnot…fromhere.”結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知是我們的學(xué)校離這里不遠(yuǎn)。farfrom“遠(yuǎn)離”，固定詞組，故填far。43．句意：人們都喜歡這個社區(qū)，我們在這里有豐富多彩的生活!根據(jù)“Peoplealllovethecommunity”人們都喜歡這個社區(qū)，結(jié)合“wehaveacolorful…h(huán)ere!”及備選詞匯，可知是我們在這里有豐富多彩的生活!acolorfullife“豐富多彩的生活”，故填life。六、書面表達(dá)44．請以“Myfavoritesubject”為題寫一篇短文，介紹一下你最喜歡的科目，并說明原因