人教社2024版初中七年級上冊英語寒假分層作業(yè)學生版12 書面表達特訓

人教社2024版初中七年級上冊英語寒假分層作業(yè)學生版專題12書面表達解題技巧內容早知道?第一層鞏固提升練書面表達解題技巧?第二層能力培優(yōu)練?第三層拓展突破練寫作2步思路、再加3步驟【思路】①審好題仔細審查所給的內容提示（包括文字和圖表等），明確要求寫的內容，確定文章的體裁、人稱、時態(tài)等，理順思路，確定主旨。②看要點，寫片段對于易于表達的內容，一次成句；對于一時難于表達的內容，寫出詞組。此時，既注意不遺漏內容要點，也不要隨意添加任何內容?！静襟E】①定句型，連詞成句這個環(huán)節(jié)是成文的關鍵，一定要注意做到：（1）選用比較有把握的詞匯，用恰當的句型寫出確切反映內容要求的句子。在熟悉的基礎上，鼓勵多用高級詞匯和結構復雜的復雜句。如表達“為了……”時，可用inordertodo或soastodo.也可用sothat引導目的狀語從句。（2）寫出的句子要達意，完整，語法正確，合乎習慣，特別是句式、謂語動詞形式要有根有據。（3）表達限定的內容有困難時，就要想到“AllroadsleadtoRome.”（條條大路通羅馬）這句話，用變通的方法，以達到“曲徑通幽”。如要譯“他表哥外強中干”這樣一句話，表達起來似乎很難，但我們完全可以通過學過的東西將這句話明白貼切地表達出來：Hiscousinlooksstrongbutinfact,heisratherweak.（4）盡量避免使用漢語式的英語。例如要表達“她睡得很遲”，不可寫成：Shesleptverylate.應該寫成：Shewenttobedverylate.因為“sleeplate”表示“睡懶覺”。又如要表達“他一點都不擔心他的英語”，不可寫成：HeisnotalittleworriedabouthisEnglish.實際上意思完全相反，表達成“他非常擔心他的英語”了。應該是：HeisnotabitworriedabouthisEnglish.或：HeisnotworriedabouthisEnglishatall.②連詞成句，添減相宜單句寫出后，根據短文的內容要求，確定先寫什么，后寫什么，按照表述內容的情節(jié)發(fā)展和實際需要，重新排列組合已寫成的句子，劃分必要的段落，一般分成三段。即：文章的開頭（Introduction）、文章的主體(Mainbody)和文章的結尾(Conclusion).這樣寫成文章的初稿。在連詞成句的過程中，還要注意以下幾點：（1）句子或段落間的連接不僅僅是個語言問題，也是個邏輯思維方面的問題，這兩者是不能分開的。能注意到這一點，你的文章就能達到條理清楚、層次分明的境界。（2）為了使句子或段落語義連貫，表達合理準確，可以適當加入一些連接詞語。如表達轉折可用but,however,otherwise等，表達遞進可用and,also,besides,What’smore等，表達因果so,therefore,asaresult等，表達對比可用atthesametime,meanwhile，while等，表達讓步可用though,although,evenif等。有時還需要加入一些必要的過渡句子以達到承上啟下的效果。（3）仔細推敲在文章的哪些地方可用復雜句。切忌生搬硬套，給人一種為了用復雜句而用復雜句的感覺。要用得自然、得體。要順應行文的需要，與整個文章渾然一體。③檢查，修改，定稿，謄寫檢查修改是進一步減少疏漏提高質量的最后程序，這時要對照題目要求，認真檢查以下幾點：（1）內容有無遺漏或誤詞，最好一一對應檢查。（2）體裁格式對不對。（3）句子是否有語法結構錯誤，特別要檢查句子中的冠詞、代詞、名詞復數、動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致等方面是否有錯誤。（4）句子是否合乎英語表達習慣，是否達意。（5）書寫字跡和標點符號是否規(guī)范清晰，詞數是否基本上符合要求。經過認真修改潤色的短文，即可認真工整地謄寫在指定的卷面上。抄好后再速讀一遍，力求完美。【鞏固練習】1．初中生的星期五忙碌而快樂。請參考下面的思維導圖以“Tom’sbusybuthappyFriday”為題，介紹湯姆的周五生活。要求：1.語句通順，語意連貫。2.詞數：70詞左右。3.所給提示信息必須都用上，可適當發(fā)揮。Tom’sbusybuthappyFriday_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．七年級上學期的學習生活即將結束，你一定在這半年中結識了很多新朋友吧！誰是你最好的朋友呢？假如你是Sally，你最好的朋友是Paul?，F在請你根據下面的提示，以Mybestfriend為題，寫一篇60詞左右的英語短文。（短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）提示：1.Howoldishe?Whenishisbirthday?2.What’shisfavoritesubject?Whenistheclass?3.Whatsportsdoeshelikeanddislike（不喜歡）?4.Whydoyoulikehim?要求：以上信息不可缺少，可以適當發(fā)揮，不得透露真實校名、人名。MybestfriendHi,I’mSally.I’mveryhappytomakesomenewfriendsthisterm.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．“一年之計在于春，一日之計在于晨。”新學期終于開學了，相信同學們對新學期又有了很多新的規(guī)劃。請你以李明的名義寫篇70詞左右的短文介紹一下你的規(guī)劃。要點如下：1.你將多運動，多吃健康食品，這對你身體有好處；2.你會加入一些社團，學習繪畫、唱歌等；3.你想努力學好各門學科，取得好的成績；4.你希望多交朋友，讓自己變得開心；5.適當補充一兩點看法。注意：不得逐條翻譯，內容要連貫得體；開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。參考詞匯：join…club加入……社團getgoodgrades取得好成績makefriends交朋友MyPlanForTheNewTermHello,everyone!Thenewtermbeginsnowandwearebacktoschoolagain.Forthenewterm,I’mgoingto…________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Bestwishesforusall!4．同學們已經成為中學生一學期了，相信大家的初中生活一定豐富多彩！假設你是Amy，你在澳大利亞的筆友Tonya想了解你的校園生活。請根據下面的要點提示，用英語寫一封郵件給Tonya。要點提示：內部設施學校又大又漂亮，有花園、圖書館、操場……周邊設施附近有餐館、服裝店、書店、禮品店……校園生活學校8:00上課，下午5:00放學，學很多有趣的學科，最喜歡……因為……學校有不同的俱樂部，我參加了……學校有美味且健康的午餐和晚餐，有蔬菜、米飯、水果……老師和同學都很友好且樂于助人……節(jié)日活動每年元旦(NewYear’sDay)，學校都舉行元旦慶?；顒印⒁馐马棧海?）表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；（2）內容必須包含表格中的所有信息，并適當發(fā)揮；（3）詞數100左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；（4）不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等相關信息。DearTonya,I’vebeenamiddleschoolstudentforaterm.Ilovemyschoolverymuch.Iwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmyschoolandschoollife.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lotsoflove,Amy5．對于我們每個人來說，生日是一個特殊的日子，有著重要的意義。周二是學校英語社團活動日，這周大家聊的話題是“Howdoyoucelebrateyourbirthday?”假如你是社團成員李明，請你根據提示內容寫一篇英語短文介紹自己如何過生日。寫作要點：1.Wheredoyouhavedinner?2.Whatgiftsdoyouget?3.Howdoyoufeel?要求：1.短文應包括所有的寫作要點，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮；2.短文中不能出現真實的人名、校名、地名等信息；3.詞數70左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、完形填空請先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Lindaisournewclassmate.Sheisaleft-behindchild(留守兒童).Herparents1inanothercity.Shelives2hergrandparents.It’sNovember8thanditisLinda’seleventh3.MyclassmatesandIwanttohavea4forher.Inthemorning,wedecoratethe5withsomebeautifulpaperandballoons.JudyandI6abigbirthdaycakeandelevencandlesforher.Onthecake,there7aredflowerandasentence,“HappyBirthdaytoyou,Linda!”Thepartybegins8ninethirty.Tonylightsthecandles,andthenwe9thesong“HappyBirthdaytoYou”toher.After10thecake,wedanceandplaygamesintheclassroom.Allofushaveagoodtime.1．A．work B．think C．sleep D．miss2．A．to B．by C．with D．in3．A．school B．time C．class D．birthday4．A．wish B．party C．card D．smile5．A．hall B．playground C．classroom D．library6．A．buy B．give C．sell D．go7．A．are B．is C．am D．be8．A．at B．for C．on D．of9．A．write B．sing C．speak D．hear10．A．eat B．play C．eating D．cooking二、閱讀理解AMusicClubMusiclessons(guitar,violin,pianoanddrums)Time:8:30a.m.-9:30a.m.everySundayPrice:Only$20eachAddress:25JiefangRoadTel:420-258-1200NationalParkRidinghorsesBoatingTime:11:00a.m.-7:00p.m.everydayPrice:person(agesover7)$15,children(ages3-7)$8Address:95theFifthAvenueTel:208-683-3400ArtMuseum200famouspicturesMorethan300worksOpeninghours:8:00a.m.-6:00p.m.onweekdaysPrice:adults$10,children$5.50Address:120XinjinStreet,ThermopolisTownTel:307-864-299711．WhencanwevisitArtMuseum?A．11:00a.m.-7:00p.m.everyday. B．8:00a.m.-6:00p.m.onweekdays.C．8:00a.m.-9:30a.meverySunday. D．8:00a.m.-6:00p.m.onweekends.12．Wherecanwegoifwewanttolearnmusic?A．25JiefangRoad. B．95theFifthAvenue.C．120XinjinStreet. D．ThermopolisTown.13．IfyouandyourparentsvisitNationalPark,howmuchshouldyoupay?A．$15. B．$30. C．$38. D．$45.14．WhatcanyoudoonaSaturday?A．WecangototheMusicClub. B．WecanvisittheNationalPark.C．WecanvisittheArtMuseum. D．Wecan’tgotoanyofthethreeplaces.15．Wherecanyoureadthepassage(文章)?A．Inastorybook. B．Inasciencebook.C．Inananimalmagazine. D．Onanoticeboard(布告欄).BSusanandLizziearemychildren.Theygetupataquartertoseveninthemorning.16Igetupathalfpastseven.17Thenwehavebreakfastateighto’clock.18Iliketobeginthedaywell,soourbreakfastisalwaysagoodone.Myhusbandreadshisnewspaperandsmokesacigarette(抽煙).Healsodrinkssomecoffee.Thenhegoestowork.19ThenLizzieandSusanbegintocleanthehouse,washup,makethebeds,andgetthevegetablesreadyforlunch.20Ataboutsevenoreighto’clockintheevening,wehavedinner.Ateleveno’clockIgotobed,butmyhusbandlikestostayuplate(熬夜).A．Wehavelunchatoneo’clock.B．Hebeginshisworkatnineo’clock.C．Wehavebreakfastinthediningroom.D．Myhusbandgetsupathalfpastseven,too.E．Iwritesomelettersandemailsonthecomputer.F．Thentheymakeafire(生火)andopenthewindows.一、閱讀理解左欄是五位同學的興趣愛好或需求，右欄是7家俱樂部或興趣班的廣告，請為每位同學選擇他們最合適的俱樂部或興趣，并選擇對應的選項。1LiLeiisgoingtotheUSAforaholidaynextyear.2WuHuacanspeaksomeJapanese.Shewantstolearnmoreaboutit.3Lindawantstolearnakindofmusicalinstrument.SheisfreeonSundaymorning.4TomisveryinterestedinYogaandTaiChi,buthehasapart-timejobonSunday.5LiuMeithinksit’simportanttolearntoswim.Sheisfreeontheweekend.A．WorldofJapanese(Time:3p.m.-5p.m.Saturday)YoushouldhavesomebasicknowledgeofJapanesebeforeyoutakethiscourse.B．TeenagersinAmerica(Time:9a.m.-11a.m.Saturday)Afterthiscourse(課程),youwillbeabletospeaksomeAmericanEnglish.C．SwimmingClub(Time:9a.m.-11a.m.Sunday)Afterthiscourse,you’llbeabletoswimbreaststroke(蛙泳)，backstroke(仰泳)andcrawl(自由泳).D．YogaClubThiskindofsportsoriginatedinIndia.Itcanhelpyourelaxyourbodyandmind.YoucanjoinusonSundayfrom3p.m.to5p.m.E.TaiChiClub(Time:9a.m.-11a.m.Saturday)Inourclub,youcanlearnsomethingaboutthisancientChineseKungfu.F.GuitarClub(Time:9a.m.-11a.m.fromMondaytoSaturday)Doyouwanttosingthehottestpopsongswhileplayingtheguitar?Thencomeandjoininthiscourse.G.PianoClubLearntoplaythepianowiththefamouspianistLangLang.You’rewelcomeeveryweekendfrom9a.m.to11a.m.二、任務型閱讀Itisanicedaytoday.Kateisathomewithherfamily.Sheisonthebedreadingsomebooks.Shelikesreadingbooksverymuch.HerfriendMarycallsher,“Cometomyhouse,Kate.Ihavesomethingforyou.”KategoestothesupermarkettobuythreekilosofbananasandthenKategoestoMary’shouse.Kateseesarednote(便條)onthedoor.Itreads,“Comein,Kate.Andgotothesofa.”O(jiān)nthesofa,Katefindsabook.Onthebookisagreennote.Itreads,“Gotomytable.”O(jiān)nthetable,Katefindsabirthdaycake.Nexttoit,thereisayellownote.Itreads,“Gotomybedroom.”KategoestoMary’sbedroom.Andwha