人教社2024版初中七年級(jí)上冊英語寒假分層作業(yè)學(xué)生版12 書面表達(dá)特訓(xùn)

人教社2024版初中七年級(jí)上冊英語寒假分層作業(yè)學(xué)生版專題12書面表達(dá)解題技巧內(nèi)容早知道?第一層鞏固提升練書面表達(dá)解題技巧?第二層能力培優(yōu)練?第三層拓展突破練寫作2步思路、再加3步驟【思路】①審好題仔細(xì)審查所給的內(nèi)容提示（包括文字和圖表等），明確要求寫的內(nèi)容，確定文章的體裁、人稱、時(shí)態(tài)等，理順?biāo)悸罚_定主旨。②看要點(diǎn)，寫片段對于易于表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，一次成句；對于一時(shí)難于表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，寫出詞組。此時(shí)，既注意不遺漏內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，也不要隨意添加任何內(nèi)容?！静襟E】①定句型，連詞成句這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)是成文的關(guān)鍵，一定要注意做到：（1）選用比較有把握的詞匯，用恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫蛯懗龃_切反映內(nèi)容要求的句子。在熟悉的基礎(chǔ)上，鼓勵(lì)多用高級(jí)詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的復(fù)雜句。如表達(dá)“為了……”時(shí)，可用inordertodo或soastodo.也可用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。（2）寫出的句子要達(dá)意，完整，語法正確，合乎習(xí)慣，特別是句式、謂語動(dòng)詞形式要有根有據(jù)。（3）表達(dá)限定的內(nèi)容有困難時(shí)，就要想到“AllroadsleadtoRome.”（條條大路通羅馬）這句話，用變通的方法，以達(dá)到“曲徑通幽”。如要譯“他表哥外強(qiáng)中干”這樣一句話，表達(dá)起來似乎很難，但我們完全可以通過學(xué)過的東西將這句話明白貼切地表達(dá)出來：Hiscousinlooksstrongbutinfact,heisratherweak.（4）盡量避免使用漢語式的英語。例如要表達(dá)“她睡得很遲”，不可寫成：Shesleptverylate.應(yīng)該寫成：Shewenttobedverylate.因?yàn)椤皊leeplate”表示“睡懶覺”。又如要表達(dá)“他一點(diǎn)都不擔(dān)心他的英語”，不可寫成：HeisnotalittleworriedabouthisEnglish.實(shí)際上意思完全相反，表達(dá)成“他非常擔(dān)心他的英語”了。應(yīng)該是：HeisnotabitworriedabouthisEnglish.或：HeisnotworriedabouthisEnglishatall.②連詞成句，添減相宜單句寫出后，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容要求，確定先寫什么，后寫什么，按照表述內(nèi)容的情節(jié)發(fā)展和實(shí)際需要，重新排列組合已寫成的句子，劃分必要的段落，一般分成三段。即：文章的開頭（Introduction）、文章的主體(Mainbody)和文章的結(jié)尾(Conclusion).這樣寫成文章的初稿。在連詞成句的過程中，還要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：（1）句子或段落間的連接不僅僅是個(gè)語言問題，也是個(gè)邏輯思維方面的問題，這兩者是不能分開的。能注意到這一點(diǎn)，你的文章就能達(dá)到條理清楚、層次分明的境界。（2）為了使句子或段落語義連貫，表達(dá)合理準(zhǔn)確，可以適當(dāng)加入一些連接詞語。如表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折可用but,however,otherwise等，表達(dá)遞進(jìn)可用and,also,besides,What’smore等，表達(dá)因果so,therefore,asaresult等，表達(dá)對比可用atthesametime,meanwhile，while等，表達(dá)讓步可用though,although,evenif等。有時(shí)還需要加入一些必要的過渡句子以達(dá)到承上啟下的效果。（3）仔細(xì)推敲在文章的哪些地方可用復(fù)雜句。切忌生搬硬套，給人一種為了用復(fù)雜句而用復(fù)雜句的感覺。要用得自然、得體。要順應(yīng)行文的需要，與整個(gè)文章渾然一體。③檢查，修改，定稿，謄寫檢查修改是進(jìn)一步減少疏漏提高質(zhì)量的最后程序，這時(shí)要對照題目要求，認(rèn)真檢查以下幾點(diǎn)：（1）內(nèi)容有無遺漏或誤詞，最好一一對應(yīng)檢查。（2）體裁格式對不對。（3）句子是否有語法結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，特別要檢查句子中的冠詞、代詞、名詞復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致等方面是否有錯(cuò)誤。（4）句子是否合乎英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，是否達(dá)意。（5）書寫字跡和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是否規(guī)范清晰，詞數(shù)是否基本上符合要求。經(jīng)過認(rèn)真修改潤色的短文，即可認(rèn)真工整地謄寫在指定的卷面上。抄好后再速讀一遍，力求完美?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】1．初中生的星期五忙碌而快樂。請參考下面的思維導(dǎo)圖以“Tom’sbusybuthappyFriday”為題，介紹湯姆的周五生活。要求：1.語句通順，語意連貫。2.詞數(shù)：70詞左右。3.所給提示信息必須都用上，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。Tom’sbusybuthappyFriday_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．七年級(jí)上學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí)生活即將結(jié)束，你一定在這半年中結(jié)識(shí)了很多新朋友吧！誰是你最好的朋友呢？假如你是Sally，你最好的朋友是Paul?，F(xiàn)在請你根據(jù)下面的提示，以Mybestfriend為題，寫一篇60詞左右的英語短文。（短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）提示：1.Howoldishe?Whenishisbirthday?2.What’shisfavoritesubject?Whenistheclass?3.Whatsportsdoeshelikeanddislike（不喜歡）?4.Whydoyoulikehim?要求：以上信息不可缺少，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不得透露真實(shí)校名、人名。MybestfriendHi,I’mSally.I’mveryhappytomakesomenewfriendsthisterm.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．“一年之計(jì)在于春，一日之計(jì)在于晨。”新學(xué)期終于開學(xué)了，相信同學(xué)們對新學(xué)期又有了很多新的規(guī)劃。請你以李明的名義寫篇70詞左右的短文介紹一下你的規(guī)劃。要點(diǎn)如下：1.你將多運(yùn)動(dòng)，多吃健康食品，這對你身體有好處；2.你會(huì)加入一些社團(tuán)，學(xué)習(xí)繪畫、唱歌等；3.你想努力學(xué)好各門學(xué)科，取得好的成績；4.你希望多交朋友，讓自己變得開心；5.適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充一兩點(diǎn)看法。注意：不得逐條翻譯，內(nèi)容要連貫得體；開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：join…club加入……社團(tuán)getgoodgrades取得好成績makefriends交朋友MyPlanForTheNewTermHello,everyone!Thenewtermbeginsnowandwearebacktoschoolagain.Forthenewterm,I’mgoingto…______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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Bestwishesforusall!4．同學(xué)們已經(jīng)成為中學(xué)生一學(xué)期了，相信大家的初中生活一定豐富多彩！假設(shè)你是Amy，你在澳大利亞的筆友Tonya想了解你的校園生活。請根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)提示，用英語寫一封郵件給Tonya。要點(diǎn)提示：內(nèi)部設(shè)施學(xué)校又大又漂亮，有花園、圖書館、操場……周邊設(shè)施附近有餐館、服裝店、書店、禮品店……校園生活學(xué)校8:00上課，下午5:00放學(xué)，學(xué)很多有趣的學(xué)科，最喜歡……因?yàn)椤瓕W(xué)校有不同的俱樂部，我參加了……學(xué)校有美味且健康的午餐和晚餐，有蔬菜、米飯、水果……老師和同學(xué)都很友好且樂于助人……節(jié)日活動(dòng)每年元旦(NewYear’sDay)，學(xué)校都舉行元旦慶?；顒?dòng)……注意事項(xiàng)：（1）表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；（2）內(nèi)容必須包含表格中的所有信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（3）詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（4）不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等相關(guān)信息。DearTonya,I’vebeenamiddleschoolstudentforaterm.Ilovemyschoolverymuch.Iwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmyschoolandschoollife.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lotsoflove,Amy5．對于我們每個(gè)人來說，生日是一個(gè)特殊的日子，有著重要的意義。周二是學(xué)校英語社團(tuán)活動(dòng)日，這周大家聊的話題是“Howdoyoucelebrateyourbirthday?”假如你是社團(tuán)成員李明，請你根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容寫一篇英語短文介紹自己如何過生日。寫作要點(diǎn)：1.Wheredoyouhavedinner?2.Whatgiftsdoyouget?3.Howdoyoufeel?要求：1.短文應(yīng)包括所有的寫作要點(diǎn)，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名等信息；3.詞數(shù)70左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、完形填空請先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lindaisournewclassmate.Sheisaleft-behindchild(留守兒童).Herparents1inanothercity.Shelives2hergrandparents.It’sNovember8thanditisLinda’seleventh3.MyclassmatesandIwanttohavea4forher.Inthemorning,wedecoratethe5withsomebeautifulpaperandballoons.JudyandI6abigbirthdaycakeandelevencandlesforher.Onthecake,there7aredflowerandasentence,“HappyBirthdaytoyou,Linda!”Thepartybegins8ninethirty.Tonylightsthecandles,andthenwe9thesong“HappyBirthdaytoYou”toher.After10thecake,wedanceandplaygamesintheclassroom.Allofushaveagoodtime.1．A．work B．think C．sleep D．miss2．A．to B．by C．with D．in3．A．school B．time C．class D．birthday4．A．wish B．party C．card D．smile5．A．hall B．playground C．classroom D．library6．A．buy B．give C．sell D．go7．A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．a(chǎn)m D．be8．A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．on D．of9．A．write B．sing C．speak D．hear10．A．eat B．play C．eating D．cooking二、閱讀理解AMusicClubMusiclessons(guitar,violin,pianoanddrums)Time:8:30a.m.-9:30a.m.everySundayPrice:Only$20eachAddress:25JiefangRoadTel:420-258-1200NationalParkRidinghorsesBoatingTime:11:00a.m.-7:00p.m.everydayPrice:person(agesover7)$15,children(ages3-7)$8Address:95theFifthAvenueTel:208-683-3400ArtMuseum200famouspicturesMorethan300worksOpeninghours:8:00a.m.-6:00p.m.onweekdaysPrice:adults$10,children$5.50Address:120XinjinStreet,ThermopolisTownTel:307-864-299711．WhencanwevisitArtMuseum?A．11:00a.m.-7:00p.m.everyday. B．8:00a.m.-6:00p.m.onweekdays.C．8:00a.m.-9:30a.meverySunday. D．8:00a.m.-6:00p.m.onweekends.12．Wherecanwegoifwewanttolearnmusic?A．25JiefangRoad. B．95theFifthAvenue.C．120XinjinStreet. D．ThermopolisTown.13．IfyouandyourparentsvisitNationalPark,howmuchshouldyoupay?A．$15. B．$30. C．$38. D．$45.14．WhatcanyoudoonaSaturday?A．WecangototheMusicClub. B．WecanvisittheNationalPark.C．WecanvisittheArtMuseum. D．Wecan’tgotoanyofthethreeplaces.15．Wherecanyoureadthepassage(文章)?A．Inastorybook. B．Inasciencebook.C．Inananimalmagazine. D．Onanoticeboard(布告欄).BSusanandLizziearemychildren.Theygetupataquartertoseveninthemorning.16Igetupathalfpastseven.17Thenwehavebreakfastateighto’clock.18Iliketobeginthedaywell,soourbreakfastisalwaysagoodone.Myhusbandreadshisnewspaperandsmokesacigarette(抽煙).Healsodrinkssomecoffee.Thenhegoestowork.19ThenLizzieandSusanbegintocleanthehouse,washup,makethebeds,andgetthevegetablesreadyforlunch.20Ataboutsevenoreighto’clockintheevening,wehavedinner.Ateleveno’clockIgotobed,butmyhusbandlikestostayuplate(熬夜).A．Wehavelunchatoneo’clock.B．Hebeginshisworkatnineo’clock.C．Wehavebreakfastinthediningroom.D．Myhusbandgetsupathalfpastseven,too.E．Iwritesomelettersandemailsonthecomputer.F．Thentheymakeafire(生火)andopenthewindows.一、閱讀理解左欄是五位同學(xué)的興趣愛好或需求，右欄是7家俱樂部或興趣班的廣告，請為每位同學(xué)選擇他們最合適的俱樂部或興趣，并選擇對應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)。1LiLeiisgoingtotheUSAforaholidaynextyear.2WuHuacanspeaksomeJapanese.Shewantstolearnmoreaboutit.3Lindawantstolearnakindofmusicalinstrument.SheisfreeonSundaymorning.4TomisveryinterestedinYogaandTaiChi,buthehasapart-timejobonSunday.5LiuMeithinksit’simportanttolearntoswim.Sheisfreeontheweekend.A．WorldofJapanese(Time:3p.m.-5p.m.Saturday)YoushouldhavesomebasicknowledgeofJapanesebeforeyoutakethiscourse.B．TeenagersinAmerica(Time:9a.m.-11a.m.Saturday)Afterthiscourse(課程),youwillbeabletospeaksomeAmericanEnglish.C．SwimmingClub(Time:9a.m.-11a.m.Sunday)Afterthiscourse,you’llbeabletoswimbreaststroke(蛙泳)，backstroke(仰泳)andcrawl(自由泳).D．YogaClubThiskindofsportsoriginatedinIndia.Itcanhelpyourelaxyourbodyandmind.YoucanjoinusonSundayfrom3p.m.to5p.m.E.TaiChiClub(Time:9a.m.-11a.m.Saturday)Inourclub,youcanlearnsomethingaboutthisancientChineseKungfu.F.GuitarClub(Time:9a.m.-11a.m.fromMondaytoSaturday)Doyouwanttosingthehottestpopsongswhileplayingtheguitar?Thencomeandjoininthiscourse.G.PianoClubLearntoplaythepianowiththefamouspianistLangLang.You’rewelcomeeveryweekendfrom9a.m.to11a.m.二、任務(wù)型閱讀Itisanicedaytoday.Kateisathomewithherfamily.Sheisonthebedreadingsomebooks.Shelikesreadingbooksverymuch.HerfriendMarycallsher,“Cometomyhouse,Kate.Ihavesomethingforyou.”KategoestothesupermarkettobuythreekilosofbananasandthenKategoestoMary’shouse.Kateseesarednote(便條)onthedoor.Itreads,“Comein,Kate.Andgotothesofa.”O(jiān)nthesofa,Katefindsabook.Onthebookisagreennote.Itreads,“Gotomytable.”O(jiān)nthetable,Katefindsabirthdaycake.Nexttoit,thereisayellownote.Itreads,“Gotomybedroom.”KategoestoMary’sbedroom.Andwha