江蘇省蘇州市昆山、太倉市2019-2020學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末校際聯(lián)合英語試題（解析版）

江蘇省蘇州市昆山、太倉市2019-2020學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末校際聯(lián)合英語試題聽力測試本部分共有10小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.B.C.2.WhichisJohn'sfavouriteanimal?A.B.C.3.Whenwastheboyborn?A.B.C.4.Whencanyouvisitthezoo?A.B.C.5.HowmuchmoneycanthewomanborrowfromJack?A.20yuan.B.50yuan.C.80yuan.6.Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?A.Onabus.B.Atabusstop.C.Inthestreet.7.Howmanytimesdidthegirl'smothervisitParis?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.8.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Amarket.B.Acinema.C.Abookshop9.Whatwillhappenifthemankeepssingingloudly?A.He'llgettired.B.He'llcatchacold.C.He'lllosehisvoice.10.Whataretheydoingnow?A.Havingaparty.B.Chattingonline.C.Havingdinner.聽對話和短文回答問題，你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽一段對話，回答第11-12小題。11.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Asaleswoman.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.12.Whatmaythemangetforhisfriendfinally?AAnotebook.B.Astorybook.C.Afootball.聽第一篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成信息記錄表中13-15小題。EarthDayDateItisusuallyin13.HistoryIthasahistoryof14.ThingstodoFirst,plantanewtree.Second,15.Third,savewater…,etc.13.A.latespringB.themiddleofspringC.earlyspring14.A.lessthan30yearsB.over40yearsC.around50years15.A.don'tcutdowntreesB.don'tthrowrubbishC.don'twastewater聽第二篇短文，回答第16-20小題。16.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Cities.B.Songs.C.Famousstars.17.Howmanycitiesaretalkedaboutinthestory?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.18.WhichisthemostexcitingcityintheUSA?A.LasVegas.B.SanFrancisco.C.LosAngeles.19.WhatisIleftmyheartinSanFrancisco?A.Anameofamovie.B.ArecordofRandy's.C.Anameofasong.20.WhyisLosAngelesfamous?A.BecauseitislargerthananyothercityinAmerica.B.BecauseitisabeautifulcityinthewestofAmerica.C.Becausetheweatherthereiswarmandthesunshinesalmostalltheyear.選擇填空A)單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫在答題卷上。1.―Whatheavyrainitis!―Yes,butIloveairaftertherain.Itsmellssofresh.A.the;a B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;/【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：—多大的一場雨啊！—是的，但我喜歡雨后的空氣。它聞起來是那么清新?？疾楣谠~。不定冠詞a/an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的名詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的名詞前；定冠詞the表特指；從文字的表層意思推斷空格1指“一場大雨”——表泛指，所以，空格用不定冠詞；heavy以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a；空格2指“雨后的空氣”，表示特指，所以用定冠詞；故選C。2.―Didthepolicemengiveanyonhowtoprotectpersonalinformation?―Yes.Itisreallyhelpful.A.advice B.tips C.notes D.reports【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——警察對如何保護(hù)個(gè)人信息有給出建議嗎？——有。這真的很有幫助?？疾槊~辨析。advice建議；tips指點(diǎn),小竅門；notes筆記；reports報(bào)道；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指“給出建議”，advice意為“建議”；故選A。3.―IsMaryalwayswillingtosharethingswithothers?―Yes.Whenevershereadsaninterestingstory,shecan'tkeepittoandwantstoshareitwithherfriends.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：—瑪麗總是愿意和別人分享東西嗎？—對。每當(dāng)她讀到一個(gè)有趣的故事，她不會自己保留秘密，而是想要分享給她的朋友們?？疾榉瓷泶~、固定搭配。she人稱代詞、主格；her人稱代詞賓格、形容詞性物主代詞；hers；名詞性物主代詞；herself反身代詞；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指“不會自己保留，與同學(xué)分享”；keepsthtooneself意為“對某事保持秘密”，由此判斷空格填反身代詞；故選D。4.―Itissaidthattherewillbeabignewcompanyinyourhometown.―Yes.Thenewcompanywillthelocalpeoplewithmorechancestowork.A.provide B.offer C.show D.give【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：—據(jù)說你家鄉(xiāng)會有一家新的大公司?！獙ΑＰ鹿緦楫?dāng)?shù)厝颂峁└嗟墓ぷ鳈C(jī)會?？疾閯釉~辨析。provides提供，providesbwithsth固定搭配，為某人提供某物；offers提供，offersbsth或offersthtosb，提供某物給某人；shows展示、演出；gives給；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指“提供工作機(jī)會”，根據(jù)句中的介詞with，與之相搭配的動詞為provide；故選A。5.―DidMike'sfathertakehimtoaconcertyesterdayevening?―Yes,butMikeistooyoungtositthewholeconcert.A.for B.with C.off D.through【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：—邁克的父親昨天晚上帶他去聽音樂會了嗎？—是的，但是邁克年紀(jì)太小了，不能坐著聽整個(gè)音樂會?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為、給，表動作的對象；with和……一起，表伴隨；off離開；through自始至終、從頭到尾；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指“年紀(jì)太小不能坐著聽一整場音樂會而不到處跑”；故選D。6.---Youlookverypretty,ifIsayso.---Thanksalotforsayingthat.A.must B.may C.will D.haveto【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：——如果我可以這樣說，你看起來非常漂亮。must必須；may可以；will愿意；haveto不得不。此處表示允許，故用情態(tài)動詞may，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。7.―The2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesarejusttwoyearsaway.How!―Yes.IwastoseethetwomascotsforthegameonSeptember,17.A.exciting;exciting B.excited;excited C.exciting;excited D.excited;exciting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——離2022年北京冬奧會剛好還有2年，多令人興奮??！——對。9月17日看到比賽的兩個(gè)吉祥物我很興奮?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。exciting“令人興奮的、使人激動的”，表示人、事、物讓人興奮、激動，主語一般為物。excited“感到興奮的、激動的”指人“對……興奮”，主語一般指人；從文字的表層意思推斷空格1指“北京冬奧會還有2年這件事讓人興奮”，所以填exciting；空格2指“對看到吉祥物感到興奮”，所以用excited；故選C。8.—DidAuntLibuyaskirtlastSunday?—Sure.Shechose_________oneofthetwogreenskirts.A.lessexpensive B.theleastexpensiveC.thelessexpensive D.themostexpensive【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：李阿姨上周日買了裙子嗎？肯定，她選了兩條綠裙子中較便宜的那條。兩者中的比較，故用比較級；而且句中特指的那條裙子，故要用定冠詞the，thelessexpensive較便宜的；故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞比較級。9.―Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut？―ThismorningwhileweanEnglishlesson.A.had B.werehaving C.arehaving D.willhave【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：—教室什么時(shí)候停電了?！裉煸绯?，我們正在上英語課的時(shí)候?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。had一般過去時(shí)；werehaving過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；arehaving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；willhave一般將來時(shí)；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指“今天早上正在上英語課時(shí)斷電的”，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；故選B。10.―Whereisyourfather,Ann?―Heistryingtoanewlightinthelivingroom.A.putout B.putin C.putup D.putaway【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：—你爸在哪？—他正盡力給起居室裝上一盞新燈。考查動詞短語辨析。putout撲滅；putin放入、使……在內(nèi)；putup張貼；putaway收拾；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指“安裝新燈”；故選B。11.Thenumberofthesocialworkersinourcity2,000.Andsixtypercentofthemteachersandstudents.A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is D.are;are【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們城市的社工有2,000人。他們中百分之六十是教師和學(xué)生?？疾橹髦^一致。從文字的表層意思推斷空格1指“社工的人數(shù)是……”，thenumberof…意為“……的人數(shù)”，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，所以空格1填is；空格2指“60%的人是……”；百分?jǐn)?shù)構(gòu)成的短語做主語，以of后的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式來決定謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，them是復(fù)數(shù)，所以空格2填are；故選B。12.―WhatdoyouthinkoftheactionmovieMulan?―ItcomesfromanoldChinesestory.Mulandressesupasaboyandtakesherfather'splaceinthearmy.A.tofight B.fighting C.fights D.fought【答案】A【解析】句意：你認(rèn)為功夫電影《木蘭》怎么樣？它來源于一個(gè)古老的中國故事。木蘭女扮男裝替父從軍。本題考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。A.tofight動詞不定式；B.fighting現(xiàn)在分詞形式；C.fights單數(shù)第三人稱形式；D.fought一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，木蘭女扮男裝代替父親去部隊(duì)的目的是打仗，不定時(shí)表示目的，故選A。13.―We'reproudoftheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam.―Ican'tagreemore.Itisoneoftheworld'svolleyballteamsandagainwonthevolleyballWorldCupin2019.A.famous B.morefamous C.mostfamous D.themostfamous【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：—我們?yōu)橹袊鸥械津湴??！彝耆?。它是世界最著名的排球?duì)之一，再一次贏得2019年世界排球賽?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。famous原級；morefamous比較級；mostfamous最高級；themostfamous最高級；“oneof+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意為“最……之一”；由此判斷空格填形容詞最高級，所以排除A、B；空格前已有定冠詞，所以排除D；故選C。14.Whichistherightsentencestructureof"Isawtheboystandingontheothersideoftheroad."?A.S+V+DO B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：哪一個(gè)是“我看見那個(gè)男孩站在路的另一邊”正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)“考查句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。I是主語；saw是謂語；theboy是賓語；standingontheothersideoftheroad.是賓補(bǔ)，句子的構(gòu)成是“主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”；故選D。15.----Hurryup,orwewillmissthesealionshowintheOceanPark.-----______.Westillhavefifteenminutesbeforetheshowbegins.A.Takeiteasy B.GoodluckC.Iguessso D.Takecare【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：－趕快，否則我們就會錯(cuò)過在海洋公園的海獅表演了。－不急，在演出開始前，我們還有十五分鐘時(shí)間。A.Takeiteasy放松，不急，慢慢來；B.Goodluck好運(yùn)；C.Iguessso我想如此；D.Takecare當(dāng)心。由后句：還有十五分鐘，因此不要慌忙，不急：Takeiteasy。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查日常交際用語。完形填空從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫在答題卷上。WhenIwasajuniorhighschoolstudentin1980,Godgavemeagift.Itwashappiness.Oneweekend，Iwenttovisitmygrandparents.Onmywayhomeacarranovermeandcutoffmy___16___becauseofitshighspeed.SeveraldayslaterwhenIwokeupatthehospital,IrealizedIhadtospendtherestofmylife___17___arms.HowsadIfeltatthattime!___18___slowlyIknewIhadtofacethefactandgotoverit.Icouldn'tgetmyarmsbackeventhoughI___19___everyday.However,it'seasier___20___thandone.Ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadnesscompletely.Igotsomuchfrommypaststory.Fromthenon,Icouldtreatmylifewithanormalmind.Butinourdailylife,Ioftenseemyclassmatesget___21___aboutlittlethings:Theygetabadgradeonatest;theydon'thaveamobilephonebut___22___have,andsoon.ButIjust___23___life.Iamluckytorealizefromanaccident;Itisawasteofourlifetofocuson(集中于)whatyouhavelost.Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave.Sowhyaresomanypeopleunhappy?Someonemaysay,"Mywholelifewouldbebetter___24___Ihaveanewcar."Butwhenyougetthecarandwhat___25___?Forawholeweek,youarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.Happinessdependsonwhatwehave!Itisinyourheart.It'sastateofmind.Eventhoughyouownthewholeworld,youmaystillfeelunhappy.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciatingandtakingpleasureinwhatyoureallyhave.16.A.feet B.legs C.arms D.ears17.A.with B.without C.for D.on18.A.Or B.But C.So D.Once19.A.cried B.laughed C.sat D.stood20.A.dreamed B.acted C.called D.said21.A.excited B.nervous C.happy D.worried22.A.theother B.oneanother C.other D.others23.A.hate B.dislike C.enjoy D.save24.A.because B.since C.if D.whether25.A.happens B.happened C.used D.uses【答案】16.C17.B18.B19.A20.D21.D22.D23.C24.C25.A【解析】本篇講述作者在一次車禍中失去胳膊，在經(jīng)歷一年多的傷心后，最后戰(zhàn)勝自己，勇敢地面對生活，享受生活，告誡人們不為自己失去的東西和得不到的東西傷心，而要為自己已經(jīng)擁有的感到開心?！?6題詳解】句意：在我回家的路上，一輛汽車從我身上碾過，由于它的速度很快壓斷我的胳膊。feet腳；legs腿；arms胳膊；ears耳朵；根據(jù)下文“Icouldn'tgetmyarmsback”，可知“車壓斷了我的手臂”；故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：我意識到我必須在沒有手臂的情況下度過余生。with和……一起，表伴隨；without沒有；for為、給……，表動作的對象或原因；on在……上面；由上文可知“作者在車禍中失去胳膊”，由此推斷空格指“沒有手臂”；故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：但慢慢地，我知道我必須面對現(xiàn)實(shí)，克服它。Or或者，表選擇；But但是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折；So“因此”，表因果；Once曾經(jīng)；上文“HowsadIfeltatthattime!”——當(dāng)時(shí)非常傷心，空格下文“slowlyIknewIhadtofacethefactandgotoverit.”——表明“戰(zhàn)勝自己、面對現(xiàn)實(shí)”；上下句含有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思；故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：即使我每天都哭，我也無法要回我的手臂。cried哭泣；laughed笑；sat坐下；stood站；由上文可知“作者戰(zhàn)勝自己面對現(xiàn)實(shí)”，由此推斷下文指“作者安撫自己，哭也要不回胳膊”；故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：說起來容易做起來難。dreamed夢想；acted行動；called呼叫；said說；根據(jù)下文“Ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadnesscompletely.”——說明作者花很長的時(shí)間才真正走出悲傷，推斷上文指“說起來容易做起來難”；故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：但是在我們的日常生活中，我經(jīng)?？吹轿业耐瑢W(xué)們?yōu)樾栴}焦慮。excited興奮的；nervous不安的；happy高興的；worried著急的；根據(jù)下文“:Theygetabadgradeonatest;theydon'thaveamobilephonebutothershave,”——考試成績不好，得不到想要的東西等這些事會讓人感到焦慮，由此推斷空格指“焦慮的、著急的”；故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：他們沒有手機(jī)，但其他人有。theother代詞，二者中的另外一個(gè)；oneanother（二者以上）互相；other其它的，形容詞；others其它的人或事，代詞、指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指“其他人”；故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：但我只是享受生活。hate憎恨；dislike不喜歡；enjoy享受；save挽救；根據(jù)下文“Itisawasteofourlifetofocusonwhatyouhavelost.Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave.”——不把心思放在失去的東西而總是想自己擁有的東西；由此推斷上文指“享受生活”；故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：如果我有一輛新車，我的一生會更美好。because因?yàn)?；since自從……；if如果；whether是否；“一生會變得更美好”的條件是“有輛新車”，表示主句動作發(fā)生的條件，判斷是條件狀語從句；故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你有車了，能怎樣呢（能發(fā)生什么事）？happens發(fā)生，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；happened發(fā)生，一般過去式；used使用，一般過去式；uses使用，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；根據(jù)下文“Forawholeweek,youarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.”可知“即使有車了，在一個(gè)星期洋洋得意后，還是又會不開心”；推斷空格指“不會發(fā)生什么變化”；根據(jù)and并列成分時(shí)態(tài)要一致的原則，推斷空格用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；故選A。閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫在答題卷上。ACanthetimegoslower一byJoannaPittCanthetimegoslowerI'mstillthinkingoftheanswers.Canthetimegoslower?MyheadishotyetclearCanthetimegoslower?Formetherulesofmatharetoohardtoremember.Canthetimegoslower?Mygradeiswhatmyfatherreallycaresabout.Socanthetimegoslower?Mydearteacher,Idon'twanttorunbehindothers.Ohno!Therearestilllotsofquestionstobeanswered.26.Whoreallycaresaboutthegrades?A.Thewriter. B.Thewriter'sfather.C.Thewriter'smother. D.Thewriter'steacher.27.Whatisthepoemabout?A.Learningmath. B.Takingatest. C.Askingquestions. D.Runningwithothers.28.Whydoesthewriterkeepasking"Canthetimegoslower?"?A.Sheismissinghergoodoldtime. B.Shedoesnotwanttogetoldwithtime.C.Sheisworriedthatthere'snotenoughtime. D.Sheisafraidthatshewillbehomelaterthanherfather.【答案】26.B27.B28.C【解析】【分析】作者正在參加數(shù)學(xué)考試，感慨時(shí)間過得太快，希望時(shí)光能過得慢一點(diǎn)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Mygradeiswhatmyfatherreallycaresabout.”，可知“父親真正關(guān)心我的成績?！?，故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。文中“Mygradeiswhatmyfatherreallycaresabout.”.——“父親關(guān)注著分?jǐn)?shù)”，可知“作者在考試中”；故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“I'mstillthinkingoftheanswers….Myheadishotyetclear…Formetherulesofmatharetoohardtoremember.”，從“作者思考答案、腦袋發(fā)熱、想著數(shù)學(xué)公式”，推斷“考試中的作者很著急，擔(dān)心考試時(shí)間不夠，期盼時(shí)間能過得慢點(diǎn)”；故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇考查細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力。題2要根據(jù)文本的表層意思“父親關(guān)注分?jǐn)?shù)”來推斷“作者是在參加考試”；題3根據(jù)詩歌中作者考試時(shí)的焦慮心情推斷她為什么希望時(shí)間過得慢點(diǎn)。BDidyouknowthat"OK"hasabirthday?It'sonMarch23.Andthisyear,theword"OK"willbe181yearsold."OK"iswidelyspokenallovertheworld,NewYorkDailyNewsreported.ItwasfirstintroducedtotheworldintheBostonMorningPostonMarch23,1839.Itread"o.k.-ollkorrect(allcorrect)".Itwasonlyajokeatthattime.Butlater"OK"becamewidelyusedindocumentsandtelegraphs.Peopleusedittosaythatallwaswell.Today,weuseitalmosteveryday."Howabout2o'clock?OK?""OK."Theword"OK"iseasytosayandwrite.Itisalsoclearenoughforpeopletounderstand.Italsohasneutrality(中性)thatotherwordsdon'thave.Youmaysaysomethingisgreat,whileotherpeoplemaysayitisn't.Butwith"OK",everyoneusuallyagrees.Therearedifferentwaysofspelling"OK":okay,ok，andO.K.Buttheyallsoundthesame.However,"OK"isthemostwidelyusedinspellingandisoftenusedinwriting.Peoplesometimesuse"okay"whenwritingbecauseitlooksmorelikearealword."OK"issousefulthatit'sknownaroundtheworld.Youmaynotknowthelanguageofsomeonewho'stalkingtoyou,butsaying"OK"withgestures(手勢)helpsyoutounderstandeachother.29."OK"wasfirstintroducedtotheworldinaonMarch23,1839.A.document B.telegraph C.letter D.newspaper30.Peoplesometimesusewhenwriting.A.O.K. B.okay C.OK D.ok31WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabout"OK"?A.Itmeansalliswell. B.Itcomesfrom"allcorrect".C.ItisonlyusedintheUS. D.Ithasitsownbirthday.32.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthisstory?A.Themostoften-usedEnglishword B.Howtouse“OK"C."OK"tocelebrateits181stbirthday D.Differentwaysofspelling"OK"【答案】29.D30.B31.C32.A【解析】【分析】本篇講述“OK”這個(gè)詞的來源和應(yīng)用，它最早出現(xiàn)在波士頓早報(bào)上，人們用它來說，一切都很好?！癘K”這個(gè)詞全世界最廣泛使用的詞；用“OK”和附加些手勢，能幫助人們更好的交流?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ItwasfirstintroducedtotheworldintheBostonMorningPostonMarch23,1839.”，可知“是波士頓早報(bào)最先出現(xiàn)這個(gè)詞”，故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Peoplesometimesuse"okay"whenwritingbecauseitlooksmorelikearealword.”，可知“人們有時(shí)在寫作時(shí)使用okay”，故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Peopleusedittosaythatallwaswell.”，可知“人們用它來說，一切都很好”，所有A表述正確；根據(jù)第三段“Itread"o.k.-ollkorrect(allcorrect)”，可知“o.k.來源與allcorrect”，所有B表述正確；根據(jù)第二段“"OK"iswidelyspokenallovertheworld,”，可知“全世界都在說OK，不止美國”，所有表述C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第一段“Didyouknowthat"OK"hasabirthday?It'sonMarch23.”，可知“OK有自己的生日”，所有D表述正確；故選C?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。本篇講述“OK”這個(gè)詞的來源和應(yīng)用，它是世界上最廣泛使用的詞，它可以幫助人們實(shí)現(xiàn)溝通；故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇閱讀理解考查細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷和主旨?xì)w納能力。題1、2可以在原文中找到包含題干的信息句作答；題3要根據(jù)文本的表層信息排除表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)；題4要注意選項(xiàng)B、C、D都是片面地陳述“OK”這個(gè)詞的來源，使用和拼寫。CMyfirsthomewasabeautifulmeadow(牧場)withapondofclearwater.Thereweresomelargetreesnearthepond.Ononesideofthemeadowwasafieldandontheotherwasthehouseofourmaster,FarmerGrey.Hewasakindman.MymotherandIhadahappylife.Sheworkedduringtheday.Iplayedwiththeotheryounghorsesandhadgreatfun.AtnightIlaynexttoher.Oneday,mymastersoldmetoSquireGordon.Helivedwithhisfamilyinabighouse."Youareabeautifulhorse,"hesaid."Youhaveabeautifulcoat.IshallcallyouBlackBeauty."Ilearnedtocarrymymasteronmybackandpullacoach.Ilearnedtowearreins(疆繩)andabitinmymouse.Ididnotlikethem,butallthehorseshadtowearthem.Mymasterhadtwohorses.OneofthemwasMerrylegs.Hewasveryfriendly.TheotherwasGinger.Shewasnotfriendly.Shebitandkickedpeople.Gingertoldmeaboutherlifewhenshewasyoung.Shetoldme,"Mymasterwasnotkindtome.Myreinsandbithurtme.Mymasterdidnotcare."SquireGordonwentonalongjourney.JohnwentwithhimandIpulledthecoach.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy.Mr.GordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.Wecametoabridge.Istopped."Somethingiswrong."Ithought.Ididnotwanttogoontothebridge.Mr.GordonandJohnwantedmetogoontothebridge.Ididnotmove.Justthenamansawus."Heythere!stop!"hecried."Whatisit?"shoutedSquire."Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,"heanswered."Ifyougoontoit,youaregoingtodrownintheriver.""ThankGod!"saidSquire."Thankyou,Beauty!"saidJohn.Weturnedaroundandwentalongtheroadbytheriver.Foralongtimenoonesaidanything.ThenJohnsaid,"BlackBeautysavedourlives.Heknewthebridgewasdangerous."Whenwereturnedhome,SquiretoldMrs.Gordon:"Weareallsafe,thankstoBlackBeauty!"Thatnight,Iwasglad,thoughIwasverytired.33.WhonamedthehorseBlackBeauty?A.FarmerGrey. B.SquireGordon. C.MrsGordon. D.John.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"drown"meaninthepassage?A.Todiebecauseyouareunderwatertoolongandyoucannotbreathe.B.Tomakesomethingverywetortocoversomethinginwater.C.Tobelouderthanothersoundssothatyoucannothearthem.D.Tobeinalightsleeporalmostasleep.35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BlackBeautylivedahardlifewithMum. B.Gingerwasunhappywhenshewasyoung.C.Somehorsesdidnotwearreinsorbits. D.Mr.Gordonwentonalongjourneyalone.36.HowdidBlackBeautysavehismaster'slife?A.Byfixingthebridge. B.Byaskingotherhorsesforhelp.C.Bycrossingthebridge. D.Byrefusingtostepontothebridge.37.Whatmighthappenthatnightfromthepassage?A.BlackBeautywassentawayfromhome. B.Mr.GordonsoldBlackBeautytoothers.C.BlackBeautygotgoodfoodandanicebed. D.Mr.GordonhadBlackBeautydosomemorework.【答案】33.B34.A35.B36.D37.C【解析】文章主要講述了“我”的主人把我賣給了SquireGordon。他有兩匹馬，“我”和其中一匹馬Ginger成為朋友。一天，SquireGordon和John一起出行，突然天氣很不好，過橋時(shí)，“我”感覺不對，拒絕過橋，因此救了大家的命，他們非常感激我?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三、四段“Oneday,mymastersoldmetoSquireGordon.…IshallcallyouBlackBeauty."”，可知“是SquireGordon把我叫做BlackBeauty”；故選B?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題，根據(jù)第10段“"Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,”，推斷“橋斷了，如果繼續(xù)往前走就會掉進(jìn)河里淹死”；由此推斷drown指“會被淹死”；故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“MymotherandIhadahappylife.”，可知“BlackBeauty和媽媽過著幸福的生活”，所以A表述錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第七段“Mymasterwasnotkindtome.Myreinsandbithurtme.Mymasterdidnotcare.”，可知“主人對他很不友善，所以Ginger小時(shí)候很不開心”，所以B表述正確；根據(jù)第五段“Ididnotlikethem,butallthehorseshadtowearthem.”，可知“所有的馬都要帶韁繩和嚼子”，所以表述C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第八段“SquireGordonwentonalongjourney.JohnwentwithhimandIpulledthecoach”，可知“SquireGordon和John一起旅行的”，所以D表述錯(cuò)誤；故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段“Mr.GordonandJohnwantedmetogoontothebridge.Ididnotmove.”，可知“我沒按Mr.Gordon和John的要求上橋”；故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第十一段“Thankyou,Beauty!"saidJohn…BlackBeautysavedourlives.”，可知“Mr.Gordon和John和感激BlackBeauty救了他們的命”，由此推斷“他們會好好犒賞BlackBeauty”；故選C。信息還原根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?B:___38___.Ijuststayedathomeandcleanedthehouse.A:Howboring!B:Yeah,itwas.___39___.A:Idrovetothemovietheaterandwatchedamovie.B:___40___.A:Itwasreallygood.B:Wow!___41___.A:No,itwasn't.Thereweren'tmanypeoplethere.B:Thatsoundsgreat!A;Itwas.Ihadagreattime.Wouldyouliketogotogetherwithmenexttime?B:Great!___42___.A:GoodideaTheybringhumourandexcitingactiontogether.A.WasitcrowdedinthetheaterB.I'dliketowatchactionmoviesC.Howwasthemovie?D.Whatdidyoudo?E.Thatsoundslikeit'llbefun.F.Impossible.G.Nothingmuch.【答案】38.G39.D40.C41.A42.B【解析】【分析】對話以詢問“昨天干什么”展開，內(nèi)容設(shè)計(jì)“評價(jià)”、“邀請”、等句型的問答，如：Whatdidyoudo?Howwasthemovie?Wouldyouliketogotogetherwithmenexttime?【38題詳解】上文“Whatdidyoudoyesterday?”——詢問“昨天干什么”，推斷答語是回答“做了……”或“沒做么事”；空格下文“Ijuststayedathomeandcleanedthehouse.”，由此推斷空格指“沒做什么事”；故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Idrovetothemovietheaterandwatchedamovie.”——推斷上文是問對方“做了什么事”；故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Itwasreallygood.”——推斷上文是問“對某事、物的評價(jià)”；故選C?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)答語“No,itwasn'tThereweren'tmanypeoplethere.”，答語是否定回答，推斷上文是一般疑問句，再根據(jù)后面的陳述“Thereweren'tmanypeoplethere.”，推斷上文是問“有許多人嗎”；故選A?！?2題詳解】由上文可知“下次要一起去看電影”，根據(jù)下文“Theybringhumourandexcitingactiontogether.”——陳述動作片的特色“幽默和刺激的動作結(jié)合在一起”，推斷上文是指“喜歡看動作片”，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】本對話是日常交際用語，圍繞“干什么，評價(jià)事物”話題展開，對話內(nèi)容涉及“邀請、評價(jià)”等日常交際用語的問句與答語，都可以根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系得出答案。單詞拼寫根據(jù)所給漢語注釋或?qū)υ捛榫?，在答題卷標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫1個(gè)詞。43.Doyouneedto________(討論)theproblemingroups?44.Sandy'sbedroomlooksmuch________(整潔)today.45.Johnwasbusy________(描述)whathesawtomewhentheteachercamein.46.The________(溫度)herechangesgreatlybetweendayandnight.47.I________(計(jì)劃)togothere,butsomethingjustcameup.48.Inthewild，thisfishcanreacha________(重)of5kilos.49.Lossofhealthismore________(嚴(yán)重)thanlossofwealth.50.________(隨著)yearsgoby,Chinaisgettingricherandstronger.51.________(不幸地)，thefamouspopstarlosthislifeafterthehardwork.52.―Arethenetsovertherethese________(漁夫)?―Yes,theyare.53.Januaryistomonthassummeristo________.54.―IamafraidIhavetogonow.―It'sa________thatyoucan'tstaylonger.55.―Keepyourhairawayfromfire，Lucy!―Isee,Mum.Haircausesfire________.56.―DoIlookniceinthisfurcoat,Millie?―Mum,pleasedon'tbuyit.Weshouldactto________wildanimals.57.―Howmanycakesareleft?―________left.Theyateupallofthemamomentago.【答案】43.discuss44.tidier45.discussing46.temperature47.planned48.weight49.serious50.As51.Unfortunately52.fishermen’s53.season54.pity55.easily56.protect57.None【解析】【43題詳解】句意：你需要分組討論這個(gè)問題嗎?needtodosth意為“需要做某事”，由此推斷空格填動詞原形；根據(jù)中文提示，discuss意為“討論”，故答案為discuss?！?4題詳解】句意：桑迪的臥室今天看起來整潔多了。空格在look的后面，判斷填形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)空格前的限定詞much，判斷空格填比較級；根據(jù)中文提示，tidy意為“整潔的”，其比較級是規(guī)則變化，以輔音+y為結(jié)尾，改y為i再加er；故答案為tidier?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來時(shí)，約翰正忙著向我描述他看到的情況。bebusydoingsth意為“忙于做某事”，由此判斷空格填動名詞；根據(jù)中文提示，describe意為“描述”，以e為結(jié)尾，其動名詞形式要去e再加+ing；故答案為describing?！?6題詳解】句意：這里的溫度晝夜變化很大?？崭裨诙ü谠~后面，判斷填名詞；根據(jù)中文提示，temperature意為“溫度”，故答案為temperature?！?7題詳解】句意：我打算去那兒，但發(fā)生了點(diǎn)事?？崭袷蔷渥拥闹^語，判斷填動詞；下文“butsomethingjustcameup.”是一般過去時(shí)，判斷空格用一般過去式；根據(jù)中文提示，plan意為“計(jì)劃”，其一般過去式為規(guī)則變化，以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，雙寫輔音字母再加ed；故答案為planned?！?8題詳解】句意：在野外，這種魚能達(dá)到5公斤重?？崭裨诓欢ü谠~后面，判斷填單數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)中文提示，weight意為“重量”，故答案為weight?！?9題詳解】句意：失去健康比失去財(cái)富更為嚴(yán)重?？崭裨赽e動詞后面，判斷填形容詞，與more構(gòu)成形容詞比較級；根據(jù)中文提示，serious意為“嚴(yán)重的”；故答案為serious?！?0題詳解】句意：隨著（一年年的過去）時(shí)間的推移，中國變得越來越富裕，越來越強(qiáng)大。判斷空格填連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；根據(jù)中文提示，as意為“隨著”，是時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞；故答案為As?！?1題詳解】句意：不幸的是，這位著名的流行歌星在辛苦的工作之后失去了生命?？崭裨诰淝扒矣枚禾柛糸_，判斷填副詞；根據(jù)中文提示，unfortunately意“不幸地”，故答案為Unfortunately?！?2題詳解】句意：—那邊的網(wǎng)是這些漁民的嗎？—是的。從文字的表層意思推斷指“漁夫們的網(wǎng)”，是名詞所有格；fisherman意為“漁夫”，根據(jù)文字表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系，these后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式fishermen，其名詞所有格在詞尾加’s；故答案為fishermen’s?！?3題詳解】句意：一月是月份就如夏天是季節(jié)。根據(jù)句式的排比，空格在to后面，判斷填名詞；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指“季節(jié)”；season意為“季節(jié)”，故答案為season?！?4題詳解】句意：—恐怕我得走了?！苓z憾你不能再呆下去了。根據(jù)上文“IamafraidIhavetogonow.”，推斷下文的意思是“對對方要離開表示遺憾”；Itisapitythat…意為“……是遺憾的”；故答案為pity?！?5題詳解】句意：—露西，讓你的頭發(fā)遠(yuǎn)離火?！抑懒?，媽媽。頭發(fā)容易著火?？崭裨诰湮?，判斷填副詞；根據(jù)常識，頭發(fā)很容易著火；easily意為“容易地”，故答案為easily。【56題詳解】句意：—米莉，我穿這件皮大衣好看嗎？—媽媽，請不要買。我們應(yīng)該行動起來保護(hù)野生動物?？崭裨赼ct后面，判斷填動詞原形；根據(jù)上文“DoIlookniceinthisfurcoat,”——媽媽問米莉?qū)ζご笠碌脑u價(jià)；推斷下文是米莉勸告媽媽要“保護(hù)動物”；protect意為“保護(hù)”，故答案為protect?！?7題詳解】句意：—還剩多少蛋糕？—沒有剩下。他們剛才全吃光了。根據(jù)下文“他們剛才全吃光了”，推斷空格指“沒有剩下”；none用來回答howmany/much的提問，nothing用來回答what的提問；故答案為None。句子翻譯58.你最好不要在碗里裝滿沙拉。59.蜜蜂有很好的方向感嗎?60.粗心會導(dǎo)致越來越多的錯(cuò)誤。61.我認(rèn)為住在城市不如住在鄉(xiāng)下舒服。62.當(dāng)我盡力找出路的時(shí)候，突然聽到了一聲巨響。【答案】58.You'dbetternotfillthebowlwithsalad.59.Dobeeshaveagoodsenseofdirection?60.Carelessnessleadstomoreandmoremistakes.61.Idon'tthinklivinginthecityisascomfortableaslivinginthecountry.62.WhenItriedtofindmyway,Iheardaloudnoise.【解析】【58題詳解】hadbetterdosth意為“最好做某事”；其否定式為hadbetternotdosth意為“最好不做某事”；fill…with…意為“把……裝滿……”；按照陳述句的語序“主語+謂語+賓語+狀語”造句，故答案為You'dbetternotfillthebowlwithsalad.【59題詳解】haveagoodsenseof…意為“有很好的意識、判斷力”，direction意為“方向”；根據(jù)中文提示，按照一般疑問句的語序“助動詞+主語+謂語+賓語+狀語”造句；句子陳述一種客觀的事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語bees用復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指，所以助動詞用do；故答案為Dobeeshaveagoodsenseofdirection?【60題詳解】leadto意為“導(dǎo)致”；moreandmoremistakes意為“越來越多的錯(cuò)誤”；句子陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；按照陳述句的語序“主語+謂語+賓語+狀語”造句，carelessness意為“不小心”，抽象名詞當(dāng)主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；故答案為Carelessnessleadstomoreandmoremistakes.【61題詳解】livinginthecity意為“住在城市”；livinginthecountry意為“住在農(nóng)村”；ascomfortableas意為“和……一樣舒服”；根據(jù)中文提示，本句子是賓語從句，主句是Ithink，從句是否定句，根據(jù)英語習(xí)慣用法，think后的賓語從句若是否定句，則需要將否定轉(zhuǎn)至主句的think上。故答案為Idon'tthinklivinginthecityisascomfortableaslivinginthecountry.【62題詳解】trytodosth意為“盡力做某事”；findone’sway意為“找到路徑”；hearaloudnoise意為“聽到一聲巨響”；when意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”；本句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，陳述已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情用一般過去時(shí)；故答案為WhenItriedtofindmyway,Iheardaloudnoise.【點(diǎn)睛】解答本題時(shí)需注意的事項(xiàng)：題1hadbetter的否定式是hadbetternot；題3要清楚carelessness是抽象名詞，當(dāng)主語時(shí)謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式；題4要根據(jù)英語習(xí)慣用法，think后的賓語從句若是否定句，需要否定轉(zhuǎn)移。閱讀表達(dá)Mr.GuoisateacherfromXi'an.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode(二維碼)."Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtocreatethecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier,"saidGuo,"Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitinWeChat.Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkanywhereusingmycomputerortelephone."TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenGuoscans(掃描)hisstudents'QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.Guo'sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting."Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun."saidTingling,astudentofGuo's."Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare."Guosaid.However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputers.Butinfact,itisunnecessary.Studentsonlyusethecodeswhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn'ttakethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudent'sworkanywhereatanytime.Anditisalsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.63.HowcanstudentssendtheQRcodestoMr.Guoy？64.Whataretheadvantages(優(yōu)勢)ofthenewwayofhandinginhomework?(至少兩點(diǎn))65.Doyouthinkitisusefultohavethenewwayofhandinginhomework?Whyorwhynot?【答案】63.Byemail,QQandWeChat.64.“Forstudents,itmakeslearningmorefunandthecodeiseasytokeepandshare;forteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudent'sworkanywhereatan