2022年河北中考考前押題密卷（解析版）

2022年河北中考考前押題密卷英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷總分120分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。3.答選擇題時(shí)，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽(tīng)力部分Ⅰ.聽(tīng)句子,選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分）1.A.felt B.fell C.fail2.A.1:45 B.2:45 C.2:153.A.turnedout B.turnedoff C.wentoff4.A.Thisstoryismoreinteresting. B.Bothofthestoriesareinteresting. C.Neitherstoryisinteresting.5.A.Timcamebacktwodaysago. B.Timhasbeenbackfortwodays. C.Timwillcomebackintwodays.Ⅱ.聽(tīng)句子,選出該句的最佳答語(yǔ)。（共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分）6.A.Doitatonce. B.Iagree. C.Sorry,Ican’t.7.A.Takesomemedicine,please. B.Drinksomewater,please. C.Youshouldgotobedearlier.8.A.Yes,it’scool. B.Yes,Ithinkso. C.Youarewrong.9.A.It’smypleasure. B.You’rewelcome. C.Nevermind.10.A.Ofcourse. B.Don’tworry. C.Havefun.Ⅲ.聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題,選擇正確答案。（共8小題,每小題1分,滿分8分）11.WhywasMarylate?A B. C.12.WhatwastheweatherlikeonTina’sholiday?A. B. C.13.Whataretheygoingtodotomorrowafternoon?A.Goshopping. B.Gotothepark. C.SeeJoeandLinda.14.WhatwillMarytakewithher?A.MP3player. B.Camera. C.Darkglasses.15.WhereisPaulgoing?A.Tothelibrary. B.Totheexamroom. C.Totheshops.16.WhenisPauldoingsometraveling?A.NextMonday. B.NextSunday. C.NextSaturday.17.HowlongwillPaulstayinLondon?A.Fortwodays. B.Foraweek. C.Foramonth.18.WhatwillJanedoduringthesummerholiday?A.Visitherparents. B.GotoLondon. C.Takeasummerjob.Ⅳ.聽(tīng)短文和問(wèn)題,選擇正確答案。（共7小題,每小題1分,滿分7分）19.Whendoesthefirstshowbegin?A.At3:00. B.At4:00. C.At4:30.20.Whatanimalscanpeopleseeinthesecondshow?A.Tigers. B.Birds. C.Monkeys.21.Whatcanweknowaboutthelastshow?A.Peoplewillpaymore. B.It’saguidedshow. C.Youcangetsomegifts.22.HowlongwillthegroupRedRiverstayinLondon?A.Foraboutaweek. B.Forhalfamonth. C.Forabout3weeks.23.What’sthetelephonenumber?A.283-0665. B.238-6005. C.283-0065.24.Wherewilltheconcertsbe?A.InLondonStreet. B.InSouthBankHall. C.AtChildren’sHospital.25.Whichisthebestwaytotheconcerthall?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.聽(tīng)短文填空InformationSheet1.Trytotakesometimeofffromschoolandspend____26____offun.2.Wehaveamusicclub,asportsclubandan______27______club.3.Doingsomethinggoodforthe____28____isalsogreat.4.Youmayfindyouteenscanalsomakethe____29____better.5.“MeetingaNewFamily”meanstwofamiliesexchangetheir____30____foracertaintime.【答案】AABBCCCBCACAACCABCACBACBA26.weeks27.art28.society29.world30.children筆試部分VI.單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。31.TheBeijingWinterOlympicscreatesabridge________Chinaandtheworld.A.for B.in C.between D.from【答案】C【解析】句意：北京冬奧會(huì)為中國(guó)與世界架起了一座橋梁。考查介詞辨析。for為了；in在……中；between在……之間；from從。根據(jù)“TheBeijingWinterOlympicscreatesabridge...Chinaandtheworld.”可知，是架起中國(guó)與世界之間的橋梁，故選C。32.—Tommy,don’tforgettotake________schoolbag.—OK,mum.Iwon’tforget.A.my B.her C.his D.your【答案】D【解析】句意：——湯米，別忘了拿你的書(shū)包?！玫模瑡寢?。我不會(huì)忘記的?？疾榇~辨析。my我的；her她的；his他的；your你的。根據(jù)“Tommy,...schoolbag”和“OK,mum.Iwon’tforget.”可知，第一句應(yīng)是媽媽提醒湯米不要忘記拿“他的”書(shū)包，這是對(duì)話，所以用第二人稱“你的”。故選D。33.Hecouldfindthewayhome____hewasonlythreeyearsold.A.though B.because C.where D.if【答案】A【解析】句意：盡管他只有三歲，但他能找到回家的路。A.though盡管；B.because因?yàn)椋籆.where哪里；D.if如果。句子Hecouldfindthewayhome和hewasonlythreeyearsold.之間存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選擇though盡管；語(yǔ)境是：盡管他只有三歲，但他能找到回家的路。故選A。34.Iknowwhatwillhappenintheend,forI________thefilm.A.wasseeing B.haveseen C.willsee D.see【答案】B【解析】句意：我知道最后會(huì)發(fā)生什么，因?yàn)槲铱催^(guò)電影了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Iknowwhatwillhappenintheend”可知for后接知道電影結(jié)局的原因，是已經(jīng)看過(guò)電影了，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表達(dá)過(guò)去對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。故選B。35.—Darling,whyareyouputtingallofouroldclothesinthebag?—Oh,Ijustwantto________tothecharityorganization.A.giveitout B.handitout C.givethemaway D.pullthemdown【答案】C【解析】句意：——親愛(ài)的，你為什么把我們所有的舊衣服都放在袋子里？——哦，我只想把它們捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。giveout釋放（氣體、熱量、氣味等）；handout散發(fā)；giveaway贈(zèng)送；pulldown摧毀；it指代上文提及單數(shù)名詞；them指代上文提及復(fù)數(shù)名詞；allofouroldclothes是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以排除A、B；根據(jù)“thecharityorganization”提示可知此處指“把舊衣服捐贈(zèng)給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)”；故選C。36.—Peter,whichskirtsuitsmebetter,thewhiteoneorthepinkone?—Uptoyou.I________decide,either.A.won’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】句意：——彼得，哪條裙子更適合我，白色的還是粉色的?——由你決定。我也決定不了。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，won’t將不會(huì)；can’t不會(huì)，不能；needn’t不必要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Uptoyou”可知應(yīng)該是“我也不能決定”，故選B。37.—Couldyoutellme________?—Adentist!A.wherehisfatherisfrom B.howhisfatheris C.whathisfatheris D.whohisfatheris【答案】C【解析】句意：——你能告訴我，他父親是做什么的嗎？——牙醫(yī)！考查賓語(yǔ)從句。Wherehisfatherisfrom他父親來(lái)自哪；howhisfatheris他父親怎么樣；whathisfatheris他父親是做什么的；whohisfatheris他的父親是誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“Adentist!”可知詢問(wèn)職業(yè)，C選項(xiàng)符合。故選C。38.Doctorsandnurseswearaspecialkindofclothes________canprotectthemselvesinthehospital.A.whom B.who C.what D.which【答案】D【解析】句意：在醫(yī)院醫(yī)生和護(hù)士穿一種特殊的衣服，這種衣服可以保護(hù)自己?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。whom先行詞是人，作賓語(yǔ)；who先行詞是人，作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)；what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；which先行詞指物，作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。此句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞clothes是指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞用which，故選D。39.TowelcometheChineseYearoftheTiger,aconcert________onJanuary26th,2022.A.holds B.held C.washeld D.isheld【答案】C【解析】句意：為了迎接中國(guó)的虎年，2022年1月26日舉行了一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“January26th,2022”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“aconcert”和謂語(yǔ)“hold”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+done”，hold的過(guò)去分詞為held，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故選C。40.—Canyouworkouttheprobleminafewminutes?—Sure.________.A.Nevermind B.It’shardtosayC.It’sapieceofcake D.It’sgreat【答案】C【解析】句意：——你能在幾分鐘內(nèi)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？——當(dāng)然。小菜一碟?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Nevermind不要緊；It’shardtosay很難說(shuō)；It’sapieceofcake小菜一碟；It’sgreat很好。根據(jù)“Sure.”可知，此處指解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題就是小菜一碟。故選C。Ⅶ.完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whilebadthingsaregoingonintheworldeveryday,itisimportanttorememberhelpingotherscanmaketheworldbetter.Andwheneveryouare___41___,trytopayitforward.Thefollowingisastoryofmine.In1999,Iwasonmyfirst___42___toEuropealoneonabustourthroughMunichwhenIbecameveryillandhadtobetakentoahospital.WhileIwassittinginthewaitingroom,feeling___43___andpainful,amalenursewalkeduptome.He___44___himselfasDetmar,knowingIwasaforeignerandanAustralian,heaskediftherewasanythinghecoulddoforme.ItturnsoutDetmarwaslookingtopayafavor(善行)backtoa(n)___45___.DetmarwasinAustraliatwoyearsearlierwithhiswifeandshegotillonenight.After___46___lookingforahospital,a___47___manclosedhispizzashopandhelpedtotakeDetmar’swifetotheemergencyroom,whichwas45minutesaway.Iendedupbeinginthehospitalfor10daysinMunich.Duringthattime,Detmarvisitedmeeveryday___48___me,andhiswifeboughtmebookstoread.WhenIwaswellagain,Detmardrovemetothe___49___tocatchmyplane.Sincethen,IhavereturnedtoMunichthreetimesandstayedwithDetmareveryyear.Actually,hisactofkindnesshaswonmealifelong___50___.41.A.troubled B.helped C.heard D.ordered42.A.trip B.flight C.business D.experience43.A.angry B.surprised C.helpless D.excited44.A.advised B.introduced C.called D.performed45.A.German B.Australian C.European D.foreigner46.A.generally B.suddenly C.immediately D.unsuccessfully47.A.modern B.funny C.lazy D.local48.A.lookingup B.lookingafter C.lookingout D.lookingfor49.A.airport B.hospital C.flat D.party50.A.memory B.luck C.friendship D.pleasure【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.C45.B46.D47.D48.B49.A50.C【解析】本文作者通過(guò)自己和Detmar的故事，告訴我們，要多幫助別人，并把這種善行傳遞。41.句意：不論何時(shí)你被幫助了，試著將它傳遞下去。troubled苦惱；helped幫助；heard聽(tīng)說(shuō)；ordered命令。根據(jù)“...itisimportanttorememberhelpingotherscanmaketheworldbetter.”可知幫助別人會(huì)讓世界變好，如果你被幫助了，記得傳遞下去。故選B。42.句意：1999年，我第一次獨(dú)自前往歐洲，乘坐巴士途經(jīng)慕尼黑，當(dāng)時(shí)我病得很重，不得不被送往醫(yī)院。trip旅行；flight航班；business商業(yè)；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“toEuropealoneonabustourthroughMunich”可知此處指去歐洲的旅行。故選A。43.句意：當(dāng)我坐在候診室時(shí)，我感覺(jué)很無(wú)助和疼痛，一個(gè)男護(hù)士向我走來(lái)。angry生氣的；surprised驚訝的；helpless無(wú)助的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“...toEuropealoneonabustourthroughMunichwhenIbecameveryillandhadtobetakentoahospital.”可知獨(dú)自一人在歐洲時(shí)，生病會(huì)感覺(jué)無(wú)助。故選C。44.句意：他叫Detmar，知道我是一個(gè)來(lái)自澳大利亞的陌生人，他問(wèn)我是否他能為我做什么。advised建議；introduced介紹；called打電話；稱呼；performed表演。根據(jù)“himselfasDetmar”可知此處指稱呼自己。故選C。45.句意：結(jié)果是Detmar在找一個(gè)澳大利亞人回饋善行。German德國(guó)人；Australian澳大利亞人；European歐洲人；foreigner外國(guó)人。根據(jù)上文“knowingIwasaforeignerandanAustralian”可知Detmar知道他是澳大利亞人，根據(jù)下文“DetmarwasinAustraliatwoyearsearlierwithhiswifeandshegotillonenight.”可知他在澳大利亞接受當(dāng)?shù)厝说膸椭?，可推測(cè)他是想把這個(gè)善行回饋給澳大利亞人。故選B。46.句意：沒(méi)有找到醫(yī)院之后，一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐哪腥岁P(guān)掉披薩店，幫助帶Detmar的妻子去了急診室，有45分鐘車(chē)程。generally大概；suddenly突然；immediately立刻；unsuccessfully失敗地。根據(jù)“a...manclosedhispizzashopandhelpedtotakeDetmar’swifetotheemergencyroom”可推測(cè)Detmar和妻子沒(méi)有找到醫(yī)院，所以一個(gè)男人幫助了他們。故選D。47.句意：沒(méi)有找到醫(yī)院之后，一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐哪腥岁P(guān)掉披薩店，幫助帶Detmar的妻子去了急診室，有45分鐘車(chē)程。modern現(xiàn)代的；funny有趣的；lazy懶惰的；local當(dāng)?shù)氐?。根?jù)“closedhispizzashop”可推測(cè)幫助他們的是澳大利亞當(dāng)?shù)厝?。故選D。48.句意：在那段時(shí)間里，Detmar每天都來(lái)照看我，他的妻子也帶給我讀的書(shū)。lookingup查閱；lookingafter照顧；lookingout向外看；lookingfor尋找。根據(jù)“Iendedupbeinginthehospitalfor10daysinMunich.”可推測(cè)在作者住院期間，Detmar來(lái)照顧他。故選B。49.句意：當(dāng)我恢復(fù)健康后，Detmar開(kāi)車(chē)送我去機(jī)場(chǎng)趕飛機(jī)。airport飛機(jī)場(chǎng)；hospital醫(yī)院；flat公寓；party派對(duì)。根據(jù)“...tocatchmyplane.”可知送作者去飛機(jī)場(chǎng)趕飛機(jī)。故選A。50.句意：事實(shí)上，他的善舉為我贏得了一生的友誼。memory記憶；luck運(yùn)氣；friendship友誼；pleasure快樂(lè)。根據(jù)“Sincethen,IhavereturnedtoMunichthreetimesandstayedwithDetmareveryyear.”可知作者每年都會(huì)去慕尼黑與Detmar相聚，因此Detmar善舉贏得了一生的友誼。故選C。Ⅷ.閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHabitsthatareguaranteedtoputyouinagoodmood.1.KEEPFRESHFLOWERSAROUNDTHEHOUSEIt’sasmallthing,butahousewithfreshbloomsjusthasawayofliveningupthespace—andyourmood.Plus,itdoesn’thavetobreakthebank.Whetherit’soneortwostems,abunchofrosemaryorasmallbouquetofcarnations,alittlegoesalongway.2.GOGROCERYSHOPPINGWEEKLYAnemptystomachisthebiggestbad-moodcatalyst.Butifyourkitchenisfilledwithhealthy,yummysnacks,youcaneasilyavoidalow-blood-sugarimpulsebuythatmakesyoufeelyucky.Thebestwaytostaystocked?Pickadayoftheweekthatyoualwaysgoandbuilditintoyourschedule.3.SETASIDEANHOURADAYJUSTFORYOUWhenyouhavenotimetoyourself,youcanfeellikeyou’retrappedbetweenotherpeople’sneeds.Thisonecanbetoughtodowhenpeopledependonyou,butmaketimetoanchoryourselfinyourownthoughts.Welovewakingupearlytomakecoffeeandreadthepaper.It’samazinghowmuchmoregroundedyou’llfeel.4.GORADIOSILENTItmayseemshocking,buttherewasatimewhenyoudidn’thaveacellphone,oracomputer,oracellphonethatwasacomputerandeverythingwasfine.Disconnectingfromtheinvisibleworldthat’sconstantlypullingyouinforanhourortwoadaywillhelpyoufeelmorepresent,andhelpyoufocusonwhat’strulyimportant.51.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouarebusydealingwithsomeoneyouwillfeel______.A.excited B.satisfied C.notfree D.notconfident52.Jackissocrazyaboutvideogamesthathehardlyhastimeforhealthydiet.Whichtipswillyouremindhimtofollow?A.1and3. B.2and4. C.3and4. D.2and3.53.Thepassageareintroducingsometipsfor______.A.decoratingyourhouse B.achievingyourgoalsC.cheeringyouup D.improvingyourselves【答案】51C52.C53.C【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一些讓人們振作起來(lái)的方法。51.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouhavenotimetoyourself,youcanfeellikeyou’retrappedbetweenotherpeople’sneeds.”可知，當(dāng)我們沒(méi)有自己的時(shí)間時(shí)，我們會(huì)覺(jué)得自己被困住。由此推斷如果你忙于和某人打交道，你會(huì)覺(jué)得“沒(méi)空”。故選C。52.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“3.SETASIDEANHOURADAYJUSTFORYOU”可知，此處表示每天為自己留出一小時(shí)；以及“4.GORADIOSILENT”可知，此處表示遠(yuǎn)離電子產(chǎn)品。因此杰克對(duì)電子游戲太著迷了，他幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間健康飲食，他可以遵循3和4。故選C。53.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Habitsthatareguaranteedtoputyouinagoodmood”可知，此處是說(shuō)保證讓你有好心情的習(xí)慣，由此可知這篇文章介紹了一些讓你振作起來(lái)的方法。故選C。BInadigitalage,wealmostneverwritethingsbyhand.However,newbrainresearch,ledbyresearchersattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology,confirmshandwritinghasmanybenefits.Itresultsinbetterlearningandmemoryoverusingakeyboard.Thestudywasconductedusingequipmenttotrackandrecordbrainwaveactivity.Theparticipantsincluded12youngadultsand12children.Eachwasaskedtowritebyhandandtypeonakeyboardwhilewearingahood(風(fēng)帽)withover250electrodes(電極).Thesensors(傳感器)intheelectrodesareverysensitiveandpickuptheelectricalactivitythattakesplaceinthebrain.Eachpersontookturnstohavea45-minuteexamination.Theresultsshowedthatthebraininbothyoungadultsandchildrenismuchmoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhentypingonakeyboard.AccordingtoVanderMeer,plentyofsensesareactivatedbypressingapenonpaper.Thesesenseexperiencesbuildcontactbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain,openingthebrainupforlearning.VanderMeerbelievesthattheresultsstresstheimportanceofchildrenbeingchallengedtodrawandwriteatanearlyage,especiallyatschool.“Learningtowritebyhandisabitslowerprocess,butit’simportantforchildrentogothroughthetiringphaseoflearningtowritebyhand,”shesaid.Thehandmovementsusedtoformtheshapesoflettersarebeneficialinseveralways.“Ifyouuseakeyboard,youusethesamemovementforeachletter.Writingbyhandrequirescontrolofyourfinemotor(精細(xì)動(dòng)作)skillsandsenses.Itisimportanttoputthebraininalearningstateasoftenaspossible,”VanderMeeradded.54.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.Thestudyinvolved24childreninaltogether.B.Alltheparticipantsweredividedintotwogroups.C.Sensorswereusedtorecordbrainwaveactivity.D.Participantstookexaminationsatthesametime.55.HowdoeshandwritinghelppeopleaccordingtoVanderMeer?A.Itmakespeoplebecomesmarter. B.Itimprovespeople’smotorskills.C.Ithelpspeoplegetmorepatience. D.Itarousespeople’sinterestinlearning.56.Whydidtheauthorwritethisarticle?A.Topresentanewresearchonhandwriting.B.Totellpeoplethehistoryofhandwriting.C.Toshowtheimportanceofwritingbyhand.D.Toteachpeoplehowtoimprovehandwriting.【答案】CBC【解析】本文闡述用手書(shū)寫(xiě)的重要性。實(shí)驗(yàn)證明，手寫(xiě)比使用鍵盤(pán)能更好地學(xué)習(xí)和記憶。54.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thesensorsintheelectrodesareverysensitiveandpickuptheelectricalactivitythattakesplaceinthebrain”可知，傳感器被用來(lái)記錄腦波活動(dòng)。故選C。55.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Ifyouuseakeyboard，youusethesamemovementforeachletter.Writingbyhandrequirescontrolofyourfinemotorskillsandsenses.Itisimportanttoputthebraininalearningstateasoftenaspossible”可知，根據(jù)范德米爾·安德的說(shuō)法，手寫(xiě)可以提高人們控制精細(xì)動(dòng)作技能和感官，盡可能多地讓大腦處于學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)。故選B。56.推理判斷題。作者介紹最新大腦研究，證實(shí)用手寫(xiě)字比打字能更好地學(xué)習(xí)和記憶；可知，本文闡述用手寫(xiě)字的重要性。故選C。CInoticedadadandhissonatthepark.Hissonwasn’tabletocommunicate,butheseemedcontentsittinginthesand.Thedadexplainedtomethathissoncouldonlymakesomesounds.Theboyhadbeeninspeechtherapy（言語(yǔ)治療）foryears.Aftersomuchtimeintherapy,theboywasabletomaintaineyecontactforafewsecondsandthefatherwasdelightedbytheachievement!Hetoldmehowexpensivethetherapiesforhisson’sspecificneedswereandwhatapleasureitwastoseealloftheyearsofhardworkpaidoff.Thefatherandsonconnected,andthosefewsecondsofeyecontactmeanttheworldtothatdad!Aswetalkedabouttherapy,thedadsharedwithmethathisgoalforhisboywastosomedaybeabletogoforicecreamtogether.Hesaidhisfatherusedtotakehimoutforicecreamandhehopedhecoulddothesamewithhischild.Suddenly,thesonstoppedputtinghisfingersinthesand,lookedathisfatherandsaid,“Hi.”Secondslatertheboywentbackintohisownworld.Thedadwantedtosaysomething,buthecouldn’t.Hisloveforthisboywassogreatthatthewordswouldnotcome.Butwhatdidcomeweretears.Thosetearsconveyed（傳達(dá)）howproudhewasofhisson.Afatherloveshischildmorethanwordswilleverbeabletoexpress.Althoughtheywerestrangerstome,Iamhonoredtohavesharedthispreciouscelebrationofaccomplishmentinthatboy’syounglife.Ihopesomedaytheywillbeabletogoforicecreamandhaveabeautifulfatherandsonouting.Thiseventtouchedmedeeplyandmademeconsidermyrelationshipwithmyownfather.Ihopethatastheycommunicatefurther,moreandmorememorieswillbecreatedforthemtoshare.Iamconvincedthefeelingsheldbyallawesomefathers—theirhardwork,theirlove,theirpride,andtheirtearsoflove—areallthesame.57.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A.Hiseyeswereinjured. B.Helovedgoingtothepark.C.Hecouldn’tmakeanysound. D.Hehadmadeprogressthroughtherapy.58.WhatcanyoulearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A.Onlywordsconveyafather’slove. B.Adumbfatherloveshischildmore.C.Father’sloveissilentbutwarminheart. D.Ifyourfathersayshelovesyou,thenit’sfake.59.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotelluswiththisstory?A.Allparentsvaluetheirkids’achievements.B.Afather’sunconditional（無(wú)條件的）loveistouching.C.Healthyrelationshipwithafatherisgoodforchildren.D.Childrenwithspeechdisordersdeservemoreattention.60.Wherecanweprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Inastorybook. B.Inatravelguide. C.Inasciencebook. D.Inasportsmagazine.【答案】DCBA【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者見(jiàn)到了一個(gè)幾乎不能說(shuō)話的兒子和他的父親，了解到了他們之間感人的故事，從而引發(fā)了作者對(duì)自己和父親之間關(guān)系的思考，讓作者感嘆父愛(ài)的偉大。57.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftersomuchtimeintherapy,theboywasabletomaintain（保持）eyecontactforafewsecondsandthefatherwasdelightedbytheachievement!”可知，經(jīng)過(guò)治療之后，男孩有了進(jìn)步，父親也為這種進(jìn)步而感到自豪，故選D。58.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butwhatdidcomeweretears.Thosetearsconveyed（傳達(dá)）howproudhewasofhisson.Afatherloveshischildmorethanwordswilleverbeabletoexpress.”可知父親看到孩子的進(jìn)步，雖然激動(dòng)得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)，但是他對(duì)兒子的愛(ài)是很深的，故從本句話可以看出父愛(ài)是無(wú)聲的，但溫暖人心。故選C。59.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ibelievethefeelingsheldbyallgreatfathers—theirhardwork,theirlove,theirpride,andtheirtearsoflove—areallthesame.”可知，本文通過(guò)講述了父子之間的故事，說(shuō)明父愛(ài)是無(wú)條件的，是偉大的，是動(dòng)人的，故選B。60.推理判斷題。本文主要講述作者見(jiàn)到了一個(gè)幾乎不能說(shuō)話的兒子和他的父親，了解到了他們之間感人的故事，從而引發(fā)了作者對(duì)自己和父親之間關(guān)系的思考，讓作者感嘆父愛(ài)的偉大，這是一個(gè)感人故事，故可能出現(xiàn)在故事書(shū)上。故選A。DThreeChineseastronautsfromtheShenzhou-13mannedspaceshipreturnedtotheEarthaftercompletingtheirsix-monthmission.Oneoftheirmajorgoalswastopreparethestationforfuturegroupsoftaikonauts（中國(guó)航天員）whowillcompletetheassemblyofthespacestation.Thankstoanewquickreturnprocedurecarriedoutforthefirsttime,Shenzhou-13’sreturntriplastedaboutninehoursratherthanthe24-hourtripforShenzhou-12,withthereturncapsuleonlycirclingtheEarthfivetimesbeforeenteringitsfinalreturnorbitinsteadof11timesasinpastmissions.TheShenzhou-13crewwasresponsiblefortakingoutsomeofthescienceinstrumentstobeusedforexperimentsonthestation.Theyalsoperformedtwospacewalks,conductedmorethan20differentscienceexperimentsinadditiontodeliveringtwoliveeducationallectures.TaikonautWangYaping,whogavethefirstpublicclassfromtheTiangong-1spacestation,gavetwosuchclassesonthistriptoTiangong-2,whichwereviewedbymillionsofschoolchildreninChina.Inaddition,thetaikonautsweresentquestionsfrom20schoolsin13U.S.statesbyAmericanschoolchildren.Thepre-recordedquestionsandresponsesweresharedwithstudents,parentsandteachersata“MyQuestionstoTaikonauts”eventonApril9sponsoredbytheChineseEmbassyinWashington,D.C.Thiswasthefirstsix-monthmission,whichwillgivethoseonthegroundtheopportunitytostudytheeffectsofthelongerdurationmissiononthetaikonauts,especiallyontheageingprocess.Thesix-monthstaywillbecommonforastronautsinthefuture.VisitingtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenteronApril15,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingsaidthatthefacilityservesChina’snew-generation,heavy-liftcarrier（運(yùn)載）rocketsandplaysasignificantroleinthecountry’sdeep-spaceexploration.TheChinesePresidentcalledforeffortstoachieve“world-leadingstandards”forChina’sspacecraftlaunchfacilities.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assembly”probablymean?A.Building. B.Discovery. C.Invention. D.Imagination.62.WhatistheimprovementofShenzhou-13’sreturntripbeforeenteringitsfinalreturnorbit?A.ItlastedaboutninehourswiththereturncapsulecirclingtheEartheleventimesB.Itlastedabout24hourswiththereturncapsulecirclingtheEartheleventimes.C.ItlastedaboutninehourswiththereturncapsulecirclingtheEarthfivetimes.D.Itlastedabout24hourswiththereturncapsulecirclingtheEarthfivetimes.63.Shenzhou-13astronautsdidthefollowingexcept________.A.deliveredtwoliveeducationallecturesB.studiedtheeffectsofageingprocessC.answeredquestionsfromAmericanchildrenD.conductedmanydifferentscienceexperiments64.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.TheChinesePresidentXiJinpingvisitedTaiyuanSpaceLaunchCenter.B.China’sspacecraftlaunchfacilitieshavebecome“world-leadingstandard”.CThesix-monthstaywillbecommonforastronautsinthefuture.D.Thefacilityisimportantforthecountry’sdeep-spaceexploration.65.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheOnlineLecturesinShenzhou-13 B.TheReturnofShenzhou-13totheEarthC.TheLivesofShenzhou-13AstronautsinSpace D.TheWorld-leadingSpacecraft:Shenzhou-13【答案】61.A62.C63.B64.D65.B【解析】本文主要介紹了神舟13號(hào)宇宙飛船順利返回地球，介紹了這次它的任務(wù)以及所取得的成就。61.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Oneoftheirmajorgoalswastopreparethestationforfuturegroupsoftaikonauts（中國(guó)航天員）whowillcompletetheassemblyofthespacestation”可知，其中一個(gè)主要任務(wù)是為未來(lái)幾組航天員完成空間站的組裝建造做好準(zhǔn)備，所以assembly與building同義，故選A。62.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shenzhou-13’sreturntriplastedaboutninehoursratherthanthe24-hourtripforShenzhou-12,withthereturncapsuleonlycirclingtheEarthfivetimesbeforeenteringitsfinalreturnorbitinsteadof11timesasinpastmissions”可知，這次的神舟13號(hào)返回艙繞地球5圈，歷時(shí)約9個(gè)小時(shí)，故選C。63.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“conductedmorethan20differentscienceexperimentsinadditiontodeliveringtwoliveeducationallectures”以及“thetaikonautsweresentquestionsfrom20schoolsin13U.S.statesbyAmericanschoolchildren”可知，神舟13號(hào)并沒(méi)有研究老化過(guò)程的影響，故選B。64.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“thefacilityservesChina’snew-generation,heavy-liftcarrier（運(yùn)載）rocketsandplaysasignificantroleinthecountry’sdeep-spaceexploration”可知，該設(shè)施對(duì)中國(guó)的深空探測(cè)很重要，故選D。65.最佳標(biāo)題。本文圍繞“神舟13號(hào)順利返回地球”為線索，介紹了它的意義，所以B選項(xiàng)“神舟十三號(hào)返回地球”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選B。Ⅸ.任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，按要求完成文后各小題。Inthefuture,peoplemaytraveltoMarsbywater-poweredspaceship!Today’sspaceshipsarefineforgettingthingsintospace,buttheyarenotsogoodattravellinglongdistances.Thesespaceshipsburnchemicalfuels(燃料),andtheyareveryexpensive.Scientistssaythatawater-poweredspaceshipcouldmakethetriptoMarsmuchcheaper.Scientiststhinksuchaspaceshipcouldbedevelopedsoon.Thekeytothewater-poweredspaceshipistheengine.Regularenginespushspaceshipsbyburningfuel.Thewaterenginewillusesteam(水蒸氣),createdbysolarpanels(太陽(yáng)能)thatheatwatertoahightemperature.Ofcourse,thespaceshipwillhavetocarryalotofwaterforthelongtriptoMars.Today’sspaceshipscouldnotcarrythatmuchwater.Butscientiststhinkthataspaceshipblownuplikeaballoonwillbeabletodoit.OneUScompanyhasalreadydevelopedaspaceshiplikethis.Thesespaceshipsaremadeofastrongmaterial.Twoofthemhavealreadybeensentupintospace,usingrocketsandthenlaterfilledwithair.“Balloon”space-shipscouldcarryenoughwaterforalongtrip.Withthe“Balloon”spaceships,enoughwatercouldbecarriedtopowertheenginesandgrowfoodduringthetrip.Andthepeopleonthespaceshipmightevengettotakeahotbath!Scientistssaythebiggestadvantageofsuchaspaceshipwouldbethecost.The“Balloon”spaceshipuseswatertopushitthroughspaceandcostsaboutonethirtiethofanormalspaceship.Ifthesescientistsarecorrect,wemaysoonbeonourwaytoMarsinthespecialspaceship.1、2題完成句子；3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題找出并寫(xiě)下第二段的主題句；5題將文中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。66.Today’sspaceshipsdon’tdowellin_________________________.67.Thespaceshipwillhavetocarry_________________________forthelongtriptoMars.68.WhatarethespaceshipsinUScompanymadeof?_____________________________________________69.___________________________________________70.___________________________________________【答案】66.travellinglongdistances67.alotofwater68.Theyaremadeofastrongmaterial.69.Thekeytothewater-poweredspaceshipistheengine.70.如果這些科學(xué)家是正確的，我們可能很快就會(huì)乘坐特殊的宇宙飛船前往火星?！窘馕觥勘疚闹饕榻B了在未來(lái)，人們有可能乘坐水力飛船去火星旅行，并介紹了這種飛船的原理和優(yōu)勢(shì)。66.根據(jù)“Today’sspaceshipsarefineforgettingthingsintospace,buttheyarenotsogoodattravellinglongdistances”可知現(xiàn)在的飛船在長(zhǎng)途旅行方面做得不是很好。故填travellinglongdistances。67.根據(jù)“thespaceshipwillhavetocarryalotofwaterforthelongtriptoMars”可知這種飛船要攜帶大量水去火星長(zhǎng)途旅行。故填alotofwater。68.根據(jù)“Thesespaceshipsaremadeofastrongmaterial”可知美國(guó)制造的飛船是由堅(jiān)固的材料制成。故填Theyaremadeofastrongmaterial.69.根據(jù)“Thekeytothewater-poweredspaceshipistheengine”以及本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了水力飛船的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的原理。故填Thekeytothewater-poweredspaceshipistheengine.70.If“如果”；thesescientists“這些科學(xué)家”；correct“正確的”；we“我們”；may“可能”；soon“不久”；beonourwayto…“前往”；Mars“火星”；specialspaceship“特殊的飛船”。故填“如果這些科學(xué)家是正確的，我們可能很快就會(huì)乘坐特殊的宇宙飛船前往火星?！盭.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下而短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式)。BaiJuyiwasbornintoafamilyofscholarsin772inXinzhengofHenanprovince.Heshowedgreat____71____(intelligent)inhisearlyage.Beforehecouldspeak,hecouldrecognizeChinesecharacters.Hebegantowritepoemsattheageoffive.BynineyearsoldBaiJuyiwasalreadyverygoodatpoetry.Afterhegrewup,BaiJuyibecame____72____officialofTangDynasty.However,laterin815,people____73____dislikedhimspreadnegativestoriesabouthim.Asaresult,BaiJuyiwasdemoted(降職)toJiangzhou.BaiJuyiwasverysad.Oneday,whilehe___74____(walk)bytheriver,heheardbeautifulmusicbeingplayed___75____ayoungwoman.Helearnedthatthewomanhadhadahappylifeasasingerandpipaplayerbeforeshegotmarried.Nowshewasoftenalone____76____herhusbandalwayswentawayonbusinesstrips.BaiJuyiwroteaverybeautifullongpoemabouttheexcellentmusicsheplayedand____77____(she)lifestory,TheSongofthePipaPlayer.BaiJuyiisrankedthe____78____(three)greatestpoetinTangDynasty,secondonlytoLiBaiandDuFu.Andhe___79___(respect)asthe“KingofPoets”.HisTheSongofEverlastingRegretandTheSongofthePipaPlayerhave_____80____(wide)influencedreadersforgenerations.Thestorieshetoldinhispoemslaterbecamethebasisformanyfamousoperasandnovels.【答案】71.intelligence72.an73.Who/that74.waswalking75.by76.because/as/since42.her43.third44.