北京市朝陽區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）

北京市朝陽區(qū)2020~2021學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末檢測八年級英語試卷2021.7考生須知1.本試卷共8頁,共五道大題,39道小題,滿分60分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、班級、姓名和考號。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上,選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。知識運(yùn)用（共14分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分,每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.UncleLiiscomingtovisitus.Ican’twaittosee________.A.him B.her C.it D.them【1題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：李叔叔要來看望我們。我迫不及待地想見到他?？疾槿朔Q代詞。him他，人稱代詞賓格；her她（的），人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞；it它，人稱代詞主格或賓格；them他（它，她）們，人稱代詞賓格。動詞see后接人稱代詞賓格，根據(jù)題干中“UncleWangiscomingtoourhouse”可知是迫不及待想見李叔叔，用him指代UncleWang。故選A。2.—Whenisthesportsmeeting,Mary?—It’s________September28th.A.in B.at C.on D.for【2題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——運(yùn)動會是在什么時(shí)候，瑪麗？——在9月28日?？疾榻樵~辨析。in后接年、月、四季等時(shí)間；at接具體的鐘點(diǎn)；on在具體的某一天；for后接一段時(shí)間；“September28th”是具體的某一天，故選C。3.—________haveyoubeenlikethis,Tom?—SincelastFriday.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howfar【3題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你這樣多久了，湯姆？——從上周五開始。

考查特殊疑問詞。Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久后；Howlong多長時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“SincelastFriday.”可知這是一段時(shí)間，應(yīng)用howlong，故選C。4.Mr.Ballis82.He’sjustgotanewcomputer,________heisn’tsurehowtouseit.A.or B.for C.so D.but【4題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：鮑爾先生今年82歲。他剛買了一臺新電腦，但他還不知道如何使用?？疾檫B詞辨析。or否則；for因?yàn)?；so因此；but但是?！皠傎I了一臺新電腦”與“還不知道如何使用”之間句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用but連接表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句。故選D。5.—Whichdoyoulike_____,swimmingorskating?—Swimming.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest【5題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你更喜歡哪一個(gè)，游泳還是滑冰？——游泳?？疾楦痹~比較級辨析。good好的，形容詞原級；better更好，形容詞或副詞比較級；best最好，形容詞或副詞最高級；thebest最好，形容詞或副詞最高級。swimmingorskating是在游泳和滑冰兩者間比較，且空格處修飾動詞like，所以空格處填副詞比較級better。故選B。6.—Mum,Iboughtadressforyou.Wouldyouliketotryiton?—Yes.It________soft.A.feels B.tastes C.sounds D.smells【6題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我給你買了件衣服。你想試穿一下嗎？——是的。它摸起來很柔軟。

考查動詞辨析。feels摸起來；tastes嘗起來；sounds聽起來；smells聞起來。根據(jù)“Iboughtadressforyou”以及“soft”可知衣服是摸起來很柔軟，故選A。7.Jamesenjoysreading,andhe________novelsonhiswaytoworkonthebuseveryday.A.read B.reads C.isreading D.willread【7題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：詹姆斯喜歡閱讀，他每天在乘公共汽車上班的路上看小說?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語“everyday”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語he后接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選B。8.—Wheredidyougolastweekend,Tony?—I________totheGreatWall.A.go B.went C.amgoing D.havegone【8題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tony，你上周末去哪里了？——我去長城了?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問句“Wheredidyougolastweekend”可知，答語要用一般過去時(shí)，故選B。9.—Whatisyourfatherdoing,Mike?—He________theplantsinthegarden.A.waters B.watered C.iswatering D.haswatered【9題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Mike，你爸爸正在做什么？——他正在花園里澆花?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問句“Whatisyourfatherdoing”可知，此處應(yīng)回答爸爸正在做的事情，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。10.Steve_____usifhecomestoBeijingnextmonth.A.visits B.visited C.hasvisited D.willvisit【10題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果史蒂夫下個(gè)月來北京，他將來拜訪我們?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)。visit拜訪。visits動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；visited動詞的過去式；hasvisited現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；willvisit一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)題干中“ifhecomestoBeijingnextmonth”可知if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句要用一般將來時(shí)。故選D。11.Myauntisaworker.She_____inthisfactoryfor20years.A.works B.worked C.isworking D.hasworked【11題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我姑姑是個(gè)工人。她在這家工廠已經(jīng)工作了20年。考查時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的單三形式；選項(xiàng)B為一般過去時(shí)；選項(xiàng)C為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由for20years可知，此題應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。12.—CanyoutellmetoLondon?—Sure.Nextmonth.A.whenyouwilltravel B.whenwillyoutravel C.whenyoutravelled D.whendidyoutravel【12題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我什么時(shí)候去倫敦旅行好嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，下個(gè)月?？疾橘e語從句。由回答中的nextmonth可知用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句用陳述句語序。故選A。二、完形填空（共8分,每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。GoodNeighibors(鄰居)Jackwasbuildingasnowmaninhisfrontyard(院子).Heneededtofinishitbeforehisfathercamehome.Hisnewneighbor,Tracy,was_____13_____Jackplayatherwindow.SherantoJack’syardandaskedifshecouldhelphim.“Yes,please,”Jacksaid.“Myfatherwillbehomeverysoon.”“Okay.WhatcanIdo?”Tracyasked.“I’vebuiltmysnowman’sbodywithtwosnowballsIneedanotheroneforitshead.”“Butsnowmenonlyneedonesnowballforthebodyandoneforthehead,”Tracyexplained.“No,snowmenalwayshavethreesnowballs.Idon’tneedyour_____14_____now.”Jacksaid.Jack_____15_____upsomesnowandmadeitintoasnowball.HerolledthesnowballawayfromTracytomakeitbigenoughfortheheadofhissnowman.Tracywentbacktoheryardandbegantobuildherownsnowman.“Idon’twantto_____16_____Jackanyway,”shethoughttoherself.Tracymadethesnowmanwithtwobigsnowballs.Shefoundsomesticksandpinecones(松果)forhersnowman’seyesandmouthandarms.Jackusedbuttonsforhissnowman’seyesandmouth.Then,heusedacarrotforthe_____17_____.Atthattime,Jack’sfatherwasdrivingupthestreet.Suddenly,theheadfelloffandcrashed(墜落)totheground!“No!”Jacksaid_____18_____,“Myfatherisalmosthome!”TracyheardJack’scryandranovertoseewhattheproblemwas.“I’llhelpyou,”Tracysaid.Together,theymadeanewsnowballfortheheadandputthecarrotandbuttonsonit.“Wemadeit!”Jacksaid.“Thankyou.”“You’rewelcome.Ithinkyoursnowmanis_____19_____,”Tracysaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”JackwalkedovertoseeTracy’ssnowman.Helovedit,butheknewitwasn’tfinished.Jackranbacktohissnowmanand_____20_____thecarrotout.HebrokeitintotwopiecesandgavehalftoTracy.Sheputitonhersnowmanandsaid,“Ithinkoursnowmenmakegoodneighbors.”13.A.hearing B.making C.watching D.having14.A.help B.condition C.movement D.encouragement15.A.handed B.picked C.checked D.cheered16.A.lookafter B.talkabout C.playwith D.dependon17.A.arms B.nose C.head D.hands18.A.sadly B.excitedly C.peacefully D.patiently19.A.bigger B.stronger C.heavier D.better20.A.turned B.worked C.pulled D.pointed【13~20題答案】【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.C17.B18.A19.D20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了杰克要在爸爸回來之前堆好雪人，用胡蘿卜做雪人鼻子后，雪人腦袋掉下來，之后特蕾西幫他一起堆一個(gè)雪球作腦袋，最后杰克把自己雪人的胡蘿卜掰成兩半，另一半給特蕾西的雪人的故事。【13題詳解】句意：他的新鄰居特蕾西看著杰克在她的窗前玩耍。

hearing聽見；making制作；watching觀看；having有。根據(jù)“atherwindow”可知她在窗戶那觀看杰克，故選C。

【14題詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在不需要你幫助。help幫助；condition狀態(tài)；movement移動；encouragement鼓勵。根據(jù)上文“SherantoJack’syardandaskedifshecouldhelphim.”可知是去幫助杰克，但是杰克現(xiàn)在不需要幫助，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：杰克撿起一些雪，把它做成一個(gè)雪球。handed上交；picked撿起；checked檢查；cheered歡呼。根據(jù)“somesnowandmadeitintoasnowball”結(jié)合語境可知，應(yīng)該是撿起雪來做雪球，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：反正我也不想和杰克玩了。lookafter照顧；talkabout談?wù)摚籶laywith和……玩；dependon依靠。根據(jù)上文“No,snowmenalwayshavethreesnowballs.Idon’tneedyour...now.”可知兩人產(chǎn)生了分歧，杰克不需要特蕾西的幫助，所以此處是指特蕾西不想和杰克玩了，故選C。【17題詳解】句意：然后，他用胡蘿卜做鼻子。arms胳膊；nose鼻子；head頭；hands手。根據(jù)“Jackusedbuttonsforhissnowman’seyesandmouth.Then,heusedacarrotforthe...”結(jié)合常識可知是指用胡蘿卜作雪人的鼻子，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：杰克傷心地說。sadly傷心地；excitedly激動地；peacefully平靜地；patiently耐心地。根據(jù)“Suddenly,theheadfelloffandcrashedtotheground!”可知雪人的腦袋掉了下來，摔在地上，所以杰克很傷心，故選A。【19題詳解】句意：我覺得你的雪人更好。bigger更大；stronger更強(qiáng)壯；heavier更重；better更好。根據(jù)“You’rewelcome.”以及“Minedoesn’thaveanose”可知此處是指特蕾西說杰克的雪人比她的要好，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：杰克跑回雪人身邊，把胡蘿卜拔了出來。他把它掰成兩半，給了特蕾西一半。turned轉(zhuǎn)；worked工作；pulled拉；pointed指。根據(jù)“thecarrotout”可知是指把胡蘿卜從雪人上拔出來，故選C。閱讀理解（共36分）三、閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共26分,每小題2分）AHelloeveryone!It’sMarch10thIt’swarminBeijing.Let’stalkabouttheweatherinyourhometownsnow.MaryMarchinChicago?It’sstillwinterhere,andthatmeanscoldweather,cloudyskies,andsnow.Todayit’ssnowingagain,andthetemperatureisonly-6℃.Butthecolddoesn’ttroublemebecauseIcanplayallkindsofwintersports.JoeWintersinParisaren’tbad.Itrainsalot,andit’susuallycoolandcloudy,butneververycold.It’s10℃today,forexample.It’srainingagainnow,butIalwayshaveanumbrella(雨傘)withme,soit’snoproblem.Besides,it’salreadyMarch,sospringisalmosthere.MariaTheweatherinMexicoCityisalmostalwaysnice.Ourwintersaredry,withlittlerain.Summersarenotashotasonthecoast.Eveninthesummer,it’sabout20℃,perfectforrunningoranyothersport.AndyNowit’stheendofsummerhereinRio(里約),andit’sstillveryhotandsunny.It’s38℃today.Atthismoment,I’matthebeachwithmyfriends.We’rehavingagoodtime,swimmingandtalkingaboutwhatwedidduringtheholiday.21.What’sthetemperatureinMary’shometown?A.20℃. B.10℃. C.38℃. D.-6℃.22.Whoalwayscarriesanumbrella?A.Mary. B.Joe. C.Maria. D.Andy.23.It’stheendofsummerin________inMarch.A.Paris B.Chicago C.MexicoCity D.Rio【21~23題答案】【答案】21.D22.B23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文中幾個(gè)人分別介紹今天家鄉(xiāng)的天氣?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mary的話“Todayit’ssnowingagain,andthetemperatureisonly-6℃.”可知，芝加哥在下雪，溫度是零下6度，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Joe的話“butIalwayshaveanumbrellawithme”可知，Joe經(jīng)常隨身帶一把傘，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Andy的話“Nowit’stheendofsummerhereinRio”可知，現(xiàn)在里約的夏天已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，故選D。BTheothersideofthewallTherewasayoungwomanwhowasproudofthegrowthandcareoftheflowersinherflowergarden.Shehadbeenraisedbyhergrandmother,whotaughthertoloveandcareforflowersassheherselfhaddone.So,likehergrandmother,herflowergardenwassecondtonone.Onedaywhilelookingthroughaflowercatalogue(目錄)sheoftenorderedfrom,apictureofaplantimmediatelycaughthereye.Shehadneverseenblooms(花)likethatbefore.“Ihavetohaveit,”shesaidtoherself,andsheimmediatelyorderedit.Whenitarrived,shealreadyhadaplacepreparedtoplantit.Sheplanteditatthefootofastonewallatthebackofheryard.Itgreweagerly,withbeautifulgreenleavesalloverthevine(藤),buttherewerenoblooms.Dayafterdayshecontinuedtowaterit,feedit,andsheeventalkedtoit.However,itwasuseless.Onemorningweekslater,asshestoodbeforethevine,shewasdisappointedthatherplanthadnotbloomed.Shewasthinkingaboutcuttingitdownandplantingsomethingelseinitsplace.Itwasatthispointthatherneighbor,whoseyardwasrightnexttohers,calledovertoher.“Thankyousomuch!Youcan’timaginehowmuchIhaveenjoyedthebloomsofthatvineyouplanted.”Theyoungwomanwalkedthroughthegateintoherneighbor’syard,andsureenough,shesawthatontheothersideofthewallthevinewasfilledwithblooms.Theywereindeedthemostbeautifulbloomsshehadeverseen.Thevinehadgrownquietlythroughthecrevices(裂痕)andithadnotfloweredonhersideofthewall.Ithadfloweredthicklyontheotherside.Justbecauseyoucannotseethegoodresultofyourworkdoesnotmeanthatitproducesnofruit.24.Whentheplantarrived,theyoungwomanplantedit________.A.nexttothegate B.ontheplaygroundCatthebackofheryard D.inherneighbor’syard25.Shedidn’tseethebloomsatfirstbecause________.A.shewastoocareless B.herneighborpickedthemC.theyweretoosmalltobenoticed D.theywereontheothersideofthewall26.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.hardworkwillfinallypayoff B.patienceisthekeytosuccessC.itisimportanttogetalongwithneighbors D.confidencemattersevenwhenwehavefailed【24~26題答案】【答案】24.C25.D26.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述一位年輕女人很用心種花，她種的花都非常漂亮；有一次她購買了種子并把它種在后院，在她悉心栽培下，這棵植物生長得很茂盛，但就是不見花開，就在她失望之時(shí)，鄰居告訴她花在墻的另一邊開得非常漂亮。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Sheplantedit...atthebackofheryard.”可知，這個(gè)女人把花種在后院里。故選C。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“…shesawthatontheothersideofthewallthevinewasfilledwithblooms.”可知，起初這個(gè)年輕女人沒有看到花是因?yàn)樗鼈兌奸_在墻的另一邊。故選D。

【26題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，這個(gè)年輕女人種下購買的種子后便悉心栽培這棵植物，最后這棵植物不僅藤蔓上的綠葉長得茂盛，長在墻另一邊的花朵也開得非常漂亮，由此可知“努力工作終將有回報(bào)”。故選A。CHumorandlaughteraregoodforus.Theycanheal（治愈）usphysicallyandmentally（心理上）.Infact,everysystemofthebodyreacts（反應(yīng)）tolaughterinsomepositive（積極的）,healingway.Sohowcanwegetmorelaughterintoourlives?Isitpossibletodevelopasenseofhumor?Dr.Wilsonhassomeanswers.Manypeoplebelieveasenseofhumorisinborn.Theythink,“eitheryou’vegotit,oryoudon’t.”However,Dr.Wilsonpointsoutthatthisiswrong.Actually,wearebornwiththeabilitytolaughandsmile.Thepartofthebrainandcentralnervoussystemthatcontrol（控制）laughingandsmilingarefullydevelopedatbirth.However,thatdoesnotmeanthatnewbornshaveasenseofhumor.Asenseofhumorissomethingthatyoucandevelopoveralifetime.Sometimespeoplethinkthattheydon’thaveagoodsenseofhumorbecausetheyarenotgoodjoketellers.Dr.Wilsonremindsusthattellingjokesisonlyoneofmanywaystoexpresshumor.Headvisesustodropourshynessandtrytolaughatourselves.Thenwewillmakeotherslaugh,too.Apersonwhohasatruesenseofhumoriswillingandabletoseethefunnysideofeverydaylife.Asenseofhumorisbestdefined（下定義）as“theabilitytoseethenon-seriouspointinasituation”.Consider（考慮）thissignfromastorewindow:“Anyimperfectproductwillbecheerfullyreplacedwithproductofthesamequality（質(zhì)量）.”Thestoremanagerprobablyplacedthesigninthewindowtoshowthecustomersthestore’sexcellentservice.Hehadaseriouspurpose,butifyouhaveasenseofhumor,youwillprobablyfindthesignfunny.AsDr.Wilsonsays,“agoodsenseofhumormeansthatyoudon’thavetobefunny;youjusthavetoseewhat’sfunny.”27.Whydidthestoremanagerplacethesigninthewindow?A.Totellcustomersthestore’sexcellentservice. B.Tocalloncustomerstohaveasenseofhumor.C.Toattractmorepeopletoworkinthestore. D.Toshowtheirproductsareofhighquality.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Tostopbeingshyisthebestwaytohaveagoodsenseofhumor.B.Ourbodyalwaysreactspositivelytohumorandlaughter.C.Newbornsarenotabletolaughandsmileatbirth.D.Humorouspeoplemustbegoodattellingjokes.29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoYouHaveaSenseofHumor? B.WhyDoesHumorMatterinOurLife?C.DoYouThinkOurEverydayLifeFunny? D.HowCanYouDevelopaGoodSenseofHumor?【27~29題答案】【答案】27.A28.B29.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了幽默是否與生俱來，以及什么才是真正的幽默感。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thestoremanagerprobablyplacedthesigninthewindowtoshowthecustomersthestore’sexcellentservice”可知，商店經(jīng)理在櫥窗放置牌子的目的是向顧客展示優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“everysystemofthebodyreacts（反應(yīng)）tolaughterinsomepositive（積極的）,healingway”可知，身體的每一個(gè)系統(tǒng)都以某種積極的、療愈的方式對笑作出反應(yīng)。故選B。【29題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段“Manypeoplebelieveasenseofhumorisinborn.Theythink,“eitheryou’vegotit,oryoudon’t.”However,Dr.Wilsonpointsoutthatthisiswrong”，再結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要介紹幽默感并非與生俱來，以及什么是真正的幽默感。核心詞“asenseofhumour”，排除BC；但并未涉及幽默感的培養(yǎng)方法，排除D，故選A。DEnvironmentalimpact（影響）ofonlineshoppingInthepastfewyears,thewayweshophaschangedgreatly.Weusedtobuythingsintraditionalshopsorindepartmentstores.Now,customersareincreasinglybuyingonline,wheretheycanorderwhatevertheywantdirectlytotheirdoorwiththetouchofasmartphoneortheclickofamouse.Butwhatistheimpactofallthisonlineshoppingontheenvironment?Youmightthinkthatonlineshoppingisgreenerthanin-storeshopping.Afterall,anonlinestoredoesn’tusetheelectricitythatatraditionalstoremightuse.Productsareoftendelivered（遞送）toseveralhomesatonce,soyouwouldthinkthiswayofshoppingmustcutdownonthecarbon（碳）footprint.However,therealityisnotassimpleasimagined.Manyhomedeliveriesfailthefirsttimeandthedriverhastomakeasecondorthirdattempttodelivertheproducts.Customerswhochoosespeedydeliveryorthosewhobuysingleproductsfromdifferentplacesalsohelpincreasethecarbonfootprint.Thecarbonfootprintalsogoesupifthecustomerchoosestoreturntheproduct.AstudyinGermanyshowedthatoneinthreeproductsboughtonlinearereturned.Clothingisoneproductthathashighreturnrates（率）.Unlikeinawalk-instore,theonlineshoppercan’ttrythingsonbeforebuying.So,companiesofferfreereturnstomakeiteasierforshopperstobuythesameclothingindifferentsizesandcolors.Customerstrythemathome,keeponeandreturntherestofthem.However,whenclothesarereturned,theyarenotalwaysputbackforsale,becausemanycompanieshavefounditcheapertosimplythrowawaythereturnedclothes.Thenthereturnedclothes,whichmightbeinperfectcondition,endupinlandfills.So,onlineshoppingisn’tasgreenaspeoplemightthink.Thatlastkilometertoyourdooriscostly,forcompaniesandfortheenvironment.Thereissomepositivenews,electricdeliveryvehicles（車輛）willprobablyhelplowerthecarbonfootprint.However,thequestionofhowtodealwithreturnsnicelyandwithoutwasteisstillachallengethatmanycompanieshavenotwantedtoface.Asmoreandmoreonlineshoppersbegintorealizewhatcompaniesaredoing,thereisincreasingpressure（壓力）forcompaniestotakeresponsibilityfortheenvironmentalimpactoftheiractivities.30.Theword“attempt”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A.try B.choice C.decision D.progress31.ThewritertakestheexampleofonlineclothingshoppinginParagraph5to________.A.stresstheimportanceofonlineshoppingB.comparewalk-inshoppingwithonlineshoppingC.showonlineshoppingcanharmtheenvironmentDoffersomewaystoreturnproductswhileshoppingonline32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Anonlinestoreusuallyusesalotofelectricity.B.Speedydeliverymightmakethecarbonfootprintgoup.C.Clothingonlineisoneproductthathaslowreturnrates.D.TwointhreeproductsboughtonlinearereturnedinGermany.33.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.it’senvironmental-friendlytobuygoodsonlineB.it’snecessaryforcompaniestocutdownoncarbonfootprintC.it’sagoodideaforcompaniestothrowawaythereturnedproductsD.it’shelpfultodealwiththereturnsnicelybyelectricdeliveryvehicles【30~33題答案】【答案】30.A31.C32.B33.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了網(wǎng)上購物對環(huán)境的影響。【30題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Manyhomedeliveriesfailthefirsttimeandthedriverhastomakeasecondorthirdattempttodelivertheproducts”可知，第一次派送失敗，還要試圖派送第二次或第三次，所以attempt與try詞義相近，故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,whenclothesarereturned,theyarenotalwaysputbackforsale,becausemanycompanieshavefounditcheapertosimplythrowawaythereturnedclothes.Thenthereturnedclothes,whichmightbeinperfectcondition,endupinlandfills.”可知，那些可能完好無損的退回來的衣服，最終被扔進(jìn)了垃圾填埋場，由此可推斷此處想說明網(wǎng)購對環(huán)境的傷害，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Customerswhochoosespeedydeliveryorthosewhobuysingleproductsfromdifferentplacesalsohelpincreasethecarbonfootprint”可知，快速送貨可能會增加碳足跡，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thereissomepositivenews,electricdeliveryvehicles（車輛）willprobablyhelplowerthecarbonfootprint”“However,thequestionofhowtodealwithreturnsnicelyandwithoutwasteisstillachallengethatmanycompanieshavenotwantedtoface.Asmoreandmoreonlineshoppersbegintorealizewhatcompaniesaredoing,thereisincreasingpressure（壓力）forcompaniestotakeresponsibilityfortheenvironmentalimpactoftheiractivities”可知，如何在不浪費(fèi)的情況下妥善處理退貨問題仍然是許多公司不想面對的挑戰(zhàn)。隨著越來越多的網(wǎng)上購物者開始意識到公司在做什么，公司為其活動對環(huán)境的影響承擔(dān)責(zé)任的壓力也越來越大，由此可推知，作者認(rèn)為公司有必要減少碳排放，故選B。四、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分,每小題2分）Manypeopleareafraid,tocookChinesefood.TheythinkitisdifficulttoprepareChinesedishes.Ching-HeHuang;ayoungchef（廚師）,businessowner,andTVstar,ischangingtheirideas.Sheteachespeoplequickandeasy.waystoprepareChinesefood.ThankstoChing-He,manypeoplearoundtheworldnowlovetocookChinesefood!Ching-Hewasbornin1978.ShefirstlearnedabouttraditionalChinesecookingfromhergrandparents.WhenChing-Hewaselevenyearsold,sheandherfamilymovedtoLondon.Hermotheroftentraveledforwork,andChing-Hecookedmealsforherfamily.HermothertaughtheralittlebitaboutChinesecooking.Soon,Ching-Hestartedtocreateherownrecipes（菜譜）.Sheespeciallylovedtomakericedishesandnoodlesoups.Ching-Hestudiedeconomics（經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)）incollege,butherbigpassion（熱情）wascooking.Aftershegraduated,shestartedafoodanddrinkcompany.ShesoldhealthyChinesefoodsanddrinkstostores.In2005,Ching-HehadherfirstTVcookingprogram.In2006,shewroteherfirstcookbook.In2008,shestarredinanotherTVseries,ChineseFoodMadeEasy.ForthisTVshow,shetraveledaroundtheUKandtaughtpeopletomakesimple,deliciousChinesefood.ShealsowroteanothercookbooktogowiththeTVshow.OverthreemillionpeoplewatchedtheTVseries.Nowsheissuccessful.Ching-Heisaverybusywoman,butshestillfindstimetorelax.WhatdoesChing-HeHuangdoinherfreetime?Shecooks,ofcourse!34.DomanypeoplethinkitisdifficulttoprepareChinesedishes?___________________________________________________35.WhodidChing-HeHuangfirstlearnabouttraditionalChinesecookingfrom?___________________________________________________36.WhatkindoffooddidChing-HeHuangespeciallylovetomake?___________________________________________________37.Whendidshewriteherfirstcookbook?___________________________________________________38.WhathasbroughtChing-HeHuangsuccess?___________________________________________________【34~38題答案】【答案】34.Yes,theydo.35.Fromhergrandparents.36.Ricedishesandnoodlesoup.37.In2006.38.HerpassionforChinesecooking,herhardworkandhercreativemind.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了黃瀞億非常喜歡做中國菜，她還教人快速簡單的方法做中國菜，并以此獲得事業(yè)上的成功?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Manypeopleareafraid,tocookChinesefood.TheythinkitisdifficulttoprepareChinesedishes.”可知他們認(rèn)為做中國菜很難，故填Yes,theydo.【35題詳解】根據(jù)“ShefirstlearnedabouttraditionalChinesecookingfromhergrandparents”可知她首先從祖父母那里學(xué)到了中國傳統(tǒng)烹飪，故填Fromhergrandparents.【36題詳解】根據(jù)“Sheespeciallylovedtomakericedishesandnoodlesoups.”可知她特別喜歡做米飯和面條湯。故填Ricedishesandnoodlesoup.【37題詳解】根據(jù)“In2006,shewroteherfirstcookbook”可知2006年，她寫了第一本烹飪書，故填I(lǐng)n2006.【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Soon,Ching-Hestartedtocreateherownrecipes（菜譜）”，“Ching-Hestudiedeconomics（經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)）incollege,butherbigpassion（熱情）wascooking”，“Ching-Heisaverybusywoman,butshestillfindstimetorelax.WhatdoesChing-HeHuangdoinherfreetime?Shecooks,ofcourse!”可知黃瀞億能成功是因?yàn)樗龑χ袊腼兊臒崆椋燎诠ぷ饕约八膭?chuàng)造性思維，故填HerpassionforChinesecooking,herhardworkandhercreativemind.書面表達(dá)（10分）五、文段表達(dá)（10分）從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。39.假如你是李華，英國一所學(xué)校的足球俱樂部的學(xué)生下周將來你們學(xué)校訪問，學(xué)校國際部正在招募志愿者和他們一起共度周末。請你用英語寫一封申請信，在信中說明你申請當(dāng)志愿者的原因，以及你打算給英國學(xué)生安排哪些活動。提示詞語：like,begoodat,afootballmatch,climb,taste提示問題：●Whywouldyouliketobeavolunteer?●Whatareyougoingtodowiththem?Dearsirormadam,I’dliketobeavolunteertoreceivetheBritishstudents.______________________________________