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《醫(yī)學英語寫作》2023-2024學年第一學期期末試卷題號一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、I'dadviseanyonetoputasideaproportionoftheirearnings—____________.A.nothinggreatiseasy B.nothingcomesfromnothingC.a(chǎn)badpennyalwaysturnsup D.a(chǎn)pennysavedisapennyearned2、Asa(n)________andeffectivemethod,expresswaynoisebarrierisaprimarymeasureusedtoreducetrafficnoise.A.correctional B.flexible C.economical D.investigative3、Thesteamboatwasfullyfurnishedwithlifepreservers.Thepassengersmightbesaved__________accidents.A.inspiteof B.insteadofC.incaseof D.inplaceof4、—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow?Ineedtovisitmygrandmainthehospital.—__________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.ForgetitB.OfcourseC.ItdependsD.I’mafraidnot5、-Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?-“Noperson________smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”A.will B.shallC.may D.must6、—Daddy,wouldyoupleasebuymeaniPhoneX?—Ifyoucanpassthismidtermexamination,you__________haveoneasareward.A.must B.needC.would D.shall7、HowcouldIlietohershelivedforthetruth,whetheritwasfoundinmusicorpeople?A.unless B.whenC.while D.though8、—YourcarshouldbereadynextTuesday.—Wewere________hopingyou'dbeabletodoitbythisFriday.A.still B.rather C.a(chǎn)lways D.even9、Thegeneralsecretarystressedthatwhathehadjustsaidwasonlyhis_________view,notofficialintentions.A.private B.separate C.personal D.single10、________theychooseChinesecompanyisthatChinahasthemostadvancedtechnologyofhighspeedrailwayintheworld.A.When B.ThatC.Where D.Why第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ATheSongDynasty(960-1279)isoftenreferredtoastheChineseRenaissance(文藝復興).Foraboutthreeandaquartercenturies,underitsrule,Chinaenjoyedaperiodofeconomicgrowthwithgreatartisticandintellectualachievements.OneofthemostimportantfactorsintheSongRenaissancewastheprintingpresswhichmadeforarebirthofclassicalConfucianlearning.Bythe10thcentury,printerswereproducingalargenumberofcopiesoftheclassicalConfuciantexts.Withthisincreaseintheproductionofbooks,educationspreadandbecamewidelyavailable.PrintingalsohaditsgreatestinfluenceontheChinesepoliticalsystem.IntheSongDynasty,govemmentexaminationsbecamethemostimportantwaytopoliticalpowerinChina.Foralmost1,000years,Chinawasgovemedbymenwhohaddoneverywellinexaminations.Thousandsofstudentsstudiedfortheexams,andthousandsofinexpensivebookswererequired.Withoutprinting,suchasystemwouldnothavebeenpossible.TheSongperiodwasalsothegoldenageofChinesepainting.EmperorHuizong(1101-1125)wasatalentedpainterwhoencouragedthearts.Aroyalpaintingacademywascreatedandmanyfineartistsweresupported.Theperiodisbestknownfornaturesubjectsandlandscapepaintings.GuoXiusedperspectiveinhispaintingsandTheQuictValleyisoneofhisbest-knownworks.OneofthegreatestlandscapepaintersoftheperiodwasFanKuan.Hismasterpiece,TravellingamongMountainsandGorges,isoneofthemostfamousChinesepaintings.Completedaroundtheyear1000,itwasinspiredbythepowerofnatureandtherelativeinsignificanceofhumans.1、WhenwastheChineseRenaissance?A.ImmediatelyaftertheRenaissanceinEurope.B.DuringtheSongDynasty.C.AtthetimeofConfucius.D.intheyear1,000.2、WhatcontributedtospreadingtheideasofConfucius?A.Thespreadofeducationtothemiddleclasses.B.People’snewinterestinclassicaltexts.C.Thedevelopmentofpainting.D.Theprintingpressandawideavailabilityofbooks.3、Howdidpeoplebecomepoliticiansatthetime?A.Onlymembersofthewealthyclasscouldgointopolitics.B.Asmallnumberofpowerfulfamiliesranthecountry.C.Onlymembersgoodatpaintingweresupportedbytheroyalty.D.Therewasaspecialexamsystemtoselectpoliticians.4、FromthepassagewecanknowthepainterofTravellingamongMountainsandGorgesis___.A.GuoXiB.EmperorHuizongC.FanKuanD.ConfuciusBHereisarecordofthediscussionaboutAI(artificialintelligence)conductedbyseveralscientists.ScientistA:IwouldsaythatwearequitealongwayoffdevelopingtheAI,thoughIdothinkitwillhappenwithinthenextthirtyorfortyyears.Wewillprobablyremainincontroloftechnologyanditwillhelpussolvemanyoftheworld’sproblems.However,noonereallyknowswhatwillhappenifmachinesbecomemoreintelligentthanhumans.Theymayhelpus,ignoreusordestroyus.ItendtobelieveAIwillhaveapositiveinfluenceonourfuturelives,butwhetherthatistruewillbepartlyuptous.ScientistsB:Ihavetoadmitthatthepotentialconsequencesofcreatingsomethingthatcanmatchorgobeyondhumanintelligencefrightenme.Evennow,scientistsareteachingcomputershowtolearnontheirown.Atsomepointinthenearfuture,theirintelligencemaywelltakeoffanddevelopatanever-increasingspeed.Humanbeingsevolvebiologicallyveryslowlyandwecouldbequicklysubstituted.Intheshortterm,thereisthedangerthatrobotswilltakeovermillionsofhumanjobs,creatingalargeunderclassofunemployedpeople.Thiscouldmeanlarge-scalepovertyandsocialunrest.Inthelongtermmachinesmightdecidetheworldwouldbebetterwithouthumans.ScientistsC:I’mamemberofthecampaigntoStopKillerRobots.ForgetthemovieimageofaterrifyingTerminatorstampingonhumanskullsandthinkofwhat’shappeningrightnow:militarymachineslikedrones,gunturretsandsentryrobotsarealreadybeingusedtokillwithverylittlehumaninput.Thenextstepwillbeautonomous“murderbots”followingordersbutfinallydecidingwhotokillontheirown.Itseemscleartomethatthiswouldbeextremelydangerousforhumans.Weneedtobeverycautiousindeedaboutwhatweaskmachinestodo.1、WhatisScientistsBworriedabout?A.AItechnologywilldestroytheearth.B.Computerscan’tthinkbythemselves.C.Robotswilltaketheplaceofhumans.D.Humanswillbeunhappywithoutmachines.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.IlaunchthecampaigntoStopKillerRobots.B.WeforgetthemovieimageofaterrifyingTerminator.C.“Murderbots”can’tdecidebythemselves.D.“Murderbots”willbeagainsthuman’sorders.3、WhichstatementisRIGHTaccordingtotherecord?A.ScientistAthinksAItechnologywillneverdevelop.B.TheemploymentwillbeaffectedbyAItechnologyinthefuture.C.“Murderbots”willfollowtheordersoftheirmanufacturesinthewars.D.AllthethreescientistsagreethatAItechnologywillbenefithumanbeings.4、Whoagree(s)AIhasmorenegativeaspectsthanpositiveaspects?A.ScientistA B.ScientistBC.ScientistsB&C D.ScientistsB&A第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.MyfamilyspentonesummervacationenjoyingthebeachesofbeautifulGulfShores,Alabama.Weboughtaboatthinkingthiswouldmakeforareally1dayatthebeachformytwolittlegirls.Iprobablybecametoo2withmyyoungerdaughteronthesand.WhenIlookedupIbecame3.Thelittleboatwithmyolderdaughterinithad4faroutfromtheshore.Icalledtohertocomein5toshoreand,althoughsheseemedfrightened,shewasdoingallshecouldto6justthat.Buttherewerenooars(槳)andherlittle7weretooshorttoreachacrosstheboatandintothe8.Othersonthebeachseemedtobedoingnothingtohelpexcept9.Iwasstandingasfarout10thewaterasIcould—11instructionstoher,butwithno12.AtlastIthoughttomyself,“IknowI’ma13swimmerbutmydaughterneedsmyhelp.Ihaveno14.”Ijumpedintothewater.Atfirstmyarmsstartedmovingvery15.Icouldn’tbelieveIwasdoingthis.IswamuntilIwasbreathless.Ijustkepthopingand16her.Finally,Ireachedtheedgeofthe17,grabbedtheropeandbeganmakingmywaybacktoshore.MychildwascryingsoItried18her,eventhougheverythinginsidemewas19.Mylifewasforeverchangedbythat20.IlearnedifIbelieveinmyselfanddiverightinIwillhaveallthestrengthIneed.1、A.luckyB.funC.movingD.peaceful2、A.busyB.patientC.a(chǎn)ngryD.pleased3、A.excitedB.a(chǎn)ngryC.concernedD.a(chǎn)mused4、A.sunkB.stayedC.lostD.moved5、A.closerB.fasterC.earlierD.safer6、A.a(chǎn)voidB.a(chǎn)ccomplishC.claimD.behave7、A.legsB.fingersC.a(chǎn)rmsD.clothes8、A.waterB.shoreC.boardD.sand9、A.a(chǎn)pplaudingB.noticingC.swimmingD.watching10、A.offB.a(chǎn)mongC.inD.on11、A.readingB.takingC.followingD.shouting12、A.hopeB.reasonC.endD.success13、A.skillfulB.poorC.braveD.new14、A.choiceB.wayC.reasonD.support15、A.gentlyB.slowlyC.confidentlyD.casually16、A.keepinganeyeonB.gettingintouchwithC.lookingbackatD.wavingoverto17、A.strengthB.oarC.boatD.beach18、A.scoldingB.calmingC.praisingD.helping19、A.overjoyedB.changedC.missingD.trembling20、A.pointB.storyC.experienceD.scene第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Zhangjiajie,1.(locate)inthenorthwestofHunanprovince,isfamousforitsbeautifulanduniquesceneryItconsists2.thedistrictofYongdingandWulingyuan,andcountiesofCiliandSangzhiAlsowithinitisWulingyuanScenicAreawhich3.(name)aUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein4.SeniorexpertsfromUNESCOwereamazedatitsuniquenaturalscenery,nearperfectbiologysystem,andcreative5.(combine)ofnatureandhumanismIthas6.a(chǎn)reaof9653squarekilometers,andanaveragerainfallof1200-1600mmInZhangjiajiearea,HuanglongdongandLongwangdongarecavesknownformanynaturalrockformationsand7.(they)undergroundcataracts(急流)Eachyear,ZhangjiajiehoststheInternationalCountryMusicWeekFestival,8.(feature)internationalactssuchasAmericancountrymusicgroupLucyAngelThecity9.(build)12state-leveltouristareasbynow,of10.oneis5Aclassscenicspotandfoursitesare4AlevelItattractsvisitorsfromalloverChinaandsomeAsiancountries,andis11.(increasing)popularamongotherinternationaltourists第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪減:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯詞下面劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。IwasonmywaytoschoolonthismorningwhenIcaughtsightofanoldladylieontheground、Itwasraininghea
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